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Maya	
  Lin	
  Redesign	
  of	
  Queen	
  Anne	
  Square	
  Park	
  

                     Bad Process!
                      Bad Faith!
                     Bad Design!
Bad Process!
“Findings	
  suggest	
  that	
  controversies	
  are	
  most	
  likely	
  to	
  erupt	
  
over	
  abstract	
  art	
  placed	
  in	
  relatively	
  small	
  cities…	
  This	
  is	
  
especially	
  true	
  when	
  the	
  community	
  is	
  not	
  asked	
  to	
  participate	
  
in	
  the	
  project	
  in	
  any	
  meaningful	
  way.”	
  

                                                                   Steven	
  J	
  Tepper	
  
  Princeton	
  University	
  Center	
  for	
  Arts	
  and	
  Cultural	
  Policy	
  Studies	
  
Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]!
            Maya	
  Lin	
  
            The	
  celebrity	
  designer	
  
Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]!
            Pieter	
  Roos	
  
            The	
  Salesman	
  
Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]!
            Mayor	
  Waluk	
  
            The	
  Supporter	
  
Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]!
                                                                           City	
  Council	
  
                                                                           Representing	
  the	
  
Charles	
  Duncan	
      Naomi	
  Neville	
     Justin	
  McLaughlin	
  
                                                                           Public….	
  or	
  the	
  
                                                                           Donors?	
  	
  




Henry	
  Winthrop	
     Kathryn	
  Leonard	
   Jeanne-­‐Marie	
  Napolitano	
  
Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]!

The	
  donors	
  
Dismissing	
  the	
  detractors	
  with	
  a	
  wave	
  of	
  her	
  hand,	
  she	
  said,	
  
"I	
  just	
  let	
  them	
  all	
  talk”.	
  
                        -­‐Marion	
  Oates	
  Charles,	
  92,	
  known	
  as	
  Oatsie,	
  
                  president	
  of	
  the	
  Newport	
  Restoration	
  Foundation.	
  
                                                        NY	
  Times	
  Article	
  Nov	
  2011	
  
Public Outcry [Bad Process]!
          Public	
  Outcry…	
  falling	
  on	
  deaf	
  ears	
  
Newport	
  Daily	
  News	
  Poll:	
  	
  	
  377	
  against	
  -­‐	
  only	
  43	
  in	
  favor!	
  
one	
  of	
  the	
  largest	
  in	
  the	
  memory	
  of	
  the	
  Newport	
  Daily	
  News	
  
60+	
  Letters	
  to	
  the	
  Press	
  and	
  counting…	
  
running	
  at	
  10	
  to	
  1	
  against	
  	
  
Media	
  attention	
  
AP	
  article	
  in	
  500	
  papers	
  from	
  BloombergBusinessWeek	
  to	
  Kansas….	
  
NY	
  Times,	
  Providence	
  Journal,	
  Newport	
  Daily	
  News,	
  Newport	
  This	
  Week,	
  
NewportPatch,	
  WRNI/National	
  Public	
  Radio	
  
Public Outcry [Bad Process]!
“Plotting	
  and	
  planning	
  a	
  project	
  for	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  years	
  
behind	
  closed	
  doors	
  is	
  a	
  poor	
  tactic	
  especially	
  when	
  you	
  
try	
  and	
  roll	
  out	
  the	
  project	
  as	
  a	
  fait	
  de	
  complet.	
  The	
  NRF	
  
and	
  City	
  could	
  have	
  gotten	
  it	
  right,	
  but	
  blew	
  it.”	
  
                                                                           -­‐	
  Andrew	
  Segal	
  
Bad Faith!
  “The	
  brutal	
  irony	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  
  foundation,	
  which	
  Doris	
  Duke	
  founded,	
  
  is	
  planning	
  to	
  do	
  something	
  to	
  the	
  
  square	
  which	
  would	
  be	
  antithetical	
  to	
  
  everything	
  its	
  founder	
  stood	
  for”	
  

                                       David	
  Clapp	
  
$$$??! [Bad Faith]!
“How	
  was	
  a	
  $3.6	
  million	
  fundraising	
  budget	
  determined	
  
prior	
  to	
  developing	
  the	
  design	
  enough	
  to	
  project	
  costs	
  for	
  
construction	
  and	
  maintenance?”	
  
