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The Essential Jesus as
Revealed in the Gospel of Mark
James 4:14
What is your life? For you are a mist
that appears for a little time and then
vanishes.
Hebrews 12:1
. . . let us run with endurance the race
that is set before us.

Hebrews 12:2
. . . fixing our eyes upon Jesus,
the author and perfecter of our faith.
Sharpening Our Focus on Christ!

Five passages each week to help us
     “fix our eyes upon Jesus!”
The Essential Jesus as
Revealed in the Gospel of Mark
Gospel of Mark: Background


▪ The author - The earliest of church
tradition identifies “John Mark”
(mentioned 8 times in the NT) as the
author of the gospel and no evidence to
contradict this has ever surfaced.
Gospel of Mark: author

▪ a cousin of Barnabas
▪ accompanied Barnabas and the
Apostle Paul on Paul’s first Missionary
Journey, but Mark quit part way through
and returned home
▪ in a close relationship with the Apostle
Peter (1 Peter 5:13 – “my son”)
Gospel of Mark: author

▪ was eventually reconciled to the
Apostle Paul (In 2 Timothy 4:11 Paul
asked Timothy to bring Mark with him
for Mark was “useful to me for
ministry.”)
Gospel of Mark: Background


▪ The recipients – The vast majority of
scholars identify Gentiles in general,
and Romans specifically as the Mark’s
target audience for his gospel.
Gospel of Mark: recipients


▪ Mark translates Aramaic words.
▪ He often used Latin words instead of
their Greek equivalents.
▪ He reckoned time according to the
Roman system.
Gospel of Mark: recipients

▪ In referring to Jewish customs and
traditions Mark often did so with
explanatory notes.
▪ Finally, his gospel contains the fewest
references to the Old Testament of any
of the gospels.
                  Romans
Gospel of Mark: Background


▪ “Signature” word: Mark uses a certain
word 42 times in his gospel (a word used
only 7 times in Matthew and once in Luke)

- “eutheos” = immediately, straightway
Gospel of Mark: Signature
 Word

Mark 1:10
And when he came up out of the water,
immediately he saw the heavens being
torn open and the Spirit descending on
him like a dove.
Gospel of Mark: Signature
 Word

Mark 1:12
The Spirit immediately drove him out
into the wilderness.

Mark 1:18
And immediately they left their nets
and followed him.
Gospel of Mark: Signature
 Word

Mark 1:21
And they went into Capernaum, and
immediately on the Sabbath he entered
the synagogue and was teaching.
Gospel of Mark: Signature
 Word
Mark’s emphasis in his gospel account is
not so much on what Jesus taught as it is
on what Jesus did!

The Gospel of Mark contains :
  - Only 18 of the 70 parables of Jesus
  - Over half of the 35 miracles of Jesus
Gospel of Mark: Signature
 Word


  The Gospel of Mark is a fast-flowing
 narrative. Among the gospels it is the
           Gospel of Action!
Gospel of Mark: Gospel of
 Action
In the first 12 verses of the Gospel of
Mark:
- Introduced to the gospel
- Introduced to John the Baptist
- Read Mark’s account of both the
     baptism and the temptation of Jesus
Gospel of Mark: Gospel of
 Action
In the gospels of Matthew and Luke –
we do not even get to the temptation
account until chapter four!

The temptation account in Matthew and
Luke are 11 and 13 verses respectively!
Gospel of Mark: Gospel of
 Action
Mark 1:12-13 The Spirit immediately
drove him out into the wilderness. And
he was in the wilderness forty days,
being tempted by Satan. And he was
with the wild animals, and the angels
were ministering to him.
Gospel of Mark: Gospel of
 Action

                Why did Mark choose
                 to present his gospel
               account in such a fast-
               flowing, action-packed
                      narrative??
Gospel of Mark: Gospel of
 Action
     Who was his target audience?




             Romans!
Gospel of Mark: Gospel of
 Action

                 In Roman Emperor
                 Julius Caesar’s
                 account of the Gallic
                 (Celtic) Wars the
                 word “swiftly”
                 occurs over and over
 Julius Ceasar   again!
Gospel of Mark: Signature
 Word


  The Gospel of Mark is a fast-flowing
 narrative. Among the gospels it is the
           Gospel of Action!

