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Feasibility Solutions to

Clinical Trial Nightmares


         Sue Robinson
  Director, Patient Recruitment
                                  1: 28/11/2011
What do our Project Managers dream about?

                          Low investigator
     Protocol rejection
                            acceptance



       Slow start up      Poor recruitment

                                             2: 28/11/2011
How can feasibility help?


 Early, detailed feasibility can provide solutions to all
  these nightmares!
 BUT…..
 More commonly in our industry we rely on feasibility
  conducted during the 10 day proposal process to provide
  the strategy and planning for multi million dollar studies
  and programs!



                                                             3: 28/11/2011
It’s never too soon for feasibility for…..

       Protocol Development


       Country & site strategy


       Recruitment planning


                                             4: 28/11/2011
Protocol development

   Placebo control
   Washout periods
   Patient assessments tools
   Specialist equipment
   Invasive procedures
   Too many visits
   Complex diary data


                                5: 28/11/2011
Avoid protocol rejection / amendments
   Justify study design
   Explain rescue medication and patient evaluation in
    detail
   Match protocol with standard of care
     o   Assess investigator common practice for diagnosis, treatment
         and long term evaluation

   Take care when including labs for paediatrics
   Consider that patients have a life outside of the study



                                                                        6: 28/11/2011
Successful strategy development includes
 Investigator & Patient       Sponsor        Protocol
       Motivation           Requirements      Design




    Competing Trial       Country & site     Patient
     Environment           distribution     Population




                                            Regulatory
    Previous study            Disease      Environment
         Data                Prevalence    and Timelines




                                                         7: 28/11/2011
Investigator and patient motivation
                                 What motivates.....
         Investigators                                            Patients
                                   ...to join a study
                                              1. Access to relief of symptoms
   1. Scientific
                                              2. Long term treatment of illness
      interest/recognition/publication etc.
                                              3. Regular check ups and contact with
   2. Benefit of better treatment options
                                                 medical staff (TLC)
      for patients
                                              4. Reduced treatment or clinic
   3. Lower costs of treatment for site
                                                 attendance costs
      and/or patients
                                              5. Education and information about
   4. Appropriate fee
                                                 their condition/study/treatment
   5. Funds for improved equipment/              options
      facilities
                                              6. Meeting others with same
                                                 illness

                                                                                   8: 28/11/2011
Recruitment planning
                       Identify the ideal site
                               profile

                         Balance recruitment
                       time with site numbers
                           and distribution

                         Know your target
                         patient population

                       Data collection is key


                                                 9: 28/11/2011
Questionnaire lottery


 Feasibility data isn’t
    just about estimated
       recruitment rates from
             investigators




                                10: 28/11/2011
RA patients who haven’t had
The patient funnel                                biological therapy in last 3 months

                Do you have a database of RA patients?
                 If yes, how many on your database?


                     # of RA patients seen per month



                     % treated with biological therapy


                           # biological therapy
                            failures per month

                                 # newly
                              diagnosed RA
                               pts seen per
                                  month

                                 Target pt
                                   pool

                                                                             11: 28/11/2011
The patient funnel isn’t the complete story…
                                               Patient
        Phase and
                                             recruitment
       study design
                                             approaches


       Complexity of                         Investigator
       study protocol        Other              grant
                           influences
                            include:
        Access to                            Competing
       assessments                            studies


    Reimbursement for
                                        Investigator/ site staff
    equivalent treatment
                                              motivation
      and assessment



                                                                   12: 28/11/2011
Feasibility in practice – A case study

   Phase 2, placebo controlled study requiring ~800
        FI patients with minimal scar tissue with
            moderate to severe FI symptoms


     Feasibility:      Protocol            Site
       6 weeks         update:        identification:
  (+2 weeks KOLs)      4 weeks           4 weeks




                     Case Study: FI                 13: 28/11/2011
Feasibility summary                              Interested sites
                                        7
 Data from 104 sites in 21 countries   6
  globally                              5

 Highest level of interest found in    4
  Europe                                3

 Diverse range of physicians and       2

  healthcare professionals see these    1

  patients                              0




                                                   Finland
                                                  Belgium
                                                 Australia



                                                  Bulgaria




                                                  Hungary

                                                   Mexico
                                                    France




                                                    Poland
                                            Czech Repubilc




                                                     Russia
                                                    Austria




                                                   Norway
                                                       Italy




                                                      Spain
                                              Netherlands
                                              New Zealand
                                                 Germany
                                                Argentina




