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NEW	
  ZEALAND	
  BUSINESS	
  ASSESSMENT	
  
                          	
  Data	
  Analysis	
  REPORT	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  
                                                                  	
  




                                                               	
  
                                                               	
  
                                                  Josh	
  Forde	
  
                                             September	
  2010	
  
                                                               	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                                            Table of Contents
                                            INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................4	
  
                                                     Purpose	
                                                                                            4	
  
                                                     Scope	
                                                                                              4	
  
                                                     Methodology	
                                                                                        4	
  
                                            Expressions	
  of	
  Interest..............................................................................5	
  
                                            PROFILE ....................................................................................................6	
  
                                                     Who	
  are	
  the	
  business	
  owners?	
                                                           6	
  
                                            LEADERSHIP ..............................................................................................8	
  
                                                     Question	
  1.	
  Motivation	
                                                                       8	
  
                                                     Question	
  2.	
  Achievement	
                                                                      8	
  
                                                     Question	
  3.	
  Staffing	
                                                                         9	
  
                                                     Question	
  4.	
  Expertise	
                                                                        9	
  
                                                     Question	
  5.	
  Internal	
  Capabilities	
                                                       10	
  
                                                     Question	
  6.	
  Decision-­‐making	
                                                              11	
  
                                                     Question	
  7.	
  Shareholder	
  Agreement	
                                                       11	
  
                                                     Question	
  8.	
  New	
  Ideas	
                                                                   12	
  
                                            PLANNING ..............................................................................................13	
  
                                                     Question	
  9.	
  Business	
  Plan	
                                                               13	
  
                                                     Question	
  10:	
  Business	
  Plan	
  Review	
                                                    14	
  
                                            CUSTOMER	
  &	
  MARKET............................................................................15	
  
                                                     Question	
  11:	
  Point	
  of	
  Difference	
                                                     15	
  
                                                     Question	
  12:	
  Sales	
  Channels	
                                                             16	
  
                                                     Question	
  13:	
  Selling	
                                                                       16	
  
                                                     Question	
  14:	
  Revenue	
  Stream	
                                                             17	
  
                                                     Question	
  15:	
  Market	
  Revenue	
                                                             17	
  
                                                     Question	
  16:	
  market	
  Analysis	
                                                            19	
  
                                                     Question	
  17:	
  Competition	
  Analysis	
                                                       19	
  
                                                     Question	
  18:	
  Customer	
  Satisfaction	
                                                      20	
  
                                                     Questions	
  19-­‐22:	
  Growth	
  &	
  Decline	
                                                  21	
  
                                                     Question	
  22:	
  Customer	
  Relationship	
                                                      22	
  
                                                     Question	
  23:	
  Suppliers	
  Relationship	
                                                     22	
  
                                            PRODUCT	
  &	
  PROCESSES..........................................................................23	
  
                                                     Question	
  24:	
  New	
  Products	
  &	
  Services	
                                              23	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                 	
                                                        2	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

                                                     Question	
  25:	
  Product	
  Development	
                                                      23	
  
                                                     Question	
  26:	
  Intellectual	
  Property	
                                                    24	
  
                                            FINANCE	
  &	
  BENCHMARKING...................................................................25	
  
                                                     Question	
  27:	
  Performance	
  Reports	
                                                      25	
  
                                                     Question	
  28:	
  Performance	
  Tracking	
                                                     25	
  
                                                     Question	
  29:	
  External	
  Comparison	
                                                      27	
  
                                                     Question	
  30:	
  Business	
  Issues	
                                                          27	
  
                                                     Question	
  31:	
  Contingencies	
                                                               28	
  
                                                     Question	
  32:	
  Employees	
                                                                   28	
  
                                            PLANNING	
  &	
  DOCUMENTATION .............................................................29	
  
                                                     Question	
  33:	
  Training	
  &	
  Development	
                                                29	
  
                                                     Question	
  34:	
  Contingency	
  Plans	
                                                        29	
  
                                                     Question	
  35:	
  Documentation	
                                                               30	
  
                                                     Question	
  36:	
  Staff	
  Issues	
                                                             30	
  
                                                     Question	
  37:	
  Business	
  Process	
                                                         31	
  
                                                     Question	
  38:	
  Process	
  &	
  Product	
  Development	
                                      31	
  
                                                     Question	
  39:	
  Consultation	
                                                                32	
  
                                                     Question	
  40:	
  Risk	
  Management	
                                                          33	
  
                                                     Question	
  41:	
  Disaster	
  Recovery	
                                                        34	
  
                                                     Question	
  47:	
  Staff	
  FTE	
                                                                35	
  
                                                     Question	
  48:	
  Export	
  Status	
                                                            36	
  
                                            Appendix	
  A	
  :	
  Questions	
  not	
  analysed ......................................................37	
  

           	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                	
                                                      3	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

                                             INTRODUCTION
                              Purpose	
  
                                             The	
  purpose	
  of	
  this	
  analysis	
  is	
  to	
  investigate	
  data	
  collected	
  by	
  the	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  
                                             Tool	
  up	
  to	
  end	
  April	
  2010	
  such	
  that:	
  

                                               The	
  meaning	
  of	
  New	
  Zealand	
  SME	
  Business	
  Capability	
  data	
  captured	
  can	
  be	
  
                                                     communicated	
  

                                               The	
  most	
  valuable	
  questions	
  may	
  be	
  retained	
  or	
  represented	
  in	
  the	
  Business	
  
                                                     Capability	
  Platform.	
  

                                               Options	
  for	
  data	
  analysis,	
  presentation	
  and	
  packaging	
  may	
  be	
  explored	
  

                                               Results	
  may	
  be	
  released	
  in	
  a	
  targeted	
  and/or	
  gradual	
  strategy	
  to	
  assist	
  Capability	
  NZ	
  
                                                     to	
  provide	
  data	
  on	
  SME	
  practices	
  in	
  New	
  Zealand.	
  

                                 Scope	
  
                                             This	
  report	
  covers	
  all	
  the	
  data	
  in	
  a	
  two	
  dimensional	
  manner.	
  It	
  is	
  an	
  initial	
  broad	
  analysis	
  
                                             as	
  a	
  precursor	
  to	
  cross-­‐tabulations	
  and	
  more	
  detailed	
  investigation.	
  	
  	
  

                     Methodology	
  
                                             Data	
  was	
  collected	
  from	
  business	
  owners	
  using	
  the	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Tool	
  from	
  
                                             inception	
  until	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  April	
  2010.	
  

                                             The	
  tool	
  is	
  an	
  online	
  survey,	
  located	
  at	
  businessassessment.co.nz.	
  	
  The	
  data	
  set	
  consists	
  of	
  
                                             all	
  answers	
  submitted	
  through	
  the	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Tool	
  by	
  business	
  owners	
  
                                             responding	
  either	
  by	
  invitation	
  from	
  Business	
  Advisors	
  or	
  from	
  finding	
  the	
  site	
  on	
  the	
  Web.	
  	
  

                                             Many	
  of	
  the	
  participants	
  came	
  through	
  the	
  ‘Join	
  the	
  Race’	
  campaign	
  to	
  promote	
  the	
  tool.	
  	
  

                                             This	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  analysis	
  of	
  the	
  data.	
  Data	
  was	
  contained	
  within	
  the	
  Tool	
  in	
  an	
  encrypted	
  
                                             format	
  and	
  has	
  been	
  extracted	
  for	
  reported	
  here	
  for	
  the	
  first	
  time.	
  

	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                               	
                                                                        4	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                                            Expressions of Interest
                                            Capability	
  NZ	
  would	
  welcome	
  expressions	
  of	
  interest	
  from	
  any	
  parties	
  with	
  an	
  interest	
  in	
  
                                            SME	
  business	
  capability.	
  	
  A	
  new	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Tool	
  is	
  in	
  development,	
  in	
  
                                            partnership	
  with	
  New	
  Zealand	
  Trade	
  &	
  Enterprise	
  (NZTE).	
  	
  Feedback	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  
                                            assessment	
  more	
  relevant	
  is	
  invited.	
  

                                            	
  

                                            Please	
  contact	
  :	
  Roisin	
  King	
  CEO,	
  (04)	
  913	
  1200,	
  roisin.king@capabilitynz.org	
  

                                            	
  

                                            	
  

                                            	
  

                                            Limitations	
  of	
  the	
  data	
  
                                            The	
  intent	
  of	
  the	
  report	
  on	
  data	
  analysis	
  is	
  to	
  give	
  a	
  broad	
  picture	
  of	
  the	
  existing	
  SME	
  
                                            business	
  capability	
  in	
  New	
  Zealand.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  not	
  intended	
  as	
  exhaustive	
  research	
  but	
  gives	
  
                                            insight	
  into	
  the	
  state	
  of	
  real	
  business	
  practices,	
  as	
  perceived	
  by	
  owners	
  and	
  managers.	
  

                                            In	
  some	
  instances,	
  the	
  assessment	
  asks	
  a	
  single-­‐answer	
  question	
  where	
  respondents	
  are	
  
                                            able	
  to	
  answer	
  more	
  than	
  once.	
  Thus	
  in	
  some	
  questions	
  data	
  responses	
  sum	
  to	
  more	
  than	
  
                                            100%.	
  	
  These	
  questions	
  are	
  annotated	
  as	
  such.	
  	
  

                                            Statistical	
  bias.	
  	
  	
  Bias	
  may	
  be	
  present	
  in	
  this	
  data	
  as	
  it	
  does	
  not	
  constitute	
  a	
  random	
  
                                            sample.	
  It	
  deals	
  with	
  business	
  owners	
  in	
  New	
  Zealand	
  who	
  have	
  an	
  interest	
  in	
  business	
  
                                            assessment.	
  

                                            Respondents	
  access	
  the	
  survey	
  through	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  channels,	
  such	
  as:	
  

                                                    Web-­‐based	
  respondents	
  seeking	
  to	
  improve	
  their	
  business	
  practices	
  

                                                    Participants	
  in	
  the	
  Enterprise	
  Training	
  Program,	
  participating	
  to	
  access	
  courses	
  
                                                         subsidised	
  by	
  NZTE	
  

                                                    Referrals	
  from	
  business	
  advisors,	
  being	
  business	
  owners	
  who	
  seek	
  to	
  improve	
  their	
  
                                                         business.	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                 	
                                                                    5	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                                              PROFILE
         Who	
  are	
  the	
  business	
  
                              owners?	
  
                                              The	
  survey	
  data	
  set	
  contains	
  4007	
  unique	
  assessments.	
  

                                              Questions	
  were	
  not	
  mandatory	
  to	
  respond	
  to,	
  thus	
  the	
  set	
  fluctuates.	
  	
