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What is Web 2.0?
A waste of time, or a revolutionary way
of working?
--or is it dead already?
And is there a web 3.0 or even 4.0 or
more?
EDU 626
Integrating Educational Technology
Meet Abby, the digital native!
2
Where does Web 2.0 fit?
Uploaded by loots1964 on Oct 21, 2009
Originally, I planned on having kids tell me about how they used Web 2.0 technologies in
school, but when I saw their reaction to my question, that they clearly had no idea what a
Web 2.0 was - by name, at least, I realized I had stumbled onto a fascinating little bit of
information. Web 2.0 is so innate to digital natives, that they can’t even identify it by name!
3
What is web 2.0, then?
The definitions abound!
Web 2.0 = the web as platform
Web 2.0 = the underlying
philosophy of relinquishing control
Web 2.0 = glocalization (“making
global information available to local
social contexts and giving people the
flexibility to find, organize, share
and create information in a locally
meaningful fashion that is globally
accessible”)
4
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/web2explorer/
what-is-web-2-0/5
More of what is web 2.0
Web 2.0 = an attitude not a
technology
Web 2.0 = when data, interface and
metadata no longer need to go hand
in hand
Web 2.0 = action-at-a-distance
interactions and ad hoc integration
Web 2.0 = power and control via
APIs
Web 2.0 = giving up control and
setting the data free
5
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/web2explorer/
what-is-web-2-0/5
It’s all of that, and more!
Web 2.0 is social, it’s open (or at least
it should be), it’s letting go of control
over your data, it’s mixing the global
with the local. Web 2.0 is about new
interfaces - new ways of searching and
accessing Web content. And last but
not least, Web 2.0 is a platform - and
not just for developers to create web
applications like Gmail and Flickr. The
Web is a platform to build on for
educators, media, politics, community,
for virtually everyone in fact!
6
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/web2explorer/
what-is-web-2-0/5
So, what is Web 2.0??
From Presentation “Web 2.0” by Satyajeet Singh available on Slideshare
7
Maybe this might help!
8
Back to Satyajeet Singh
9
Participatory web?
Dr. Mark Grabe
http://learningaloud.com/participatoryweb/
10
Web 2.0 and constructivism
What is the Connection Between Web 2.0 and
Constructivist Theory?
Web 2.0 tools can . . . allow students/learners to
demonstrate their understanding in a variety of ways.
They can blog, edit, contribute, rank, tag, upload and
enhance their web experiences through the use of Web 2.0
tools. Additionally through the use of social networking,
learners can also be exposed to other learners’
perspectives
on a given topic or subject.
• Social Constructivism,
a wiki created for class EDER 679.09
Web 2.0 and Open Learning Environments
11
Elements of Web 2.0
Wikis and blogs and all
What is a blog?
• ‘A weblog is kind of a continual tour,
with a human guide who you get to
know. There are many guides to choose
from, each develops an audience, and
there’s also comraderie [camaraderie?]
and politics between the people who run
weblogs, they point to each other, in all
kinds of structures, graphs, loops, etc.’
• Dave Winer, The History of Weblogs
Last update: Friday, May 17, 2002 at 12:37:09 PM
Dave Winer is one of the
pioneers of blogging. This
blog began in 1997.
Davenet is from 1994,
12
What is a Blog?
A log of websites visited? Or a personal journal? Or
something else?
“Defining this variable form is not easy in the highly
opinionated blogosphere - nor is it simple in the
increasing number of newsrooms that are in embracing
blogging. . . . Capturing the blogging beast is no small
matter, not when everybody from the lonely scribe in
Paducah to me-too mass media in Manhattan is trying to
get arms and minds around the virtual blob now
encroaching online.”
• Just what is a blog, anyway?
By Michael Conniff Posted: 2005-09-29
13
Can we define blogs?
“I don’t care,”
“There is no need to define ‘blog.’
. . . A blog is merely a tool that lets you do
anything from change the world to share
your shopping list. People will use it however
they wish. And it is way too soon in the
invention of uses for this tool to limit it with
a set definition.”
• Jeff Jarvis, the veteran print journalist and prominent blogger
behind BuzzMachine
Quoted by Conniff in Just what is a blog, anyway?
14
OK-so what makes a blog?
Technically, what is a weblog?
A weblog is a hierarchy of text, images,
media objects and data, arranged
chronologically, that can be viewed in an
HTML browser.
• What makes a weblog a weblog?
Fri, May 23, 2003; by Dave Winer
Weblogs At Harvard Law
15
Why Dave Winer Invented the Blog
Another technical definition
“. . . here’s a definition of what a blog
is:
A publication of
content and Web
links, sorted in
chronological order, with the most recent
at the top. The content reflects personal
or corporate interests, and is almost
always written by an individual. . . .”
• What are Blogs, and Why Your Business
Should Use One, Guest columnist Richard Zwicky,
founder and the CEO of Metamend Software, a Victoria, B.C.
based firm whose cutting edge Search Engine Optimization software has
been recognized around the world as a leader in its field.
16
History of blogs
Rebecca Blood:
 The original weblogs were link-driven sites.
Each was a mixture in unique proportions of
links, commentary, and personal thoughts
and essays.
 These weblogs provide a valuable filtering
function for their readers. The web has been,
in effect, pre-surfed for them.