                                                        USA
                                                   Sweden
                                                         UK
 Limited previous study activity
  mainly in devices, injectables and
  nerve stimulation
 Many patients are not actively treated in the sites, many are in
  other institutions, healthcare facilities or in many cases not
  seeking medical advice but self medicating

                                Case Study: FI                       14: 28/11/2011
Protocol updates following feasibility

    Change of FI assessment             Reduced patient
             score                         numbers


    Reduced post screening          Patient evaluation
        run in period              procedure modified


    Modification to extended    Refined diary data to be
            first visit                collected



                       Case Study: FI                     15: 28/11/2011
Country selection
                                         ▪ Five regions assessed but low
    Regional % split of patients
                                           interest from AP & LA
                                         ▪ Countries selected based on level of
                                           interest and recruitment potential
       19%            29%
                                         ▪ Main response from WE & CEE
                                         ▪ US included for marketing purposes
       52%                               ▪ Recruitment expected to be higher
                                           in CEE based on feasibility results
                                         ▪ Majority of sites confirm they would
     WE         CEE         NA             need outreach/advertising to
                                           support recruitment


                                   Case Study: FI                        16: 28/11/2011
Build patient recruitment strategy on feasibility
data and local knowledge
                               Gastroenterologists are the ideal site
                                but many others see these patients


                             Main reason for declining = lack of
                             patients...
                                        ...but could sites be interested
                                with supported outreach and referral




                    Case Study: FI                               17: 28/11/2011
Understand the FI patient flow




                   Case Study: FI   18: 28/11/2011
Patient recruitment challenges identified
 A topic not openly discussed – quite frankly it’s embarrassing
 Our patient population is hidden – only 1 in 8 present
 Practicalities of travelling to sites for visits – limited reach of patient
  catchment area
 Overcoming specific hurdles of protocol at the crucial consent stage
 Intrusive exams
 Treatment free run-in period
 Long first treatment visit in clinic
 Placebo controlled study
 Significant portion of population potentially excluded due to presence
  of cardiovascular conditions

                               Case Study: FI                         19: 28/11/2011
Proposed 3 tiered approach to material development

                        Identity, tools for site, direct to patient outreach
      Essential items                         & referral




                          Press/radio advertising in selected countries,
      Targeted Media
                          washroom advertising, website and targeted
         campaign                         mailing kit


                           Mini protocol, pre screen checklist, visual
                          informed consent guide, patient brochure,
       Nice to have      conversation guide, print advertorial, banner
                         advertisement referral fact card & loyalty and
                                       retention items



                        Case Study: FI                                         20: 28/11/2011
No more nightmares…feasibility can lead to
much sweeter dreams…




                                             21: 28/11/2011

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Feasibility Solutions to Clinical Trial Nightmares

