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November 2012

                         Monthly Perspectives
      n




                For important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report.
October’s Highlights
October has been a positive month for risky            on matters of taxation and spending. That would
assets. However, the S&P 500 had its first negative    send the US and probably the global economy
month since May. Euro and US financial stocks          into a new recession. However, if the current level
show a robust performance since the beginning of       of uncertainty subsides with a successful
the year.                                              resolution of the US fiscal challenges ahead,
                                                       growth could be boosted.
The world economy maintains a trend-like growth.
Balance sheet repair, de-leveraging and structural     Europe remains a laggard. Fiscal retrenchment,
adjustment (mainly in Europe) are key headwinds.       structural adjustment, and banking sector
Emerging economies show growth below the high          weakness, particularly in the peripheral
rates of the past decade. Nonetheless, recent          economies, are the sources of stagnation or even
economic data in the US and China have looked a        recession.
bit better. In China, growth seems to be stabilizing
due to accelerated government infrastructure           On the subject of earnings, the Q3 2012 earnings
spending and better exports.                           season has been poor, with many companies
                                                       missing revenues estimates.
The 2012 US Presidential Election outcome could
be viewed by markets as a signal for the direction     Besides the 57th US Presidential Election, two
of policy in some important areas. An adverse          other important political events will be held in
shock is still the possibility that politicians in     November: the Communist Party Congress and
Washington will not be able to reach an agreement      the Catalonia regional elections.
Asset Performance Review – October 2012
•   October was a positive month for risky assets. Commodities were an important exception;
•   The ECB’s bond buying program continued to support gains in peripheral markets (equities and fixed
    income markets). The Greek Athex index rose 8.4%;
•   The S&P 500 fell -1.8%, down for the first time since May;
•   Core government bonds had a moderately negative month in October.




Source: Bloomberg
Asset Performance Review – YTD 2012
•   Spanish and Chinese equities are the worst performing assets within our selection;
•   Greek equities have produced a YTD performance that is not too different with the performance seen
    in the Dax;
•   Euro and US financial stocks show a robust performance since the beginning of the year;
•   Brazilian equities are barely positive YTD. The Real exchange rate has depreciated.




Source: Bloomberg
Portugal: Programme is still broadly on track
•   Portugal’s fifth troika                         Portuguese EC Economic Sentiment
                                                                                                                       18%
                                                                                                                                   10-year Government Bond Yields (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                          18%
    review:     GDP     growth                              Indicator & GDP
                                  110                                                                           3%     16%                                                                16%
                                                                                                                                                                           Portugal
    projection has been kept      105                                                                           2%
                                                                                                                       14%                                                 Italy          14%
                                  100                                                                           1%
    at -3.0% for 2012.                                                                                                 12%
                                                                                                                                                                           Spain
                                                                                                                                                                                          12%
                                  95                                                                            0%
    Economic prospects for        90                                                                            -1%    10%                                                                10%
    2013        have      been    85                                                                            -2%    8%                                                                 8%
    downgraded from 0.2% to       80                                                                            -3%
                                                                                                                       6%                                                                 6%
                                  75                                                                            -4%
    -1.0%;                                                                                                             4%                                                                 4%
                                  70                                                                            -5%
•   Portugal’s budget for 2013          02    03    04     05   06    07    08    09   10    11       12   13          2%                                                                 2%
    will allow it to meet the                  EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (LHS)         GDP (% y/y, RHS)            Jan-12            Apr-12             Jul-12             Oct-12

    deficit targets set by the    Source: INE and European Commission                                                   Source: Bloomberg

    troika. However, public                  General Government Balance and Debt (% GDP)                                                    Unemployment rate (%)
                                   0%                                                                           130% 18%                                                                   18%
    resistance to austerity
                                                                                                                       16%                                                                 16%
                                   -2%                                                                                                        Portugal
    seems to be growing. The                                                                                    120%
                                                                                                                       14%                                                                 14%
                                   -4%                                                                                                        Euro-zone
    economic         downturn                                                                                   110%
                                                                                                                       12%                                                                 12%
    should     continue    (see    -6%
                                                                                                                100% 10%                                                                   10%
    chart);                        -8%
                                                                                                                        8%                                                                 8%
                                                                                                                90%
•   The long-end of the           -10%
                                                                                                                        6%                                                                 6%
    Portuguese government         -12%                                                                          80%
                                                                                                                        4%                                                                 4%
                                             2009   2010   2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
    curve shows an impressive                              General Government Balance (% GDP) (LHS)                     2%                                                                 2%
    performance this year.                                 General Government Debt (% GDP) (RHS)                          1998    2000     2002     2004   2006    2008   2010     2012
                                  Source: IMF Country Report, October 2012                                              Source: Eurostat
Spain: Economic and fiscal outlook remains poor
•   GDP fell by -0.3% in Q3. This       120                                                           8%
                                                                        Spanish GDP & EC Economic                        Spanish Government Bond Yields (%)
    marks the fourth consecutive                                                                      6%    8.0%
                                        110                                    Sentiment Indicator
    quarter of falling GDP and puts                                                                   4%
                                                                                                            7.0%

    the level of GDP 5.6% below its     100
                                                                                                            6.0%
                                                                                                      2%
    2008 peak (see chart);                                                                                  5.0%
                                                                                                      0%
•   The country still lacks a banking   90                                                                  4.0%
                                                    EC Economic Indicator (LHS)
    system that can actively support                GDP (%y/y, RHS)
                                                                                                      -2%   3.0%
                                        80
    Spain’s economic restructuring;                                                                   -4%   2.0%

•   Spain’s recent budget intends to    70                                                            -6%
                                                                                                            1.0%
                                                                                                               Jan-11     May-11      Sep-11       Jan-12        May-12      Sep-12
                                              00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
    deliver a deficit of 4.5% of GDP                                                                                         2-year            5-year             10-year
                                        Source: European Commission and INE
    in 2013. However, GDP growth is                                                                         Source: Bloomberg

    expected at -0.5% y/y, which is                                                                                     Spanish Central Government Borrowing
                                                                                                             6%
    probably optimistic;                                                                                                              (% of GDP)
•   The pressure on Spain to enter a                                                                         5%

    programme – and hence trigger                                                                            4%
    the ECB’s bond buying plan –
                                                                                                             3%
    has been eased by the drop in
    government bond yields (see                                                                              2%
                                                                                                                                                                      2011
    chart);                                                                                                  1%                                                       2012
•   Moody’s confirmed Spain at
                                                                                                             0%
    Baa3, but kept the sovereign on                                                                                Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun              Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    Negative outlook.                   Source: INE, INE, ISTAT and Central Statistics Office of Ireland       Source: Spanish Central Bank
Euro-zone: ECB prompts a period of relative calm
                                                    Euro-zone Unemployment rate                                                   Euro-zone EC Economic Sentiment
•   Activity in Q3 was                                    & PMI Composite                                                                 Indicator & GDP                                1.5%
                                  65                                                                       7%
    probably more resilient                                                                                      115
                                                                                                                                                                                         0.5%
    than initially expected;                                                                               8%
                                                                                                                 105
                                  55
•   Nonetheless, business                                                                                  9%                                                                            -0.5%
                                                                                                                 95
    and consumer surveys
                                                                                                           10%                                                                           -1.5%
                                                                                                                 85
    points to a weak              45
                                                                                                           11%
    outlook for Q4;                                                                                              75                                                                      -2.5%