• weblogs: a history and perspective
7 september 2000 rebecca's pocket
• “Jesse’s ‘page of only weblogs’ lists the 23 known to
be in existence at the beginning of 1999.” “. . . last
updated on 12 Oct 2000” with about 200 or 300.
17
Who coined the term “weblog”?
Jorn Barger
18
http://www.dipity.com/oscarberg/Enterprise-2-0/
Blog History in Timeline Form
Dawn of Internet Time:
[=WWW time, ie about 1989-90]
Tim Berners-Lee at CERN begins
keeping a list of all new sites as they
come online.
June 1993:
NCSA’s oldest archived What’s New
list of sites.
June 1993:
Netscape begins running its What's
New! list of sites.
Jan 1994:
Justin Hall launches Justin’s Home
Page which would become Links from the
Underground. (Now Justin’s Links)
timbl's blog
Original logo for
Mosaic, the first web
browser from NCSA
19
1999: the year it all exploded
•Early 1999:
• Peter Merholz coins the term blog
after announcing he was going to
pronounce web blogs as “wee-blog”.
This was then shortened to blog.
•Early 1999:
• Brigitte Eaton starts the first portal devoted
to blogs with about 50 listings.
•July 1999:
• Metafilter’s earliest archives.
•July 1999:
• Pitas launches the first free build
your own blog web tool. [No longer
available]
•August 1999:
• Pyra releases Blogger which becomes the
most popular web based blogging tool to
date, and popularizes blogging with
mainstream internet users.
For What It's Worth
I've decided to pronounce the
word "weblog" as wee'- blog.
Or "blog" for short.
Importance of 1999?
Advent of easy-edit web interface
• July 1999 . . . Pitas, the first free build-your-
own-weblog tool launched
• In August, Pyra released
Blogger, and Groksoup
launched
• Late in 1999 software developer Dave Winer
introduced Edit This Page [a forerunner of
Blog This?], and Jeff A. Campbell launched
Velocinews
• All of these services are free, and all of them
are designed to enable individuals to publish
their own weblogs quickly and easily.
• Rebecca Blood, weblogs: a history and perspective
“Dave Winer, the
protoblogger and
technology maven”
Dan Mitchell, New
York Times,
December 2, 2006
Dave Winer’s blog,
Scripting News, has
been going since
1997
21
Why was Blogger so revolutionary?
Rebecca Blood’s opinion:
Blogger itself places no restrictions on the
form of content being posted. Its web
interface, accessible from any browser,
consists of an empty form box into which
the blogger can type...anything: a passing
thought, an extended essay, or a childhood
recollection. With a click, Blogger will post
the...whatever...on the writer’s website,
archive it in the proper place, and present
the writer with another empty box, just
waiting to be filled.
http://www.rebeccablood.net/essays/weblog_history.html
Rebecca Blood is a
contributing writer
to
and a pioneering
blog writer—her
blog goes back to
April 1999
22
Other blogging software
TypePad’s easy-to-use editor,
feedback management tools, feed
and podcast support, photo albums
and world-class customer support.
To get started with WordPress, set
it up on a web host for the most
flexibility or get a free blog on
WordPress.com.
lets you easily create
& manage student
& teacher blogs,
quickly customize
designs
and include videos,
photos & podcasts.
Free, Pro or
Campus
subscriptions.
Powered by
23
Can blogging be “safe”?
24
http://blogwritingcourse.com/learn_to_blog/safe-blogging-for-schools/
Safe blogging advice
25
Some safer blogging
sites:
http://blogwritingcourse.com/learn_to_blog/safe-blogging-for-schools/
A special case: microblogging
26
http://www.geeks.com/techtips/2009/what-is-microblogging.htm
Microblogging sites
Watch Video: Twitter in Plain English
As the Twitter App Ecosystem Tightens,
12seconds Calls it Quits
27
5 Microblogging Sites
That Aren’t Twitter
Aug 11, 2009
https://about.twitter.com/
The Decline and Fall of Blogging?
The state of the blogosphere
According to a 2010 study from the Pew Research
Centre, younger bloggers are dropping like flies.
From 2006 to 2009, blogging by teens aged between
12 and 17 years fell by roughly 50%, while 18 to 33
year olds – which is a prime demographic for
marketing folks – had a 2% drop in usage.
David Risley rightly points out that blogging is a
saturated medium now.
For further reading, check out Mitch Joel’s case for
blogging and online publishing in Blogging is Dead
(Again).
• @jorgensundberg
28
What about wikis?
What is a wiki?
A wiki is a website where every
page can be edited in a web browser,
by whomever happens to be reading
it. It's so terrifically easy for people
to jump in and revise pages that
wikis are becoming known as the
tool of choice for large, multiple-
participant projects.
• What Is a Wiki (and How to Use One
for Your Projects) by Tom Stafford,
Matt Webb 07/07/2006
29
Does it have anything to do with Wikipedia?
Wikipedia is a wiki
The name “Wikipedia” is a portmanteau
(a combination of portions of two words
and their meanings) of the words wiki (a
type of collaborative Web site) and
encyclopedia.
Wikipedia is written collaboratively by
volunteers from all around the world;
anyone can edit it.
• Wikipedia:About see also
History of Wikipedia
30
Be careful, though!
