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Leveraging Technology
Annabaker Garber
Jennifer Lassonde
George Reardon


Innovation
• Innovation is the hallmark of a high achieving

organization

• Must have systems in place to encourage

and adopt innovation
• Requires systems for research,

adoption, and sustaining
• Works in the context of understanding

culture, workflow and practices, technology
2
Success
Su
c

ce
ss
h

ap
pe

ns
h

er
e

3
Success Requires Adoption
Adoption =
Perceived
benefit

+

“Peer”
pressure

Pain
4
Increasing Benefit
Cool
factor
Has desired
outcome; easy to use

Fits with strategic goals
and plans
Fits with the users’workflow
Fills a need
Enhances safety, quality, satisfaction
5
Increasing Peer Pressure
Fits in the culture
Reward and recognition
Regulatory and policy
requirements
Processes to monitor, provide
feedback, hardwire behavior
Strong leadership, expectations,
and communication
6
Decreasing Pain
Strong communication and working relationships
between users, implementers and leadership
Streamlined processes to use
and support the technology
Ability to evolve
and improve
Good
value
7
Lessons Learned
from our

Communication Technology Journey
• New technology is necessary but not sufficient. Constant focus on the
process and improving it is the key driver.
• Partnership between IS & Department Leadership from the start is
essential
• Implementation plans change due to both technical challenges and
evolving operational needs. Open communication, trust and flexibility
between Department Leadership and IS or other Depts is critical
• Sharing impact and feedback from front-end users with the IS or other
Dept team members who made it possible is valuable
• Change isn’t easy, but if we collectively hit the mark on these things,
likelihood of meaningful success is much greater
8
Identifying the
Need for New Technology
• High volume of messages sent from Unit Clerks to Nurses and
there is also a growing need for direct communication between
Nurses
• Cell phones then pagers were implemented; neither worked well
• Recognized the need to find a communication tool to support
intra-unit communication
• Lacked focus on the process
• Money & technology alone didn’t resolve issues
• Decided to step back and focus on Process Improvement before
moving forward with technology
9
Goals
• Improve patient satisfaction: HCAHPS
Scores for Responsiveness & Quiet
• Increase staff satisfaction & efficiency
• Plan ahead for communication challenges
with opening of larger patient care units in
our new inpatient building
10
Technology Change:
Focus on the Process

11
Kaizen Workshop 2011
Process
Improvement

Pre-work
Aug-Dec 2010

Project Kick-Off
Stakeholder Interviews
Observation
Data Collection & Analysis
Process Mapping

Focus of the Event

4 Day Event
Jan March 911-14
13
Brainstorm Ideas
Select Ideas to Test
Develop Test Plans
Test Ideas
Implement Solutions
Plan for Communication &
Monitoring
Viable Solutions,
Communication &
Monitoring Plans
12

Follow- Up
Jan 17- Feb 14
Validate the New Process
Tweak Final Changes
Monitor Progress &
Impact

Local Ownership of
Ongoing
Monitoring
13
Technology Change:
Focus on the Process
• Staff identified specific interventions to improve

communication & responsiveness
• Improvement opportunities using existing technology &
staffing

 Examples:
 Educate patients on how to better communicate their needs
 Utilize scripting to ensure all staff obtain a high level of detail

when answering the phone and/or nurse call
 Send specific messages via text pagers to RNs & PCAs to
indicate details of patient requests or phone calls

 Positive impact noticed almost immediately
14
Technology Change:
Focus on the Process
The Impact

• 90% of the text pages were clear/specific within weeks
• A noticeably quieter environment
• Less overhead paging
• Staff reported less repeat calls from patients, noting

patients felt more confident that staff is in the process of
fulfilling their request

• Sense of greater efficiency
• Clinicians clear that lack of a feedback loop is limiting
• Challenge to maintain the above with out better technology
15
Searching for
Better Technology
• Goal
• To assess different products ability to support and enhance
the new communication process

• MGH Patient Care Services Product Trial Principles
• End users are asked to trial only products that can be
technically and operationally supported
• No product is ever perfect for end users or IS
• Explore up front but trial only when funding is in place.

• Users decide
16
Searching for
Better Technology
• MGH Patient Care Services & Partners IS partnership
 Joint search for technology
 Decided to trial Vocera, the market leader and Voalté an emerging

option (Voalté identified by IS)
 Partners IS worked with the vendors to set-up the infrastructure required
for trials
 Patient Care Services worked with vendors and end
users to ensure trial matched up with process
improvement principles

17

6 week trial of each device on
2 inpatient units
Searching for Better Technology
Patient Feedback
Oncology Patient/Family Advisory Group

• All patients want the full attention of their nurse.
• Knowing that nurses do need to attend to other patients they
would like this disruption to be as minimally intrusive as possible
• Voalté
• Texting identified as preferred method of communication: secure, private, and
quiet.
• Thought iPhone had more potential for future use

• Vocera

• About 2/3 of the patients reacted negatively to voice interruption while nurse
caring for patient.
• Did not want to hear about other patients; not comfortable with other patients
hearing about their needs.

