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SEMANTIC & LINKED DATA
“COMING OF AGE”
Jay Myers, bestbuy.com
WEB AT-A-GLANCE
  25 billion web pages in the indexable web 1

  1 trillion unique URLs discovered by Google 2

  109.5 million web sites 3
  2 billion users
  1000x more sites in the “deep web” 4




1 Worldwidewebsize.com, March 2009
2 Google Official Blog, July 2008

3 Name Intelligence, May 2009
4 BrightPlanet, November 2010

Data via Sco Brinker, h p://www.slideshare.net/sjbrinker/semantic-web-summit
Your data here?	
  
2020: 25 ze abytes
                                               digital data online
       2002: 5 exabytes of
        data online (total)
                                2010: 21 exabytes of
                                 data flow monthly



2000           2005                   2010                        2020

                                           2015: 10 ze abytes
          2008: 5 exabytes of               digital data online
           data flow monthly
”Wow. But what is Semantic Web
and Linked Data?"
RDF/XML
                                 N3


                    Machine
Turtle             Semantics



                               N-Triples
          SPARQL
RDFa
                             Microformats


            Human-readable
              Semantics


                              <html>
Microdata
ONTOLOGIES
Rich Snippets

• 	
  Reviews	
            •  Products
• 	
  Review ratings       •  Organizations
•  People                  •  Breadcrumbs
•  Events
•  Recipes


                    Human-readable
                      Semantics
<div	
  id="productsummary">	
  
     	
  <div	
  class="pdpsummarybox">	
  
     	
        	
  <h1>Apple&#174;	
  -­‐	
  iPad&#153;	
  with	
  Wi-­‐Fi	
  -­‐	
  16GB</h1>	
  	
  
     	
        	
  <div	
  id="detailband">	
  	
  
     	
        	
          	
  <strong>Model:</strong>MB292LL/A<span	
  class="sep">	
  |</span>	
  	
  
     	
        	
          	
  <strong>SKU:</strong>9811355<br/>	
  	
  
     	
        	
          	
  <div	
  id="reviewband"><strong>Customer	
  Reviews:&nbsp;</strong><img	
  
src="misc/raXngs_star_4_1.gif"	
  alt="4.1	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  stars"	
  />	
  
     	
        	
          	
       	
  <span	
  id="reviewscore"><strong>4.1</strong></span>	
  
     	
        	
          	
       	
  <span	
  id="reviewnum">&nbsp;<a	
  href="#customerreviews">Read	
  
reviews	
  (179)</a></span>	
  
     	
        	
          	
  </div>	
  
     	
        	
  </div>	
  
     	
  </div>	
  	
  
     	
  <hr	
  />	
  	
  
</div>	
  



                                          Human-readable
                                            Semantics
<div	
  id="productsummary"	
  xmlns:v="h^p://rdf.data-­‐vocabulary.org/#"	
  xmlns:gr="h^p://
purl.org/goodrelaXons/v1#">	
  
     	
  <div	
  class="pdpsummarybox"	
  typeof="v:Review-­‐aggregate">	
  
     	
        	
  <h1><span	
  rel="v:itemreviewed">Apple&#174;	
  -­‐	
  iPad&#153;	
  with	
  Wi-­‐Fi	
  -­‐	
  16GB</
span></h1>	
  	
  
     	
        	
  <div	
  id="detailband"	
  rel="v:raXng">	
  	
  
     	
        	
       	
  <strong>Model:</strong><span	
  property="gr:hasMPN">MB292LL/A</
span><span	
  class="sep">	
  |</span>	
  	
  
     	
        	
       	
  <strong>SKU:</strong><span	
  property="gr:hasStockKeepingUnit">9811355</
span><br/>	
  	
  
     	
        	
       	
  <div	
  id="reviewband"	
  typeof="v:RaXng">	
  
     	
        	
       	
       	
  <strong>Customer	
  Reviews:</strong><img	
  src="misc/
raXngs_star_4_1.gif"	
  alt="4.1	
  out	
  of	
  5	
  stars"	
  />	
  
     	
        	
       	
       	
  <span	
  id="reviewscore"	
  property="v:average">4.1</strong></span>	
  
     	
        	
       	
       	
  <span	
  content="5"	
  property="v:best"/></span>	
  
     	
        	
       	
       	
  <span	
  id="reviewnum"><a	
  href="#customerreviews">Read	
  reviews	
  
(<span	
  property="v:count">179</span>)</a></span>	
  
     	
        	
       	
  </div>	
  
     	
        	