Wikipedia is just one example of a wiki,
but not all wikis are Wikipedia or even like
Wikipedia!
Wikis can cover all sorts of content
Wikis can be much more private than
Wikipedia (or much more open, depending on
how security is handled)
Wikis do not have to be encyclopedias
31
What does it have to do with a hula dancer?
The word “wiki” is Hawai’ian
Explanation by the inventor of wikis,
Ward Cunningham:
• Wiki wiki is the first Hawai'ian term I
learned on my first visit to the islands. The
airport counter agent directed me to take the
wiki wiki bus between terminals. I said what?
He explained that wiki wiki meant quick.
Did you intend the word to be pronounced
as wee-kee (rhyming with leaky) or as
wick-ey (rhyming with sticky)?
• believe the former is the proper
pronunciation though I’ve been known to
use the latter.
• Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki
November, 2003.
Ward
Cunningham
invented wiki in
1995.
32
Wiki wiki sign outside Honolulu International Airport.
(Image courtesy of A. Barataz)
33
There is an index to wikis online
WikiIndex.org
WikiIndex is the wiki of wikis. It is
an effort to create a complete
directory of wiki websites out there
on the Internet, with a description of
each wiki and various systems of
categorisation. We want to help
people find the kinds of wikis they
are most interested in and to map
out the Internet-wide wiki
landscape.
• http://www.aboutus.org/WikiIndex.org
34
Wiki software
35
What about social networking?
 Social networking is the grouping of
individuals into specific groups, like small
rural communities or a neighborhood
subdivision, if you will. Although social
networking is possible in person, especially
in schools or in the workplace, it is most
popular online.
Social networking websites function like an
online community of internet users.
36
http://www.whatissocialnetworking.com/
Social Networking explained
37
What exactly is it?
Definition:
We define social network sites as web-
based services that allow individuals to (1)
construct a public or semi-public profile
within a bounded system, (2) articulate a
list of other users with whom they share a
connection, and (3) view and traverse
their list of connections and those made by
others within the system.
• boyd, d. m., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network
sites: Definition, history, and scholarship.
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,
13(1), article 11.
http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html
38
danah boyd
Nicole Ellison
Recent book about social networking
39
It’s Complicated: Teen Privacy
Strategies in a Networked Age
[FOSI Keynote Video]
http://www.danah.org/itscomplicated/
A timeline of social networking
A Brief History of Social Networking Sites:
1995 = Classmates.com founded
1997 = Six Degrees of Separation founded
(Closed 2001) [boyd & Ellison consider this the
first social networking site!]
1999 = Circle of Friends founded
2002 = Friendster.com founded
2003 = MySpace.com founded
2004 = Orkut.com founded
2004 = Facebook.com founded
2005 = Yahoo!360 founded [now closed]
• From a blog no longer available, dated June 26,
2007
40
An International Educational Social Networking Site
41
http://www.epals.com/
Is this different from “social media”?
42
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/fauzia-burke/social-media-vs-social-ne_b_4017305.html
A special case
Second Life is a three-
dimensional virtual community created entirely by its
membership. Members assume an identity and take
up residence in Second Life, creating a customized
avatar or personage to represent themselves. The
avatar moves about in the virtual world using mouse
control and intuitive keyboard buttons.
• What is Second Life?
43
Second Life snapshot from 2008
44
Where is Second Life now?
Virtual world Second Life to be reincarnated, with Oculus Rift
45
Stuart Dredge
theguardian.com,
Tuesday 24 June 2014
Most popular social networking sites?
46
More at:
http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/social-networking-websites
Social bookmarking
Social Bookmarking 101
What is social bookmarking? It is
tagging a website and saving it for
later. Instead of saving them to your
web browser, you are saving them to
the web. And, because your
bookmarks are online, you can
easily share them with friends.
• What is Social Bookmarking and How
Can It Help Me? By Daniel Nations, former
About.com Guide
Top 15 Most
Popular Social
Bookmarking
Websites
July 2014
47
1 | Facebook
2 | Twitter
3 | Pinterest
4.| Google+
5.| Tumblr
6.| Reddit
7.| StumbleUpon
8.| Digg
9.| MetaFilter
10.| Newsvine
11.| Folkd
12.| FARK
13 | Scoop.it
14.| Slashdot
15 | Delicious
Maybe it should be called “social
curation” or “content curation”?
48
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/social-curation
See also: Content Curation Primer
Another very special social tool

49
A review of Glogster EDU
Glogster EDU - Glogster
The EDU community offered by Glogster is
designed to alleviate the problems of inappropriate
content and contact with “outsiders” not welcome
in your class electronic community. The EDU area
provides classes advertising-free glogs and easy
teacher monitoring of student work. Students can
comment and interact within a “gated community”
with education-friendly options for collaboration
and learning.
Here is an example glog created by the
TeachersFirst Edge team.
50
A Sample Glog for Web 2.0 sites
51
http://karenogen.edu.glogster.com/web-20-tools/
Similar to Glogster
Used to be Wallwisher
http://padlet.com/
http://pinterest.com/
http://www.scoop.it/
52
Another way to curate stories
How To Curate Conversations With Storify
• Storify is the best way to gather tweets,
comments, snippets and images from all
around the Web and put them into one post.