     The Gospel of Mark is also the
          Gospel of Passion!
Michael Card
Gospel of Mark: The
Emotional Side of Jesus

References to the emotions of Jesus:
Matthew – 6 references
Luke – 7 references
John – 4 references
Mark – 16 references to Jesus’
emotions!
Gospel of Mark: The
Emotional Side of Jesus

Mark 1:41
And a leper came to him, imploring him,
and kneeling said to him, “If you will, you
can make me clean.” Moved with pity,
he stretched out his hand and touched
him and said to him, “I will; be clean.”
Gospel of Mark: The
Emotional Side of Jesus

Mark 3:5
And he looked around at them with
anger, grieved at their hardness of
heart, and said to the man, “Stretch out
your hand.” He stretched it out, and his
hand was restored.
Gospel of Mark: The
Emotional Side of Jesus
Mark 8:11-12
 The Pharisees came and began to argue
with him, seeking from him a sign from
heaven to test him. And he sighed deeply
in his spirit and said, “Why does this
generation seek a sign? Truly, I say to you,
no sign will be given to this generation.”
Gospel of Mark: The
Emotional Side of Jesus

   If there is any doubt that this Jesus
  portrayed in the gospel record is one
    of us, one look at the passions of
     Jesus that Mark describes for us
  should drive that doubt far from our
             hearts and minds!
Gospel of Mark: Signature
 Word


  The Gospel of Mark is the Gospel of
  Action and the Gospel of Passion!
Gospel of Mark: Theme
 Verse and Structure

Mark 10:45
“For even the Son of Man came not to be
served but to serve, and to give his life as
a ransom for many.”
Mark         Mark        Mark          Mark
  1:1-14    1:15-10:52   11:1-15:47     16:1-20
                 ACT 1        ACT 2
      An       “Even the and to give        An
informative Son of Man His life a       incredible
 PROLOGUE did not          ransom for    PHINISH
              come to be     many.”
              served, but    (10:45)
             to serve. . .
     The          The          The         The
  Servant’s    Servant’s    Servant’s    Servant’s
 revelation     serving     sacrifice  resurrection
to the world                          from the tomb
Gospel of Mark Timeline

 Act 1: The Servant’s serving covers
     3 ½ years.

 Act 2: The Servant’s sacrifice covers
     8 days!
Today’s Takeaways

1. The Gospel of Mark, as the gospel of
action and passion, is very relevant to
where we are culturally. Americans
tend to be pragmatic. We are a
country of doers. And, our passions
can run deep.
Today’s Takeaways

2. This Jesus, portrayed by Mark as the
God who became a servant, paid the
ultimate price of serving others, as he
gave up his life as a ransom for many
(you and me included!). Therefore,
this Jesus deserves “our utmost for his
highest!”
Today’s Takeaways


It is so easy, in the
busyness of life, to
      forget the
 magnitude of his
sacrifice, yes? Yes!

