2. “Formal” Outline
Uses sentences; includes title, thesis, general &
specific purposes, & sentence outline
Specifies support types & where to put them
Include intro & conclusion completely
written out
Forces ideas to be fully developed
Balances freedom to speak off the cuff but
also gives access to exact wording
3. Speaking Outline
(also called “working” or “performance”)
Used most often
Written on 3”x5” cards/cardstock/paper
Easily handled & convenient
Less distracting
4. Hints for Working Outlines
1. Legibly write/type info with visible font from
arm’s length. Multi-task speaking and shifting
card to bottom of stack.
2. Include small amounts of info on each card. If
subject matter is known, use main & subpoints or
use 1 card for each point.
3. Use only one side
5. Hints for Working Outlines
4. Number-order cards - be organized.
5. Limit number of cards - abbreviate & use key
words when possible.
6. Highlight, underline, or color-code info. Mark
as reminder form emphasized points.
6. Connecting Info
Transitions
A sentence connecting 2 points
Serves as a road map to audience
Easier to follow, shows connection
