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Innovative services to ease the access
   to the public procurement notices using
        linking open data and advanced
          methods based on semantics
                                José María Álvarez Rodríguez
                                     WESO-Universidad de Oviedo
                                     http://purl.org/weso/moldeas/
                5th International Conference on Methodologies, Technologies and Tools enabling
                                                e-Government
                                                Camerino (Italy)
                                                 30th of June
Code: TSI-020100-2010-919
Objective




Creation of a pan-european
 e-procurement platform
E-procurement
   Long Tail
 TED
        BOE
       (official bulletin
        of the Spanish
        Governement)        BOPA
                            (official bulletin
                             of the Asturian
                             Governement)
Taking into account
 the multicultural
  and multilingual
      issues
To Be Able to answer to…



     Which public procurement notices are
relevant to Dutch companies (only SMEs) that
  want to tender for contracts announced by
 local authorities with a total value lower than
 170K € to procure “Road bridge construction
  work” and a two year duration in the Dutch-
    speaking region of Flanders (Belgium)?
But clients do not know
    how to find suitable
           notices…




Company    Business      Clients
             User
“Semantic” support to the
      business user




             +

Company                  Clients
Structuring public procurement notices
    d
                                                                 Providing new semantic-
                                                                      based services

             yD             Z                           ^
                                                                             ^
                                                                                 ^
                                                           D         D
K                                                                      W




KW          LOD
          enrichment



K                                                                                   

                                                                     W               ^


    Ws                      Z
                                                                    Easing the access to the
                                                                    published data using the
Ehd^                                                                     LOD approach


                      Transforming government classifications
Structuring the public
            procurement notices and
           government classifications

•   CPV codes
•   NUTS codes
•   Total amount
•   Duration
•   Type of enterprise
•   Others..
Preliminary Results

/           d            d


      W
s                                Z



K


Ehd^


W
Semantic-based
         Services


      Problem of
«Query Expansion»
depending on the kind of
  information variable
^   Z
Methods of«Query
                       Expansion»
                                 



                     /                           '



d                                                Z
                                    E



                            '              



    ^           ^            h       ,



        ^
                                         



    Z
Remembering…



     Which public procurement notices are
relevant to Dutch companies (only SMEs) that
  want to tender for contracts announced by
 local authorities with a total value lower than
 170K € to procure “Road bridge construction
  work” and a two year duration in the Dutch-
    speaking region of Flanders (Belgium)?
cpv:45221111-3
  NL




                                      Query…
                                  Ehd^    Z'
                                    t KEE


                                         ppn:nutsCode
                    ppn:hasDuration



                                             cpv:CodeIn2008



                 ppn:hasAmount                    org:classification



                                                  ^D
cpv:45221111-3
  NL


                      Applying Query Expansion…
                                       Ehd^ 
                                      Ehd^ E
                                      Ehd^
                                       Ehd^ 


                                             ppn:nutsCode
                    ppn:hasDuration




                                                 cpv:CodeIn2008


                 ppn:hasAmount                         org:classification



                                                       ^D
Example of SPARQL
                         query
SELECT DISTINCT * WHERE {
   ?ppn       rdf:type           http://purl.org/weso/ppn/def#ppn.
   ?ppn       org:classification http://purl.org/organizations#SME
   ?ppn       ppn:nutsCode        ?nutsCode.
    FILTER(?nutsCode = nuts:B3 ... ) .
   ?ppn      cpv:codeIn2008 ?cpvCode.
    FILTER(? cpvCode = cpv:45221111-3 ... ) .
   ?ppn     dc:identifier        ?id.
   ?ppn     dc:date               ?date .
   ? ppn     ppn:hasAmount ?amount.
   FILTER (
       (xsd:double(?amount) = xsd:long(170,000)) 
       (xsd:double(?amount) = xsd:long(200,000)) ).
   ?ppn      ppn:hasDuration ?duration.
    FILTER (
       (xsd:long(?duration) = xsd:long(2)) 
       (xsd:long(?duration) = xsd:long(3)) ).
    …
}
Results
http://purl.org/weso/moldeas/
Jquery+Exhibit!
Publishing linked data with
  WESO DESH  Pubby
Graph exploration
through SNORQL
Evaluation and Further
                 Steps


