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Chapter 6: Planning Instruction Planning, Implementing, and Assessing EDU 5154 By:  Kenny Chan John Daskalakis Meghan Haskin
Agenda Importance of instructional planning and characteristics of young adolescents that should be considered when planning Importance of Interdisciplinary instruction, problems that may arise General process of instructional planning and discuss planning for students who are at risk
Importance of Instructional Planning ,[object Object]
 Helps educators keep in mind the needs of their students,[object Object]
Factors Affecting Middle School Instructional Planning Young adolescents have diverse characteristics New schools, new team of teachers, new friends Young adolescents like to move around and be active; enjoy collaboration Developing their own learning strategies
Enginuitor - I'm a Physics Guy
Roles of Curriculum Guides, State and National Mandates on Instructional Planning Mandates provide instruction but schools may develop their own curricula School districts may vary on the leeway that they give their teachers in teaching the content Educators will feel pressured to be at a certain place in curriculum guide at a particular time
Roles of Textbooks in Instructional Planning Some of the worst experiences in middle school classrooms because teachers don’t plan and instead, try to follow a teacher’s guide Texts are not providing students with developmentally responsive instruction Problems may arise when the text does not match the state or local curriculum
Roles of Individual Teachers on Instructional Planning Teachers who fail to use instructional resources of the school and community May miss the benefits that school library media specialists and other resources teachers can provide Do not use new technology
Interdisciplinary Team Organizationand Interdisciplinary Instruction ,[object Object],   their skills and resources to present guidance and information ,[object Object],   instruction, and integrated instruction ,[object Object],   integral to the middle school concept and is the most common    type of middle school organization. (Mc Ewin, Dickson, and    Jenkins,1996)
In order for an I.D.I. team to be successful, the team must: ,[object Object]
Maintain positive relationships
Communicate with others
Instructional relationships between two teams and their related domains,[object Object]
Integrating Music and Math courtesy of www.ctlonline.org
By being introduced to the I.D.I. team, students have experienced reduced feelings of isolation, higher self esteem, less stress and aggression. In some cases, students are also happy to do class work and homework!
RMCT Music - I'm In Rome
No group is perfect! ,[object Object]
Work aloneI like to cooperate, but not all of the time. There are things in the curriculum that I need to emphasize. But that doesn’t mean that I don’t support the team and the interdisciplinary teaching. And, even when I teach independently, I’m meeting with my team on a lot of things other than instruction.   - E.L.A. Teacher, pg. 147  ,[object Object]
Differences, ideas
Personal preferences
Schedules/Planning,[object Object]
Organizational Concepts: Multiage Teams ,[object Object]
  Multiage teams can use a number of collaborative small-group instructional techniques for peer learning, including teacher-led small groups, student-led shared-task groups, and partners.
  The age range of a Multiage classroom is roughly three years or more. Often, these students stay within the same Multiage team for their entire middle school education.