It's a new way of blogging that lets all your
Internet friends participate.
• Storify uses drag-and-drop to move messages
from the service tabs - Twitter, Facebook,
YouTube, SoundCloud, Flickr, Instagram,
Google, RSS, and more coming soon! - into
your story. Favorites are a great way to pull
out the posts you want, so that they're all
right there in Storify and easy to find and
drag.
• By Jon Mitchell / October 28, 2011
53
Recent statistics for Web 2.0 Use
54
Web 2.0 and safety issues
Kids and Socializing Online
Remind Kids That Online Actions
Have Consequences
Tell Kids to Limit What They Share
Encourage Online Manners
Limit Access to Your Kids’ Profiles
Talk to Kids About What They’re
Doing Online
55
Find a good balance, though!
You can be too restrictive!
Content filters and firewalls are great for keeping
kids away from pornography, as required by the
Children’s Internet Protection Act (download the
PDF), or preventing them from updating their
Facebook status during class. But the same filters
can stop teachers from accessing cutting-edge
widgets and digital materials that have enormous
potential for expanding learning.
New Hampshire kindergarten teacher Maria Knee,
a pioneer in using Web 2.0 tools with young
learners, points out that keeping powerful tools out
of students’ reach during the school day doesn't
prepare them for life. "Our kids are going to be
using these tools and sites anyway," she argues.
• Playing It Too Safe Online Will Make You Sorry
Bending the Rules:
A student at the
Pleasantview Academy,
in Hutchinson, Kansas,
uses ArtSnacks, a site
typically blocked by the
school district, after an
exception is made for a
class project.
Credit: Courtesy of
Kevin Honeycutt
56
Other cybersafety websites
57
Another useful resource
Embrace Civility in the Digital Age
promotes approaches to address
youth well-being and risk in the
digital age in a manner that promotes
positive norms, increases effective
skills and resiliency, and encourages
young people to be helpful allies who
positively intervene when they
witness peers being hurt or at risk.
• http://www.embracecivility.org/about/
Nancy Willard, M.S.,
J.D.
is the Director of
Embrace Civility in the
Digital Age. Nancy is
author of . . . Cyber
Savvy: Embracing
Digital Safety and
Civility (2011, Corwin
Press).
58
Is Web 2.0 getting old already?
Web 2.0 Is Over,
All Hail the Age of Mobile
On April 9, 2012, Web 2.0 lost
its mantle as the most important
Internet paradigm. We are now
starting the Age of Mobile.
Google and Facebook’s Internet dominance is no
longer guaranteed. They face a threat from below
and an army of smartphone-touting masses that
sees little distinction between the piece of hardware
in their hands and the Internet world it opens up.
•
59
Is Web 2.0 dead, or was it never alive in the first place
Maybe a little premature?
60
See Nicholas
Carr’s posts The
death of Wikipedia
(May 24, 2006)
and Netscape's
junk drawer (July
3, 2006)
http://friedgreenbananafish.wordpress.com/2010/01/28/the-death-of-web-2-0/
61
IS there a web 3.0?
62
http://conserveme.wordpress.com/tag/web-3-0/
63
http://www.edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2012/10/
what-web-30-really-and-what-does-it-mean-
education
But what is Web 3.0?
The suggestion seems to be that
If Web 1.0 is the content web
And Web 2.0 is the social web
Then web 3.0 will be (is?) the one
that brings them together and
creates meaning out of it (hence, the
“semantic web”)—putting the
content into the social context
•Or is it?
64
65
This new table built by Dr.
John Moravec details the
evolving way we’re all
learning, trying out
technology, and growing as
a community. Essentially,
we’ll reach a new state of
web skills when we reinvent
technology tools to better
enhance our personal
learning. We’ll be at 3.0
when schools are
everywhere and not viewed
as daycare.
http://www.edudemic.com/what-is-web-3-0-and-how-will-it-change-education/
Others talk of another Web 3.0
66
http://cloudtimes.org/2013/09/09/introducing-web-
3-0-internet-of-things/
A practical example
67
http://venturebeat.com/2014/03/24/cow-computing-scottish-company-creates-wearable-sensors-for-
cows/
http://silentherdsman.com
What about web 4.0? One Suggestion
68
Daniel Burrus: Web 4.0 is about intelligence. It’s about the ultra-
intelligent electronic agent. You will have a personal intelligent
agent soon on every device, because it doesn’t matter what device
are on, it will recognize you when you get in front of it because all
of your devices are getting a little camera.
Web 4.0: The Ultra-Intelligent Electronic Agent is Coming
by Jonathan Fowler and Elizabeth Rodd
March 28, 2013, 12:00 AM
Could this agent be Siri? Or Microsoft’s
Cortana?
69
http://techblog.tv/full-list-of-siri-commands-how-to-use-siri/
http://www.theverge.com/2014/4/2/5570866/cortana-windows-phone-8-1-digital-assistant
http://visual.ly/rise-virtual-agent-
how-siri-made-vas-household-name
Where do we go from there—or here?
Web 2.0, Web 3.0, Web 4.0...Web 8.0
23 Jan 2007 7:01 PM
I’ve been reading a lot of “new web” stories this week.