  </div>	
  
     	
  </div>	
  	
  
     	
  <hr	
  />	
                                   Human-readable
</div>	
  
                                                  Semantics
Facebook Open Graph
<html	
  xmlns:og="h^p://ogp.me/ns#">	
  
        	
  <head>	
  
        	
     	
  <meta	
  property="og:Xtle"	
  content="ImporXka	
  –	
  Thermometer,	
  THERM(W/Clip)"	
  />	
  
        	
     	
  <meta	
  property="og:type"	
  content="product"	
  />	
  
        	
     	
  <meta	
  property="og:url"	
  content="h^p://www.bestbuy.com/products/ImporXka
+Thermometer/9972587"	
  />	
  
        	
     	
  <meta	
  property="og:image"	
  content="h^p://images.bestbuy.com/BestBuy_US/
images/products/9972587_sb.jpg"	
  />	
  
        	
     	
  <meta	
  property="og:site_name"	
  content="Best	
  Buy"	
  />	
  
        	
     	
  <meta	
  property="og:descripXon"	
  content="This	
  thermometer	
  features	
  a	
  large	
  dial	
  
for	
  easy	
  readability	
  and	
  a	
  clip	
  to	
  keep	
  it	
  in	
  place	
  when	
  not	
  in	
  use"	
  />	
  
        	
  </head>	
  




                                             Human-readable
                                               Semantics
Human-readable
  Semantics
Simple form/    Basic transform   Human & machine
 user input         engine         readable data




                                  RDFa




               Human-readable
                 Semantics
RICH DATA EXTRACT
 www.bestbuy.com/products/availability;zip=55428;upc=0036725233539;	
  




     Offer	
  
        	
  includesObject	
  =	
  Samsung	
  40"	
  Class	
  LCD	
  
        	
      	
  hasStockKeepingUnit	
  =	
  9791235	
  
        	
      	
  hasMPN	
  =	
  LN40C630K1F	
  
        	
      	
  hasEan_UCC-­‐13	
  =	
  0036725233539	
  
        	
      	
  amountOfThisGood	
  =	
  1.0	
  

           	
  availableAtOrFrom	
  
           	
      	
  label	
  =	
  Best	
  Buy	
  Brooklyn	
  Center	
  MN	
  
           	
      	
      	
  street-­‐address	
  =	
  5925	
  Earle	
  Brown	
  Dr	
  
           	
      	
      	
  locality	
  =	
  Brooklyn	
  Center	
  
           	
      	
      	
  region	
  =	
  MN	
  
           	
      	
      	
  postal-­‐code	
  =	
  55430	
  
           	
      	
      	
  	
  
RAW DATA IS PLENTIFUL
  500 Million Facebook users 1

  190 Million Twitter users 2
  65 Million tweets per day 3

  4 Million Foursquare users 4
  Customer forums
  APIs
  Internal sales/ customer data
  Product data
  And more!

1 Mark Zuckerberg, July 2010
2 Techcrunch, July 2010

3 Twi er blog, June 2009

4 Business Insider, October 2010    Machine
Data via Sco Brinker               Semantics
BBY US            @BestBuy                                             BBY UK
       BBY US                                                    BBY US                                             BBY UK
                              Local             Twi er                                             Customer
      Facebook                                                  Customer                                           Facebook
                             Stores             annot.                               BBY UK         Insights
                                                                 Insights
                                                                                    Employee                                  Carphone
                                      Reward                                         Insights                                 Warehouse
                  BBY US               Zone           @twelp-
                                                    force Twi er                                                                               BBY UK
                  Products
 Best Buy                                              annot.                                                                                    Site
  Mobile                                                                          @BestBuy             Best Buy                                Analytics
                                                                                     UK                  UK
                                                                                   Twi er
                                                                                                                               BBY UK
BBY QR
                                                             m.bestbuy                                                         Products
               BBY US                 Best Buy
 Code                                                          .com
              Employee                  US
 Data          Insights
                                                                                                                  BBY UK
                                                                                                                    Site
                                                                                                                  Analytics
          BBY
         Mobile        BBY US
                         Site
         Apps
                       Analytics
                                             Geek
                                                                            Best Buy
                                            Squad                            Global                                                       BBY CN
  BBY US                                                                                                         Best Buy                   Site
 Mobile App
                  Magnolia         Pacific
                                                                             Graph                                China                   Analytics
   Data
                                    Sales