•   The German and French         35                                                                       12%
                                                                                                                 65                                                                      -3.5%
                                       2005            2007           2009              2011
    indices are also at low                               Euro-zone PMI surveys Composite (LHS)
                                                                                                                   1998    2000     2002    2004     2006     2008   2010   2012

    levels;                                               Unemployment rate (rev order; RHS)
                                                                                                                          EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (LHS)        GDP (%y/y, RHS)
                                  Source: Markit and Eurostat
•   Euro-zone                                                                                                      Source: European Commission and Eurostat

    unemployment          rate                Probability of a Country Leaving the Euro (%)
                                 80
    reached a new record         70

    high      (11.6%)       in   60
                                 50
    September;
                                 40
•   German unemployment
                                 30
    registered its sharpest      20
    monthly increase since       10
    July 2009, leaving the       0
                                  Jul-12           Aug-12         Sep-12          Oct-12          Nov-12
    unemployment rate at
                                                 By end 2012        By end 2013            By end 2014
    6.9%.                         Source: Intrade                                                                 Source: Finance Ministers
US Economy: Still sluggish but stable
                                                                                                            30%
•   The resurgence in the       120                 Consumer Confidence &                                                                   Change in Non-Farm
                                                     Capital Goods Orders                                   20% 300                      Payroll Employment (000s)
    NAHB index points to        100
                                                                                                            10% 250
    continued growth in          80
                                                                                                                   200
    residential construction     60
                                                                                                            0%
                                                                                                                   150
    spending;                    40                                                                         -10%
•   A faster consumption                                                                                    -20%
                                                                                                                   100
                                 20
    growth offset a slower                                                                                          50
                                  0                                                                         -30%
    investment growth;                07      08        09         10        11        12         13
                                                                                                                    0
                                                                                                                         Jan-11       May-11       Sep-11        Jan-12      May-12      Sep-12
•   The fall in mortgages                  University of Michigan Survey of Consumer Confidence Sentiment
                                                                                                                                  Change in Payroll Employment               Three Month Average
                                           US Capital Goods Shipments Nondefense Ex Aircraft Y/Y NSA
    rates has supported         Source: U. of Michigan Survey Research Center and US Census Bureau                   Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
    mortgage refinancing
                                                                                                                                  Housing Starts & NAHB Homebuilders' Index
    and reduced monthly                                                                                            2,500                                                                           90

    loan payments;                                                                                                                                                                                 80
                                                                                                                   2,000
•   Once the media begins                                                                                                                                                                          70
                                                                                                                                                                                                   60
    to focus on the fiscal                                                                                         1,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                   50
    cliff negotiations, will
                                                                                                                                                                                                   40
    households      become                                                                                         1,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                   30
    more aware of the                                                                                                                                                                              20
                                                                                                                    500
    potential increase in                                                                                                            NAHB Housing Index (Asv. 4m, LHS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   10
                                                                                                                                     Housing Starts (000s Annualised, RHS)
    tax rates at the start of                                                                                            0                                                                         0
    2013?                                                                                                                    86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
                                Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis                                                      Source: US Census Bureau and National Association of Homebuilders
China: Is the economy gaining traction ?
•   NBS manufacturing PMI                               China: Industrial Production and                                                 China: manufacturing PMIs
    rose to 50.2 in October       150%
                                                         PMI Orders to Inventory ratios
                                                                                                                 20%
                                                                                                                       60                                                                       60

    (see chart). It seems the     140%
                                  130%
    economy has stabilized;       120%                                                                           15%
                                                                                                                       55                                                                       55

•   The components of new         110%
                                  100%
    orders and new export         90%                                                                            10%
                                                                                                                       50                                                                       50

    orders showed further         80%
                                  70%
    gains.    The     corporate   60%                                                                            5%    45
                                                                                                                                                                             NBS PMI
                                                                                                                                                                                                45
                                         2005    2006     2007   2008    2009    2010      2011   2012    2013
    sector’s        de-stocking             New Orders to Stocks of Finished Goods Inventory Ratio % (NBS) (LHS)
                                                                                                                                                                             Markit PMI
                                                                                                                       40                                                                       40
    process could be close to               New Orders to Inventories of Raw Materials Ratio % (NBS) (LHS)
                                                                                                                            2009       2010          2011         2012         2013
                                            Industrial Production (y/y, RHS)
    an end;                        Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China                                      Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China and Bloomberg
•   On the external front, the                      China: Unemployment Rate and GDP                                               China: Exports and PMI New Export Orders
    recovery in export growth     4.4%                                                                           13%
                                                                                                                       63
                                                                                                                                                                                              60%
                                                                                                                 12%
    to     9.9%     y/y    was    4.3%                                                                                 58
                                                                                                                                                                                              50%
                                                                                                                 11%                                                                          40%
    encouraging (see chart);                                                                                           53                                                                     30%
                                  4.2%                                                                           10%
•   Q3 GDP growth was 7.4%                                                                                       9%    48                                                                     20%
    y/y.      Premier      Wen    4.1%                                                                           8%    43
                                                                                                                                                                                              10%
                                                                                                                                                                                              0%
    commented on the likely                                                                                      7%    38
                                  4.0%                                                                                                                                                        -10%
    achievement       of    the                                                                                  6%    33                                                                     -20%
    government’s target of        3.9%                                                                           5%    28                                                                     -30%
                                         2005    2006     2007   2008   2009    2010       2011   2012   2013               2006              2008                2010                 2012
    7.5% real GDP growth this                   Urban Registered Unemployment Rate (LHS)           GDP (y/y, RHS)            NBS PMI New Export Orders (LHS, 3-month lead)   Exports (% y/y, RHS)
    year with confidence.         Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China                                       Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China
Central bank action drove the rally. Earnings are still a concern
•   The equity rally continues to be                      MSCI World Consumer Discretionary and
    mainly explained by multiple          125
                                                                   Staples Indices (LC)
                                                                                                                                                                        125
    expansion (see chart). Tail risks                      Dec. 2011 = 100
                                          120                                                                                                                           120
    have been reduced after central
                                          115                                                                                                                           115
    bank      action.      Expanding
    multiples may also imply better       110                                                                                                                           110

    growth ahead. Recent economic         105                                                                                                                           105

    data in the US and China have         100                                                                                                                           100

    looked better;                           95                                                                                                                         95
                                              Dec-11                Feb-12               Apr-12                  Jun-12             Aug-12              Oct-12
•   Relative to long-term averages,
                                                                   Consumer Discretionary                                           Consumer Staples
    forward P/Es don´t seem to be        Source: Bloomberg                                                                                                                        Source: Bloomberg

    expensive (see chart);
                                        51                  S&P 500 Quarterly EPS Growth                                                                                         35        S&P 500: P/E Market Multiples
•   Earnings revision in the US and
                                                                                                        (% y/y)
    Europe have a negative bias. In              37                                                                                                                              30
                                                                                                                                                                                            Trailing P/E

    the US, Q3 2012 earnings are                          28                                                                                                                                NTM P/E
    expected to be down q/q and                                     16
                                                                             19 17
                                                                                                                                                               15 14
                                                                                                                                                                                 25
                                                                                                                                    12 11 11
    y/y. According to consensus                                                                8        7
                                                                                                                  2                                                              20
    forecasts, Q3 2012 should be
    the trough (see chart). Earnings                                                                                       -1                                                    15
    growth is expected to accelerate
                                                 Sep-10




