SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 39
The hemodynamically  unstable patient Jeannouel van Leeuwen MD Trauma in the Caribbean II November 6-8, 2009
Causes of Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Signs and Symptoms of Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All bleeding eventually ceases
Shock (Hypoperfusion) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypovolemic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],It is not the blood loss you can see that will get you, it’s the blood loss you can’t see
Signs and Symptoms of Internal Bleeding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identification of the Site of Bleeding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],One set of vital signs isn’t “hemodynamically stable”
 
External Bleeding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ventilate, perfuse , and piss is all that it is about
Bleeding Control ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is the optimal fluid strategy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Even a dead patient’s vital signs are stable
Resuscitation from Hemorrhagic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],The most important clotting factor is the surgeon
Priorities in initial resuscitation of the trauma patient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Fluid resuscitation practice ,[object Object],One set of vital signs isn’t “hemodynamically stable”
Fluid Resuscitation Practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In the emergency department ,[object Object],[object Object],If you can feel a pulse don’t panic
In the operating room ,[object Object],[object Object]
Acute Coagulopathy of Trauma (ACoTS) Hess et al. J Trauma 2008
Goals for Early Resuscitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risks of Aggressive Volume Resuscitation ,[object Object]
Pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degree of Hemorrhagic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degree of Hemorrhagic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Compensatory Mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traumatic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degree of Hemorrhagic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Beware ,[object Object],Patients bleed whole blood-not components
SBP > 100 vs. SBP > 70 led to no difference in mortality
Immediate versus Delayed Fluid Resuscitation for Hypotensive Patients with Penetrating Torso Injuries William H. Bickell, Matthew J. Wall, Paul E. Pepe, R. Russell Martin, Victoria F. Ginger, Mary K. Allen, and Kenneth L. Mattox  The New England Journal of Medicine  Methods:  We conducted a prospective trial comparing immediate and delayed fluid resuscitation in 598 adults with penetrating torso injuries who presented with a prehospital systolic blood pressure  ≤  90 mm Hg.   Results:  Among the 289 patients who received delayed fluid resuscitation, 203 (70 percent) survived and were discharged from the hospital, as compared with 193 of the 309 patients (62 percent) who received immediate fluid resuscitation (P = 0.04).  Volume 331:1105-1109      October 27, 1994      Number 17
Does ATLS work? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Breaking the  “Bloody Vicious Cycle” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coagulopathy Hemorrhage Resuscitation Hemodilution and Hypothermia
 
[object Object]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Peripheral Vascular DiseasesPeripheral Vascular Diseases
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Jessie Madz
 
10. diseases of the heart valves
10. diseases of the heart valves10. diseases of the heart valves
10. diseases of the heart valves
Ahmad Hamadi
 
Cardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/Tele
Cardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/TeleCardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/Tele
Cardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/Tele
TeleClinEd
 

Mais procurados (20)

Hypovolemic shock
Hypovolemic shockHypovolemic shock
Hypovolemic shock
 
heart failure in children 2015
heart failure in children 2015heart failure in children 2015
heart failure in children 2015
 
Haemorrhage (original)
Haemorrhage (original)Haemorrhage (original)
Haemorrhage (original)
 
seminar on Management of shock
seminar on Management of shockseminar on Management of shock
seminar on Management of shock
 
Nursing care of clients with disorders of cardiac function part I
Nursing care of clients with disorders of cardiac function part INursing care of clients with disorders of cardiac function part I
Nursing care of clients with disorders of cardiac function part I
 
Hypovolemic shock
Hypovolemic shockHypovolemic shock
Hypovolemic shock
 
Hemorrhagic Shock & its Management in ED
Hemorrhagic Shock & its Management in EDHemorrhagic Shock & its Management in ED
Hemorrhagic Shock & its Management in ED
 
Valvular disorders
Valvular disordersValvular disorders
Valvular disorders
 
Shock
ShockShock
Shock
 
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Peripheral Vascular DiseasesPeripheral Vascular Diseases
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
 
Valvular diseases
Valvular diseasesValvular diseases
Valvular diseases
 
Cardiomyopathies
CardiomyopathiesCardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathies
 
Microsoft Power Point Cardiovascular Disorders Ebi
Microsoft Power Point   Cardiovascular Disorders EbiMicrosoft Power Point   Cardiovascular Disorders Ebi
Microsoft Power Point Cardiovascular Disorders Ebi
 
Shock: A review of hypovolemic, septic, cardiogenic and neurogenic shock.
Shock: A review of hypovolemic, septic, cardiogenic and neurogenic shock.Shock: A review of hypovolemic, septic, cardiogenic and neurogenic shock.
Shock: A review of hypovolemic, septic, cardiogenic and neurogenic shock.
 