  More	
  difficult	
  or	
  
                                              scenario-­‐specific	
  questions	
  received	
  low	
  responses	
  however,	
  generally	
  the	
  respondents	
  
                                              engaged	
  with	
  the	
  questions.	
  For	
  most	
  answers	
  n	
  (number	
  of	
  respondents)	
  is	
  between	
  
                                              3500	
  and	
  3850	
  	
  

                                              In	
  line	
  with	
  existing	
  data,	
  the	
  majority	
  of	
  SMEs	
  employed	
  5	
  people	
  or	
  less.	
  	
  47%	
  had	
  no	
  
                                              employees.	
  

                                              The	
  business	
  assessment	
  had	
  a	
  wide	
  spread	
  of	
  participation	
  nationwide,	
  particularly	
  
                                              where	
  Regional	
  Partners	
  promoted	
  the	
  assessment	
  in	
  conjunction	
  with	
  ‘Join	
  the	
  Race’	
  
                                              campaign	
  or	
  the	
  Enterprise	
  Training	
  Scheme	
  (‘ETP’)	
  administered	
  by	
  NZTE.	
  

	
  

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   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                	
                                                                      6	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  




                                                                                                                                                              	
  

                                                            Note	
  :	
  Regional	
  answer	
  information	
  was	
  provided	
  in	
  June	
  2010	
  
                                                            which	
  explains	
  the	
  4907	
  respondents.	
  	
  	
  	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                       	
                                                          7	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                                            LEADERSHIP
      Question	
  1.	
  Motivation	
  
                                            Which	
  of	
  the	
  following	
  is	
  this	
  business's	
  main	
  motivation	
  for	
  being	
  in	
  operation?	
  
                                            (n=3906)	
  
                                            Almost	
  half	
  of	
  all	
  businesses	
  existed	
  to	
  satisfy	
  the	
  lifestyle	
  goals	
  or	
  interests	
  of	
  the	
  owner.	
  
                                            Only	
  12%	
  aspired	
  to	
  expand	
  internationally	
  and	
  2%	
  were	
  setup	
  for	
  sale.	
  


                                                Main	
  motivation	
  for	
  business	
                                                               #	
            %	
  

                                               to	
  satisfy	
  the	
  lifestyle	
  goals	
  or	
  interests	
  of	
  the	
  owner(s)	
            1,833	
           47	
  

                                               to	
  provide	
  employment	
  for	
  the	
  owner(s)	
  or	
  their	
  family	
                    1,203	
           31	
  

                                               to	
  become	
  an	
  international	
  business	
                                                    453	
            12	
  

                                               other	
                                                                                              321	
             8	
  

                                               to	
  sell	
  the	
  business	
                                                                       96	
             2	
  

                                                                                                                   Total	
  Responses	
            3,906	
          100	
  


   Question	
  2.	
  Achievement	
  
                                            To	
  what	
  extent	
  has	
  this	
  business	
  consistently	
  achieved	
  the	
  objective	
  in	
  question	
  1?	
  
                                            (n=3875)	
  

                                            Businesses	
  were	
  normally	
  distributed	
  in	
  their	
  success	
  at	
  achieving	
  their	
  purpose,	
  although	
  
                                            slightly	
  more	
  report	
  full	
  achievement	
  (15%)	
  than	
  none	
  at	
  all	
  (11%)	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                               	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                             	
                                                                    8	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

            Question	
  3.	
  Staffing	
  

                                             What	
  is	
  this	
  business's	
  main	
  vision	
  for	
  its	
  future	
  staffing?	
  
                                             Most	
  businesses	
  expected	
  to	
  grow	
  staff	
  numbers	
  (51%)	
  in	
  the	
  immediate	
  1-­‐2	
  year	
  term	
  
                                             but	
  71%	
  over	
  the	
  longer	
  term.	
  Only	
  2%	
  expected	
  to	
  reduce	
  numbers.	
  


                                               Future	
  staffing	
  numbers	
                                less	
               same	
            more	
                      n	
  

                                                in	
  the	
  next	
  1-­‐2	
  years	
                          2%	
                 47%	
              51%	
                  3,731	
  

                                                In	
  more	
  than	
  3	
  years	
                             2%	
                 27%	
              71%	
                  3,300	
  


         Question	
  4.	
  Expertise	
  

                                             Does	
  this	
  business	
  use	
  external	
  expertise	
  from	
  the	
  following?	
  	
                               	
                 	
         	
  
                                             (n=3494)	
  
                                             By	
  far	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  source	
  of	
  external	
  expertise	
  for	
  businesses	
  was	
  financial	
  
                                             advisors/accountants,	
  used	
  by	
  87%	
  of	
  businesses.	
  Business	
  mentors/advisors	
  were	
  used	
  
                                             by	
  44%	
  and	
  other	
  specialists	
  by	
  smaller	
  proportions.	
  	
  

                                             It	
  should	
  be	
  noted	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  selection	
  bias	
  in	
  the	
  population	
  in	
  that	
  the	
  tool	
  is	
  
                                             promoted	
  by	
  businesses	
  advisors,	
  therefore	
  business	
  owners	
  who	
  do	
  receive	
  advice	
  may	
  
                                             be	
  over-­‐represented	
  compared	
  to	
  the	
  SME	
  population	
  as	
  a	
  whole.	
  


                                                         Source	
  of	
  external	
  expertise	
                                    #	
                %	
  

                                               financial advisors / accountants                                                    3,026               87
                                               other (e.g. lawyers, bankers)                                                       1,723               49
                                               business advisors / mentors                                                         1,552               44
                                               sales and marketing advisors                                                         834                24
                                               human resources consultants                                                          420                12
                                               independent directors                                                                275                 8
                                               efficiency improvement advisors                                                      236                 7
                                               export advisors                                                                      160                 5

                                  *%+$,-./-0123-$45$67890-88-8$78903$1:-$54;;4<903$===$

                                                      8FD236#+/0-1231#          )#$
                                   8E,-8*,=#-BD3208B8*6#+/0-1231#               "#$
                                             -*/8D8*/8*6#/-38,6231#             !#$
                                      75B+*#381253,81#,2*15.6+*61#                ('#$
                                      1+.81#+*/#B+3@8C*;#+/0-1231#                        '%#$
                                       ?51-*811#+/0-1231#4#B8*6231#                                %%#$
                                       26783#98:;:#.+<=831>#?+*@831A#                                 %&#$
                                    )*+*,-+.#+/0-1231#4#+,,25*6+*61#                                                             !"#$

                                                                            !"#                  $!"#                    %!"#                   &!"#                   '!"#                      (!!"#
                                                                                                                                                                                                            	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                   	
                                                                             9	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

           Question	
  5.	
  Internal	
  
                  Capabilities	
  

                                            Question	
  5:	
  Does	
  this	
  business	
  have	
  internal	
  people,	
  including	
  the	
  business	
  owner,	
  with	
  
                                            the	
  following?	
  
                                            The	
  most	
  common	
  formal	
  qualifications	
  for	
  businesses	
  are	
  technical/job-­‐related	
  while	
  
                                            there	
  is	
  a	
  clear	
  pattern	
  that	
  most	
  expertise	
  to	
  be	
  gained	
  in	
  the	
  workplace.	
  The	
  areas	
  with	
  
                                            no	
  experience	
  include	
  exporting	
  (70%),	
  human	
  resources	
  (24%)	
  and	
  strategic/planning	
  
                                            (19%).	
  	
  	
  	
  

                                                                                            workplace                                                   formal
             Expertise                                                no experience        experience                      formal training           qualification                n
            Technical / job-related expertise                             5%                  47%                              28%                       40%                     4006
            Strategic / planning expertise                                19%                   54%                            17%                         10%                   3835
            Sales and marketing expertise                                 15%                   55%                            18%                         11%                   4023
            Human resources expertise                                     24%                   56%                            12%                          7%                   3633
            Financial expertise                                           14%                   56%                            14%                         17%                   4103
            Exporting expertise                                           70%                   23%                             4%                          2%                   3003
	
  


                formal qualification                                 formal training              workplace experience                                  no experience

       Technical / job-related expertise                                  **"*#$                       !*"%#$                                  *-"%#$                        +"(#$


         Strategic / planning expertise                          %)")#$                  *%"+#$                            %!"-#$                     *&"-#$


        Sales and marketing expertise                    %%"(#$               %)",#$                                       (("+#$                                    %("%#$


           Human resources expertise '"%#$ %!"(#$                                                          (&"(#$                                              !*"-#$


                      Financial expertise                      %&"&#$           %*"'#$                                      (("-#$                                    %*")#$


                      Exporting expertise !"!#$
                                            +"!#$                            !*"!#$                                               ',"(#$


                                                  ,#$                 %,#$     !,#$    *,#$       +,#$         (,#$           &,#$       ',#$         ),#$         -,#$ %,,#$
                                                                                                                                                                                             	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                             	
                                                                  10	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

         Question	
  6.	
  Decision-­‐
                            making	
  

                                            How	
  are	
  key	
  management	
  decisions	
  made	
  by	
  this	
  business?	
  	
  
                                            	
  (n=3881)	
  

                                            Most	
  businesses	
  (54%)	
  rely	
  on	
  a	
  single	
  person	
  for	
  management	
  decisions.	
  41%	
  used	
  a	
  
                                            management	
  team	
  and	
  few	
  drew	
  in	
  a	
  board	
  (13%)	
  or	
  employees	
  (15%).	
  Very	
  few	
  (3%)	
  
                                            consult	
  with	
  an	
  advisory	
  board.	
  	
  	
  

                                            Note:	
  There	
  is	
  some	
  overlap	
  in	
  the	
  percentages	
  in	
  that	
  respondents	
  have	
  selected	
  more	
  
                                            than	
  one	
  answer.	
  


                                                                                !"#$%&'&()%)'*$+),-.-"'.$&/)$%&+)$

                                           $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$0C502-*/$+:*20:3/=02+$                         '#$

                                                $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$*-$*=A,+32;$<3*2=$                        &#$

                                               $35:02$40*-+$?,@0@$-3-0$3>$5:0$*<3A0B$                        "#$

                                             $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$*$<3*2=$3>$=,206532+$                                          %&#$

                                                          $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$041/3;00+$                                         %!#$

                                                                       $*$4*-*.040-5$50*4$                                                           "%#$

                                                                               $*$+,-./0$102+3-$                                                                   !"#$

                                                                                                      (#$     %(#$              '(#$       &(#$   "(#$    !(#$        )(#$
                                                                                                                                                                                	
  

     Question	
  7.	
  Shareholder	
  
                        Agreement	
  

                                            Does	
  this	
  business	
  have	
  a	
  written	
  shareholder's	
  partnership	
  agreement	
  that	
  includes	
  the	
  
                                            following?	
  (n=3,588)	
  
                                            Most	
  businesses	
  (around	
  85%)	
  did	
  not	
  have	
  a	
  written	
  shareholders	
  agreement	
  that	
  
                                            includes	
  a	
  procedure	
  for	
  introducing	
  or	
  exiting	
  shareholders	
  or	
  dealing	
  with	
  disputes.	
  