                                                                                      Sep-11




                                                                                                                           Sep-12




                                                                                                                                                               Sep-13
                                        Jun-10




                                                                             Jun-11




                                                                                                                  Jun-12




                                                                                                                                                      Jun-13
                                                          Dec-10
                                                                    Mar-11



                                                                                               Dec-11
                                                                                                        Mar-12



                                                                                                                                    Dec-12
                                                                                                                                             Mar-13



                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-13   10
    next year in the US (12.7%) and                                                                                                                                                   88    92        96       00   04   08   12
    in Europe (12.1%).                   Source: Standard and Poors                                                                                                               Source: Standard and Poors
Flows into bonds and out of equities continues
•   Despite the current low yield                     CBOE S&P 500 Volatility Index                             AAII US Investor Sentiment Readings
                                       50%                                                            60%                                                        60%
    environment, funds continue
                                       45%
    to flow out of equities and into   40%
                                                                                                      50%                                                        50%

    bonds (see chart) ;                35%                                                            40%                                                        40%
•   Sentiment indicators suggest       30%
                                                                                                      30%                                                        30%
    investors are modestly bullish     25%
    (see chart);                       20%                                                            20%                                                        20%

•   Investor sentiment remains         15%
                                                                                                      10%                                                10%
    cautiously positive;               10%                                                              Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13
                                         Jan-11       May-11      Sep-11   Jan-12   May-12   Sep-12
•   Volatility in equity indices                                                                                      AAII Bull Index         AAII Bear Index

    continue to trend lower (see         Source: Bloomberg                                                  Source: Bloomberg

    chart);                                      Cumulative Estimated Flows to Long-
                                                                                                                   S&P 500 Bottom-up Operating
•   Lower tail risks mean lower                      Term Mutual Funds ($tn)
                                                                                                       $31             Estimates Over Time                      $119
    risk of a systematic shock.         1.2                    Equity                                  $30                                                      $118
    Idiosyncratic risk is now more      0.8
                                                               Bonds
                                                                                                       $29                                                      $117
    important, which increases the      0.4
                                                                                                       $28                                                      $116
    benefit to stock picking;                                                                          $27                                                      $115
                                        0.0
•   Earnings could be a challenge                                                                      $26               Q3 2012 Est. (LHS)                     $114
    for US Equities, especially if      -0.4
                                                                                                       $25
                                                                                                                         Q4 2012 Est. (LHS)
                                                                                                                                                                $113
                                                                                                                         2013 Est. (RHS)
    the fiscal cliff headwinds are      -0.8                                                           $24                                                $112
                                                                                                         Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12
    confirmed.                                 2007    2008        2009     2010     2011     2012

                                         Source: ICI                                                        Source: Standard and Poors
Credit still benefit from favorable demand-supply technicals
•   Credit spreads are a low levels    1400                                                           700
                                                                                                                           Coporate Spreads: Investment Grade
                                                                  Coporate Spreads:                           300                                                                    300
    (see     chart).    Is  further    1200                    Europe HY and Asia IG                  600              Spread (bp)                                  Spread (bp)
    compression possible? With         1000                                                           500     250                                                                    250
    valuations not particularly
                                        800                                                           400                                   US IG Corp
    attractive, return is likely to                                                                           200
                                                                                                                                            EU IG Corp
                                                                                                                                                                                     200
                                        600                                                           300
    come mostly from receiving
                                                                                                              150                                                                    150
                                        400                                                           200
    the coupon. The risk-return
    trade-off looks less attractive.    200                                                           100     100                                                                    100

    But, equities need growth             0                                                           0
                                          2007     2008      2009       2010       2011        2012               50                                                                 50
    (economic and earnings) to                                                                                      2009             2010           2011        2012
                                                    EU HY              Asia Ex-Japan IG Corp
    outperform;                          Source: Bloomberg                                                   Source: Bloomberg

•   With low yields across fixed                     Government Bond Yields                                                    Portugal-Germany Gov.
                                        8%                                                            8%
    income,       equities    seem                                                                                               Bond Yield Spread
                                        7%                                                            7%
                                                                                                            20%
    increasingly attractive on a        6%                                                            6%                                                                    10-year
    relative yield basis;               5%                                                            5%    15%                                                             2-year
•   European periphery sovereign        4%                                                            4%

    yields have fallen because of       3%                                                            3%    10%

    the ECB;                            2%                                                            2%
                                                                                                            5%
•   Periphery yields are probably       1%                                                            1%
                                          Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11      Jan-12   May-12 Sep-12
    already priced for much of the                 Italy 2-year                   Italy 10-year             0%
    expected ECB buying.                           Spain 2-year                   Spain 10-year              Jan-11        May-11      Sep-11     Jan-12   May-12     Sep-12
                                              Source: Bloomberg                                                     Source: Bloomberg
S&P 500 Earnings Update: Q3 2012 as of November 2, 2012
•   379 companies have reported (c.80% of total        •   Revenues disappointed. According to
    market cap);                                           Bloomberg, only 41% of companies beat sales
•   According to Bloomberg, 71% of companies               estimates, while 59% of companies missed
    reporting have beaten earnings estimates and 28%       sales estimates;
    have missed estimates. The average EPS surprise    •   Implications for Q4 2012 have been negative,
    has been 4.07%;                                        with many companies lowering EPS guidance.
DJ Europe 600 Earnings Update: Q3 2012 as of Nov. 2, 2012
•   According to Bloomberg, 218 companies have         •   According to Bloomberg, the average sales
    reported Q3 results. The European earnings             surprise has been -2.08%;
    season has been weak so far. 53% of companies      •   Consensus expects 2012 earnings growth to
    reporting have beaten estimates and 45% have           be -2.6%. Since the beginning of the year,
    missed;                                                consensus expected growth has been revised
•   On sales, 49% of companies reporting have beaten       down by more than 12 percentage points.
    estimates and 51% have missed estimates;
What we are watching this month:
                                             World Calendar
•   In November, Eurogroup / EcoFin                Date       Region      Event