  Thirty percent of each grade level is present in a classroom.   There is a 10% variable left open for the new students that may enter the classroom during the school year. ,[object Object]
General Process of Instructional Planning
Necessary to Planning Curriculum National Standards Breakdown into units Weekly/daily plans
Involve Students in Planning The best way to motivate young adolescents Young adolescents need to learn to make decisions Size of groups Composition of groups Determine working rules Determine guidelines for the content of class projects Identify resources to be used Help set schedule for project Evaluation criteria
Determining Goals and Objectives Essential to the success of IDI  Not only describe what the students outcome should be, but also keeps the teacher on track and organized Three instructional domains Cognitive/intellectual Affective/psychosocial Psychomotor/physical
Tying the Interdisciplinary Unit Together Using language arts as a thread to move across disciplines Start with a combination of two disciplines Can involve two or more teachers on a team Pyramid of involvement
Involvement in IDI

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Planning Instruction

  • 1. Chapter 6: Planning Instruction Planning, Implementing, and Assessing EDU 5154 By: Kenny Chan John Daskalakis Meghan Haskin
  • 2. Agenda Importance of instructional planning and characteristics of young adolescents that should be considered when planning Importance of Interdisciplinary instruction, problems that may arise General process of instructional planning and discuss planning for students who are at risk
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Factors Affecting Middle School Instructional Planning Young adolescents have diverse characteristics New schools, new team of teachers, new friends Young adolescents like to move around and be active; enjoy collaboration Developing their own learning strategies
  • 6. Enginuitor - I'm a Physics Guy
  • 7. Roles of Curriculum Guides, State and National Mandates on Instructional Planning Mandates provide instruction but schools may develop their own curricula School districts may vary on the leeway that they give their teachers in teaching the content Educators will feel pressured to be at a certain place in curriculum guide at a particular time
  • 8. Roles of Textbooks in Instructional Planning Some of the worst experiences in middle school classrooms because teachers don’t plan and instead, try to follow a teacher’s guide Texts are not providing students with developmentally responsive instruction Problems may arise when the text does not match the state or local curriculum
  • 9. Roles of Individual Teachers on Instructional Planning Teachers who fail to use instructional resources of the school and community May miss the benefits that school library media specialists and other resources teachers can provide Do not use new technology
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 14.
  • 15. Integrating Music and Math courtesy of www.ctlonline.org
  • 16. By being introduced to the I.D.I. team, students have experienced reduced feelings of isolation, higher self esteem, less stress and aggression. In some cases, students are also happy to do class work and homework!
  • 17. RMCT Music - I'm In Rome
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Multiage teams can use a number of collaborative small-group instructional techniques for peer learning, including teacher-led small groups, student-led shared-task groups, and partners.
  • 25. The age range of a Multiage classroom is roughly three years or more. Often, these students stay within the same Multiage team for their entire middle school education.
  • 26.
  • 27. General Process of Instructional Planning
  • 28. Necessary to Planning Curriculum National Standards Breakdown into units Weekly/daily plans
  • 29. Involve Students in Planning The best way to motivate young adolescents Young adolescents need to learn to make decisions Size of groups Composition of groups Determine working rules Determine guidelines for the content of class projects Identify resources to be used Help set schedule for project Evaluation criteria
  • 30. Determining Goals and Objectives Essential to the success of IDI Not only describe what the students outcome should be, but also keeps the teacher on track and organized Three instructional domains Cognitive/intellectual Affective/psychosocial Psychomotor/physical
  • 31. Tying the Interdisciplinary Unit Together Using language arts as a thread to move across disciplines Start with a combination of two disciplines Can involve two or more teachers on a team Pyramid of involvement
  • 33. Allowing for Individual Differences Developmental Cultural Use Gardner’s multiple intelligences
  • 34. Checklist for Interdisciplinary Units Identified the topic or themes of the units Determined our instructional goals Determined the prior learning of our students Identified the skills we hope to reinforce Determined new skills Written specific student behavioral objectives Checked to be sure our objectives are developmentally responsive Identified resources that we need for the unit Located sources for those resources and notified appropriate individuals Identified specific instructional responsibilities Determined developmentally responsive activities that match our student objectives Identified possible student grouping Developed a sequence of activities Determined our desirable outcomes based on our objectives and activities Selected appropriate methods to assess student learning Planned for all educators involved in the unit to assess its success after its over
  • 35. Planning for Students at Risk of Failure Why this is important Almost 25% of young adolescents are at a high risk of failing…the next 25% are at moderate risk Not because they can’t learn…schools are not adequately engaging them
  • 36. Planning for Students at Risk of Failure Reasons for risk of failing Lack of confidence Fear Labeling Low self esteem Constant reprimands Nagging Punishments
  • 37. Planning for Students at Risk of Failure As a middle school teacher your planning must consider the young adolescents’, psychological, social, and emotional needs. Encourage students, use genuine praise, and positive comments Plan a instruction that will… Ensure success Build a positive atmosphere
  • 38. IDI Can Help Students at Risk Teacher coordinate homework assignments and projects together Use examples from adolescent literature Base problem solving activities on historical situations