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João Casalta Nabais
joao-l-nabais@telecom.pt
Alexandre Miguel Pinto
ampinto@dei.uc.pt

António Cruz
antonio.j.cruz@telecom.pt

Jorge Cardoso
jorge.cardoso@kit.eu
Interface Design For IT
Service Management
Practice
To change or develop slowly often
into a better, more complex, or more
advanced state: to develop by a
process of evolution
Evolve
Technology
W W W
To make full use from a
resource: The companies sprang
up to exploit this new technology
Exploit
Services
Over-The-Top Content
Web Applications
Web Services
Value Added Services
Web APIs
Lack of something wanted or
deemed necessary: to fulfill the
needs of performing a certain kind of
function
Need
Management
!
Incidents Problems ChangesRequests
?
To direct or control the use
of : manage a complex
software
Manage
How?
o
o
o
x
x
x
Service OperationService Transition
Service DesignService Strategy
ContinualServiceImprovement
ITIL Estimates
increase of

20± % 

per annum
Adoption: Training:
increase of

30± % 

per annum
1 1
1 R. England, “Review of recent ITIL® studies”, APM Group Ltd, 2011
ITSM (ITIL) Adoption
1
Hire

Expert
+
Build

Solution
2
Certify

Collaborator(s)
+
Build

Solution
3
Buy Certified

Solution
$ $ $ $
Repeating something else and
therefore unnecessary: having to
systems doing the exact same thing
is redundant
Redundant
ITSM Implementation
Company A Company B
Implementation
1 - Identify ITSM process
2 - Document process
3 - Build process flow
4 - Identify Interfaces: 

Inputs, Outputs and Data Types 

needed for each 

activity/Operation(s) 

of the process
5 - Implement (program it)
6- Build specific UI
Same ITSM needs

e.g. Incident Management
1 - Identify ITSM process
2 - Document process
3 - Build process flow
4 - Identify Interfaces: 

Inputs, Outputs and Data Types 

needed for each 

activity/Operation(s) 

of the process
5 - Implement (program it)
6- Build specific UI
Similar!!
Can be provided 

by ITIL
Use again or more than once:
The tape could be magnetically
erased and reused
Reuse
Solution/Alternative 1
Interface Specification

for ITSM process

(e.g. WSDL, WADL)
ITSM Solution

Provider

Company
Specifies
Bypass step 1 to 4
Consumer Company A 

and/or B
Web APIs

for ITSM Process
Build Specific UI
Web iOS
Android (…)
Consume
Build
Build
ITSM ComponentITIL Information Object 

(Interface)
Solution/Alternative 2
Web APIs

for ITSM Process
ITSM Solution

Provider

Company
Implements

base on

Specification(s)
Bypass step 1 to 5
Build Specific UI
Web iOS
Android (…)
Consumer Company A 

and/or B
Consume
Build
ITSM Component
A body of practices, procedures, and
rules used by those who work in a
discipline or engage in an inquiry
Methodology
ITSM Practice Interface Design
A) Build ITSM Process (or adopt ITIL Process)
B) Specify the ITSM Process Flow (or adopt ITIL Process)
C) Identify Operations, Inputs, Outputs and Data Types 

(based on process activities)
D) Review and discuss the specification
A) Build ITSM Process
B) Specify the ITSM Process Flow
C) Identify Operations, Inputs, Outputs
and Data Types
D) Review and discuss the
specification
X
Is the Interface well described?
Yes
No
Tem Discussion and
Inspection
Review Interface
Q & A

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Interface Design For IT Service Management Practice (CISTI 2014)