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Step 2 : Rangkuman Eksponen Dan Logaritma 
1. PANGKAT BULAT POSITIF 
& ap x aq = ap+q 
& ap : aq = ap-q 
& (ap)q = apxq 
& (a x b)n = an x bn 
& 
a 
 
n 
b 
 = n 
 
 
a 
n 
b 
& 0n = 0, n > 0 
2. PANGKAT BULAT NEGATIF & NOL 
& a0 = 1 
& a-n = 1 
an 
1 
& an = a-n 
3. BENTUK AKAR : akar dari bil.rasional yang hasilnya merupakan bil.irrasional 
Contoh : 6 
& (a x b) = a x b 
& a c +b c = (a +b) c 
& a c −b c = (a −b) c 
& (a +b)+2 ab = a + b 
& (a +b) −2 ab = a - b 
4. MERASIONALKAN PENYEBUT AKAR DALAM PECAHAN 
& 
a = 
b 
a = 
x b 
b 
b 
a b 
b 
& 
c 
+ 
a b 
= 
x a − 
b 
a b 
c 
a b 
− 
+ 
= 
c(a- b) 
2 
a -b 
& 
c 
− 
a b 
= 
x a + 
b 
a b 
c 
a b 
+ 
− 
= 
c(a + 
b) 
2 
a -b 
Bimbingan Belajar SMES © www.bimbelSMES.com 
& 
c 
+ 
a b 
= 
x a − 
b 
a b 
c 
a b 
− 
+ 
= 
c(a − b) 
a-b 
& 
c 
− 
a b 
= 
x a + 
b 
a b 
c 
a b 
+ 
− 
= 
c(a + b) 
a-b 
 
 
m 
a 
5. PANGKAT PECAHAN   
 
  
 
n 
& xn = a , maka x = n a 
1 
a = a 
& n n 
m 
a = a 
& n n m 
& 
a = 1 
− atau 
m 
n 
m 
n 
a 
a 1 
m 
n 
m 
n 
a 
− 
= 
& af(x) = ap , maka f(x) = p 
6. LOGARITMA 
Sifat-sifat logaritma 
1) glog (ax b) = glog a + glog b 
2) glog ( 
a ) = glog a – glog b 
b 
3) glog an = n x glog a 
p 
4) glog a = 
log a 
p 
log g 
5) glog a = 
1 
a 
log g 
6) glog a x a log b = glog b 
7) 
m 
g log am g n = 
. log a 
n 
8) g a g log a = 
Citra 2 Extension & Taman Surya V, Telp 54366413, 54391011, 98870075

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R eksponen&logaritma

  • 1. Step 2 : Rangkuman Eksponen Dan Logaritma 1. PANGKAT BULAT POSITIF & ap x aq = ap+q & ap : aq = ap-q & (ap)q = apxq & (a x b)n = an x bn & a  n b  = n   a n b & 0n = 0, n > 0 2. PANGKAT BULAT NEGATIF & NOL & a0 = 1 & a-n = 1 an 1 & an = a-n 3. BENTUK AKAR : akar dari bil.rasional yang hasilnya merupakan bil.irrasional Contoh : 6 & (a x b) = a x b & a c +b c = (a +b) c & a c −b c = (a −b) c & (a +b)+2 ab = a + b & (a +b) −2 ab = a - b 4. MERASIONALKAN PENYEBUT AKAR DALAM PECAHAN & a = b a = x b b b a b b & c + a b = x a − b a b c a b − + = c(a- b) 2 a -b & c − a b = x a + b a b c a b + − = c(a + b) 2 a -b Bimbingan Belajar SMES © www.bimbelSMES.com & c + a b = x a − b a b c a b − + = c(a − b) a-b & c − a b = x a + b a b c a b + − = c(a + b) a-b   m a 5. PANGKAT PECAHAN       n & xn = a , maka x = n a 1 a = a & n n m a = a & n n m & a = 1 − atau m n m n a a 1 m n m n a − = & af(x) = ap , maka f(x) = p 6. LOGARITMA Sifat-sifat logaritma 1) glog (ax b) = glog a + glog b 2) glog ( a ) = glog a – glog b b 3) glog an = n x glog a p 4) glog a = log a p log g 5) glog a = 1 a log g 6) glog a x a log b = glog b 7) m g log am g n = . log a n 8) g a g log a = Citra 2 Extension & Taman Surya V, Telp 54366413, 54391011, 98870075