    meetings will be held (Nov 12th).           05-Nov-12
                                                06-Nov-12
                                                              US
                                                              US
                                                                          ISM Non-Manufacturing
                                                                          Presidential Election
    No significant measures are                 06-Nov-12
                                                07-Nov-12
                                                              Australia
                                                              Euro-zone
                                                                          RBA monetary policy meeting
                                                                          European Commission Releases Economic Growth Forecasts
    expected to be announced;                   07-Nov-12     Greece      Greek vote on structural reforms
                                                07-Nov-12     Euro-zone   ECB's Draghi speeks at Wirtschaftstag 2012
•   Three important political events            07-Nov-12     Euro-zone   Chancellor Merkel meets MPs in EU parliament
                                                08-Nov-12     China       Communist Party Congress
    should be highlighted: the 57th US          08-Nov-12     Euro-zone   ECB Governing Council Policy Meeting and press conference
                                                08-Nov-12     UK          Bank of England MPC Meeting
    Presidential Election (Nov 6th), the        08-Nov-12     Japan       Machinery orders
                                                08-Nov-12     Asia        Korea, Indonesia and Malaysia monetary policy decisions
    Communist Party Congress (Nov               09-Nov-12     China       CPI and PPI
    8th) and the Catalonia regional             09-Nov-12
                                                10-Nov-12
                                                              US
                                                              China
                                                                          U. of Michigan prelim. consumer confidence
                                                                          Monetary data and trade balance
    elections (Nov 25th);                       11-Nov-12
                                                12-Nov-12
                                                              Greece
                                                              Euro-zone
                                                                          Greek parliament votes on austerity measures
                                                                          Eurogroup and Ecofin Meetings
•    The Catalonia regional elections           13-Nov-12     Portugal    Bank of Portugal releases Autumn Economic Bulletin
                                                13-Nov-12     Euro-zone   Zew Survey
    are a key political event in Spain. It      14-Nov-12     US          Advanced Retail Sales
                                                14-Nov-12     Iberia      General Strike in Spain and Portugal
    could have an influence on the              15-Nov-12     Euro-zone   GDP
                                                16-Nov-12     US          Industrial Production
    timing of the country request for           19-Nov-12     US          NAHB Housing Market Index
                                                19-Nov-12     Euro-zone   European Union Foreign Ministers meet in Brussels
    help;                                       20-Nov-12     Japan       BoJ Target Rate
•   The ECB (8th), the BOE (8th) and the        20-Nov-12
                                                21-Nov-12
                                                              US
                                                              Europe
                                                                          Housing Starts
                                                                          PMI Manufacturing
    BOJ      (20th) will have policy            22-Nov-12
                                                23-Nov-12
                                                              China
                                                              Germany
                                                                          HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI
                                                                          IFO Survey
    meetings this month;                        25-Nov-12     Spain       Catalonia Regional Elections
                                                27-Nov-12     US          Durable Goods Orders
•   The money supply / new loans                27-Nov-12     US          S&P/Case Shiller Home Price Index
                                                27-Nov-12     US          FED's Beige Book
    report is a key indicator for China         29-Nov-12     US          GDP
                                                30-Nov-12     Euro-zone   Unemployment rate
    and will be released Nov 10th.
US elections: Status quo                                                 Implied probability, percent                             Implied probability, percent
                                                               100                                                                                          100

outcome is the most likely…                                     80
                                                                               Republicans retain House majority

                                                                                                                                                            80
•   … and is probably priced into stock prices;
•   The 2012 election will have potential policy                60                                                                                          60
    outcomes on three areas:                                                      President Obama Reelected
                                                                40                                                                                          40
       o The resolution of the fiscal cliff;
       o The reform of entitlement programs and                 20                                                                                          20
                                                                                                             Democrats retain Senate majority
           the tax code; and
       o The leadership of the Federal Reserve.                      0                                                                                      0
                                                                         Abr       Mai        Jun          Jul        Ago        Set       Out       Nov
•   A divided government seems to be the most
                                                                Source: Intrade
    likely outcome (see chart) ;
•   Congress will need to once again increase the             Current political groups at the                               Current political groups at the
    debt ceiling, avoiding a potential government               House of Representatives                                                Senate
    shutdown in February or March;
                                                         Democrats
•   Romney has indicated that he would seek to             ; 192                                                     Democrats
                                                                                                                       ; 47
    replace Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke when his
    term expires in early 2014;
•   All three of the major ratings agencies have
    indicated they will reassess their rating over the
                                                                                                                                                           Republican
    next year or so. Fiscal reform enacted by the                                                       Republican                                            ; 53
                                                                                                          ; 243
    Congress in the next year will probably be
    decisive.                                              Source: Fincor                                             Source: Fincor
US Elections: What impact                                300      The Fiscal Cliff negociation vs. Economic data                           62

                                                         250                                                                               60
should we expect?                                        200                                                                               58
•   The mid-2011 debt ceiling crisis episode was
                                                         150                                                                               56
    associated with a negative economic impact,
    falling equity prices and a rally in Treasury        100                                                                               54

    securities (see charts);                             50                                                                                52
•   Under a total gridlock scenario (i.e. no
                                                          0                                                                                50
    agreement), asset values will suffer, especially           Jan-11     Mar-11         May-11      Jul-11      Sep-11       Nov-11
    risky assets;                                               US Non Farm Payroll, m/m change (LHS)               US Manufacturing PMI (RHS)
•   The most likely outcome is still that most of the    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Institute for Supply Management
    fiscal cliff is averted. However, if there´s a
    difficult negotiation, short-term volatility could                         The Fiscal Cliff negotiation vs.
                                                          115                         Equity markets
    increase and uncertainty should dampen                         Base 100 = Jan 2011
    sentiment;                                            110

•   Higher uncertainty usually leads to a flight to       105
    safe havens, particularly US Treasuries;              100
•   The government cannot go on running high
                                                           95
    budget deficits indefinitely. Beyond the fiscal
                                                                             Nasdaq 100
    cliff, equity markets will probably focus on           90
                                                                             S&P 500
    whether credible and sustainable fiscal reforms        85
    are put into place to address long-term                 Dec-10        Feb-11         Apr-11      Jun-11        Aug-11         Oct-11

    structural imbalances.                               Source: Bloomberg
China: 18th Communist Party                              Senior leaders to be elected
Congress – Leadership transition                         National Party Congress                     National People's Congress
•   The formal transition of leadership at the           Politburo                                   NPC Standing Commitee
    national level occurs in two key steps:              Politburo Standing Committee                President/Vice President
       o The 18th National Congress of the Chinese       General Secretary of the Party              Supreme Court President
          Communist Party (Party Congress) in            Secretaries of the Secretariat              Procurator-General
          November 8th: The new leaders will be
          formally introduced, including the             Central Military Commission (Party)         Central Military Commission (State)
          Politburo Standing Committee (PSC);            Central Disciplinary Commission             Premier/Cabinet Ministers
       o The 12th National People’s Congress,            Source: Xinhua
          probably in March 2013: Where the               100             Citigroup Economic Surprise Index - China
          transition of the Executive will take place.      80
          A new President and Premier will be               60
          appointed (from the PSC). The new                 40
          economic policy will start to be                  20

          implemented.                                       0

•   The fifth generation of leaders comes to power         -20

    at an important moment. After being able to            -40
                                                           -60
    maintain a rapid economic growth, the Chinese
                                                           -80
    economy faces important challenges, including
                                                          -100
    income inequality, structural imbalances and             Jan-10       Jun-10   Nov-10   Apr-11   Sep-11    Feb-12    Jul-12   Dec-12
    rising costs.                                         Source: Bloomberg
Greece is close to generate the €13.5bn of savings
demanded by the troika
•   We approach the November 12th Eurogroup meeting,
    the likely date on which euro-zone finance ministers
    will make a decision on the next tranche of Greece’s
    loan;
•   Labor reforms have proved the most controversial
    issue for the three-party coalition;
•   Fiscal austerity should continue to hammer GDP
    growth (see chart). Debt dynamics seems to be
    unsustainable. The Government raised the public          Source: IMF
    debt to GDP ratio forecast to 192% in 2014, far higher
                                                                        Industrial Production (excl. Construction)
    than the forecast in the original bail-out programme.    105
    Political consensus will probably be necessary for       100
    Greece to have some sort of haircut on its official-     95
    sector debt;                                             90

