This document summarizes key concepts in brand positioning and brand audits. It discusses determining a brand's points of parity and points of difference compared to competitors. An effective brand positioning clearly defines the target market and competitive frame of reference. A brand audit examines both internal and external perceptions of a brand to understand its sources of equity and recommend strategies to maximize long-term value. The audit involves inventorying brand elements, exploring consumer perceptions, and identifying strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities.

17. Designing the Brand Mantra Food Folks Fun Entertainment Family Fun Disney Performance Athletic Authentic Nike Brand Functions Descriptive Modifier Emotional Modifier