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500-1200
 
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Charlemagne
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POPE
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Holy Roman Emperor
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coin depicting Clovis “King of France”
[object Object],[object Object],Statue of the baptism of Clovis
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[object Object],[object Object],Modern map of the territory Gregory held influence over
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Charlemagne united the Germanic Empires, the Church and the heritage of the Roman Empire
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Why do these NFL teams take the names of European invaders from 1000 years ago?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Modern-day Scandinavia
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A Viking ship, known as a Prow, held 300 warriors who took turns rowing the ships 72 oars
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Magyars came from present day Hungary. The Hungarians today speak the language of Magyar.
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Invasions of Vikings, Magyars and Muslims.
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FEUDALISM
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1. Military service 2. A percentage of crops 3. Administration of courts 4. Fee collection  Feudalism is based on mutual obligations.
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1. The Clergy – spiritual guidance 2. The Nobles – protection and justice 3. The Peasants – agricultural labor
Inheritance
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[object Object],[object Object],Sacraments include baptism, and confirmation. Christians believed these sacraments were the key to everlasting life in heaven.
[object Object],[object Object],Courts were also established courts to try people accused of violating canon law.
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[object Object],[object Object],The knight is still seen as a symbol of war and battle 1000 years later
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[object Object],[object Object],Trumpets blared and lords and ladies cheered. Tournament winners could demand large ransoms from defeated knights.
[object Object],[object Object],The home of the lord and lady, a castle under siege was a gory sight. Defenders poured boiling water, hot oil or molten lead while archers on the roof fired arrows and bolts at attackers.
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[object Object],[object Object],Troubadours then and now.
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