                                             BBY CA
                      BBY CA                Employee
                                             Insights                                                                         BBY CN
                       Local                                                                         Five Star
                                                                                                                              Products
                      Stores                                        BBY MX                           Products
                                                                      Site
                                                                    Analytics
           BBY CA
          Customer                  Best Buy                                      Best Buy
                                                                                                                                                       BBY TK
           Insights
                                    Canada               BBY CA                    Mexico              BBY MX                                         Products
                                                        Customer                                       Products               Best Buy
                                                         Insights                                                              Turkey
               BBY CA                                                  BBY MX
               Products                          BBY CA                                          BBY MX
                                                                      Customer                                                                   BBY TK
                                                   Site                           BBY MX        Employee          BBY TK
                                   @BestBuy                            Insights                                                                   Site
                                                 Analytics                         Local         Insights        Employee
                                      CA                                                                                                        Analytics
                                                                                   Stores                         Insights
                                    Twi er
SPARQL
Global Graph   select distinct ?o as ?uri, bif:sprintf("%.2f",?p2) as ?price, ?
               currency, ?text, ?label, ?thumb, ?ean, ?order_link where
   of data     {
                 ?s1 rdfs:comment ?text .
                 ?text bif:contains ’”Netbook”’.
SPARQL
Global Graph   select distinct ?o as ?uri, bif:sprintf("%.2f",?p2) as ?price, ?
               currency, ?text, ?label, ?thumb, ?ean, ?order_link where
   of data     {
                 ?s1 rdfs:comment ?text .
                 ?text bif:contains ’”LCD TV”’.
STRATEGIC FORMULA




Human-readable            Machine            Global Graph
  Semantics      +	
     Semantics   =	
        of Data
UBIQUDOUS
CONNECTIVITY




         Global Graph
            of Data
THANK YOU!
@jaymyers

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Semantic Web Presentation at University of St Thomas,ust seis752