                                               In the shareholder's agreement                                            No          Yes
                                                 Agreed process for business valuation                                   85%          15%
                                                 Bringing in new shareholders                                            86%          14%
                                                 Procedures for dispute resolution among
                                                 shareholders                                                            83%          17%
                                                 Process for exit of shareholders                                        84%          16%




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                           	
                                                        11	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
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  Analysis Report	
  

       Question	
  8.	
  New	
  Ideas	
  

                                            Which	
  of	
  the	
  following	
  best	
  describes	
  this	
  business's	
  adoption	
  of	
  new	
  ideas?	
  
                                            Most	
  new	
  businesses	
  (71%)	
  constantly	
  seek	
  new	
  ideas.	
  For	
  only	
  12%	
  idea	
  adoption	
  is	
  a	
  
                                            passive	
  process.	
  


                                                   !"#$%&'()'*$'+$*,-$.&,/0$

                                                            +,-.$/0.-12..$0.2.$4167$-+.$4:1$-;25.$           &#$

                                                  +,-.$/0.-12..$341.-;2<.$12:$-;25.$:,21$+,27$
                                                               =<2.21+$+,2>.26?2.$
                                                                                                                      "&#$

                                                     +,-.$/0.-12..$4335.-415667$.228.$12:$-;25.$                       "%#$

                                                  +,-.$/0.-12..$-.$341.+51+67$.228-19$12:$-;25.$                                                          !"#$

                                                                                                       '#$            &'#$       ('#$          )'#$         *'#$         "''#$
                                                                                                                                                                                     	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                        	
                                                                12	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

                                            PLANNING
   Question	
  9.	
  Business	
  Plan	
  

                                            Does	
  this	
  business	
  have	
  a	
  written	
  business	
  plan	
  that	
  includes	
  the	
  following?	
  
                                            (3497	
  	
  <	
  n	
  <	
  3712)	
  

                                            Written	
  business	
  plans	
  are	
  held	
  by	
  approximately	
  40%	
  of	
  businesses.	
  	
  These	
  businesses	
  
                                            hold	
  plans	
  for	
  revenue,	
  expenditure,	
  marketing,	
  and	
  cash	
  flow,	
  which	
  are	
  commonly	
  
                                            contained	
  in	
  a	
  plan.	
  	
  13%	
  of	
  plans	
  include	
  export	
  intentions.	
  	
  Just	
  25%	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  
                                            had	
  written	
  plans	
  for	
  business	
  financing	
  /	
  investment.	
  

                                            Between	
  20%	
  and	
  30%	
  or	
  respondents	
  had	
  in	
  writing	
  external	
  or	
  internal	
  analysis	
  or	
  
                                            operating	
  targets.	
  


     Q9: Does the business have a written business plan including :                                                                                           R.4$
                                                                                                                                                              J7$

    I303=.@.0?$<3E3D:K:C.4$G.Q1:G.F$DL$?5.$D14:0.44$                                &'#$                                      ++#$

           OF.0C;<3C70$7P$41EEK:.G4$>$E1G<534:0=$=73K4$                              &*#$                                         +&#$

                                         NG78?5$EK300:0=$                              ''#$                                        (+#$

                                         AM<:.0<L$?3G=.?4$                      %*#$                                        *&#$

                                      27@E.C?7G$303KL4:4$                            &)#$                                         +%#$

                                         ABE7G?$:0?.0C704$                   %'#$                                         *+#$

                                         J.8$43K.4$?3G=.?4$                                '(#$                                      (!#$

                                                  I3GH.C0=$                                 !&#$                                         "*#$

            ABE.<?.F$@3GH.?$<530=.$>$@3GH.?$G.4.3G<5$                               &!#$                                         +(#$

                                               ABE.0F:?1G.$                                  !!#$                                        "(#$

                                      AB:C0=$?5.$D14:0.44$                 %%#$                                           *)#$

                         914:0.44$;030<:0=$>$:0/.4?@.0?$                            &"#$                                         +"#$

                                                   2345$678$                                !%#$                                        ")#$

                                                     -./.01.$                                !"#$                                        ""#$

                                                                     ,#$                    &,#$        !,#$                (,#$                *,#$                %,,#$
                                                                                                                                                                                             	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                            	
                                                                  13	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

	
  

       Question	
  10:	
  Business	
  Plan	
  
                                Review	
  

                                                 How	
  often	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  review	
  its	
  business	
  plan?	
  
                                                 (n=	
  3709	
  )	
  	
  

                                                 About	
  half	
  of	
  businesses	
  owners	
  regularly	
  review	
  their	
  business	
  plan	
  (49%).	
  	
  	
  Many	
  
                                                 business	
  owners	
  may	
  differ	
  in	
  their	
  definition	
  of	
  a	
  business	
  plan,	
  and	
  may	
  not	
  recognize	
  
                                                 their	
  actions	
  as	
  business	
  planning,	
  per	
  se.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  clear	
  that	
  many	
  business	
  owners	
  do	
  not	
  pay	
  
                                                 regular	
  attention	
  to	
  their	
  business	
  plan	
  and	
  35%	
  indicate	
  that	
  they	
  do	
  not	
  review	
  it	
  at	
  all.	
  


                                                       !"#$%&'(%')*+%,'*-%./*%01-2+*--%3*42*(%./*%01-2+*--%567+8%


                                                     (!!"#
                                                                                                                      )*$+,)-*$.,)/+.$
                                                                                                                      +,--$01,2$*3)2$.,)/+.$
                                                                                                                      20*$)*$)++$
                                                       '!"#




                                                       &!"#




                                                       %!"#



                                                                                !"#$
                                                       $!"#
                                                                                                                                      '(#$

                                                                                                        %&#$
                                                          !"#
                                                                            )*$+,)-*$.,)/+.$   +,--$01,2$*3)2$.,)/+.$               20*$)*$)++$

                                                                                                                                                                	
  

                	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                   	
                                                                    14	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
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  Analysis Report	
  


                                              CUSTOMER & MARKET
         Question	
  11:	
  Point	
  of	
  
                      Difference	
  

                                              How	
  do	
  this	
  business's	
  products	
  or	
  services	
  differ	
  from	
  those	
  of	
  its	
  competitors?	
  
                                              The	
  majority	
  of	
  respondents	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  articulate	
  the	
  differentiation	
  that	
  their	
  business	
  
                                              offers.	
  Business	
  owners	
  indicate	
  that	
  service	
  and	
  quality	
  are	
  major	
  benefits	
  of	
  their	
  
                                              offering.	
  Only	
  26%	
  of	
  respondents	
  compete	
  on	
  cheaper	
  price	
  terms.	
  	
  32%	
  of	
  businesses	
  
                                              trade	
  on	
  the	
  New	
  Zealand	
  made	
  brand.	
  


                                                 Method                                                                      Number               Percentage
                                                service is better than competitors                                             2560                    67%
                                                products or services are customised to specific
                                                customer requirements                                                          2367                    62%
                                                products or services provide additional benefits to
                                                customers                                                                      2127                    55%
                                                products or services are unique                                                1702                    44%
                                                New Zealand made                                                               1231                    32%
                                                better availability than competitors' (e.g. bigger
                                                range, better distribution)                                                    1060                    28%
                                                prices are cheaper than competitors'                                            983                    26%
                                                unsure                                                                          280                     7%
                                                                                                                        n      3839
	
  

                                           *++,#-./#0.#1.23#43.025678793:;597#0;<93#=3.>#6?9#5.>49@@.AB#


                                                         4-5-,#G-,623-#                                                                %!"#

                                        .)+9B?2+->#1,B>)39+C+-,623-+#                                                              %$"#

                                                    D>>2EB*07#8-*-F9+#                                                      ))"#

                                              @*2A)-#1,B>)39+C+-,623-+#                                         (("#

                                                    ;-<#=-070*>#?0>-#                              '$"#

                                                     4-5-,#06027082729:#                      $&"#

                                                        ./-01-,#1,23-+#                     $%"#

                                                                )*+),-#          !"#

                                                                           !"#             $!"#                 %!"#                 &!"#                '!"#                 (!!"#
                                                                                                                                                                                      	
  
	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                          	
                                                              15	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                  Question	
  12:	
  Sales	
  
                           Channels	
  

                                                 How	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  promote	
  its	
  products	
  or	
  services	
  to	
  its	
  customers?	
  
                                                 (n=3823)	
  

                                                 The	
  majority	
  of	
  businesses	
  promote	
  their	
  services	
  face-­‐to-­‐face.	
  	
  Yet	
  66%	
  of	
  business	
  
                                                 owners	
  also	
  use	
  electronic	
  means	
  of	
  promotion	
  and	
  61%	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  advertise	
  
                                                 their	
  services.	
  


                                                  ("%)$*+,$-+./$012/$34/25.//$67+8+0.$20/$67+-490/:/.7;29./<$

                                                       G):,#>9#G):,#3,424#-,>)0@#/;9H7#?9-*#9G#F9<>;=#                                                                '&#$


                                                    B@,:>-910:#3,424#C1>,-1,>7#BAD)0@7#>,E>#F,//)2012=#                                               !!#$


                                                 )2,1>/#9-#*0/>-08<>9-/#3,424#?;9@,/)@,-/7#-,A/,@@,-/=#                        %&#$


                                                                   )*+,-./012#3,424#56,-/7#8-9:;<-,/=#                                              !"#$


                                                                                                          !"#           $!"#           %!"#           &!"#           '!"#           (!!"#
                                                                                                                                                                                            	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                            	
  

             Question	
  13:	
  Selling	
  

                                                 How	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  sell	
  its	
  products	
  or	
  services	
  to	
  its	
  customers?	
  	
  
                                                 (n=3774)	
  

                                                 Similarly	
  to	
  business	
  promotion	
  methods,	
  59%	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  have	
  an	
  electronic	
  
                                                 means	
  of	
  selling.	
  	
  31%	
  use	
  agents	
  or	
  distributors.	
  


                                                   )!%*$+,-$.,/0$1230$45036/00$0/77$310$89,.5:10$,9$0/9;3:/0<$


                                                               ;*:7#/4#;*:7##                                                                                    ((#$


                                                                9,7:/045+:##                                                          &'#$


                                                    *675/.#40#8+./0+12/40.##                              %!#$


                                                        )*+,#-+./0+12345.#            !"#$


                                                                                !"#              $!"#                  %!"#                  &!"#             '!"#                  (!!"#
                                                                                                                                                                                            	
  

           	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                 	
                                                             16	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
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  Analysis Report	
  

        Question	
  14:	
  Revenue	
  
                            Stream	
  

                                            How	
  many	
  customers	
  are	
  responsible	
  for	
  80%	
  of	
  this	
  business's	
  revenue?	
  
                                            (n=3723)	
  

                                            Many	
  business	
  owners	
  have	
  a	
  diversified	
  client	
  base;	
  60%	
  have	
  more	
  than	
  10	
  customers.	
  	
  
                                            7%	
  of	
  businesses	
  have	
  just	
  one	
  customer.	
  
