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Japan-China Relations
aka Sino-Japanese Relations
Normalization of Sino-Japanese
Relations
● 1955 Bandung Conference
○ Chinese bloc requested for the improvement of
diplomatic bonds
● PM Ikeda (1960s)
○ economic ties and Seikei Bunri Policy
○ Sekei Bunri - separation of politics and economics
○ resumption of bilateral trade
●
Normalization of Sino-Japanese
Relations
● PM Tanaka (72-75)
○ Beijing, September 1972
● full diplomatic relations
○ three principles of normalization:
● The PRC is the sole and legitimate government of China
● Taiwan is a province of China
● abandon diplomatic ties and 1952 peace treat with Taiwan
○ September 1974
● secured a talk regarding the Sino-Japanese peace treaty
○ August 1978
● signed the peace treaty
Hosokawa Administration
● First non-LDP Prime Minister to visit China,
March 1994.
● Appeal for Chinese diplomatic assistance in
restraining North Korea’s suspected nuclear
programme
● Issued an apology for Japan’s ‘war of
aggression’ in China
Koizumi Administration
● Textbook Controversy of 2001
● annual visits to Yasukuni shrine
● created massive riots in China
Sino-Japanese Economic Relations
● November 1972- Japan-China Economic
Association was formed.
○ worked to support increased private-level economic
interaction.
● January 1974- Japanese government
removed all restrictions on Ex-Im Bank
credit financing, and Chinese and Japanese
governments signed agreements on trade,
reducing tariff barriers by one third.
Long Term Trade Agreement
● Signed in 1978
● key provision of the agreement was the
supply of China's energy resources in
exchange for imports of advanced
technological goods
● addressed the growing problem of China's
trade deficit with Japan by providing
deferred payment method for China
1979 - 1999
first Overseas Development Assistance (ODA)
package for China in December 1979
● geared primarily to the development of
China's steel industry
● Japan was the first country to provide
bilateral aid to the PRC
● consists of low-interest yen loans (the vast
majority of ODA), as well as technical
cooperation and grant assistance
● In 1991, Japan's investments reached
US$3.39 billion and Japan stood in fourth
place among China's investors
● In August 1998, the Investment Protection
Pact was signed
○ Provides Japanese firms with same status as the
Chinese firms in China
Sino-Japanese Security Relations
● Sino- Japanese security dialogue was
interrupted by…
○ Japan’s concern that China should increase the
transparency of its military budget and capabilities
and cease nuclear weapon testing
○ 1989 Tiananmen square incident
○ In January 2004, China refused a Japanese proposal
for exchange visits between the Japan's Maritime
Self Defense Force and the People’s Liberation
Army Navy
●
Sino-Japanese Security Relations
● Territorial Issues and Maritime Security
○ Claiming of the Senkaku Islands/Diaoyu Islands
■ Chinese adoption of its 1992 Law on Territorial
Waters that reasserted its claim the Senkaku
Islands
○ Japan’s detection of the incursions into its water of
a Chinese nuclear-powered submarine

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Jp ch relations

  • 2. Normalization of Sino-Japanese Relations ● 1955 Bandung Conference ○ Chinese bloc requested for the improvement of diplomatic bonds ● PM Ikeda (1960s) ○ economic ties and Seikei Bunri Policy ○ Sekei Bunri - separation of politics and economics ○ resumption of bilateral trade ●
  • 3. Normalization of Sino-Japanese Relations ● PM Tanaka (72-75) ○ Beijing, September 1972 ● full diplomatic relations ○ three principles of normalization: ● The PRC is the sole and legitimate government of China ● Taiwan is a province of China ● abandon diplomatic ties and 1952 peace treat with Taiwan ○ September 1974 ● secured a talk regarding the Sino-Japanese peace treaty ○ August 1978 ● signed the peace treaty
  • 4. Hosokawa Administration ● First non-LDP Prime Minister to visit China, March 1994. ● Appeal for Chinese diplomatic assistance in restraining North Korea’s suspected nuclear programme ● Issued an apology for Japan’s ‘war of aggression’ in China
  • 5. Koizumi Administration ● Textbook Controversy of 2001 ● annual visits to Yasukuni shrine ● created massive riots in China
  • 6. Sino-Japanese Economic Relations ● November 1972- Japan-China Economic Association was formed. ○ worked to support increased private-level economic interaction. ● January 1974- Japanese government removed all restrictions on Ex-Im Bank credit financing, and Chinese and Japanese governments signed agreements on trade, reducing tariff barriers by one third.
  • 7. Long Term Trade Agreement ● Signed in 1978 ● key provision of the agreement was the supply of China's energy resources in exchange for imports of advanced technological goods ● addressed the growing problem of China's trade deficit with Japan by providing deferred payment method for China
  • 8. 1979 - 1999 first Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) package for China in December 1979 ● geared primarily to the development of China's steel industry ● Japan was the first country to provide bilateral aid to the PRC ● consists of low-interest yen loans (the vast majority of ODA), as well as technical cooperation and grant assistance
  • 9. ● In 1991, Japan's investments reached US$3.39 billion and Japan stood in fourth place among China's investors ● In August 1998, the Investment Protection Pact was signed ○ Provides Japanese firms with same status as the Chinese firms in China
  • 10. Sino-Japanese Security Relations ● Sino- Japanese security dialogue was interrupted by… ○ Japan’s concern that China should increase the transparency of its military budget and capabilities and cease nuclear weapon testing ○ 1989 Tiananmen square incident ○ In January 2004, China refused a Japanese proposal for exchange visits between the Japan's Maritime Self Defense Force and the People’s Liberation Army Navy ●
  • 11. Sino-Japanese Security Relations ● Territorial Issues and Maritime Security ○ Claiming of the Senkaku Islands/Diaoyu Islands ■ Chinese adoption of its 1992 Law on Territorial Waters that reasserted its claim the Senkaku Islands ○ Japan’s detection of the incursions into its water of a Chinese nuclear-powered submarine