English Presentation

1. Imagine … You are a poor family in Russia You can’t afford your rent, or to feed your young children A friend of a friend tells you they know someone looking for a waitress in a neighboring country, and can guarantee you a job They offer to accompany you in your trip and tell you that in a short time you will be able to send money back to your family Would you accept? How many would allow their sisters, wife, or daughters to go?

2. Living in Fear Sex Trafficking Around the World BY: Jenna Lunger and Katey Martinez

3. Who Are the Victims? 27 Million People are Enslaved Today- over twice as many as in the 17 and 18 hundreds The majority are women and children Children as young as 4 Trafficking is a worldwide business The average slave costs $90-(factors)

4. How Does This Happen? Overseas people are tricked into thinking they are getting work Exotic dancers are targeted Street children are often abducted and sold U.S Tourists can be abducted as well- Less common, but still happens In U.S more sophisticated schemes- modeling, acting, dancing etc…

5. The Traffickers 75% of the time, the women know the person that sells them into slavery Usually an acquaintance, but can also be family members (Father, Brother, Boyfriend etc…) Trafficker only responsible for girls while in their control, then they never hear about them again.

6. Where Does This Happen? ALL OVER THE WORLD, U.S INCLUDED Massage parlors, tanning salons, hotels, homes, and warehouses San Francisco is one of the main places for trafficking IN THE WORLD Sacramento on its way! Costal areas and states that border Canada/Mexico

7. Whose willing to pay? Majority 15-90 yr. old men Mostly married men Fathers bring sons to Show them a “good time” Pay more for younger girls, and “clean” girls Once the money is paid and the door is shut, the “pimp” doesn’t care what goes on

8. Government Enablers? Customs officials often paid off for illegal entry of slaves Blackmailed into cooperating Low priority for government officials Costs lots of money to start a raid or open a case Little punishment for those convicted

9. What is being done? In 2006 raids on the East Coast and San Francisco Only 31 arrests in a raid of 5 East Coast states 41 arrests in San Francisco raid Currently the U.S Government has a committee to combat human trafficking “which assesses global trends, provides training and technical assistance, and advocates for an end to modern slavery” Overseas governments and private organizations are working to educate young women and girls about trafficking President’s Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQr00L81lL0

10. After-Effects When they become “worthless” to traffickers, women are thrown out on the streets Many die while in slavery due to diseases, and drug overdoses If they are not on drugs during slavery, many turn to drugs after the fact Less than 5% get help after the fact

11. How Can I Help? Get involved with S.T.O.P here on campus (http://www.csuchico.edu/stop/index.php) Find out what the U.S Government is doing to combat trafficking here: http://www.state.gov/g/tip/ Write a letter to Luis CdeBaca -Ambassador-at-Large Office to monitor and combat trafficking in persons expressing your concerns about the involvement of the government on this issue Share your knowledge of the subject with others

12. Questions? What were your impressions of trafficking before this presentation? What is something you learned during this presentation that surprised you? What are your feelings about this subject after seeing this presentation?

13. Sources 1) 06, October. "SEX TRAFFICKING / San Francisco Is A Major Center For International Crime Networks That Smuggle And Enslave / FIRST OF A FOUR PART SPECIAL REPORT - SFGate." Featured Articles From The SFGate. Web. 01 Mar. 2010. <http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-10-06/news/17316911_1_trafficking-victims-human-trafficking-new-owners>. 2) Bales, Kevin, and Ron Soodalter. The Slave next Door: Human Trafficking and Slavery in America Today. Berkeley: University of California, 2009. Print. 3) "The Case of the Snakehead Queen." The Case of the Snakeheaded Queen. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Web. 03 Mar. 2010. <fbi.gov/page2/march06/sisterping031706.htm>. 4) Farr, Kathryn. Sex Trafficking: the Global Market in Women and Children. New York, NY: Worth, 2005. Print. 5) National Trafficking Resource Center. Sex Trafficking Fact Sheet. National Trafficking Resource Center. Web. 02 Feb. 2010. 6) <http://www.acf.hhs.gov/trafficking/about/fact_sex.pdf>. Sage, Jesse, and LioraKasten. Enslaved: True Stories of Modern Day Slavery. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print. 7) ABC news. “Teen girl’s stories of sex trafficking in U.S.” 8)Fraundt, Tina. “Enslaved in America: Sex Trafficking in the United States.” Womens funding network.org. Womens Funding Organization, n.d. web. 9) Hughes, Donna. “The Demand for Victims of Sex Trafficking.” Uri.edu. (2007):1-65. web 10) Hughes, Donna, Raymond, Janice. “Sex Trafficking of Women in the United States.” Uri.edu. n.p. March 2001: 1-141. Web. 11) Shelley, Louise. “Trafficking in Women: The Business Model Approach.” Brown Journal of World of Affairs, 10.1 (2003): 1-14 12) World Hope International. “Sex Trafficking in Cambodia.” You tube.com. 2006. Web.Academicsearch paper EBSCO. Web.