                                             !"#$%&%'(%)*+,'-.*-/+%01/2%3-4%+23)*%'(%53)6*/%7%89&:%


                                                  .,/0#+123#$(#                                                                 '("#


                                                          '#+,#$(#             $&"#


                                                            )#+,#-#                $%"#


                                                                  $#     !"#

                                                                       ("#                )("#                  &("#                  '("#           *("#            $(("#
                                                                                                                                                                                      	
  

          Question	
  15:	
  Market	
  
                        Revenue	
  

                                            Estimate	
  the	
  percentages	
  of	
  this	
  business's	
  revenue	
  currently	
  obtained	
  from	
  the	
  
                                            following	
  markets:	
  
                                            Business	
  revenues	
  are	
  dominated	
  in	
  influence	
  by	
  their	
  local	
  areas.	
  69%	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  
                                            get	
  more	
  than	
  75%	
  of	
  their	
  revenue	
  from	
  local	
  markets.	
  	
  	
  

                                            Few	
  business	
  owners	
  have	
  a	
  significant	
  share	
  of	
  earnings	
  from	
  international	
  markets.	
  	
  But	
  
                                            many	
  have	
  some	
  level	
  of	
  export.	
  18%	
  of	
  respondents	
  indicated	
  a	
  business	
  with	
  some	
  
                                            export	
  revenue	
  (i.e.	
  >0%)	
  but	
  many	
  responses	
  were	
  in	
  the	
  1-­‐5%	
  range.	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                              	
                                                      17	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

       WHERE DOES THE REVENUE COME FROM ?
                                                                                                                                 FG)%H)*1)'(+I)%*+'I)%9'%)+1G%*)1(+'I.)%9=%+'%9':91+,-'%
                                                                                                                                 -A%G-8%J<1G%*)?)'<)%(G)%*)=H-':9'I%>DE%K<=9')==)=%
                                                                                                       "34#0$%                   I+9'):%A*-J%(G+(%J+*L)(%=)IJ)'(M%
           26-50% Aus%                       !"#$%%&'()*'+,-'+.%                                    &'()*'+,-'+.%
                                                                                                                                 FG)%=9N)%-A%(G)%*)1(+'I.)%*)O)1(=%(G)%H*-H-*,-'%-A%(G)%BC%
                  51-75% Aus%                                                                                                    "B3%>DE%K<=9')==)=%(G+(%I+9'):%*)?)'<)%A*-J%(G+(%
                          76-99% Aus%                                                                                            J+*L)(%=)IJ)'(M%
                                                                    23455$%
                           !"#$%;<=(*+.9+%                       &'()*'+,-'+.%       100
                                                                                      %                                          PQR%ES;DTUE%
                                                                                     Intl.



                                                                   #/42#$%&'()*'+,-'+.%                                                                 /"$%WB"X%K<=9')==)=Y%
                                                                                                       !"#$%
                                                                                                                                                        I+9'):%!"#$%-A%(G)9*%
                                                                                                     %67%89:)%
                                                                                                                                                            *)?)'<)%A*-J%
                                                                        "34#0$%                                                                          (G)%'+,-'89:)%67%
                         23455$%.-1+.%+*)+%                                                                                                                    J+*L)(%
                                                                      %.-1+.%+*)+%




                                                                        #/42#$%
                                                                      %.-1+.%+*)+%                    "34#0$%
                                                                                                      67%89:)%


                  /00$%.-1+.%+*)+%
                                                                                                   #/42#$%67%89:)%
                                                                         !"#$%
                                                                      %.-1+.%+*)+%
                                                                                                   23455$%67%89:)%


                                                                                                   /00$%67%89:)%



       ><*?)@%-A%BC"B3%6)8%7)+.+':%>DE=%
       FG)%(-(+.%'<JK)*%-A%K<=9')==)=%9'%(G)%=<*?)@%9=%*)H*)=)'():%K@%(G)%
       -<(=9:)%=V<+*)%89(G%(G)%*):%:+=G):%K-*:)*%                                                                                                                                             	
  

	
  

                                                        This	
  table	
  shows	
  the	
  distribution	
  of	
  market	
  share	
  within	
  each	
  market	
  tranche.	
  


                                                                                     1 - 25%            26 - 50%        51 - 75%               76 - 99%           100%              n

                                         Local markets in NZ                                 14%            9%                    8%              18%               51%           3236

                                         Nation-wide market in NZ                            50%            22%                  10%              11%               6%            1631

                                         Australian market                                   82%            15%                   2%               1%               0%             889

                                         Other overseas markets                              60%            17%                  10%              10%               3%            1066


                                                 	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                   	
                                                             18	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

	
  

             Question	
  16:	
  market	
  
                           Analysis	
  

                                              How	
  often	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  analyse	
  its	
  target	
  markets?	
  
                                              (3124	
  <	
  n	
  >	
  3598)	
  

                                              Just	
  28%	
  of	
  businesses	
  in	
  the	
  assessment	
  analysed	
  their	
  local	
  markets.	
  	
  Given	
  the	
  size	
  of	
  
                                              the	
  local	
  markets	
  to	
  SME	
  businesses,	
  this	
  may	
  indicate	
  a	
  low	
  perceived	
  value	
  in	
  local	
  
                                              analysis	
  or	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  access	
  to	
  this	
  information	
  and	
  effective	
  tools	
  to	
  carry	
  analysis	
  out.	
  

                                              Almost	
  half	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  analyse	
  their	
  nation-­‐wide	
  and	
  Australian	
  markets.	
  


                                             =>?@&A'8&'B$4&9'$)&"#$&C1)34$))&*4*2D)$&3")&"*%E$"&+*%,$")&


                                                 ;'<*2&+*%,$")&34&5:&-./&             !%#$       !'#$           %*#$                                                      ,-$./,0-$12,3-/3.4$

                                                                                                                                                                          ./00$56/7$-8,7$
                                                                                                                                                                          12,3-/3.4$
                                          5*6'47839$&+*%,$"&34&5:&-./&                   %!#$           %&#$                    %)#$                                      75-$,-$,..$

                                                                                                                                                                          75-$,99.:;,<./$

                                                   01)"%*23*4&+*%,$"&-./&                %!#$           %&#$                    %)#$




                                             !"#$%&'($%)$*)&+*%,$")&-./&              !"#$      !&#$           (!#$


                                                                               "#$               %"#$          +"#$             '"#$         )"#$            !""#$
                                                                                                                                                                                                    	
  

       Question	
  17:	
  Competition	
  
                             Analysis	
  

                                              To	
  what	
  extent	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  analyse	
  its	
  competition	
  in	
  its	
  target	
  markets?	
  
                                              (	
  3169	
  <	
  n	
  >	
  3648)	
  

                                              Business	
  owners	
  are	
  significantly	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  analyse	
  their	
  competition	
  than	
  their	
  
                                              markets,	
  but	
  it	
  is	
  rare	
  that	
  any	
  formal	
  analysis	
  is	
  used	
  (3-­‐6%).	
  	
  67%	
  of	
  businesses	
  use	
  
                                              informal	
  means	
  of	
  analysis	
  with	
  competitors	
  in	
  local	
  markets.	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                  	
                                                                     19	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  



                                         :+;*(&"<*(,*$,&'$()*+,&123&        %"#        ()"#                 ('"#                            $%"#                         -./012#13124565#


                                                                                                                                                                         63-./012#
                                                                                                                                                                         13124565#
                                                   89,+($%-$.&'$()*+&123&   %"#       (%"#                 %+"#                             $%"#
                                                                                                                                                                         3.7#17#122#


                                                                                                                                                                         3.7#1882691:2;#

                                       /$4".56-7*&'$()*+&-.&/0&123&&         $"#                   $'"#                         ($"#                  (%"#




                                              !"#$%&'$()*+,&-.&/0&123&        !"#                         !&"#                                    (*"#          &"#



                                                                            *"#     +*"#    (*"#   %*"#   $*"#     )*"#      !*"#   &*"#       ,*"#      '*"#    +**"#
                                                                                                                                                                                            	
  
                                            	
  

           	
  

       Question	
  18:	
  Customer	
  
                    Satisfaction	
  

                                            How	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  measure	
  customer	
  satisfaction?	
  
                                            Few	
  business	
  owners	
  have	
  formal	
  measures	
  of	
  customer	
  satisfaction	
  (7%).	
  	
  Very	
  few	
  
                                            businesses	
  (5%)	
  acknowledge	
  no	
  measures	
  of	
  customer	
  satisfaction.	
  	
  Informal	
  means	
  
                                            dominate	
  which	
  is	
  consistent	
  with	
  face-­‐to-­‐face	
  businesses	
  who	
  deal	
  directly	
  with	
  
                                            customers.	
  



                                                                 !"#$%&'(%)'*+%,-.+%/0+.1*++%2*3+04*%50+,'2*4%+36+7356'18%

                                                                                           %"#     !"#
                                                                                                                                    &'()*+##

                                                                                                                                    ,-&'()*+#).*-#

                                                                                                                                    -'/#*/#*++#




                                                                                           $$"#



                                                                                                                                                                  	
  

	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                               	
                                                               20	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

Questions	
  19-­‐22:	
  Growth	
  &	
  
                           Decline	
  
                                                   !"#$%&'()%*+(%,-.*%/0-012-,%3(-)4%525%*+2.%67.20(..8.%17.*9:()%6-.($%

                                                                                                                          ()*+),-)$
                                                                                              !"#$                        ./*+),-)$
                                                                                                                          -0,1$02)$-,3)$
                                                                 "'#$




                                                                                                 %&#$




                                                                                                                                                	
  

                                            60	
  %	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  reported	
  that	
  their	
  customer	
  base	
  increased	
  in	
  the	
  previous	
  year.	
  
                                            For	
  the	
  business	
  owners	
  who	
  reported	
  a	
  decrease	
  (12%),	
  they	
  were	
  asked	
  if	
  they	
  know	
  
                                            why	
  customers	
  had	
  decreased.	
  


                                                              !"#$%&'#()"*#*%'#$%&#!&+,&-.&/#

                                                                                !"#$
                                                                                                     &'$
                                                                                                     ()*$




                                                                     %"#$


                                                                                                                            	
  

                                            90	
  %	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  knew	
  why	
  their	
  customers	
  had	
  decreased	
  and	
  81%	
  of	
  them	
  were	
  
                                            taking	
  action	
  because	
  of	
  it.	
  


                                                         !"#$%&'$()*#$%&'+",)&#)-&

                                                                                                            &'$
                                                                                       !"#$
                                                                                                            ()*$




                                                                     %!#$


                                            	
                                                                                     	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                            	
                                                           21	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

       Question	
  22:	
  Customer	
  
                    Relationship	
  	
  
                                            How	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  manage	
  its	
  relationships	
  with	
  key	
  customers?	
  
                                            (n	
  =	
  3755).	
  By	
  far	
  the	
  most	
  prevalent	
  means	
  of	
  managing	
  relationships	
  with	
  customers	
  is	
  
                                            through	
  informal	
  contact	
  (79.5%).	
  	