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Intro to book jan 6 2013

  • 1. The Essential Jesus as Revealed in the Gospel of Mark
  • 2.
  • 3. James 4:14 What is your life? For you are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes.
  • 4. Hebrews 12:1 . . . let us run with endurance the race that is set before us. Hebrews 12:2 . . . fixing our eyes upon Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith.
  • 5. Sharpening Our Focus on Christ! Five passages each week to help us “fix our eyes upon Jesus!”
  • 6. The Essential Jesus as Revealed in the Gospel of Mark
  • 7. Gospel of Mark: Background ▪ The author - The earliest of church tradition identifies “John Mark” (mentioned 8 times in the NT) as the author of the gospel and no evidence to contradict this has ever surfaced.
  • 8. Gospel of Mark: author ▪ a cousin of Barnabas ▪ accompanied Barnabas and the Apostle Paul on Paul’s first Missionary Journey, but Mark quit part way through and returned home ▪ in a close relationship with the Apostle Peter (1 Peter 5:13 – “my son”)
  • 9. Gospel of Mark: author ▪ was eventually reconciled to the Apostle Paul (In 2 Timothy 4:11 Paul asked Timothy to bring Mark with him for Mark was “useful to me for ministry.”)
  • 10. Gospel of Mark: Background ▪ The recipients – The vast majority of scholars identify Gentiles in general, and Romans specifically as the Mark’s target audience for his gospel.
  • 11. Gospel of Mark: recipients ▪ Mark translates Aramaic words. ▪ He often used Latin words instead of their Greek equivalents. ▪ He reckoned time according to the Roman system.
  • 12. Gospel of Mark: recipients ▪ In referring to Jewish customs and traditions Mark often did so with explanatory notes. ▪ Finally, his gospel contains the fewest references to the Old Testament of any of the gospels. Romans
  • 13. Gospel of Mark: Background ▪ “Signature” word: Mark uses a certain word 42 times in his gospel (a word used only 7 times in Matthew and once in Luke) - “eutheos” = immediately, straightway
  • 14. Gospel of Mark: Signature Word Mark 1:10 And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.
  • 15. Gospel of Mark: Signature Word Mark 1:12 The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. Mark 1:18 And immediately they left their nets and followed him.
  • 16. Gospel of Mark: Signature Word Mark 1:21 And they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath he entered the synagogue and was teaching.
  • 17. Gospel of Mark: Signature Word Mark’s emphasis in his gospel account is not so much on what Jesus taught as it is on what Jesus did! The Gospel of Mark contains : - Only 18 of the 70 parables of Jesus - Over half of the 35 miracles of Jesus
  • 18. Gospel of Mark: Signature Word The Gospel of Mark is a fast-flowing narrative. Among the gospels it is the Gospel of Action!
  • 19. Gospel of Mark: Gospel of Action In the first 12 verses of the Gospel of Mark: - Introduced to the gospel - Introduced to John the Baptist - Read Mark’s account of both the baptism and the temptation of Jesus
  • 20. Gospel of Mark: Gospel of Action In the gospels of Matthew and Luke – we do not even get to the temptation account until chapter four! The temptation account in Matthew and Luke are 11 and 13 verses respectively!
  • 21. Gospel of Mark: Gospel of Action Mark 1:12-13 The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. And he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. And he was with the wild animals, and the angels were ministering to him.
  • 22. Gospel of Mark: Gospel of Action Why did Mark choose to present his gospel account in such a fast- flowing, action-packed narrative??
  • 23. Gospel of Mark: Gospel of Action Who was his target audience? Romans!
  • 24. Gospel of Mark: Gospel of Action In Roman Emperor Julius Caesar’s account of the Gallic (Celtic) Wars the word “swiftly” occurs over and over Julius Ceasar again!
  • 25. Gospel of Mark: Signature Word The Gospel of Mark is a fast-flowing narrative. Among the gospels it is the Gospel of Action! The Gospel of Mark is also the Gospel of Passion!
  • 27. Gospel of Mark: The Emotional Side of Jesus References to the emotions of Jesus: Matthew – 6 references Luke – 7 references John – 4 references Mark – 16 references to Jesus’ emotions!
  • 28. Gospel of Mark: The Emotional Side of Jesus Mark 1:41 And a leper came to him, imploring him, and kneeling said to him, “If you will, you can make me clean.” Moved with pity, he stretched out his hand and touched him and said to him, “I will; be clean.”
  • 29. Gospel of Mark: The Emotional Side of Jesus Mark 3:5 And he looked around at them with anger, grieved at their hardness of heart, and said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was restored.
  • 30. Gospel of Mark: The Emotional Side of Jesus Mark 8:11-12 The Pharisees came and began to argue with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven to test him. And he sighed deeply in his spirit and said, “Why does this generation seek a sign? Truly, I say to you, no sign will be given to this generation.”
  • 31. Gospel of Mark: The Emotional Side of Jesus If there is any doubt that this Jesus portrayed in the gospel record is one of us, one look at the passions of Jesus that Mark describes for us should drive that doubt far from our hearts and minds!
  • 32. Gospel of Mark: Signature Word The Gospel of Mark is the Gospel of Action and the Gospel of Passion!
  • 33. Gospel of Mark: Theme Verse and Structure Mark 10:45 “For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
  • 34. Mark Mark Mark Mark 1:1-14 1:15-10:52 11:1-15:47 16:1-20 ACT 1 ACT 2 An “Even the and to give An informative Son of Man His life a incredible PROLOGUE did not ransom for PHINISH come to be many.” served, but (10:45) to serve. . . The The The The Servant’s Servant’s Servant’s Servant’s revelation serving sacrifice resurrection to the world from the tomb
  • 35. Gospel of Mark Timeline Act 1: The Servant’s serving covers 3 ½ years. Act 2: The Servant’s sacrifice covers 8 days!
  • 36. Today’s Takeaways 1. The Gospel of Mark, as the gospel of action and passion, is very relevant to where we are culturally. Americans tend to be pragmatic. We are a country of doers. And, our passions can run deep.
  • 37. Today’s Takeaways 2. This Jesus, portrayed by Mark as the God who became a servant, paid the ultimate price of serving others, as he gave up his life as a ransom for many (you and me included!). Therefore, this Jesus deserves “our utmost for his highest!”
  • 38. Today’s Takeaways It is so easy, in the busyness of life, to forget the magnitude of his sacrifice, yes? Yes!