10. diseases of the heart valves
10. diseases of the heart valves10. diseases of the heart valves
10. diseases of the heart valves
 
Heart Failure
Heart FailureHeart Failure
Heart Failure
 
Cardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/Tele
Cardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/TeleCardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/Tele
Cardiomyopathies & Valvular Disorders - BMH/Tele
 
Valvular heart disease
Valvular heart diseaseValvular heart disease
Valvular heart disease
 
Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular Heart DiseaseValvular Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease
 
Samir rafla principles of cardiology pages 62 86 --
Samir rafla principles of cardiology pages 62 86 --Samir rafla principles of cardiology pages 62 86 --
Samir rafla principles of cardiology pages 62 86 --
 

Semelhante a The Hemodynamic

Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02
Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02
Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02
axix
 
Fluid management 14 พค.58
Fluid management 14 พค.58Fluid management 14 พค.58
Fluid management 14 พค.58
Krongdai Unhasuta
 

Semelhante a The Hemodynamic (20)

Traumatic shock.ppt
Traumatic shock.pptTraumatic shock.ppt
Traumatic shock.ppt
 
Shock & Haemorrhage, Blood Transfusion, Blood Products
Shock & Haemorrhage, Blood Transfusion, Blood ProductsShock & Haemorrhage, Blood Transfusion, Blood Products
Shock & Haemorrhage, Blood Transfusion, Blood Products
 
Shock in Trauma Patient by Dr. Sabbir.pptx
Shock in Trauma Patient by Dr. Sabbir.pptxShock in Trauma Patient by Dr. Sabbir.pptx
Shock in Trauma Patient by Dr. Sabbir.pptx
 
Shock in
Shock in Shock in
Shock in
 
Lecture 8 hypertension - Pathology
Lecture 8 hypertension - Pathology Lecture 8 hypertension - Pathology
Lecture 8 hypertension - Pathology
 
Shock and management
Shock and managementShock and management
Shock and management
 
Hemorrhage & Shock
Hemorrhage & ShockHemorrhage & Shock
Hemorrhage & Shock
 
Pediatric_Shock.pptx
Pediatric_Shock.pptxPediatric_Shock.pptx
Pediatric_Shock.pptx
 
Shock : Types and Management
Shock : Types and ManagementShock : Types and Management
Shock : Types and Management
 
Shock B
Shock   BShock   B
Shock B
 
shock1.ppt
shock1.pptshock1.ppt
shock1.ppt
 
Shock 2
Shock 2Shock 2
Shock 2
 
Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02
Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02
Shock 090914002728 Phpapp02
 
Fluid management 14 พค.58
Fluid management 14 พค.58Fluid management 14 พค.58
Fluid management 14 พค.58
 
Blood pressure regulation
Blood pressure regulationBlood pressure regulation
Blood pressure regulation
 
Post-op Patient
Post-op PatientPost-op Patient
Post-op Patient
 
SHOCK
SHOCKSHOCK
SHOCK
 
3. hypovolumic
3. hypovolumic3. hypovolumic
3. hypovolumic
 
Board Review
Board ReviewBoard Review
Board Review
 
Basic_Shock_Presentation[1].ppt
Basic_Shock_Presentation[1].pptBasic_Shock_Presentation[1].ppt
Basic_Shock_Presentation[1].ppt
 

Mais de Surgery (6)

Borstkanker
BorstkankerBorstkanker
Borstkanker
 
Varicose Veins
Varicose VeinsVaricose Veins
Varicose Veins
 
Decompression
DecompressionDecompression
Decompression
 
DVT prophylaxis and Pradax
DVT prophylaxis and PradaxDVT prophylaxis and Pradax
DVT prophylaxis and Pradax
 
Penetratingtrauma
PenetratingtraumaPenetratingtrauma
Penetratingtrauma
 
Chesttrauma
ChesttraumaChesttrauma
Chesttrauma
 

Último

Último (20)

Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
 
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls (DIPAL) ⟟ 8250077686 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls (DIPAL) ⟟ 8250077686 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...Top Rated Pune Call Girls (DIPAL) ⟟ 8250077686 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls (DIPAL) ⟟ 8250077686 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Serv...
 