  8.3%	
  of	
  business	
  owners	
  use	
  formal	
  contracts	
  to	
  
                                            manage	
  these	
  relationships	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                    	
  

       Question	
  23:	
  Suppliers	
  
                   Relationship	
  
                                            How	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  manage	
  its	
  relationships	
  with	
  key	
  suppliers?	
  	
  
                                            (n=3516).	
  Businesses	
  are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  engage	
  suppliers	
  in	
  formal	
  contract	
  (16.9%)	
  	
  than	
  
                                            with	
  customers	
  (8.3%).	
  	
  Relationships	
  are	
  still	
  generally	
  managed	
  informally	
  with	
  70.1%	
  of	
  
                                            businesses	
  selecting	
  this.	
  7.9%	
  of	
  businesses	
  manage	
  supplier	
  relationships	
  through	
  
                                            regular	
  contact.	
  

	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                    	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                        	
                                                              22	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                                            PRODUCT & PROCESSES
Question	
  24:	
  New	
  Products	
  
                     &	
  Services	
  

                                            In	
  the	
  last	
  financial	
  year,	
  has	
  this	
  business	
  developed	
  or	
  introduced	
  any	
  new	
  or	
  
                                            markedly	
  improved:	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
                                            (	
  3380	
  <	
  n	
  <	
  3606	
  )	
  

                                            71%	
  of	
  businesses	
  have	
  introduced	
  new	
  products	
  or	
  services.	
  	
  57%	
  have	
  introduced	
  new	
  
                                            marketing	
  methods	
  or	
  channels	
  and	
  a	
  similar	
  number	
  have	
  developed	
  managerial,	
  
                                            organizational	
  or	
  operational	
  processes.	
  


                               !"#$%&'(%)*+%,-(./+((%./0123-4+3%/+5%666%                                                                                        D1:$
                                                                                                                                                                E8$

                                                A/89B;6:$8/$:1/C?;1:$                                     "&#$                                                *)#$


                              =/4.3?:.283.<$@$5.3.41/?.<$>/8;1::1:$                               !!#$                                                '!#$


                                             =>1/.283.<$>/8;1::1:$$                                  %&#$                                                ()#$


                                    -./01234$516789:$8/$;7.331<:$                                  !"#$                                                '(#$


                                                                                  +#$      *+#$                '+#$                 %+#$                 ,+#$                &++#$
                                                                                                                                                                                      	
  

         Question	
  25:	
  Product	
  
                Development	
  

                                            Were	
  any	
  of	
  the	
  products,	
  services,	
  processes	
  or	
  methods	
  referred	
  to	
  in	
  
                                            question	
  24:	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
                                            (n	
  =	
  3180)	
  

                                            77%	
  of	
  businesses	
  developed	
  new	
  offerings	
  or	
  processes	
  within	
  their	
  own	
  business.	
  	
  36%	
  
                                            of	
  businesses	
  involved	
  others	
  in	
  partnership	
  and	
  22%	
  were	
  obtained	
  from	
  others	
  which	
  
                                            resulted	
  in	
  improvements.	
  	
  13%	
  of	
  businesses	
  used	
  others	
  without	
  significant	
  
                                            improvements.	
  

                                            Note	
  :	
  these	
  answers	
  are	
  not	
  mutually	
  exclusive,	
  therefore	
  there	
  is	
  some	
  cross-­‐over	
  in	
  
                                            answers.	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                         	
                                                                23	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                                                    (&)*#+,-#-./.#0/,12345#67#(&8#1.9.:,0.1;#


                                                 (!!"#
                                                                             !!"#
                                                   '!"#

                                                   &!"#
                                                                                                              $%"#
                                                   %!"#
                                                                                                                                                &&"#
                                                   $!"#                                                                                                                         '$"#

                                                     !"#
                                                                   developed by this business     developed by this business in        obtained from others and       obtained from others and no
                                                                                                     partnership with others        significant improvements were    significant improvements were
                                                                                                                                        made by this business            made by this business



                                                                                                                                                                                                             	
  

       Question	
  26:	
  Intellectual	
  
                             Property	
  

                                             Which	
  of	
  the	
  following	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  use	
  to	
  protect	
  its	
  ideas,	
  goods	
  or	
  
                                             services?	
  
                                             (n	
  =	
  3717	
  )	
  

                                             44%	
  of	
  businesses	
  took	
  no	
  prescribed	
  steps	
  to	
  protect	
  the	
  intellectual	
  property	
  in	
  their	
  
                                             businesses.	
  	
  24%	
  of	
  businesses	
  used	
  formal	
  means	
  to	
  protect	
  themselves	
  and	
  46%	
  used	
  
                                             informal	
  means.	
  



                                              !"#$%&'(%)'%*'+%,-'./0.%*'+-%12./33/0.+43%,-',/-.*5%

                                             (&&#$

                                              '&#$

                                              %&#$
                                                                                                                        "%#$                                        ""#$
                                              "&#$
                                                                             !"#$
                                              !&#$

                                                &#$
                                                            formal means (e.g. patents, copyrights,     informal means (e.g. trade secrets,                none of the above
                                                                trademarks, registered design)      confidentiality agreements, complexity, first
                                                                                                                      to market)

                                                                                                                                                                                             	
  

                                             Note	
  :	
  these	
  answers	
  are	
  not	
  mutually	
  exclusive,	
  therefore	
  there	
  is	
  some	
  cross-­‐over	
  in	
  
                                             answers.	
  

	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                    	
                                                                       24	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  


                                             FINANCE & BENCHMARKING
 Question	
  27:	
  Performance	
  
                         Reports	
  

                                             How	
  often	
  does	
  this	
  business	
  internally	
  report	
  against	
  performance	
  measures	
  
                                             for	
  the	
  following?	
  	
  	
  	
  
                                             (	
  3480	
  <	
  n	
  <	
  3644	
  )	
  	
  

                                             Businesses	
  were	
  most	
  likely	
  to	
  review	
  revenue,	
  expenditure	
  and	
  profitability	
  targets.	
  The	
  
                                             average	
  scores	
  for	
  this	
  set	
  were	
  37%	
  of	
  businesses	
  reporting	
  on	
  these	
  at	
  least	
  monthly	
  and	
  
                                             25%	
  reporting	
  less	
  often	
  than	
  monthly.	
  

                                             Lowest	
  scores	
  were	
  for	
  efficiency,	
  sales	
  and	
  marketing	
  targets.	
  	
  Between	
  58%	
  and	
  49%	
  of	
  
                                             businesses	
  do	
  not	
  report	
  on	
  these	
  at	
  all.	
  


                    !"#$%&'(%')*+%,'*-%./*%01-2+*--%3*4'3.%'+%555%                                                              54$B1584$EF24KB3$
                                                                                                                                B188$FL12$4K52$EF24KB3$
                                                                                                                                2F4$54$5BB$

                        I1J12<1$4567148$                                        )(#$                                 '%#$                             %&#$

                    C6FG45H0B043$4567148$                                 %)#$                                '&#$                                   )(#$
                        C60/027$D$E56702$
                                                               ''#$                                   %)#$                                       ))#$
                             4567148$
                      @1A$85B18$4567148$                      ''#$                                  '"#$                                      )+#$

                      =56>1?27$4567148$                     '(#$                                %(#$                                          *(#$

                    -9:12;04<61$4567148$                                    %&#$                               ')#$                                  %+#$

                       -./012/3$4567148$                  !"#$                               '*#$                                        *"#$

                                            (#$             !(#$                '(#$         %(#$      )(#$       *(#$        &(#$     ,(#$          "(#$       +(#$        !((#$
                                                                                                                                                                                       	
  

 Question	
  28:	
  Performance	
  
                        Tracking	
  

                                             How	
  is	
  this	
  business	
  currently	
  tracking	
  against	
  those	
  performance	
  measures?	
  
                                             (	
  3386	
  <	
  n	
  <	
  3539	
  )	
  	
  

                                             11%	
  of	
  businesses	
  are	
  achieving	
  better	
  than	
  target	
  revenue	
  and	
  8%	
  report	
  better	
  than	
  
                                             target	
  expenses	
  and	
  profit.	
  	
  

                                             Revenue,	
  profit	
  and	
  new	
  sales	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  likely	
  categories	
  for	
  businesses	
  to	
  be	
  
                                             performing	
  worse	
  than	
  target	
  (average	
  26%	
  score	
  for	
  these	
  3	
  areas).	
  

                                             	
  



	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                                	
                                                          25	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

                                            The	
  scores	
  for	
  ‘don’t	
  know’	
  are	
  nearly	
  identical	
  to	
  those	
  who	
  do	
  not	
  report	
  internally	
  on	
  
                                            targets	
  in	
  the	
  pervious	
  question.	
  

                                                                                 better than               meeting               worse than
                                                      Category                                                                                           not known               n
                                                                                   target                   target                 target
                                               Revenue                              11%                      28%                    26%                       35%              3539
                                               Profit                                8%                      25%                    29%                       38%              3490
                                               Expenditure                           8%                      37%                    17%                       38%              3498
                                               Marketing                             5%                      25%                    15%                       54%              3393
                                               New sales                             8%                      21%                    22%                       49%              3406
                                               Pricing                               4%                      39%                     9%                       48%              3407
                                               Efficiency                            4%                      28%                    12%                       56%              3386
	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                         	
  


	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                           	
                                                                 26	
  
BUSINESS ASSESSMENT	
  |	
  Data	
  Analysis Report	
  

         Question	
  29:	
  External	
  
                    Comparison	
  

                                            Does	
  this	
  business	
  compare	
  itself	
  against	
  external	
  measures	
  in	
  the	
  following	
  
                                            areas?	
  	
  
                                            Generally	
  business	
  owners	
  do	
  not	
  compare	
  themselves	
  to	
  external	
  measures	
  of	
  
                                            performance.	
  	
  20%	
  compare	
  themselves	
  to	
  financial	
  measures	
  and	
  23%	
  non-­‐financial.	
  



                                               !"#$#%"$&'()*+,*-$#%)''                    &'$
                                                                                          ()*$

                                                            %"#$




                                                                                     !"#$



                                                                                                                             	
  
	
  

                                                   !"#$%#&#'(&)*+,-."-/&#',*                         &'#
                                                                                                     ()*#

                                                             $%"#




                                                                                             !!"#



                                                                                                                                    	
  

        Question	
  30:	
  Business	
  
                             Issues	
  

                                            Does	
  this	
  business	
  have	
  any	
  problems	
  obtaining:	
  	
  
                                            (n=	
  3630,	
  3684)	
  

                                            26%	
  of	
  businesses	
  have	
  problems	
  with	
  payments	
  within	
  standard	
  terms.	
  	
  25%	
  of	
  
                                            businesses	
  do	
  not	
  receive	
  payment	
  from	
  80%	
  of	
  their	
  debtors	
  within	
  30	
  days.	
  