•   Nonetheless, August’s Greek industrial production        85

    figures showed an annual growth rate of 2.6% (see        80

                                                             75
    chart). This was the first annual rise recorded since
                                                             70       Dec. 2004 = 100
    2008. Are structural reforms and wage reductions
                                                             65
    that have taken place over the last few years finally      2004      2005    2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012

    bearing some fruit?                                      Source: Eurostat
Eurowatch: Eurogroup meeting (Nov. 12th) and ECB’s Governing
Council Meeting (Nov. 8th)          ECB Bank Lending Survey and Loan Demand
                                                           60

•   After last week’s Eurogroup teleconference call,       40                                                           Demand rising

    the euro-zone finance ministers have asked for         20

    “remaining issues” to be resolved between Greece        0

    and the troika;                                       -20

•   Greece is expected to run out of cash by mid-         -40
    November. The Eurogroup will probably give a          -60                                                           Demand falling
    decision on the next tranche of the country’s loan    -80
    on November 12th;                                           2003           2005         2007          2009          2011             2013
                                                                         Lending to Firms      Consumer Credit           Mortgage Lending
•   Can we expect some progress on Spain? Catalonia
                                                          Source: ECB
    will held regional elections on November 25th. This                      Euro-zone credit to private sector and
    is an important political event for Spain.             12%                         M3 growth rate                                           14%
    Additionally, there’s still some political stigma      10%                                                                                  12%
    attached to asking for a bailout, particularly in        8%                                                                                 10%

    relation to a probable involvement of the IMF;           6%
                                                                                                                                                8%
                                                                                                                                                6%
•   The ECB is likely to remain on standby this month.       4%
                                                                                                                                                4%
    The announcement of its Outright Monetary                2%                                                                                 2%
    Transactions programme is still supporting market        0%                                                                                 0%

    sentiment. However, we should focus on whether          -2%                                                                                 -2%
                                                                  2004             2006            2008          2010             2012
    the statement shows any shift in tone on the risks             Euro-zone Credit to Private Sector (LHS)       M3 Annual Growth Rate (RHS)
    to the outlook for growth and inflation.              Source: ECB
Charts we are watching
                                                                      China Real GDP vs. China Equities
•       Recent data seems to point to China GDP (% y/y, RHS)
                                           better China    210%                                                                   12%
        macro ahead. September data releases               170%                                                                   11%
        suggested that the impact of policy easing         130%
                                                                                                                                  10%
                                                             90%
        measures adopted since April have started to                                                                              9%
                                                             50%
        push aggregate demand. Chinese equities are          10%
                                                                                                                                  8%
        showing some signs of improvement. China is         -30%                                                                  7%
        decisive to the outlook for the materials global    -70%                                                                  6%
                                                                2002               2004      2006     2008       2010      2012
        sector (metals and mining stocks).
                                                                      Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (% y/ y, LHS)
                                                                      China GDP (% y/y, RHS)
                                                              Source: Bloomberg

    •   The Baltic Dry Index has recently improved. It       1800
                                                                                           Baltic Dry Index
        could suggest a better outlook to global trade.      1600

        Latest export data in Korea and Taiwan               1400
        inflected higher, though from low levels. This       1200
        also hints of global growth stabilizing.             1000
        Nevertheless, the fiscal cliff is a risk to growth    800
        and market sentiment. Are investors
                                                              600
        underestimating that risk ?
                                                              400
                                                                Jan-12            Mar-12     May-12     Jul-12          Sep-12
                                                             Source: Bloomberg
Disclosure Section
This research report is based on information obtained from sources which we believe to be credible and reliable, but is
not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. All the information contained herein is based upon information
available to the public.
The recipient of this report must make its own independent assessment and decisions regarding any securities or
financial instruments mentioned herein.
This report is not, and should not be construed as an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities or related
financial instruments. The investment discussed or recommended in this report may be unsuitable for investors
depending on their specific investment objectives and financial position.
The material in this research report is general information intended for recipients who understand the risks associated
with investment. It does not take account of whether an investment, course of action, or associated risks are suitable
for the recipient.
Investors should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment
strategies discussed or recommended in this research report and should understand that the statements regarding
future prospects may not be realized. Investors may receive back less than initially invested. Past performance is not a
guarantee for future performance.
Fincor – Sociedade Corretora, S.A. accepts no liability of any type for any indirect or direct loss arising from the use of
this research report.
Recommendations and opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date referred on this research report.
Current recommendations or opinions are subject to change as they depend on the evolution of the company or may
become outdated as a consequence of changes in the environment.
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NewsLetter "Monthy Perspectives Fincor" Novembro 2012