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
Mumbai ] (Call Girls) in Mumbai 10k @ I'm VIP Independent Escorts Girls 98333...
 
Call Girls Hyderabad Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hyderabad Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hyderabad Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hyderabad Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
 
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
 
Top Rated Call Girls Kerala ☎ 8250092165👄 Delivery in 20 Mins Near Me
Top Rated Call Girls Kerala ☎ 8250092165👄 Delivery in 20 Mins Near MeTop Rated Call Girls Kerala ☎ 8250092165👄 Delivery in 20 Mins Near Me
Top Rated Call Girls Kerala ☎ 8250092165👄 Delivery in 20 Mins Near Me
 
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
 
Russian Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...
Russian Call Girls Service  Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...Russian Call Girls Service  Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...
Russian Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️PALLAVI VIP Jaipur Call Gir...
 
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
 
Saket * Call Girls in Delhi - Phone 9711199012 Escorts Service at 6k to 50k a...
Saket * Call Girls in Delhi - Phone 9711199012 Escorts Service at 6k to 50k a...Saket * Call Girls in Delhi - Phone 9711199012 Escorts Service at 6k to 50k a...
Saket * Call Girls in Delhi - Phone 9711199012 Escorts Service at 6k to 50k a...
 
Call Girls Kolkata Kalikapur 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Call Girls Kolkata Kalikapur 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...Call Girls Kolkata Kalikapur 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...
Call Girls Kolkata Kalikapur 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Girl Se...
 
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Models Call Girls In Hyderabad 9630942363 Hyderabad Call Girl & Hyderabad Esc...
Models Call Girls In Hyderabad 9630942363 Hyderabad Call Girl & Hyderabad Esc...Models Call Girls In Hyderabad 9630942363 Hyderabad Call Girl & Hyderabad Esc...
Models Call Girls In Hyderabad 9630942363 Hyderabad Call Girl & Hyderabad Esc...
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Amritsar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Amritsar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Amritsar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Amritsar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Mumbai Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mumbai Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mumbai Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mumbai Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 

The Hemodynamic

  • 1. The hemodynamically unstable patient Jeannouel van Leeuwen MD Trauma in the Caribbean II November 6-8, 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.  
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Acute Coagulopathy of Trauma (ACoTS) Hess et al. J Trauma 2008
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.  
  • 33.
  • 34. SBP > 100 vs. SBP > 70 led to no difference in mortality
  • 35. Immediate versus Delayed Fluid Resuscitation for Hypotensive Patients with Penetrating Torso Injuries William H. Bickell, Matthew J. Wall, Paul E. Pepe, R. Russell Martin, Victoria F. Ginger, Mary K. Allen, and Kenneth L. Mattox The New England Journal of Medicine Methods: We conducted a prospective trial comparing immediate and delayed fluid resuscitation in 598 adults with penetrating torso injuries who presented with a prehospital systolic blood pressure ≤ 90 mm Hg. Results: Among the 289 patients who received delayed fluid resuscitation, 203 (70 percent) survived and were discharged from the hospital, as compared with 193 of the 309 patients (62 percent) who received immediate fluid resuscitation (P = 0.04). Volume 331:1105-1109      October 27, 1994      Number 17
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.  
  • 39.

Notas do Editor

  1. * 07/16/96 * ## Coagulopathy associated with traumatic injury is the result of multiple independent but interacting mechanisms. Early coagulopathy is driven by shock and requires thrombin generation from tissue injury as an initiator. Initiation of coagulation occurs with activation of anticoagulant and fibrinolytic pathways. This Acute Coagulopathy of Trauma-Shock is altered by subsequent events and medical therapies, in particular acidemia, hypothermia, and dilution. There is significant interplay between all mechanisms.
  2. * 07/16/96 * ## Goals. Systolic BP 80-100 mmHg, Hematocrit 25-30%, PT, PTT, INR in normal range, Platelet count > 50,000, Normal serum ionized calcium, Core temp > 36 C, Prevent acidosis from worsening. Increase ambient room temperature, Warmed IV fluids, Level 1or similar infusor, Blood warmers, Forced air warming device,
  3. * 07/16/96 * ##
  4. To attack the problems of hemodilution and coagulopathy, it is important to attack the “bloody vicious cycle” at all points. One obvious conclusion is to start blood products early in patients who look they will require large amounts. There is no point in achieving hemodilution any sooner than absolutely necessary.