	
   NZ	
  Business	
  Assessment	
  Data	
  Analysis	
                                                        	
                                                   27	
  
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3
Data analysis.q1 48 final3

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Data analysis.q1 48 final3

  • 1.                 NEW  ZEALAND  BUSINESS  ASSESSMENT    Data  Analysis  REPORT                             Josh  Forde   September  2010    
  • 2. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................4   Purpose   4   Scope   4   Methodology   4   Expressions  of  Interest..............................................................................5   PROFILE ....................................................................................................6   Who  are  the  business  owners?   6   LEADERSHIP ..............................................................................................8   Question  1.  Motivation   8   Question  2.  Achievement   8   Question  3.  Staffing   9   Question  4.  Expertise   9   Question  5.  Internal  Capabilities   10   Question  6.  Decision-­‐making   11   Question  7.  Shareholder  Agreement   11   Question  8.  New  Ideas   12   PLANNING ..............................................................................................13   Question  9.  Business  Plan   13   Question  10:  Business  Plan  Review   14   CUSTOMER  &  MARKET............................................................................15   Question  11:  Point  of  Difference   15   Question  12:  Sales  Channels   16   Question  13:  Selling   16   Question  14:  Revenue  Stream   17   Question  15:  Market  Revenue   17   Question  16:  market  Analysis   19   Question  17:  Competition  Analysis   19   Question  18:  Customer  Satisfaction   20   Questions  19-­‐22:  Growth  &  Decline   21   Question  22:  Customer  Relationship   22   Question  23:  Suppliers  Relationship   22   PRODUCT  &  PROCESSES..........................................................................23   Question  24:  New  Products  &  Services   23     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     2  
  • 3. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  25:  Product  Development   23   Question  26:  Intellectual  Property   24   FINANCE  &  BENCHMARKING...................................................................25   Question  27:  Performance  Reports   25   Question  28:  Performance  Tracking   25   Question  29:  External  Comparison   27   Question  30:  Business  Issues   27   Question  31:  Contingencies   28   Question  32:  Employees   28   PLANNING  &  DOCUMENTATION .............................................................29   Question  33:  Training  &  Development   29   Question  34:  Contingency  Plans   29   Question  35:  Documentation   30   Question  36:  Staff  Issues   30   Question  37:  Business  Process   31   Question  38:  Process  &  Product  Development   31   Question  39:  Consultation   32   Question  40:  Risk  Management   33   Question  41:  Disaster  Recovery   34   Question  47:  Staff  FTE   35   Question  48:  Export  Status   36   Appendix  A  :  Questions  not  analysed ......................................................37       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     3  
  • 4. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   INTRODUCTION Purpose   The  purpose  of  this  analysis  is  to  investigate  data  collected  by  the  Business  Assessment   Tool  up  to  end  April  2010  such  that:    The  meaning  of  New  Zealand  SME  Business  Capability  data  captured  can  be   communicated    The  most  valuable  questions  may  be  retained  or  represented  in  the  Business   Capability  Platform.    Options  for  data  analysis,  presentation  and  packaging  may  be  explored    Results  may  be  released  in  a  targeted  and/or  gradual  strategy  to  assist  Capability  NZ   to  provide  data  on  SME  practices  in  New  Zealand.   Scope   This  report  covers  all  the  data  in  a  two  dimensional  manner.  It  is  an  initial  broad  analysis   as  a  precursor  to  cross-­‐tabulations  and  more  detailed  investigation.       Methodology   Data  was  collected  from  business  owners  using  the  Business  Assessment  Tool  from   inception  until  the  end  of  April  2010.   The  tool  is  an  online  survey,  located  at  businessassessment.co.nz.    The  data  set  consists  of   all  answers  submitted  through  the  Business  Assessment  Tool  by  business  owners   responding  either  by  invitation  from  Business  Advisors  or  from  finding  the  site  on  the  Web.     Many  of  the  participants  came  through  the  ‘Join  the  Race’  campaign  to  promote  the  tool.     This  is  the  first  analysis  of  the  data.  Data  was  contained  within  the  Tool  in  an  encrypted   format  and  has  been  extracted  for  reported  here  for  the  first  time.       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     4  
  • 5. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Expressions of Interest Capability  NZ  would  welcome  expressions  of  interest  from  any  parties  with  an  interest  in   SME  business  capability.    A  new  Business  Assessment  Tool  is  in  development,  in   partnership  with  New  Zealand  Trade  &  Enterprise  (NZTE).    Feedback  to  make  the   assessment  more  relevant  is  invited.     Please  contact  :  Roisin  King  CEO,  (04)  913  1200,  roisin.king@capabilitynz.org         Limitations  of  the  data   The  intent  of  the  report  on  data  analysis  is  to  give  a  broad  picture  of  the  existing  SME   business  capability  in  New  Zealand.    It  is  not  intended  as  exhaustive  research  but  gives   insight  into  the  state  of  real  business  practices,  as  perceived  by  owners  and  managers.   In  some  instances,  the  assessment  asks  a  single-­‐answer  question  where  respondents  are   able  to  answer  more  than  once.  Thus  in  some  questions  data  responses  sum  to  more  than   100%.    These  questions  are  annotated  as  such.     Statistical  bias.      Bias  may  be  present  in  this  data  as  it  does  not  constitute  a  random   sample.  It  deals  with  business  owners  in  New  Zealand  who  have  an  interest  in  business   assessment.   Respondents  access  the  survey  through  a  variety  of  channels,  such  as:    Web-­‐based  respondents  seeking  to  improve  their  business  practices    Participants  in  the  Enterprise  Training  Program,  participating  to  access  courses   subsidised  by  NZTE    Referrals  from  business  advisors,  being  business  owners  who  seek  to  improve  their   business.     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     5  
  • 6. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   PROFILE Who  are  the  business   owners?   The  survey  data  set  contains  4007  unique  assessments.   Questions  were  not  mandatory  to  respond  to,  thus  the  set  fluctuates.    More  difficult  or   scenario-­‐specific  questions  received  low  responses  however,  generally  the  respondents   engaged  with  the  questions.  For  most  answers  n  (number  of  respondents)  is  between   3500  and  3850     In  line  with  existing  data,  the  majority  of  SMEs  employed  5  people  or  less.    47%  had  no   employees.   The  business  assessment  had  a  wide  spread  of  participation  nationwide,  particularly   where  Regional  Partners  promoted  the  assessment  in  conjunction  with  ‘Join  the  Race’   campaign  or  the  Enterprise  Training  Scheme  (‘ETP’)  administered  by  NZTE.     0123$45$6781938838$:94$45$3;<=4>338?$ &,'$ !"#$ &,!'$ &,!$ &,('$ &,($ &,+'$ &,+$ &,%'$ %&#$ "#$ )#$ *#$ &,%$ '#$ '#$ !#$ &,&'$ (#$ +#$ &$ &$ %$ +$ ($ !$ '$ -.%&$ %%.%*$ +&/$ !&/$     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     6  
  • 7. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report     Note  :  Regional  answer  information  was  provided  in  June  2010   which  explains  the  4907  respondents.           NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     7  
  • 8. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   LEADERSHIP Question  1.  Motivation   Which  of  the  following  is  this  business's  main  motivation  for  being  in  operation?   (n=3906)   Almost  half  of  all  businesses  existed  to  satisfy  the  lifestyle  goals  or  interests  of  the  owner.   Only  12%  aspired  to  expand  internationally  and  2%  were  setup  for  sale.   Main  motivation  for  business   #   %   to  satisfy  the  lifestyle  goals  or  interests  of  the  owner(s)   1,833   47   to  provide  employment  for  the  owner(s)  or  their  family   1,203   31   to  become  an  international  business   453   12   other   321   8   to  sell  the  business   96   2   Total  Responses   3,906   100   Question  2.  Achievement   To  what  extent  has  this  business  consistently  achieved  the  objective  in  question  1?   (n=3875)   Businesses  were  normally  distributed  in  their  success  at  achieving  their  purpose,  although   slightly  more  report  full  achievement  (15%)  than  none  at  all  (11%)       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     8  
  • 9. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  3.  Staffing   What  is  this  business's  main  vision  for  its  future  staffing?   Most  businesses  expected  to  grow  staff  numbers  (51%)  in  the  immediate  1-­‐2  year  term   but  71%  over  the  longer  term.  Only  2%  expected  to  reduce  numbers.   Future  staffing  numbers   less   same   more   n   in  the  next  1-­‐2  years   2%   47%   51%   3,731   In  more  than  3  years   2%   27%   71%   3,300   Question  4.  Expertise   Does  this  business  use  external  expertise  from  the  following?           (n=3494)   By  far  the  most  popular  source  of  external  expertise  for  businesses  was  financial   advisors/accountants,  used  by  87%  of  businesses.  Business  mentors/advisors  were  used   by  44%  and  other  specialists  by  smaller  proportions.     It  should  be  noted  that  there  is  a  selection  bias  in  the  population  in  that  the  tool  is   promoted  by  businesses  advisors,  therefore  business  owners  who  do  receive  advice  may   be  over-­‐represented  compared  to  the  SME  population  as  a  whole.   Source  of  external  expertise   #   %   financial advisors / accountants 3,026 87 other (e.g. lawyers, bankers) 1,723 49 business advisors / mentors 1,552 44 sales and marketing advisors 834 24 human resources consultants 420 12 independent directors 275 8 efficiency improvement advisors 236 7 export advisors 160 5 *%+$,-./-0123-$45$67890-88-8$78903$1:-$54;;4<903$===$ 8FD236#+/0-1231# )#$ 8E,-8*,=#-BD3208B8*6#+/0-1231# "#$ -*/8D8*/8*6#/-38,6231# !#$ 75B+*#381253,81#,2*15.6+*61# ('#$ 1+.81#+*/#B+3@8C*;#+/0-1231# '%#$ ?51-*811#+/0-1231#4#B8*6231# %%#$ 26783#98:;:#.+<=831>#?+*@831A# %&#$ )*+*,-+.#+/0-1231#4#+,,25*6+*61# !"#$ !"# $!"# %!"# &!"# '!"# (!!"#     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     9  