• Test ranking functions to sort out
  results
• Validation (“pedantic”) of the
  published data
• Tracking organizations activity
• Evaluation of the improvement with
  regards to the legacy system
Innovative services to ease the access
   to the public procurement notices using
        linking open data and advanced
          methods based on semantics
                                José María Álvarez Rodríguez
                                     WESO-Universidad de Oviedo
                                     http://purl.org/weso/moldeas/
                5th International Conference on Methodologies, Technologies and Tools enabling
                                                e-Government
                                                Camerino (Italy)
                                                 30th of June
Code: TSI-020100-2010-919
WESO MeTTeG 2011

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WESO MeTTeG 2011

  • 1. Innovative services to ease the access to the public procurement notices using linking open data and advanced methods based on semantics José María Álvarez Rodríguez WESO-Universidad de Oviedo http://purl.org/weso/moldeas/ 5th International Conference on Methodologies, Technologies and Tools enabling e-Government Camerino (Italy) 30th of June Code: TSI-020100-2010-919
  • 2. Objective Creation of a pan-european e-procurement platform
  • 3. E-procurement Long Tail TED BOE (official bulletin of the Spanish Governement) BOPA (official bulletin of the Asturian Governement)
  • 4. Taking into account the multicultural and multilingual issues
  • 5. To Be Able to answer to… Which public procurement notices are relevant to Dutch companies (only SMEs) that want to tender for contracts announced by local authorities with a total value lower than 170K € to procure “Road bridge construction work” and a two year duration in the Dutch- speaking region of Flanders (Belgium)?
  • 6. But clients do not know how to find suitable notices… Company Business Clients User
  • 7. “Semantic” support to the business user + Company Clients
  • 8. Structuring public procurement notices d Providing new semantic- based services yD Z ^ ^ ^ D D K W KW LOD enrichment K W ^ Ws Z Easing the access to the published data using the Ehd^ LOD approach Transforming government classifications
  • 9. Structuring the public procurement notices and government classifications • CPV codes • NUTS codes • Total amount • Duration • Type of enterprise • Others..
  • 10.
  • 11. Preliminary Results / d d W s Z K Ehd^ W
  • 12. Semantic-based Services Problem of «Query Expansion» depending on the kind of information variable
  • 13. ^ Z
  • 14. Methods of«Query Expansion» / ' d Z E ' ^ ^ h , ^ Z
  • 15. Remembering… Which public procurement notices are relevant to Dutch companies (only SMEs) that want to tender for contracts announced by local authorities with a total value lower than 170K € to procure “Road bridge construction work” and a two year duration in the Dutch- speaking region of Flanders (Belgium)?
  • 16. cpv:45221111-3 NL Query… Ehd^ Z' t KEE ppn:nutsCode ppn:hasDuration cpv:CodeIn2008 ppn:hasAmount org:classification ^D
  • 17. cpv:45221111-3 NL Applying Query Expansion… Ehd^ Ehd^ E Ehd^ Ehd^ ppn:nutsCode ppn:hasDuration cpv:CodeIn2008 ppn:hasAmount org:classification ^D
  • 18. Example of SPARQL query SELECT DISTINCT * WHERE { ?ppn rdf:type http://purl.org/weso/ppn/def#ppn. ?ppn org:classification http://purl.org/organizations#SME ?ppn ppn:nutsCode ?nutsCode. FILTER(?nutsCode = nuts:B3 ... ) . ?ppn cpv:codeIn2008 ?cpvCode. FILTER(? cpvCode = cpv:45221111-3 ... ) . ?ppn dc:identifier ?id. ?ppn dc:date ?date . ? ppn ppn:hasAmount ?amount. FILTER ( (xsd:double(?amount) = xsd:long(170,000)) (xsd:double(?amount) = xsd:long(200,000)) ). ?ppn ppn:hasDuration ?duration. FILTER ( (xsd:long(?duration) = xsd:long(2)) (xsd:long(?duration) = xsd:long(3)) ). … }
  • 21. Publishing linked data with WESO DESH Pubby
  • 23. Evaluation and Further Steps • Test ranking functions to sort out results • Validation (“pedantic”) of the published data • Tracking organizations activity • Evaluation of the improvement with regards to the legacy system
  • 24. Innovative services to ease the access to the public procurement notices using linking open data and advanced methods based on semantics José María Álvarez Rodríguez WESO-Universidad de Oviedo http://purl.org/weso/moldeas/ 5th International Conference on Methodologies, Technologies and Tools enabling e-Government Camerino (Italy) 30th of June Code: TSI-020100-2010-919