18
Searching for Better Technology
Staff Feedback: Voalté

19
Searching for Better Technology
Decision: Voalté
• It was clear that Voalté better met our communication
process
• Staff selected Voalté because it delivered the most in
terms of quiet and responsiveness and easy to use.
• It was also clear that it was not a perfect fit:
• Voalté functionality met maybe 70% of feature/function
needs; has some drawbacks
• IT infrastructure challenges
• MGH Infrastructure concerns; small company with a relatively
new engineering team
20
Technology Implementation
Voalté at MGH
• In use by staff on 37 Inpatient Units:

• Nurses, Nursing Assistants, Unit Secretaries, Unit
Leadership
• PC Only: Social Work, Case Management, Chaplaincy,
Dietary
• Selected generic roles set-up for Physicians
• Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Respiratory
Therapy, Speech Language Pathology

• Support

• PCS Project Specialist
• IS Voalté Analyst hired December 2012
21
MGH Stats

Technology Implementation
Voalté at MGH
•
•
•
•

1041 phones in use
4400 users
Average of 750 concurrent users
505,000 total voice and text
messages in June
• 95% of which were text messages
22
Technology Impact
• Improved ease of communication
• Faster triage of message than with
paging/cell phone calls
• A noticeably quieter environment with less
overhead paging
• Increased responsiveness to patients
• Staff love it!
23
• Complete
implementation
• Work with vendor on
system development:

Technology
Change:
What’s Next?

o Testing, utilities,
feature/function etc.

• Most importantly, refocus on Process
Improvement:

24

o In the midst of offpriority initiative to
ensure consistent use
of best demonstrated
communication
processes
Lessons Learned
from our Communication Tool Technology
Journey
• New technology is necessary but not sufficient. Constant focus on
the process and improving it is the key driver.
• Partnership between IS & Department Leadership from the start is
essential
• Implementation plans change due to both technical challenges and
evolving operational needs. Open communication, trust, and
flexibility between Department Leadership and IS or other Depts is
critical
• Sharing impact and feedback from front-end users with the IS or
other Dept team members who made it possible is valuable
• Change isn’t easy, but if we collectively hit the mark on these things,
likelihood of meaningful success is much greater
25
26