Just in case you're having trouble keeping up, here's the
list
• Web 1.0 (Tim Berners Lee)
• Web 2.0 (Tim O'Reilly)
• Web 3.0 (Sir Tim Berners Lee )
• Web 4.0 (Seth Godin)
• Web 5.0 (The PCSpy)
• Web 6.0 (awaiting an owner...gasp!)
• Web 7.0 (DopeJam)
• Web 8.0 (Hugh MacLeod)
Most people are still figuring out what Web 1.0 is and there is
plenty of money to be made in helping them cross the chasm
from there to Web 2.0. Can't we all string this along a little
more before upgrading to the newest version? :)
Time to read The Cluetrain again.
70

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What is Web2.0?

  • 1. What is Web 2.0? A waste of time, or a revolutionary way of working? --or is it dead already? And is there a web 3.0 or even 4.0 or more? EDU 626 Integrating Educational Technology
  • 2. Meet Abby, the digital native! 2
  • 3. Where does Web 2.0 fit? Uploaded by loots1964 on Oct 21, 2009 Originally, I planned on having kids tell me about how they used Web 2.0 technologies in school, but when I saw their reaction to my question, that they clearly had no idea what a Web 2.0 was - by name, at least, I realized I had stumbled onto a fascinating little bit of information. Web 2.0 is so innate to digital natives, that they can’t even identify it by name! 3
  • 4. What is web 2.0, then? The definitions abound! Web 2.0 = the web as platform Web 2.0 = the underlying philosophy of relinquishing control Web 2.0 = glocalization (“making global information available to local social contexts and giving people the flexibility to find, organize, share and create information in a locally meaningful fashion that is globally accessible”) 4 http://www.zdnet.com/blog/web2explorer/ what-is-web-2-0/5
  • 5. More of what is web 2.0 Web 2.0 = an attitude not a technology Web 2.0 = when data, interface and metadata no longer need to go hand in hand Web 2.0 = action-at-a-distance interactions and ad hoc integration Web 2.0 = power and control via APIs Web 2.0 = giving up control and setting the data free 5 http://www.zdnet.com/blog/web2explorer/ what-is-web-2-0/5
  • 6. It’s all of that, and more! Web 2.0 is social, it’s open (or at least it should be), it’s letting go of control over your data, it’s mixing the global with the local. Web 2.0 is about new interfaces - new ways of searching and accessing Web content. And last but not least, Web 2.0 is a platform - and not just for developers to create web applications like Gmail and Flickr. The Web is a platform to build on for educators, media, politics, community, for virtually everyone in fact! 6 http://www.zdnet.com/blog/web2explorer/ what-is-web-2-0/5
  • 7. So, what is Web 2.0?? From Presentation “Web 2.0” by Satyajeet Singh available on Slideshare 7
  • 10. Participatory web? Dr. Mark Grabe http://learningaloud.com/participatoryweb/ 10
  • 11. Web 2.0 and constructivism What is the Connection Between Web 2.0 and Constructivist Theory? Web 2.0 tools can . . . allow students/learners to demonstrate their understanding in a variety of ways. They can blog, edit, contribute, rank, tag, upload and enhance their web experiences through the use of Web 2.0 tools. Additionally through the use of social networking, learners can also be exposed to other learners’ perspectives on a given topic or subject. • Social Constructivism, a wiki created for class EDER 679.09 Web 2.0 and Open Learning Environments 11
  • 12. Elements of Web 2.0 Wikis and blogs and all What is a blog? • ‘A weblog is kind of a continual tour, with a human guide who you get to know. There are many guides to choose from, each develops an audience, and there’s also comraderie [camaraderie?] and politics between the people who run weblogs, they point to each other, in all kinds of structures, graphs, loops, etc.’ • Dave Winer, The History of Weblogs Last update: Friday, May 17, 2002 at 12:37:09 PM Dave Winer is one of the pioneers of blogging. This blog began in 1997. Davenet is from 1994, 12
  • 13. What is a Blog? A log of websites visited? Or a personal journal? Or something else? “Defining this variable form is not easy in the highly opinionated blogosphere - nor is it simple in the increasing number of newsrooms that are in embracing blogging. . . . Capturing the blogging beast is no small matter, not when everybody from the lonely scribe in Paducah to me-too mass media in Manhattan is trying to get arms and minds around the virtual blob now encroaching online.” • Just what is a blog, anyway? By Michael Conniff Posted: 2005-09-29 13
  • 14. Can we define blogs? “I don’t care,” “There is no need to define ‘blog.’ . . . A blog is merely a tool that lets you do anything from change the world to share your shopping list. People will use it however they wish. And it is way too soon in the invention of uses for this tool to limit it with a set definition.” • Jeff Jarvis, the veteran print journalist and prominent blogger behind BuzzMachine Quoted by Conniff in Just what is a blog, anyway? 14
  • 15. OK-so what makes a blog? Technically, what is a weblog? A weblog is a hierarchy of text, images, media objects and data, arranged chronologically, that can be viewed in an HTML browser. • What makes a weblog a weblog? Fri, May 23, 2003; by Dave Winer Weblogs At Harvard Law 15 Why Dave Winer Invented the Blog
  • 16. Another technical definition “. . . here’s a definition of what a blog is: A publication of content and Web links, sorted in chronological order, with the most recent at the top. The content reflects personal or corporate interests, and is almost always written by an individual. . . .” • What are Blogs, and Why Your Business Should Use One, Guest columnist Richard Zwicky, founder and the CEO of Metamend Software, a Victoria, B.C. based firm whose cutting edge Search Engine Optimization software has been recognized around the world as a leader in its field. 16