  • 1. November 2012 Monthly Perspectives n For important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report.
  • 2. October’s Highlights October has been a positive month for risky on matters of taxation and spending. That would assets. However, the S&P 500 had its first negative send the US and probably the global economy month since May. Euro and US financial stocks into a new recession. However, if the current level show a robust performance since the beginning of of uncertainty subsides with a successful the year. resolution of the US fiscal challenges ahead, growth could be boosted. The world economy maintains a trend-like growth. Balance sheet repair, de-leveraging and structural Europe remains a laggard. Fiscal retrenchment, adjustment (mainly in Europe) are key headwinds. structural adjustment, and banking sector Emerging economies show growth below the high weakness, particularly in the peripheral rates of the past decade. Nonetheless, recent economies, are the sources of stagnation or even economic data in the US and China have looked a recession. bit better. In China, growth seems to be stabilizing due to accelerated government infrastructure On the subject of earnings, the Q3 2012 earnings spending and better exports. season has been poor, with many companies missing revenues estimates. The 2012 US Presidential Election outcome could be viewed by markets as a signal for the direction Besides the 57th US Presidential Election, two of policy in some important areas. An adverse other important political events will be held in shock is still the possibility that politicians in November: the Communist Party Congress and Washington will not be able to reach an agreement the Catalonia regional elections.
  • 3. Asset Performance Review – October 2012 • October was a positive month for risky assets. Commodities were an important exception; • The ECB’s bond buying program continued to support gains in peripheral markets (equities and fixed income markets). The Greek Athex index rose 8.4%; • The S&P 500 fell -1.8%, down for the first time since May; • Core government bonds had a moderately negative month in October. Source: Bloomberg
  • 4. Asset Performance Review – YTD 2012 • Spanish and Chinese equities are the worst performing assets within our selection; • Greek equities have produced a YTD performance that is not too different with the performance seen in the Dax; • Euro and US financial stocks show a robust performance since the beginning of the year; • Brazilian equities are barely positive YTD. The Real exchange rate has depreciated. Source: Bloomberg
  • 5. Portugal: Programme is still broadly on track • Portugal’s fifth troika Portuguese EC Economic Sentiment 18% 10-year Government Bond Yields (%) 18% review: GDP growth Indicator & GDP 110 3% 16% 16% Portugal projection has been kept 105 2% 14% Italy 14% 100 1% at -3.0% for 2012. 12% Spain 12% 95 0% Economic prospects for 90 -1% 10% 10% 2013 have been 85 -2% 8% 8% downgraded from 0.2% to 80 -3% 6% 6% 75 -4% -1.0%; 4% 4% 70 -5% • Portugal’s budget for 2013 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 2% 2% will allow it to meet the EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (LHS) GDP (% y/y, RHS) Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 deficit targets set by the Source: INE and European Commission Source: Bloomberg troika. However, public General Government Balance and Debt (% GDP) Unemployment rate (%) 0% 130% 18% 18% resistance to austerity 16% 16% -2% Portugal seems to be growing. The 120% 14% 14% -4% Euro-zone economic downturn 110% 12% 12% should continue (see -6% 100% 10% 10% chart); -8% 8% 8% 90% • The long-end of the -10% 6% 6% Portuguese government -12% 80% 4% 4% 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F curve shows an impressive General Government Balance (% GDP) (LHS) 2% 2% performance this year. General Government Debt (% GDP) (RHS) 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: IMF Country Report, October 2012 Source: Eurostat
  • 6. Spain: Economic and fiscal outlook remains poor • GDP fell by -0.3% in Q3. This 120 8% Spanish GDP & EC Economic Spanish Government Bond Yields (%) marks the fourth consecutive 6% 8.0% 110 Sentiment Indicator quarter of falling GDP and puts 4% 7.0% the level of GDP 5.6% below its 100 6.0% 2% 2008 peak (see chart); 5.0% 0% • The country still lacks a banking 90 4.0% EC Economic Indicator (LHS) system that can actively support GDP (%y/y, RHS) -2% 3.0% 80 Spain’s economic restructuring; -4% 2.0% • Spain’s recent budget intends to 70 -6% 1.0% Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 deliver a deficit of 4.5% of GDP 2-year 5-year 10-year Source: European Commission and INE in 2013. However, GDP growth is Source: Bloomberg expected at -0.5% y/y, which is Spanish Central Government Borrowing 6% probably optimistic; (% of GDP) • The pressure on Spain to enter a 5% programme – and hence trigger 4% the ECB’s bond buying plan – 3% has been eased by the drop in government bond yields (see 2% 2011 chart); 1% 2012 • Moody’s confirmed Spain at 0% Baa3, but kept the sovereign on Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Negative outlook. Source: INE, INE, ISTAT and Central Statistics Office of Ireland Source: Spanish Central Bank
  • 7. Euro-zone: ECB prompts a period of relative calm Euro-zone Unemployment rate Euro-zone EC Economic Sentiment • Activity in Q3 was & PMI Composite Indicator & GDP 1.5% 65 7% probably more resilient 115 0.5% than initially expected; 8% 105 55 • Nonetheless, business 9% -0.5% 95 and consumer surveys 10% -1.5% 85 points to a weak 45 11% outlook for Q4; 75 -2.5% • The German and French 35 12% 65 -3.5% 2005 2007 2009 2011 indices are also at low Euro-zone PMI surveys Composite (LHS) 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 levels; Unemployment rate (rev order; RHS) EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (LHS) GDP (%y/y, RHS) Source: Markit and Eurostat • Euro-zone Source: European Commission and Eurostat unemployment rate Probability of a Country Leaving the Euro (%) 80 reached a new record 70 high (11.6%) in 60 50 September; 40 • German unemployment 30 registered its sharpest 20 monthly increase since 10 July 2009, leaving the 0 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 unemployment rate at By end 2012 By end 2013 By end 2014 6.9%. Source: Intrade Source: Finance Ministers
  • 8. US Economy: Still sluggish but stable 30% • The resurgence in the 120 Consumer Confidence & Change in Non-Farm Capital Goods Orders 20% 300 Payroll Employment (000s) NAHB index points to 100 10% 250 continued growth in 80 200 residential construction 60 0% 150 spending; 40 -10% • A faster consumption -20% 100 20 growth offset a slower 50 0 -30% investment growth; 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 0 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 • The fall in mortgages University of Michigan Survey of Consumer Confidence Sentiment Change in Payroll Employment Three Month Average US Capital Goods Shipments Nondefense Ex Aircraft Y/Y NSA rates has supported Source: U. of Michigan Survey Research Center and US Census Bureau Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics mortgage refinancing Housing Starts & NAHB Homebuilders' Index and reduced monthly 2,500 90 loan payments; 80 2,000 • Once the media begins 70 60 to focus on the fiscal 1,500 50 cliff negotiations, will 40 households become 1,000 30 more aware of the 20 500 potential increase in NAHB Housing Index (Asv. 4m, LHS) 10 Housing Starts (000s Annualised, RHS) tax rates at the start of 0 0 2013? 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Source: US Census Bureau and National Association of Homebuilders
  • 9. China: Is the economy gaining traction ? • NBS manufacturing PMI China: Industrial Production and China: manufacturing PMIs rose to 50.2 in October 150% PMI Orders to Inventory ratios 20% 60 60 (see chart). It seems the 140% 130% economy has stabilized; 120% 15% 55 55 • The components of new 110% 100% orders and new export 90% 10% 50 50 orders showed further 80% 70% gains. The corporate 60% 5% 45 NBS PMI 45 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 sector’s de-stocking New Orders to Stocks of Finished Goods Inventory Ratio % (NBS) (LHS) Markit PMI 40 40 process could be close to New Orders to Inventories of Raw Materials Ratio % (NBS) (LHS) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Industrial Production (y/y, RHS) an end; Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China and Bloomberg • On the external front, the China: Unemployment Rate and GDP China: Exports and PMI New Export Orders recovery in export growth 4.4% 13% 63 60% 12% to 9.9% y/y was 4.3% 58 50% 11% 40% encouraging (see chart); 53 30% 4.2% 10% • Q3 GDP growth was 7.4% 9% 48 20% y/y. Premier Wen 4.1% 8% 43 10% 0% commented on the likely 7% 38 4.0% -10% achievement of the 6% 33 -20% government’s target of 3.9% 5% 28 -30% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2006 2008 2010 2012 7.5% real GDP growth this Urban Registered Unemployment Rate (LHS) GDP (y/y, RHS) NBS PMI New Export Orders (LHS, 3-month lead) Exports (% y/y, RHS) year with confidence. Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China
