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Aprendizado informal


Jay Cross
Sao Paulo
October 4, 2011
Tangible Value




                 Intangible Value
1982                          1999
Time




       Now
Work




Training




 20th Century
Convergence


               Work

                       Work &
                       Learning
    Training




     20th Century     21st Century
Aprendizagem Informal
Novice’s Learning Mix
How Novices Learn

      How Novices Learn
               Informal


                          PUSH
               Formal     • Curriculum
                          • Many at once
                          • Event, ends
High-performer’s Learning Mix
How Experienced People Learn

                       PULL
                       • Self-directed
                       • Unscheduled
                       • Continuous
          Informal




           Formal
Learning



Formal     Informal
Workplace Learning As One Gains Experience


                               Informal




      Formal
      Novice                  Practitioner
80%+ of Workplace Learning is Informal


                              Formal




Informal
80%+ of Spending on Workplace Learning
Goes to Formal

                               Informal




   Formal
Workplace Learning Over One’s Career


                                 Informal




                       Training department’s
                       Comfort Zone

        Formal

       Novice
Workplace Learning Over One’s Career


                               Informal


     Where most learning
            takes place




        Formal

                              Practitioner
Formal                                     Informal
Instructor-led class   Mentoring               Hallway conversation
Workshop               Lunch ‘n learn          Profiles/locator
Video ILT              Conferences             Social networking
Schooling              Simulations             Trial & error
Curriculum             Interactive webinars    Search
                       Performance support     Observation
                       YouTube                 Asking questions
                       Podcasts                Job shadowing/rotation
                       Books                   Collaboration
                       Storytelling            Community
                                               Study group
                                               Web jam
                                               Feeds
                                               Wikis, blogs, tweets
                                               Social bookmarking
                                               Unconferences
70/20/10
experiential            formal


       70/20/10
                from
               others
Behavior Change in the Workplace

                                Learning
             direction of flow     control    for example
                                             Formal,
              Push                Top down   curriculum

              Push & Pull         Coached    Mentor,
                                                             Performance
Motivation                                   boss
                                             Peers &           Support
                                             collaborative
              Pull & Push        Networked   work

                                             Community
                                             of Practice

              Pull                  Self     PKM,
                                             discovery


                                Culture
Lots more information:

     jaycross.com
  InternetTime.com
      Informl.com

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Jay Cross, Aprendizado informal

  • 1. Aprendizado informal Jay Cross Sao Paulo October 4, 2011
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  • 5. Tangible Value Intangible Value 1982 1999
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  • 7. Time Now
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  • 12. Convergence Work Work & Learning Training 20th Century 21st Century
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  • 24. Novice’s Learning Mix How Novices Learn How Novices Learn Informal PUSH Formal • Curriculum • Many at once • Event, ends
  • 25. High-performer’s Learning Mix How Experienced People Learn PULL • Self-directed • Unscheduled • Continuous Informal Formal
  • 26. Learning Formal Informal
  • 27. Workplace Learning As One Gains Experience Informal Formal Novice Practitioner
  • 28. 80%+ of Workplace Learning is Informal Formal Informal
  • 29. 80%+ of Spending on Workplace Learning Goes to Formal Informal Formal
  • 30. Workplace Learning Over One’s Career Informal Training department’s Comfort Zone Formal Novice
  • 31. Workplace Learning Over One’s Career Informal Where most learning takes place Formal Practitioner
  • 32. Formal Informal Instructor-led class Mentoring Hallway conversation Workshop Lunch ‘n learn Profiles/locator Video ILT Conferences Social networking Schooling Simulations Trial & error Curriculum Interactive webinars Search Performance support Observation YouTube Asking questions Podcasts Job shadowing/rotation Books Collaboration Storytelling Community Study group Web jam Feeds Wikis, blogs, tweets Social bookmarking Unconferences
  • 34. experiential formal 70/20/10 from others
  • 35. Behavior Change in the Workplace Learning direction of flow control for example Formal, Push Top down curriculum Push & Pull Coached Mentor, Performance Motivation boss Peers & Support collaborative Pull & Push Networked work Community of Practice Pull Self PKM, discovery Culture
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  • 37. Lots more information: jaycross.com InternetTime.com Informl.com