  • 17. History of blogs Rebecca Blood:  The original weblogs were link-driven sites. Each was a mixture in unique proportions of links, commentary, and personal thoughts and essays.  These weblogs provide a valuable filtering function for their readers. The web has been, in effect, pre-surfed for them. • weblogs: a history and perspective 7 september 2000 rebecca's pocket • “Jesse’s ‘page of only weblogs’ lists the 23 known to be in existence at the beginning of 1999.” “. . . last updated on 12 Oct 2000” with about 200 or 300. 17
  • 18. Who coined the term “weblog”? Jorn Barger 18 http://www.dipity.com/oscarberg/Enterprise-2-0/
  • 19. Blog History in Timeline Form Dawn of Internet Time: [=WWW time, ie about 1989-90] Tim Berners-Lee at CERN begins keeping a list of all new sites as they come online. June 1993: NCSA’s oldest archived What’s New list of sites. June 1993: Netscape begins running its What's New! list of sites. Jan 1994: Justin Hall launches Justin’s Home Page which would become Links from the Underground. (Now Justin’s Links) timbl's blog Original logo for Mosaic, the first web browser from NCSA 19
  • 20. 1999: the year it all exploded •Early 1999: • Peter Merholz coins the term blog after announcing he was going to pronounce web blogs as “wee-blog”. This was then shortened to blog. •Early 1999: • Brigitte Eaton starts the first portal devoted to blogs with about 50 listings. •July 1999: • Metafilter’s earliest archives. •July 1999: • Pitas launches the first free build your own blog web tool. [No longer available] •August 1999: • Pyra releases Blogger which becomes the most popular web based blogging tool to date, and popularizes blogging with mainstream internet users. For What It's Worth I've decided to pronounce the word "weblog" as wee'- blog. Or "blog" for short.
  • 21. Importance of 1999? Advent of easy-edit web interface • July 1999 . . . Pitas, the first free build-your- own-weblog tool launched • In August, Pyra released Blogger, and Groksoup launched • Late in 1999 software developer Dave Winer introduced Edit This Page [a forerunner of Blog This?], and Jeff A. Campbell launched Velocinews • All of these services are free, and all of them are designed to enable individuals to publish their own weblogs quickly and easily. • Rebecca Blood, weblogs: a history and perspective “Dave Winer, the protoblogger and technology maven” Dan Mitchell, New York Times, December 2, 2006 Dave Winer’s blog, Scripting News, has been going since 1997 21
  • 22. Why was Blogger so revolutionary? Rebecca Blood’s opinion: Blogger itself places no restrictions on the form of content being posted. Its web interface, accessible from any browser, consists of an empty form box into which the blogger can type...anything: a passing thought, an extended essay, or a childhood recollection. With a click, Blogger will post the...whatever...on the writer’s website, archive it in the proper place, and present the writer with another empty box, just waiting to be filled. http://www.rebeccablood.net/essays/weblog_history.html Rebecca Blood is a contributing writer to and a pioneering blog writer—her blog goes back to April 1999 22
  • 23. Other blogging software TypePad’s easy-to-use editor, feedback management tools, feed and podcast support, photo albums and world-class customer support. To get started with WordPress, set it up on a web host for the most flexibility or get a free blog on WordPress.com. lets you easily create & manage student & teacher blogs, quickly customize designs and include videos, photos & podcasts. Free, Pro or Campus subscriptions. Powered by 23
  • 24. Can blogging be “safe”? 24 http://blogwritingcourse.com/learn_to_blog/safe-blogging-for-schools/
  • 25. Safe blogging advice 25 Some safer blogging sites: http://blogwritingcourse.com/learn_to_blog/safe-blogging-for-schools/
  • 26. A special case: microblogging 26 http://www.geeks.com/techtips/2009/what-is-microblogging.htm
  • 27. Microblogging sites Watch Video: Twitter in Plain English As the Twitter App Ecosystem Tightens, 12seconds Calls it Quits 27 5 Microblogging Sites That Aren’t Twitter Aug 11, 2009 https://about.twitter.com/
  • 28. The Decline and Fall of Blogging? The state of the blogosphere According to a 2010 study from the Pew Research Centre, younger bloggers are dropping like flies. From 2006 to 2009, blogging by teens aged between 12 and 17 years fell by roughly 50%, while 18 to 33 year olds – which is a prime demographic for marketing folks – had a 2% drop in usage. David Risley rightly points out that blogging is a saturated medium now. For further reading, check out Mitch Joel’s case for blogging and online publishing in Blogging is Dead (Again). • @jorgensundberg 28
  • 29. What about wikis? What is a wiki? A wiki is a website where every page can be edited in a web browser, by whomever happens to be reading it. It's so terrifically easy for people to jump in and revise pages that wikis are becoming known as the tool of choice for large, multiple- participant projects. • What Is a Wiki (and How to Use One for Your Projects) by Tom Stafford, Matt Webb 07/07/2006 29