  • 1. Feasibility Solutions to Clinical Trial Nightmares Sue Robinson Director, Patient Recruitment 1: 28/11/2011
  • 2. What do our Project Managers dream about? Low investigator Protocol rejection acceptance Slow start up Poor recruitment 2: 28/11/2011
  • 3. How can feasibility help?  Early, detailed feasibility can provide solutions to all these nightmares!  BUT…..  More commonly in our industry we rely on feasibility conducted during the 10 day proposal process to provide the strategy and planning for multi million dollar studies and programs! 3: 28/11/2011
  • 4. It’s never too soon for feasibility for….. Protocol Development Country & site strategy Recruitment planning 4: 28/11/2011
  • 5. Protocol development  Placebo control  Washout periods  Patient assessments tools  Specialist equipment  Invasive procedures  Too many visits  Complex diary data 5: 28/11/2011
  • 6. Avoid protocol rejection / amendments  Justify study design  Explain rescue medication and patient evaluation in detail  Match protocol with standard of care o Assess investigator common practice for diagnosis, treatment and long term evaluation  Take care when including labs for paediatrics  Consider that patients have a life outside of the study 6: 28/11/2011
  • 7. Successful strategy development includes Investigator & Patient Sponsor Protocol Motivation Requirements Design Competing Trial Country & site Patient Environment distribution Population Regulatory Previous study Disease Environment Data Prevalence and Timelines 7: 28/11/2011
  • 8. Investigator and patient motivation What motivates..... Investigators Patients ...to join a study 1. Access to relief of symptoms 1. Scientific 2. Long term treatment of illness interest/recognition/publication etc. 3. Regular check ups and contact with 2. Benefit of better treatment options medical staff (TLC) for patients 4. Reduced treatment or clinic 3. Lower costs of treatment for site attendance costs and/or patients 5. Education and information about 4. Appropriate fee their condition/study/treatment 5. Funds for improved equipment/ options facilities 6. Meeting others with same illness 8: 28/11/2011
  • 9. Recruitment planning Identify the ideal site profile Balance recruitment time with site numbers and distribution Know your target patient population Data collection is key 9: 28/11/2011
  • 10. Questionnaire lottery Feasibility data isn’t just about estimated recruitment rates from investigators 10: 28/11/2011
  • 11. RA patients who haven’t had The patient funnel biological therapy in last 3 months Do you have a database of RA patients? If yes, how many on your database? # of RA patients seen per month % treated with biological therapy # biological therapy failures per month # newly diagnosed RA pts seen per month Target pt pool 11: 28/11/2011
  • 12. The patient funnel isn’t the complete story… Patient Phase and recruitment study design approaches Complexity of Investigator study protocol Other grant influences include: Access to Competing assessments studies Reimbursement for Investigator/ site staff equivalent treatment motivation and assessment 12: 28/11/2011
  • 13. Feasibility in practice – A case study Phase 2, placebo controlled study requiring ~800 FI patients with minimal scar tissue with moderate to severe FI symptoms Feasibility: Protocol Site 6 weeks update: identification: (+2 weeks KOLs) 4 weeks 4 weeks Case Study: FI 13: 28/11/2011
  • 14. Feasibility summary Interested sites 7  Data from 104 sites in 21 countries 6 globally 5  Highest level of interest found in 4 Europe 3  Diverse range of physicians and 2 healthcare professionals see these 1 patients 0 Finland Belgium Australia Bulgaria Hungary Mexico France Poland Czech Repubilc Russia Austria Norway Italy Spain Netherlands New Zealand Germany Argentina USA Sweden UK  Limited previous study activity mainly in devices, injectables and nerve stimulation  Many patients are not actively treated in the sites, many are in other institutions, healthcare facilities or in many cases not seeking medical advice but self medicating Case Study: FI 14: 28/11/2011
  • 15. Protocol updates following feasibility Change of FI assessment Reduced patient score numbers Reduced post screening Patient evaluation run in period procedure modified Modification to extended Refined diary data to be first visit collected Case Study: FI 15: 28/11/2011
  • 16. Country selection ▪ Five regions assessed but low Regional % split of patients interest from AP & LA ▪ Countries selected based on level of interest and recruitment potential 19% 29% ▪ Main response from WE & CEE ▪ US included for marketing purposes 52% ▪ Recruitment expected to be higher in CEE based on feasibility results ▪ Majority of sites confirm they would WE CEE NA need outreach/advertising to support recruitment Case Study: FI 16: 28/11/2011
  • 17. Build patient recruitment strategy on feasibility data and local knowledge Gastroenterologists are the ideal site but many others see these patients Main reason for declining = lack of patients... ...but could sites be interested with supported outreach and referral Case Study: FI 17: 28/11/2011
  • 18. Understand the FI patient flow Case Study: FI 18: 28/11/2011
  • 19. Patient recruitment challenges identified  A topic not openly discussed – quite frankly it’s embarrassing  Our patient population is hidden – only 1 in 8 present  Practicalities of travelling to sites for visits – limited reach of patient catchment area  Overcoming specific hurdles of protocol at the crucial consent stage  Intrusive exams  Treatment free run-in period  Long first treatment visit in clinic  Placebo controlled study  Significant portion of population potentially excluded due to presence of cardiovascular conditions Case Study: FI 19: 28/11/2011
  • 20. Proposed 3 tiered approach to material development Identity, tools for site, direct to patient outreach Essential items & referral Press/radio advertising in selected countries, Targeted Media washroom advertising, website and targeted campaign mailing kit Mini protocol, pre screen checklist, visual informed consent guide, patient brochure, Nice to have conversation guide, print advertorial, banner advertisement referral fact card & loyalty and retention items Case Study: FI 20: 28/11/2011
  • 21. No more nightmares…feasibility can lead to much sweeter dreams… 21: 28/11/2011