  • 10. Central bank action drove the rally. Earnings are still a concern • The equity rally continues to be MSCI World Consumer Discretionary and mainly explained by multiple 125 Staples Indices (LC) 125 expansion (see chart). Tail risks Dec. 2011 = 100 120 120 have been reduced after central 115 115 bank action. Expanding multiples may also imply better 110 110 growth ahead. Recent economic 105 105 data in the US and China have 100 100 looked better; 95 95 Dec-11 Feb-12 Apr-12 Jun-12 Aug-12 Oct-12 • Relative to long-term averages, Consumer Discretionary Consumer Staples forward P/Es don´t seem to be Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg expensive (see chart); 51 S&P 500 Quarterly EPS Growth 35 S&P 500: P/E Market Multiples • Earnings revision in the US and (% y/y) Europe have a negative bias. In 37 30 Trailing P/E the US, Q3 2012 earnings are 28 NTM P/E expected to be down q/q and 16 19 17 15 14 25 12 11 11 y/y. According to consensus 8 7 2 20 forecasts, Q3 2012 should be the trough (see chart). Earnings -1 15 growth is expected to accelerate Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-13 Dec-10 Mar-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Dec-13 10 next year in the US (12.7%) and 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 in Europe (12.1%). Source: Standard and Poors Source: Standard and Poors
  • 11. Flows into bonds and out of equities continues • Despite the current low yield CBOE S&P 500 Volatility Index AAII US Investor Sentiment Readings 50% 60% 60% environment, funds continue 45% to flow out of equities and into 40% 50% 50% bonds (see chart) ; 35% 40% 40% • Sentiment indicators suggest 30% 30% 30% investors are modestly bullish 25% (see chart); 20% 20% 20% • Investor sentiment remains 15% 10% 10% cautiously positive; 10% Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 • Volatility in equity indices AAII Bull Index AAII Bear Index continue to trend lower (see Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg chart); Cumulative Estimated Flows to Long- S&P 500 Bottom-up Operating • Lower tail risks mean lower Term Mutual Funds ($tn) $31 Estimates Over Time $119 risk of a systematic shock. 1.2 Equity $30 $118 Idiosyncratic risk is now more 0.8 Bonds $29 $117 important, which increases the 0.4 $28 $116 benefit to stock picking; $27 $115 0.0 • Earnings could be a challenge $26 Q3 2012 Est. (LHS) $114 for US Equities, especially if -0.4 $25 Q4 2012 Est. (LHS) $113 2013 Est. (RHS) the fiscal cliff headwinds are -0.8 $24 $112 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 confirmed. 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: ICI Source: Standard and Poors
  • 12. Credit still benefit from favorable demand-supply technicals • Credit spreads are a low levels 1400 700 Coporate Spreads: Investment Grade Coporate Spreads: 300 300 (see chart). Is further 1200 Europe HY and Asia IG 600 Spread (bp) Spread (bp) compression possible? With 1000 500 250 250 valuations not particularly 800 400 US IG Corp attractive, return is likely to 200 EU IG Corp 200 600 300 come mostly from receiving 150 150 400 200 the coupon. The risk-return trade-off looks less attractive. 200 100 100 100 But, equities need growth 0 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 50 50 (economic and earnings) to 2009 2010 2011 2012 EU HY Asia Ex-Japan IG Corp outperform; Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg • With low yields across fixed Government Bond Yields Portugal-Germany Gov. 8% 8% income, equities seem Bond Yield Spread 7% 7% 20% increasingly attractive on a 6% 6% 10-year relative yield basis; 5% 5% 15% 2-year • European periphery sovereign 4% 4% yields have fallen because of 3% 3% 10% the ECB; 2% 2% 5% • Periphery yields are probably 1% 1% Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 already priced for much of the Italy 2-year Italy 10-year 0% expected ECB buying. Spain 2-year Spain 10-year Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg
  • 13. S&P 500 Earnings Update: Q3 2012 as of November 2, 2012 • 379 companies have reported (c.80% of total • Revenues disappointed. According to market cap); Bloomberg, only 41% of companies beat sales • According to Bloomberg, 71% of companies estimates, while 59% of companies missed reporting have beaten earnings estimates and 28% sales estimates; have missed estimates. The average EPS surprise • Implications for Q4 2012 have been negative, has been 4.07%; with many companies lowering EPS guidance.
  • 14. DJ Europe 600 Earnings Update: Q3 2012 as of Nov. 2, 2012 • According to Bloomberg, 218 companies have • According to Bloomberg, the average sales reported Q3 results. The European earnings surprise has been -2.08%; season has been weak so far. 53% of companies • Consensus expects 2012 earnings growth to reporting have beaten estimates and 45% have be -2.6%. Since the beginning of the year, missed; consensus expected growth has been revised • On sales, 49% of companies reporting have beaten down by more than 12 percentage points. estimates and 51% have missed estimates;
  • 15. What we are watching this month: World Calendar • In November, Eurogroup / EcoFin Date Region Event meetings will be held (Nov 12th). 05-Nov-12 06-Nov-12 US US ISM Non-Manufacturing Presidential Election No significant measures are 06-Nov-12 07-Nov-12 Australia Euro-zone RBA monetary policy meeting European Commission Releases Economic Growth Forecasts expected to be announced; 07-Nov-12 Greece Greek vote on structural reforms 07-Nov-12 Euro-zone ECB's Draghi speeks at Wirtschaftstag 2012 • Three important political events 07-Nov-12 Euro-zone Chancellor Merkel meets MPs in EU parliament 08-Nov-12 China Communist Party Congress should be highlighted: the 57th US 08-Nov-12 Euro-zone ECB Governing Council Policy Meeting and press conference 08-Nov-12 UK Bank of England MPC Meeting Presidential Election (Nov 6th), the 08-Nov-12 Japan Machinery orders 08-Nov-12 Asia Korea, Indonesia and Malaysia monetary policy decisions Communist Party Congress (Nov 09-Nov-12 China CPI and PPI 8th) and the Catalonia regional 09-Nov-12 10-Nov-12 US China U. of Michigan prelim. consumer confidence Monetary data and trade balance elections (Nov 25th); 11-Nov-12 12-Nov-12 Greece Euro-zone Greek parliament votes on austerity measures Eurogroup and Ecofin Meetings • The Catalonia regional elections 13-Nov-12 Portugal Bank of Portugal releases Autumn Economic Bulletin 13-Nov-12 Euro-zone Zew Survey are a key political event in Spain. It 14-Nov-12 US Advanced Retail Sales 14-Nov-12 Iberia General Strike in Spain and Portugal could have an influence on the 15-Nov-12 Euro-zone GDP 16-Nov-12 US Industrial Production timing of the country request for 19-Nov-12 US NAHB Housing Market Index 19-Nov-12 Euro-zone European Union Foreign Ministers meet in Brussels help; 20-Nov-12 Japan BoJ Target Rate • The ECB (8th), the BOE (8th) and the 20-Nov-12 21-Nov-12 US Europe Housing Starts PMI Manufacturing BOJ (20th) will have policy 22-Nov-12 23-Nov-12 China Germany HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI IFO Survey meetings this month; 25-Nov-12 Spain Catalonia Regional Elections 27-Nov-12 US Durable Goods Orders • The money supply / new loans 27-Nov-12 US S&P/Case Shiller Home Price Index 27-Nov-12 US FED's Beige Book report is a key indicator for China 29-Nov-12 US GDP 30-Nov-12 Euro-zone Unemployment rate and will be released Nov 10th.
  • 16. US elections: Status quo Implied probability, percent Implied probability, percent 100 100 outcome is the most likely… 80 Republicans retain House majority 80 • … and is probably priced into stock prices; • The 2012 election will have potential policy 60 60 outcomes on three areas: President Obama Reelected 40 40 o The resolution of the fiscal cliff; o The reform of entitlement programs and 20 20 Democrats retain Senate majority the tax code; and o The leadership of the Federal Reserve. 0 0 Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov • A divided government seems to be the most Source: Intrade likely outcome (see chart) ; • Congress will need to once again increase the Current political groups at the Current political groups at the debt ceiling, avoiding a potential government House of Representatives Senate shutdown in February or March; Democrats • Romney has indicated that he would seek to ; 192 Democrats ; 47 replace Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke when his term expires in early 2014; • All three of the major ratings agencies have indicated they will reassess their rating over the Republican next year or so. Fiscal reform enacted by the Republican ; 53 ; 243 Congress in the next year will probably be decisive. Source: Fincor Source: Fincor