  • 30. Does it have anything to do with Wikipedia? Wikipedia is a wiki The name “Wikipedia” is a portmanteau (a combination of portions of two words and their meanings) of the words wiki (a type of collaborative Web site) and encyclopedia. Wikipedia is written collaboratively by volunteers from all around the world; anyone can edit it. • Wikipedia:About see also History of Wikipedia 30
  • 31. Be careful, though! Wikipedia is just one example of a wiki, but not all wikis are Wikipedia or even like Wikipedia! Wikis can cover all sorts of content Wikis can be much more private than Wikipedia (or much more open, depending on how security is handled) Wikis do not have to be encyclopedias 31
  • 32. What does it have to do with a hula dancer? The word “wiki” is Hawai’ian Explanation by the inventor of wikis, Ward Cunningham: • Wiki wiki is the first Hawai'ian term I learned on my first visit to the islands. The airport counter agent directed me to take the wiki wiki bus between terminals. I said what? He explained that wiki wiki meant quick. Did you intend the word to be pronounced as wee-kee (rhyming with leaky) or as wick-ey (rhyming with sticky)? • believe the former is the proper pronunciation though I’ve been known to use the latter. • Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki November, 2003. Ward Cunningham invented wiki in 1995. 32
  • 33. Wiki wiki sign outside Honolulu International Airport. (Image courtesy of A. Barataz) 33
  • 34. There is an index to wikis online WikiIndex.org WikiIndex is the wiki of wikis. It is an effort to create a complete directory of wiki websites out there on the Internet, with a description of each wiki and various systems of categorisation. We want to help people find the kinds of wikis they are most interested in and to map out the Internet-wide wiki landscape. • http://www.aboutus.org/WikiIndex.org 34
  • 36. What about social networking?  Social networking is the grouping of individuals into specific groups, like small rural communities or a neighborhood subdivision, if you will. Although social networking is possible in person, especially in schools or in the workplace, it is most popular online. Social networking websites function like an online community of internet users. 36 http://www.whatissocialnetworking.com/
  • 38. What exactly is it? Definition: We define social network sites as web- based services that allow individuals to (1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. • boyd, d. m., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), article 11. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html 38 danah boyd Nicole Ellison
  • 39. Recent book about social networking 39 It’s Complicated: Teen Privacy Strategies in a Networked Age [FOSI Keynote Video] http://www.danah.org/itscomplicated/
  • 40. A timeline of social networking A Brief History of Social Networking Sites: 1995 = Classmates.com founded 1997 = Six Degrees of Separation founded (Closed 2001) [boyd & Ellison consider this the first social networking site!] 1999 = Circle of Friends founded 2002 = Friendster.com founded 2003 = MySpace.com founded 2004 = Orkut.com founded 2004 = Facebook.com founded 2005 = Yahoo!360 founded [now closed] • From a blog no longer available, dated June 26, 2007 40
  • 41. An International Educational Social Networking Site 41 http://www.epals.com/
  • 42. Is this different from “social media”? 42 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/fauzia-burke/social-media-vs-social-ne_b_4017305.html
  • 43. A special case Second Life is a three- dimensional virtual community created entirely by its membership. Members assume an identity and take up residence in Second Life, creating a customized avatar or personage to represent themselves. The avatar moves about in the virtual world using mouse control and intuitive keyboard buttons. • What is Second Life? 43
  • 44. Second Life snapshot from 2008 44
  • 45. Where is Second Life now? Virtual world Second Life to be reincarnated, with Oculus Rift 45 Stuart Dredge theguardian.com, Tuesday 24 June 2014
  • 46. Most popular social networking sites? 46 More at: http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/social-networking-websites
  • 47. Social bookmarking Social Bookmarking 101 What is social bookmarking? It is tagging a website and saving it for later. Instead of saving them to your web browser, you are saving them to the web. And, because your bookmarks are online, you can easily share them with friends. • What is Social Bookmarking and How Can It Help Me? By Daniel Nations, former About.com Guide Top 15 Most Popular Social Bookmarking Websites July 2014 47 1 | Facebook 2 | Twitter 3 | Pinterest 4.| Google+ 5.| Tumblr 6.| Reddit 7.| StumbleUpon 8.| Digg 9.| MetaFilter 10.| Newsvine 11.| Folkd 12.| FARK 13 | Scoop.it 14.| Slashdot 15 | Delicious
  • 48. Maybe it should be called “social curation” or “content curation”? 48 http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/social-curation See also: Content Curation Primer
  • 49. Another very special social tool  49
  • 50. A review of Glogster EDU Glogster EDU - Glogster The EDU community offered by Glogster is designed to alleviate the problems of inappropriate content and contact with “outsiders” not welcome in your class electronic community. The EDU area provides classes advertising-free glogs and easy teacher monitoring of student work. Students can comment and interact within a “gated community” with education-friendly options for collaboration and learning. Here is an example glog created by the TeachersFirst Edge team. 50
  • 51. A Sample Glog for Web 2.0 sites 51 http://karenogen.edu.glogster.com/web-20-tools/
  • 52. Similar to Glogster Used to be Wallwisher http://padlet.com/ http://pinterest.com/ http://www.scoop.it/ 52