  • 10. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  5.  Internal   Capabilities   Question  5:  Does  this  business  have  internal  people,  including  the  business  owner,  with   the  following?   The  most  common  formal  qualifications  for  businesses  are  technical/job-­‐related  while   there  is  a  clear  pattern  that  most  expertise  to  be  gained  in  the  workplace.  The  areas  with   no  experience  include  exporting  (70%),  human  resources  (24%)  and  strategic/planning   (19%).         workplace formal Expertise no experience experience formal training qualification n Technical / job-related expertise 5% 47% 28% 40% 4006 Strategic / planning expertise 19% 54% 17% 10% 3835 Sales and marketing expertise 15% 55% 18% 11% 4023 Human resources expertise 24% 56% 12% 7% 3633 Financial expertise 14% 56% 14% 17% 4103 Exporting expertise 70% 23% 4% 2% 3003   formal qualification formal training workplace experience no experience Technical / job-related expertise **"*#$ !*"%#$ *-"%#$ +"(#$ Strategic / planning expertise %)")#$ *%"+#$ %!"-#$ *&"-#$ Sales and marketing expertise %%"(#$ %)",#$ (("+#$ %("%#$ Human resources expertise '"%#$ %!"(#$ (&"(#$ !*"-#$ Financial expertise %&"&#$ %*"'#$ (("-#$ %*")#$ Exporting expertise !"!#$ +"!#$ !*"!#$ ',"(#$ ,#$ %,#$ !,#$ *,#$ +,#$ (,#$ &,#$ ',#$ ),#$ -,#$ %,,#$     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     10  
  • 11. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  6.  Decision-­‐ making   How  are  key  management  decisions  made  by  this  business?      (n=3881)   Most  businesses  (54%)  rely  on  a  single  person  for  management  decisions.  41%  used  a   management  team  and  few  drew  in  a  board  (13%)  or  employees  (15%).  Very  few  (3%)   consult  with  an  advisory  board.       Note:  There  is  some  overlap  in  the  percentages  in  that  respondents  have  selected  more   than  one  answer.   !"#$%&'&()%)'*$+),-.-"'.$&/)$%&+)$ $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$0C502-*/$+:*20:3/=02+$ '#$ $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$*-$*=A,+32;$<3*2=$ &#$ $35:02$40*-+$?,@0@$-3-0$3>$5:0$*<3A0B$ "#$ $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$*$<3*2=$3>$=,206532+$ %&#$ $63-+7/5*83-$9,5:$041/3;00+$ %!#$ $*$4*-*.040-5$50*4$ "%#$ $*$+,-./0$102+3-$ !"#$ (#$ %(#$ '(#$ &(#$ "(#$ !(#$ )(#$   Question  7.  Shareholder   Agreement   Does  this  business  have  a  written  shareholder's  partnership  agreement  that  includes  the   following?  (n=3,588)   Most  businesses  (around  85%)  did  not  have  a  written  shareholders  agreement  that   includes  a  procedure  for  introducing  or  exiting  shareholders  or  dealing  with  disputes.   In the shareholder's agreement No Yes Agreed process for business valuation 85% 15% Bringing in new shareholders 86% 14% Procedures for dispute resolution among shareholders 83% 17% Process for exit of shareholders 84% 16%   NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     11  
  • 12. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  8.  New  Ideas   Which  of  the  following  best  describes  this  business's  adoption  of  new  ideas?   Most  new  businesses  (71%)  constantly  seek  new  ideas.  For  only  12%  idea  adoption  is  a   passive  process.   !"#$%&'()'*$'+$*,-$.&,/0$ +,-.$/0.-12..$0.2.$4167$-+.$4:1$-;25.$ &#$ +,-.$/0.-12..$341.-;2<.$12:$-;25.$:,21$+,27$ =<2.21+$+,2>.26?2.$ "&#$ +,-.$/0.-12..$4335.-415667$.228.$12:$-;25.$ "%#$ +,-.$/0.-12..$-.$341.+51+67$.228-19$12:$-;25.$ !"#$ '#$ &'#$ ('#$ )'#$ *'#$ "''#$     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     12  
  • 13. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   PLANNING Question  9.  Business  Plan   Does  this  business  have  a  written  business  plan  that  includes  the  following?   (3497    <  n  <  3712)   Written  business  plans  are  held  by  approximately  40%  of  businesses.    These  businesses   hold  plans  for  revenue,  expenditure,  marketing,  and  cash  flow,  which  are  commonly   contained  in  a  plan.    13%  of  plans  include  export  intentions.    Just  25%  of  business  owners   had  written  plans  for  business  financing  /  investment.   Between  20%  and  30%  or  respondents  had  in  writing  external  or  internal  analysis  or   operating  targets.   Q9: Does the business have a written business plan including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    NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     13  
  • 14. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report     Question  10:  Business  Plan   Review   How  often  does  this  business  review  its  business  plan?   (n=  3709  )     About  half  of  businesses  owners  regularly  review  their  business  plan  (49%).      Many   business  owners  may  differ  in  their  definition  of  a  business  plan,  and  may  not  recognize   their  actions  as  business  planning,  per  se.    It  is  clear  that  many  business  owners  do  not  pay   regular  attention  to  their  business  plan  and  35%  indicate  that  they  do  not  review  it  at  all.   !"#$%&'(%')*+%,'*-%./*%01-2+*--%3*42*(%./*%01-2+*--%567+8% (!!"# )*$+,)-*$.,)/+.$ +,--$01,2$*3)2$.,)/+.$ 20*$)*$)++$ '!"# &!"# %!"# !"#$ $!"# '(#$ %&#$ !"# )*$+,)-*$.,)/+.$ +,--$01,2$*3)2$.,)/+.$ 20*$)*$)++$       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     14  
  • 15. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   CUSTOMER & MARKET Question  11:  Point  of   Difference   How  do  this  business's  products  or  services  differ  from  those  of  its  competitors?   The  majority  of  respondents  are  able  to  articulate  the  differentiation  that  their  business   offers.  Business  owners  indicate  that  service  and  quality  are  major  benefits  of  their   offering.  Only  26%  of  respondents  compete  on  cheaper  price  terms.    32%  of  businesses   trade  on  the  New  Zealand  made  brand.   Method Number Percentage service is better than competitors 2560 67% products or services are customised to specific customer requirements 2367 62% products or services provide additional benefits to customers 2127 55% products or services are unique 1702 44% New Zealand made 1231 32% better availability than competitors' (e.g. bigger range, better distribution) 1060 28% prices are cheaper than competitors' 983 26% unsure 280 7% n 3839   *++,#-./#0.#1.23#43.025678793:;597#0;<93#=3.>#6?9#5.>49@@.AB# 4-5-,#G-,623-# %!"# .)+9B?2+->#1,B>)39+C+-,623-+# %$"# D>>2EB*07#8-*-F9+# ))"# @*2A)-#1,B>)39+C+-,623-+# (("# ;-<#=-070*>#?0>-# '$"# 4-5-,#06027082729:# $&"# ./-01-,#1,23-+# $%"# )*+),-# !"# !"# $!"# %!"# &!"# '!"# (!!"#       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     15  
  • 16. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  12:  Sales   Channels   How  does  this  business  promote  its  products  or  services  to  its  customers?   (n=3823)   The  majority  of  businesses  promote  their  services  face-­‐to-­‐face.    Yet  66%  of  business   owners  also  use  electronic  means  of  promotion  and  61%  of  business  owners  advertise   their  services.   ("%)$*+,$-+./$012/$34/25.//$67+8+0.$20/$67+-490/:/.7;29./<$ G):,#>9#G):,#3,424#-,>)0@#/;9H7#?9-*#9G#F9<>;=# '&#$ B@,:>-910:#3,424#C1>,-1,>7#BAD)0@7#>,E>#F,//)2012=# !!#$ )2,1>/#9-#*0/>-08<>9-/#3,424#?;9@,/)@,-/7#-,A/,@@,-/=# %&#$ )*+,-./012#3,424#56,-/7#8-9:;<-,/=# !"#$ !"# $!"# %!"# &!"# '!"# (!!"#     Question  13:  Selling   How  does  this  business  sell  its  products  or  services  to  its  customers?     (n=3774)   Similarly  to  business  promotion  methods,  59%  of  business  owners  have  an  electronic   means  of  selling.    31%  use  agents  or  distributors.   )!%*$+,-$.,/0$1230$45036/00$0/77$310$89,.5:10$,9$0/9;3:/0<$ ;*:7#/4#;*:7## ((#$ 9,7:/045+:## &'#$ *675/.#40#8+./0+12/40.## %!#$ )*+,#-+./0+12345.# !"#$ !"# $!"# %!"# &!"# '!"# (!!"#       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     16  
  • 17. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  14:  Revenue   Stream   How  many  customers  are  responsible  for  80%  of  this  business's  revenue?   (n=3723)   Many  business  owners  have  a  diversified  client  base;  60%  have  more  than  10  customers.     7%  of  businesses  have  just  one  customer.   !"#$%&%'(%)*+,'-.*-/+%01/2%3-4%+23)*%'(%53)6*/%7%89&:% .,/0#+123#$(# '("# '#+,#$(# $&"# )#+,#-# $%"# $# !"# ("# )("# &("# '("# *("# $(("#   Question  15:  Market   Revenue   Estimate  the  percentages  of  this  business's  revenue  currently  obtained  from  the   following  markets:   Business  revenues  are  dominated  in  influence  by  their  local  areas.  69%  of  business  owners   get  more  than  75%  of  their  revenue  from  local  markets.       Few  business  owners  have  a  significant  share  of  earnings  from  international  markets.    But   many  have  some  level  of  export.  18%  of  respondents  indicated  a  business  with  some   export  revenue  (i.e.  >0%)  but  many  responses  were  in  the  1-­‐5%  range.     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     17  