  • 17. US Elections: What impact 300 The Fiscal Cliff negociation vs. Economic data 62 250 60 should we expect? 200 58 • The mid-2011 debt ceiling crisis episode was 150 56 associated with a negative economic impact, falling equity prices and a rally in Treasury 100 54 securities (see charts); 50 52 • Under a total gridlock scenario (i.e. no 0 50 agreement), asset values will suffer, especially Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 risky assets; US Non Farm Payroll, m/m change (LHS) US Manufacturing PMI (RHS) • The most likely outcome is still that most of the Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Institute for Supply Management fiscal cliff is averted. However, if there´s a difficult negotiation, short-term volatility could The Fiscal Cliff negotiation vs. 115 Equity markets increase and uncertainty should dampen Base 100 = Jan 2011 sentiment; 110 • Higher uncertainty usually leads to a flight to 105 safe havens, particularly US Treasuries; 100 • The government cannot go on running high 95 budget deficits indefinitely. Beyond the fiscal Nasdaq 100 cliff, equity markets will probably focus on 90 S&P 500 whether credible and sustainable fiscal reforms 85 are put into place to address long-term Dec-10 Feb-11 Apr-11 Jun-11 Aug-11 Oct-11 structural imbalances. Source: Bloomberg
  • 18. China: 18th Communist Party Senior leaders to be elected Congress – Leadership transition National Party Congress National People's Congress • The formal transition of leadership at the Politburo NPC Standing Commitee national level occurs in two key steps: Politburo Standing Committee President/Vice President o The 18th National Congress of the Chinese General Secretary of the Party Supreme Court President Communist Party (Party Congress) in Secretaries of the Secretariat Procurator-General November 8th: The new leaders will be formally introduced, including the Central Military Commission (Party) Central Military Commission (State) Politburo Standing Committee (PSC); Central Disciplinary Commission Premier/Cabinet Ministers o The 12th National People’s Congress, Source: Xinhua probably in March 2013: Where the 100 Citigroup Economic Surprise Index - China transition of the Executive will take place. 80 A new President and Premier will be 60 appointed (from the PSC). The new 40 economic policy will start to be 20 implemented. 0 • The fifth generation of leaders comes to power -20 at an important moment. After being able to -40 -60 maintain a rapid economic growth, the Chinese -80 economy faces important challenges, including -100 income inequality, structural imbalances and Jan-10 Jun-10 Nov-10 Apr-11 Sep-11 Feb-12 Jul-12 Dec-12 rising costs. Source: Bloomberg
  • 19. Greece is close to generate the €13.5bn of savings demanded by the troika • We approach the November 12th Eurogroup meeting, the likely date on which euro-zone finance ministers will make a decision on the next tranche of Greece’s loan; • Labor reforms have proved the most controversial issue for the three-party coalition; • Fiscal austerity should continue to hammer GDP growth (see chart). Debt dynamics seems to be unsustainable. The Government raised the public Source: IMF debt to GDP ratio forecast to 192% in 2014, far higher Industrial Production (excl. Construction) than the forecast in the original bail-out programme. 105 Political consensus will probably be necessary for 100 Greece to have some sort of haircut on its official- 95 sector debt; 90 • Nonetheless, August’s Greek industrial production 85 figures showed an annual growth rate of 2.6% (see 80 75 chart). This was the first annual rise recorded since 70 Dec. 2004 = 100 2008. Are structural reforms and wage reductions 65 that have taken place over the last few years finally 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 bearing some fruit? Source: Eurostat
  • 20. Eurowatch: Eurogroup meeting (Nov. 12th) and ECB’s Governing Council Meeting (Nov. 8th) ECB Bank Lending Survey and Loan Demand 60 • After last week’s Eurogroup teleconference call, 40 Demand rising the euro-zone finance ministers have asked for 20 “remaining issues” to be resolved between Greece 0 and the troika; -20 • Greece is expected to run out of cash by mid- -40 November. The Eurogroup will probably give a -60 Demand falling decision on the next tranche of the country’s loan -80 on November 12th; 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 Lending to Firms Consumer Credit Mortgage Lending • Can we expect some progress on Spain? Catalonia Source: ECB will held regional elections on November 25th. This Euro-zone credit to private sector and is an important political event for Spain. 12% M3 growth rate 14% Additionally, there’s still some political stigma 10% 12% attached to asking for a bailout, particularly in 8% 10% relation to a probable involvement of the IMF; 6% 8% 6% • The ECB is likely to remain on standby this month. 4% 4% The announcement of its Outright Monetary 2% 2% Transactions programme is still supporting market 0% 0% sentiment. However, we should focus on whether -2% -2% 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 the statement shows any shift in tone on the risks Euro-zone Credit to Private Sector (LHS) M3 Annual Growth Rate (RHS) to the outlook for growth and inflation. Source: ECB
  • 21. Charts we are watching China Real GDP vs. China Equities • Recent data seems to point to China GDP (% y/y, RHS) better China 210% 12% macro ahead. September data releases 170% 11% suggested that the impact of policy easing 130% 10% 90% measures adopted since April have started to 9% 50% push aggregate demand. Chinese equities are 10% 8% showing some signs of improvement. China is -30% 7% decisive to the outlook for the materials global -70% 6% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 sector (metals and mining stocks). Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (% y/ y, LHS) China GDP (% y/y, RHS) Source: Bloomberg • The Baltic Dry Index has recently improved. It 1800 Baltic Dry Index could suggest a better outlook to global trade. 1600 Latest export data in Korea and Taiwan 1400 inflected higher, though from low levels. This 1200 also hints of global growth stabilizing. 1000 Nevertheless, the fiscal cliff is a risk to growth 800 and market sentiment. Are investors 600 underestimating that risk ? 400 Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Source: Bloomberg
  • 22. Disclosure Section This research report is based on information obtained from sources which we believe to be credible and reliable, but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. All the information contained herein is based upon information available to the public. The recipient of this report must make its own independent assessment and decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments mentioned herein. This report is not, and should not be construed as an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. The investment discussed or recommended in this report may be unsuitable for investors depending on their specific investment objectives and financial position. The material in this research report is general information intended for recipients who understand the risks associated with investment. It does not take account of whether an investment, course of action, or associated risks are suitable for the recipient. Investors should seek financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this research report and should understand that the statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. Investors may receive back less than initially invested. Past performance is not a guarantee for future performance. Fincor – Sociedade Corretora, S.A. accepts no liability of any type for any indirect or direct loss arising from the use of this research report. Recommendations and opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date referred on this research report. Current recommendations or opinions are subject to change as they depend on the evolution of the company or may become outdated as a consequence of changes in the environment. Fincor - Sociedade Corretora, S.A. provides services of reception, execution, and transmission of orders.
  • 23. Fincor – Sociedade Corretora, S.A. Rua Castilho, 44 4º Andar 1250-071 Lisboa Portugal