  • 53. Another way to curate stories How To Curate Conversations With Storify • Storify is the best way to gather tweets, comments, snippets and images from all around the Web and put them into one post. It's a new way of blogging that lets all your Internet friends participate. • Storify uses drag-and-drop to move messages from the service tabs - Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, SoundCloud, Flickr, Instagram, Google, RSS, and more coming soon! - into your story. Favorites are a great way to pull out the posts you want, so that they're all right there in Storify and easy to find and drag. • By Jon Mitchell / October 28, 2011 53
  • 54. Recent statistics for Web 2.0 Use 54
  • 55. Web 2.0 and safety issues Kids and Socializing Online Remind Kids That Online Actions Have Consequences Tell Kids to Limit What They Share Encourage Online Manners Limit Access to Your Kids’ Profiles Talk to Kids About What They’re Doing Online 55
  • 56. Find a good balance, though! You can be too restrictive! Content filters and firewalls are great for keeping kids away from pornography, as required by the Children’s Internet Protection Act (download the PDF), or preventing them from updating their Facebook status during class. But the same filters can stop teachers from accessing cutting-edge widgets and digital materials that have enormous potential for expanding learning. New Hampshire kindergarten teacher Maria Knee, a pioneer in using Web 2.0 tools with young learners, points out that keeping powerful tools out of students’ reach during the school day doesn't prepare them for life. "Our kids are going to be using these tools and sites anyway," she argues. • Playing It Too Safe Online Will Make You Sorry Bending the Rules: A student at the Pleasantview Academy, in Hutchinson, Kansas, uses ArtSnacks, a site typically blocked by the school district, after an exception is made for a class project. Credit: Courtesy of Kevin Honeycutt 56
  • 58. Another useful resource Embrace Civility in the Digital Age promotes approaches to address youth well-being and risk in the digital age in a manner that promotes positive norms, increases effective skills and resiliency, and encourages young people to be helpful allies who positively intervene when they witness peers being hurt or at risk. • http://www.embracecivility.org/about/ Nancy Willard, M.S., J.D. is the Director of Embrace Civility in the Digital Age. Nancy is author of . . . Cyber Savvy: Embracing Digital Safety and Civility (2011, Corwin Press). 58
  • 59. Is Web 2.0 getting old already? Web 2.0 Is Over, All Hail the Age of Mobile On April 9, 2012, Web 2.0 lost its mantle as the most important Internet paradigm. We are now starting the Age of Mobile. Google and Facebook’s Internet dominance is no longer guaranteed. They face a threat from below and an army of smartphone-touting masses that sees little distinction between the piece of hardware in their hands and the Internet world it opens up. • 59 Is Web 2.0 dead, or was it never alive in the first place
  • 60. Maybe a little premature? 60 See Nicholas Carr’s posts The death of Wikipedia (May 24, 2006) and Netscape's junk drawer (July 3, 2006)
  • 62. IS there a web 3.0? 62 http://conserveme.wordpress.com/tag/web-3-0/
  • 64. But what is Web 3.0? The suggestion seems to be that If Web 1.0 is the content web And Web 2.0 is the social web Then web 3.0 will be (is?) the one that brings them together and creates meaning out of it (hence, the “semantic web”)—putting the content into the social context •Or is it? 64
  • 65. 65 This new table built by Dr. John Moravec details the evolving way we’re all learning, trying out technology, and growing as a community. Essentially, we’ll reach a new state of web skills when we reinvent technology tools to better enhance our personal learning. We’ll be at 3.0 when schools are everywhere and not viewed as daycare. http://www.edudemic.com/what-is-web-3-0-and-how-will-it-change-education/
  • 66. Others talk of another Web 3.0 66 http://cloudtimes.org/2013/09/09/introducing-web- 3-0-internet-of-things/
  • 68. What about web 4.0? One Suggestion 68 Daniel Burrus: Web 4.0 is about intelligence. It’s about the ultra- intelligent electronic agent. You will have a personal intelligent agent soon on every device, because it doesn’t matter what device are on, it will recognize you when you get in front of it because all of your devices are getting a little camera. Web 4.0: The Ultra-Intelligent Electronic Agent is Coming by Jonathan Fowler and Elizabeth Rodd March 28, 2013, 12:00 AM
  • 69. Could this agent be Siri? Or Microsoft’s Cortana? 69 http://techblog.tv/full-list-of-siri-commands-how-to-use-siri/ http://www.theverge.com/2014/4/2/5570866/cortana-windows-phone-8-1-digital-assistant http://visual.ly/rise-virtual-agent- how-siri-made-vas-household-name
  • 70. Where do we go from there—or here? Web 2.0, Web 3.0, Web 4.0...Web 8.0 23 Jan 2007 7:01 PM I’ve been reading a lot of “new web” stories this week. Just in case you're having trouble keeping up, here's the list • Web 1.0 (Tim Berners Lee) • Web 2.0 (Tim O'Reilly) • Web 3.0 (Sir Tim Berners Lee ) • Web 4.0 (Seth Godin) • Web 5.0 (The PCSpy) • Web 6.0 (awaiting an owner...gasp!) • Web 7.0 (DopeJam) • Web 8.0 (Hugh MacLeod) Most people are still figuring out what Web 1.0 is and there is plenty of money to be made in helping them cross the chasm from there to Web 2.0. Can't we all string this along a little more before upgrading to the newest version? :) Time to read The Cluetrain again. 70