  • 18. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   WHERE DOES THE REVENUE COME FROM ? FG)%H)*1)'(+I)%*+'I)%9'%)+1G%*)1(+'I.)%9=%+'%9':91+,-'% -A%G-8%J<1G%*)?)'<)%(G)%*)=H-':9'I%>DE%K<=9')==)=% "34#0$% I+9'):%A*-J%(G+(%J+*L)(%=)IJ)'(M% 26-50% Aus% !"#$%%&'()*'+,-'+.% &'()*'+,-'+.% FG)%=9N)%-A%(G)%*)1(+'I.)%*)O)1(=%(G)%H*-H-*,-'%-A%(G)%BC% 51-75% Aus% "B3%>DE%K<=9')==)=%(G+(%I+9'):%*)?)'<)%A*-J%(G+(% 76-99% Aus% J+*L)(%=)IJ)'(M% 23455$% !"#$%;<=(*+.9+% &'()*'+,-'+.% 100 % PQR%ES;DTUE% Intl. #/42#$%&'()*'+,-'+.% /"$%WB"X%K<=9')==)=Y% !"#$% I+9'):%!"#$%-A%(G)9*% %67%89:)% *)?)'<)%A*-J% "34#0$% (G)%'+,-'89:)%67% 23455$%.-1+.%+*)+% J+*L)(% %.-1+.%+*)+% #/42#$% %.-1+.%+*)+% "34#0$% 67%89:)% /00$%.-1+.%+*)+% #/42#$%67%89:)% !"#$% %.-1+.%+*)+% 23455$%67%89:)% /00$%67%89:)% ><*?)@%-A%BC"B3%6)8%7)+.+':%>DE=% FG)%(-(+.%'<JK)*%-A%K<=9')==)=%9'%(G)%=<*?)@%9=%*)H*)=)'():%K@%(G)% -<(=9:)%=V<+*)%89(G%(G)%*):%:+=G):%K-*:)*%     This  table  shows  the  distribution  of  market  share  within  each  market  tranche.   1 - 25% 26 - 50% 51 - 75% 76 - 99% 100% n Local markets in NZ 14% 9% 8% 18% 51% 3236 Nation-wide market in NZ 50% 22% 10% 11% 6% 1631 Australian market 82% 15% 2% 1% 0% 889 Other overseas markets 60% 17% 10% 10% 3% 1066     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     18  
  • 19. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report     Question  16:  market   Analysis   How  often  does  this  business  analyse  its  target  markets?   (3124  <  n  >  3598)   Just  28%  of  businesses  in  the  assessment  analysed  their  local  markets.    Given  the  size  of   the  local  markets  to  SME  businesses,  this  may  indicate  a  low  perceived  value  in  local   analysis  or  a  lack  of  access  to  this  information  and  effective  tools  to  carry  analysis  out.   Almost  half  of  business  owners  analyse  their  nation-­‐wide  and  Australian  markets.   =>?@&A'8&'B$4&9'$)&"#$&C1)34$))&*4*2D)$&3")&"*%E$"&+*%,$")& ;'<*2&+*%,$")&34&5:&-./& !%#$ !'#$ %*#$ ,-$./,0-$12,3-/3.4$ ./00$56/7$-8,7$ 12,3-/3.4$ 5*6'47839$&+*%,$"&34&5:&-./& %!#$ %&#$ %)#$ 75-$,-$,..$ 75-$,99.:;,<./$ 01)"%*23*4&+*%,$"&-./& %!#$ %&#$ %)#$ !"#$%&'($%)$*)&+*%,$")&-./& !"#$ !&#$ (!#$ "#$ %"#$ +"#$ '"#$ )"#$ !""#$   Question  17:  Competition   Analysis   To  what  extent  does  this  business  analyse  its  competition  in  its  target  markets?   (  3169  <  n  >  3648)   Business  owners  are  significantly  more  likely  to  analyse  their  competition  than  their   markets,  but  it  is  rare  that  any  formal  analysis  is  used  (3-­‐6%).    67%  of  businesses  use   informal  means  of  analysis  with  competitors  in  local  markets.     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     19  
  • 20. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   :+;*(&"<*(,*$,&'$()*+,&123& %"# ()"# ('"# $%"# -./012#13124565# 63-./012# 13124565# 89,+($%-$.&'$()*+&123& %"# (%"# %+"# $%"# 3.7#17#122# 3.7#1882691:2;# /$4".56-7*&'$()*+&-.&/0&123&& $"# $'"# ($"# (%"# !"#$%&'$()*+,&-.&/0&123& !"# !&"# (*"# &"# *"# +*"# (*"# %*"# $*"# )*"# !*"# &*"# ,*"# '*"# +**"#       Question  18:  Customer   Satisfaction   How  does  this  business  measure  customer  satisfaction?   Few  business  owners  have  formal  measures  of  customer  satisfaction  (7%).    Very  few   businesses  (5%)  acknowledge  no  measures  of  customer  satisfaction.    Informal  means   dominate  which  is  consistent  with  face-­‐to-­‐face  businesses  who  deal  directly  with   customers.   !"#$%&'(%)'*+%,-.+%/0+.1*++%2*3+04*%50+,'2*4%+36+7356'18% %"# !"# &'()*+## ,-&'()*+#).*-# -'/#*/#*++# $$"#       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     20  
  • 21. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Questions  19-­‐22:  Growth  &   Decline   !"#$%&'()%*+(%,-.*%/0-012-,%3(-)4%525%*+2.%67.20(..8.%17.*9:()%6-.($% ()*+),-)$ !"#$ ./*+),-)$ -0,1$02)$-,3)$ "'#$ %&#$   60  %  of  business  owners  reported  that  their  customer  base  increased  in  the  previous  year.   For  the  business  owners  who  reported  a  decrease  (12%),  they  were  asked  if  they  know   why  customers  had  decreased.   !"#$%&'#()"*#*%'#$%&#!&+,&-.&/# !"#$ &'$ ()*$ %"#$   90  %  of  business  owners  knew  why  their  customers  had  decreased  and  81%  of  them  were   taking  action  because  of  it.   !"#$%&'$()*#$%&'+",)&#)-& &'$ !"#$ ()*$ %!#$       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     21  
  • 22. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  22:  Customer   Relationship     How  does  this  business  manage  its  relationships  with  key  customers?   (n  =  3755).  By  far  the  most  prevalent  means  of  managing  relationships  with  customers  is   through  informal  contact  (79.5%).    8.3%  of  business  owners  use  formal  contracts  to   manage  these  relationships     Question  23:  Suppliers   Relationship   How  does  this  business  manage  its  relationships  with  key  suppliers?     (n=3516).  Businesses  are  more  likely  to  engage  suppliers  in  formal  contract  (16.9%)    than   with  customers  (8.3%).    Relationships  are  still  generally  managed  informally  with  70.1%  of   businesses  selecting  this.  7.9%  of  businesses  manage  supplier  relationships  through   regular  contact.         NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     22  
  • 23. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   PRODUCT & PROCESSES Question  24:  New  Products   &  Services   In  the  last  financial  year,  has  this  business  developed  or  introduced  any  new  or   markedly  improved:             (  3380  <  n  <  3606  )   71%  of  businesses  have  introduced  new  products  or  services.    57%  have  introduced  new   marketing  methods  or  channels  and  a  similar  number  have  developed  managerial,   organizational  or  operational  processes.   !"#$%&'(%)*+%,-(./+((%./0123-4+3%/+5%666% D1:$ E8$ A/89B;6:$8/$:1/C?;1:$ "&#$ *)#$ =/4.3?:.283.<$@$5.3.41/?.<$>/8;1::1:$ !!#$ '!#$ =>1/.283.<$>/8;1::1:$$ %&#$ ()#$ -./01234$516789:$8/$;7.331<:$ !"#$ '(#$ +#$ *+#$ '+#$ %+#$ ,+#$ &++#$   Question  25:  Product   Development   Were  any  of  the  products,  services,  processes  or  methods  referred  to  in   question  24:               (n  =  3180)   77%  of  businesses  developed  new  offerings  or  processes  within  their  own  business.    36%   of  businesses  involved  others  in  partnership  and  22%  were  obtained  from  others  which   resulted  in  improvements.    13%  of  businesses  used  others  without  significant   improvements.   Note  :  these  answers  are  not  mutually  exclusive,  therefore  there  is  some  cross-­‐over  in   answers.     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     23  
  • 24. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   (&)*#+,-#-./.#0/,12345#67#(&8#1.9.:,0.1;# (!!"# !!"# '!"# &!"# $%"# %!"# &&"# $!"# '$"# !"# developed by this business developed by this business in obtained from others and obtained from others and no partnership with others significant improvements were significant improvements were made by this business made by this business   Question  26:  Intellectual   Property   Which  of  the  following  does  this  business  use  to  protect  its  ideas,  goods  or   services?   (n  =  3717  )   44%  of  businesses  took  no  prescribed  steps  to  protect  the  intellectual  property  in  their   businesses.    24%  of  businesses  used  formal  means  to  protect  themselves  and  46%  used   informal  means.   !"#$%&'(%)'%*'+%,-'./0.%*'+-%12./33/0.+43%,-',/-.*5% (&&#$ '&#$ %&#$ "%#$ ""#$ "&#$ !"#$ !&#$ &#$ formal means (e.g. patents, copyrights, informal means (e.g. trade secrets, none of the above trademarks, registered design) confidentiality agreements, complexity, first to market)   Note  :  these  answers  are  not  mutually  exclusive,  therefore  there  is  some  cross-­‐over  in   answers.       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     24  
  • 25. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   FINANCE & BENCHMARKING Question  27:  Performance   Reports   How  often  does  this  business  internally  report  against  performance  measures   for  the  following?         (  3480  <  n  <  3644  )     Businesses  were  most  likely  to  review  revenue,  expenditure  and  profitability  targets.  The   average  scores  for  this  set  were  37%  of  businesses  reporting  on  these  at  least  monthly  and   25%  reporting  less  often  than  monthly.   Lowest  scores  were  for  efficiency,  sales  and  marketing  targets.    Between  58%  and  49%  of   businesses  do  not  report  on  these  at  all.   !"#$%&'(%')*+%,'*-%./*%01-2+*--%3*4'3.%'+%555% 54$B1584$EF24KB3$ B188$FL12$4K52$EF24KB3$ 2F4$54$5BB$ I1J12<1$4567148$ )(#$ '%#$ %&#$ C6FG45H0B043$4567148$ %)#$ '&#$ )(#$ C60/027$D$E56702$ ''#$ %)#$ ))#$ 4567148$ @1A$85B18$4567148$ ''#$ '"#$ )+#$ =56>1?27$4567148$ '(#$ %(#$ *(#$ -9:12;04<61$4567148$ %&#$ ')#$ %+#$ -./012/3$4567148$ !"#$ '*#$ *"#$ (#$ !(#$ '(#$ %(#$ )(#$ *(#$ &(#$ ,(#$ "(#$ +(#$ !((#$   Question  28:  Performance   Tracking   How  is  this  business  currently  tracking  against  those  performance  measures?   (  3386  <  n  <  3539  )     11%  of  businesses  are  achieving  better  than  target  revenue  and  8%  report  better  than   target  expenses  and  profit.     Revenue,  profit  and  new  sales  are  the  most  likely  categories  for  businesses  to  be   performing  worse  than  target  (average  26%  score  for  these  3  areas).       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     25  
  • 26. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   The  scores  for  ‘don’t  know’  are  nearly  identical  to  those  who  do  not  report  internally  on   targets  in  the  pervious  question.   better than meeting worse than Category not known n target target target Revenue 11% 28% 26% 35% 3539 Profit 8% 25% 29% 38% 3490 Expenditure 8% 37% 17% 38% 3498 Marketing 5% 25% 15% 54% 3393 New sales 8% 21% 22% 49% 3406 Pricing 4% 39% 9% 48% 3407 Efficiency 4% 28% 12% 56% 3386       NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     26  
  • 27. BUSINESS ASSESSMENT  |  Data  Analysis Report   Question  29:  External   Comparison   Does  this  business  compare  itself  against  external  measures  in  the  following   areas?     Generally  business  owners  do  not  compare  themselves  to  external  measures  of   performance.    20%  compare  themselves  to  financial  measures  and  23%  non-­‐financial.   !"#$#%"$&'()*+,*-$#%)'' &'$ ()*$ %"#$ !"#$     !"#$%#&#'(&)*+,-."-/&#',* &'# ()*# $%"# !!"#   Question  30:  Business   Issues   Does  this  business  have  any  problems  obtaining:     (n=  3630,  3684)   26%  of  businesses  have  problems  with  payments  within  standard  terms.    25%  of   businesses  do  not  receive  payment  from  80%  of  their  debtors  within  30  days.     NZ  Business  Assessment  Data  Analysis     27