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Leveraging Technology

  • 2. Innovation • Innovation is the hallmark of a high achieving organization • Must have systems in place to encourage and adopt innovation • Requires systems for research, adoption, and sustaining • Works in the context of understanding culture, workflow and practices, technology 2
  • 4. Success Requires Adoption Adoption = Perceived benefit + “Peer” pressure Pain 4
  • 5. Increasing Benefit Cool factor Has desired outcome; easy to use Fits with strategic goals and plans Fits with the users’workflow Fills a need Enhances safety, quality, satisfaction 5
  • 6. Increasing Peer Pressure Fits in the culture Reward and recognition Regulatory and policy requirements Processes to monitor, provide feedback, hardwire behavior Strong leadership, expectations, and communication 6
  • 7. Decreasing Pain Strong communication and working relationships between users, implementers and leadership Streamlined processes to use and support the technology Ability to evolve and improve Good value 7
  • 8. Lessons Learned from our Communication Technology Journey • New technology is necessary but not sufficient. Constant focus on the process and improving it is the key driver. • Partnership between IS & Department Leadership from the start is essential • Implementation plans change due to both technical challenges and evolving operational needs. Open communication, trust and flexibility between Department Leadership and IS or other Depts is critical • Sharing impact and feedback from front-end users with the IS or other Dept team members who made it possible is valuable • Change isn’t easy, but if we collectively hit the mark on these things, likelihood of meaningful success is much greater 8
  • 9. Identifying the Need for New Technology • High volume of messages sent from Unit Clerks to Nurses and there is also a growing need for direct communication between Nurses • Cell phones then pagers were implemented; neither worked well • Recognized the need to find a communication tool to support intra-unit communication • Lacked focus on the process • Money & technology alone didn’t resolve issues • Decided to step back and focus on Process Improvement before moving forward with technology 9
  • 10. Goals • Improve patient satisfaction: HCAHPS Scores for Responsiveness & Quiet • Increase staff satisfaction & efficiency • Plan ahead for communication challenges with opening of larger patient care units in our new inpatient building 10
  • 11. Technology Change: Focus on the Process 11
  • 12. Kaizen Workshop 2011 Process Improvement Pre-work Aug-Dec 2010 Project Kick-Off Stakeholder Interviews Observation Data Collection & Analysis Process Mapping Focus of the Event 4 Day Event Jan March 911-14 13 Brainstorm Ideas Select Ideas to Test Develop Test Plans Test Ideas Implement Solutions Plan for Communication & Monitoring Viable Solutions, Communication & Monitoring Plans 12 Follow- Up Jan 17- Feb 14 Validate the New Process Tweak Final Changes Monitor Progress & Impact Local Ownership of Ongoing Monitoring
  • 13. 13
  • 14. Technology Change: Focus on the Process • Staff identified specific interventions to improve communication & responsiveness • Improvement opportunities using existing technology & staffing  Examples:  Educate patients on how to better communicate their needs  Utilize scripting to ensure all staff obtain a high level of detail when answering the phone and/or nurse call  Send specific messages via text pagers to RNs & PCAs to indicate details of patient requests or phone calls  Positive impact noticed almost immediately 14
  • 15. Technology Change: Focus on the Process The Impact • 90% of the text pages were clear/specific within weeks • A noticeably quieter environment • Less overhead paging • Staff reported less repeat calls from patients, noting patients felt more confident that staff is in the process of fulfilling their request • Sense of greater efficiency • Clinicians clear that lack of a feedback loop is limiting • Challenge to maintain the above with out better technology 15
  • 16. Searching for Better Technology • Goal • To assess different products ability to support and enhance the new communication process • MGH Patient Care Services Product Trial Principles • End users are asked to trial only products that can be technically and operationally supported • No product is ever perfect for end users or IS • Explore up front but trial only when funding is in place. • Users decide 16
  • 17. Searching for Better Technology • MGH Patient Care Services & Partners IS partnership  Joint search for technology  Decided to trial Vocera, the market leader and Voalté an emerging option (Voalté identified by IS)  Partners IS worked with the vendors to set-up the infrastructure required for trials  Patient Care Services worked with vendors and end users to ensure trial matched up with process improvement principles 17 6 week trial of each device on 2 inpatient units
  • 18. Searching for Better Technology Patient Feedback Oncology Patient/Family Advisory Group • All patients want the full attention of their nurse. • Knowing that nurses do need to attend to other patients they would like this disruption to be as minimally intrusive as possible • Voalté • Texting identified as preferred method of communication: secure, private, and quiet. • Thought iPhone had more potential for future use • Vocera • About 2/3 of the patients reacted negatively to voice interruption while nurse caring for patient. • Did not want to hear about other patients; not comfortable with other patients hearing about their needs. 18
  • 19. Searching for Better Technology Staff Feedback: Voalté 19
  • 20. Searching for Better Technology Decision: Voalté • It was clear that Voalté better met our communication process • Staff selected Voalté because it delivered the most in terms of quiet and responsiveness and easy to use. • It was also clear that it was not a perfect fit: • Voalté functionality met maybe 70% of feature/function needs; has some drawbacks • IT infrastructure challenges • MGH Infrastructure concerns; small company with a relatively new engineering team 20
  • 21. Technology Implementation Voalté at MGH • In use by staff on 37 Inpatient Units: • Nurses, Nursing Assistants, Unit Secretaries, Unit Leadership • PC Only: Social Work, Case Management, Chaplaincy, Dietary • Selected generic roles set-up for Physicians • Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Respiratory Therapy, Speech Language Pathology • Support • PCS Project Specialist • IS Voalté Analyst hired December 2012 21
  • 22. MGH Stats Technology Implementation Voalté at MGH • • • • 1041 phones in use 4400 users Average of 750 concurrent users 505,000 total voice and text messages in June • 95% of which were text messages 22
  • 23. Technology Impact • Improved ease of communication • Faster triage of message than with paging/cell phone calls • A noticeably quieter environment with less overhead paging • Increased responsiveness to patients • Staff love it! 23
  • 24. • Complete implementation • Work with vendor on system development: Technology Change: What’s Next? o Testing, utilities, feature/function etc. • Most importantly, refocus on Process Improvement: 24 o In the midst of offpriority initiative to ensure consistent use of best demonstrated communication processes
  • 25. Lessons Learned from our Communication Tool Technology Journey • New technology is necessary but not sufficient. Constant focus on the process and improving it is the key driver. • Partnership between IS & Department Leadership from the start is essential • Implementation plans change due to both technical challenges and evolving operational needs. Open communication, trust, and flexibility between Department Leadership and IS or other Depts is critical • Sharing impact and feedback from front-end users with the IS or other Dept team members who made it possible is valuable • Change isn’t easy, but if we collectively hit the mark on these things, likelihood of meaningful success is much greater 25
  • 26. 26

Editor's Notes

  1. Staff’s first priority was communication flow from patient request to staff to fulfillment of need Scope- no new Resources or Technology