  • 1. SEMANTIC & LINKED DATA “COMING OF AGE” Jay Myers, bestbuy.com
  • 2. WEB AT-A-GLANCE 25 billion web pages in the indexable web 1 1 trillion unique URLs discovered by Google 2 109.5 million web sites 3 2 billion users 1000x more sites in the “deep web” 4 1 Worldwidewebsize.com, March 2009 2 Google Official Blog, July 2008 3 Name Intelligence, May 2009 4 BrightPlanet, November 2010 Data via Sco Brinker, h p://www.slideshare.net/sjbrinker/semantic-web-summit
  • 4. 2020: 25 ze abytes digital data online 2002: 5 exabytes of data online (total) 2010: 21 exabytes of data flow monthly 2000 2005 2010 2020 2015: 10 ze abytes 2008: 5 exabytes of digital data online data flow monthly
  • 5. ”Wow. But what is Semantic Web and Linked Data?"
  • 6. RDF/XML N3 Machine Turtle Semantics N-Triples SPARQL
  • 7. RDFa Microformats Human-readable Semantics <html> Microdata
  • 9. Rich Snippets •   Reviews   •  Products •   Review ratings •  Organizations •  People •  Breadcrumbs •  Events •  Recipes Human-readable Semantics
  • 10.
  • 11. <div  id="productsummary">    <div  class="pdpsummarybox">      <h1>Apple&#174;  -­‐  iPad&#153;  with  Wi-­‐Fi  -­‐  16GB</h1>        <div  id="detailband">          <strong>Model:</strong>MB292LL/A<span  class="sep">  |</span>          <strong>SKU:</strong>9811355<br/>          <div  id="reviewband"><strong>Customer  Reviews:&nbsp;</strong><img   src="misc/raXngs_star_4_1.gif"  alt="4.1  out  of  5  stars"  />          <span  id="reviewscore"><strong>4.1</strong></span>          <span  id="reviewnum">&nbsp;<a  href="#customerreviews">Read   reviews  (179)</a></span>        </div>      </div>    </div>      <hr  />     </div>   Human-readable Semantics
  • 12. <div  id="productsummary"  xmlns:v="h^p://rdf.data-­‐vocabulary.org/#"  xmlns:gr="h^p:// purl.org/goodrelaXons/v1#">    <div  class="pdpsummarybox"  typeof="v:Review-­‐aggregate">      <h1><span  rel="v:itemreviewed">Apple&#174;  -­‐  iPad&#153;  with  Wi-­‐Fi  -­‐  16GB</ span></h1>        <div  id="detailband"  rel="v:raXng">          <strong>Model:</strong><span  property="gr:hasMPN">MB292LL/A</ span><span  class="sep">  |</span>          <strong>SKU:</strong><span  property="gr:hasStockKeepingUnit">9811355</ span><br/>          <div  id="reviewband"  typeof="v:RaXng">          <strong>Customer  Reviews:</strong><img  src="misc/ raXngs_star_4_1.gif"  alt="4.1  out  of  5  stars"  />          <span  id="reviewscore"  property="v:average">4.1</strong></span>          <span  content="5"  property="v:best"/></span>          <span  id="reviewnum"><a  href="#customerreviews">Read  reviews   (<span  property="v:count">179</span>)</a></span>        </div>      </div>    </div>      <hr  />   Human-readable </div>   Semantics
  • 13.
  • 15. <html  xmlns:og="h^p://ogp.me/ns#">    <head>      <meta  property="og:Xtle"  content="ImporXka  –  Thermometer,  THERM(W/Clip)"  />      <meta  property="og:type"  content="product"  />      <meta  property="og:url"  content="h^p://www.bestbuy.com/products/ImporXka +Thermometer/9972587"  />      <meta  property="og:image"  content="h^p://images.bestbuy.com/BestBuy_US/ images/products/9972587_sb.jpg"  />      <meta  property="og:site_name"  content="Best  Buy"  />      <meta  property="og:descripXon"  content="This  thermometer  features  a  large  dial   for  easy  readability  and  a  clip  to  keep  it  in  place  when  not  in  use"  />    </head>   Human-readable Semantics
  • 17.
  • 18. Simple form/ Basic transform Human & machine user input engine readable data RDFa Human-readable Semantics
  • 19. RICH DATA EXTRACT www.bestbuy.com/products/availability;zip=55428;upc=0036725233539;   Offer    includesObject  =  Samsung  40"  Class  LCD      hasStockKeepingUnit  =  9791235      hasMPN  =  LN40C630K1F      hasEan_UCC-­‐13  =  0036725233539      amountOfThisGood  =  1.0    availableAtOrFrom      label  =  Best  Buy  Brooklyn  Center  MN        street-­‐address  =  5925  Earle  Brown  Dr        locality  =  Brooklyn  Center        region  =  MN        postal-­‐code  =  55430          
  • 20. RAW DATA IS PLENTIFUL 500 Million Facebook users 1 190 Million Twitter users 2 65 Million tweets per day 3 4 Million Foursquare users 4 Customer forums APIs Internal sales/ customer data Product data And more! 1 Mark Zuckerberg, July 2010 2 Techcrunch, July 2010 3 Twi er blog, June 2009 4 Business Insider, October 2010 Machine Data via Sco Brinker Semantics
  • 21. BBY US @BestBuy BBY UK BBY US BBY US BBY UK Local Twi er Customer Facebook Customer Facebook Stores annot. BBY UK Insights Insights Employee Carphone Reward Insights Warehouse BBY US Zone @twelp- force Twi er BBY UK Products Best Buy annot. Site Mobile @BestBuy Best Buy Analytics UK UK Twi er BBY UK BBY QR m.bestbuy Products BBY US Best Buy Code .com Employee US Data Insights BBY UK Site Analytics BBY Mobile BBY US Site Apps Analytics Geek Best Buy Squad Global BBY CN BBY US Best Buy Site Mobile App Magnolia Pacific Graph China Analytics Data Sales BBY CA BBY CA Employee Insights BBY CN Local Five Star Products Stores BBY MX Products Site Analytics BBY CA Customer Best Buy Best Buy BBY TK Insights Canada BBY CA Mexico BBY MX Products Customer Products Best Buy Insights Turkey BBY CA BBY MX Products BBY CA BBY MX Customer BBY TK Site BBY MX Employee BBY TK @BestBuy Insights Site Analytics Local Insights Employee CA Analytics Stores Insights Twi er
  • 22. SPARQL Global Graph select distinct ?o as ?uri, bif:sprintf("%.2f",?p2) as ?price, ? currency, ?text, ?label, ?thumb, ?ean, ?order_link where of data { ?s1 rdfs:comment ?text . ?text bif:contains ’”Netbook”’.
  • 23. SPARQL Global Graph select distinct ?o as ?uri, bif:sprintf("%.2f",?p2) as ?price, ? currency, ?text, ?label, ?thumb, ?ean, ?order_link where of data { ?s1 rdfs:comment ?text . ?text bif:contains ’”LCD TV”’.
  • 24. STRATEGIC FORMULA Human-readable Machine Global Graph Semantics +   Semantics =   of Data
  • 25. UBIQUDOUS CONNECTIVITY Global Graph of Data