                             Lawrence	
  Culter	
  –	
  Newport	
  Resident	
  

“Something	
  doesn’t	
  smell	
  just	
  right	
  here.	
  Why	
  so	
  much	
  
money	
  for	
  so	
  small	
  a	
  space?”	
  
                                     Mary	
  Weston	
  –	
  Newport	
  Resident	
  
Mister Mayor [Bad Faith]!
     Mayor	
  Waluk:	
  It’s	
  the	
  money	
  
     “We	
  have	
  close	
  to	
  10%	
  unemployment	
  in	
  
     Newport;	
  people	
  have	
  the	
  holidays	
  coming;	
  
     they	
  don’t	
  know	
  how	
  they’re	
  going	
  to	
  pay	
  for	
  
     gifts	
  and	
  things	
  like	
  that	
  and	
  put	
  a	
  turkey	
  on	
  
     the	
  table	
  for	
  Thanksgiving.	
  	
  And	
  these	
  people	
  
     are	
  apposed	
  to	
  a	
  3.5	
  million	
  dollar	
  donation	
  to	
  
     enhance	
  a	
  public	
  park?”	
  
                             Did	
  he	
  help	
  his	
  cause	
  with	
  that?	
  
Hypocrisy [Bad Faith]!
“Queen	
  Anne	
  Square	
  stands	
  in	
  stark	
  contrast	
  to	
  the	
  Brick	
  
Market	
  and	
  Long	
  Wharf	
  areas	
  and	
  America's	
  Cup	
  
Avenue...	
  	
  	
  ...these	
  efforts	
  were	
  ‘out	
  with	
  the	
  old	
  in	
  with	
  the	
  
new.’	
  	
  In	
  contrast,	
  Queen	
  Anne	
  Square	
  celebrates	
  the	
  
architectural	
  heritage	
  of	
  Newport	
  and	
  gives	
  Newporters	
  and	
  
visitors	
  alike	
  this	
  splendid	
  open	
  parkland	
  to	
  experience.”	
  

                             Excerpt	
  from:	
  EXTRAORDINARY	
  VISION	
  (2010)	
  
                      Robert	
  P.	
  Foley,	
  A.	
  Bruce	
  MacLeish,	
  Pieter	
  N.	
  Roos	
  
                   Doris	
  Duke	
  and	
  the	
  Newport	
  Restoration	
  Foundation	
  
NRF [Bad Faith]!
“Miss	
  Duke	
  expended	
  more	
  of	
  her	
  own	
  personal	
  
energy	
  and	
  direction	
  to	
  the	
  park	
  than	
  any	
  other	
  
facet	
  of	
  her	
  Newport	
  endeavors…Efforts	
  by	
  
people	
  who	
  never	
  knew	
  her,	
  and	
  care	
  less	
  about	
  
her	
  sensibilities,	
  to	
  completely	
  desecrate	
  her	
  
park	
  seem	
  incomprehensible.”	
  
                                                       Peter	
  S.	
  Kent	
  
                                             Former	
  NRF	
  Director	
  
 worked	
  on	
  site	
  with	
  Doris	
  Duke	
  during	
  construction	
  
Monument? [Bad Faith]!
Not	
  a	
  “structure”	
  anymore.	
  
Structures	
  aren’t	
  allowed	
  by	
  the	
  deed,	
  so	
  now	
  they	
  are	
  
calling	
  it	
  a	
  “monument.”	
  Really??	
  

How	
  are	
  3	
  fake	
  foundations	
  and	
  artificial	
  chimneys	
  
considered	
  a	
  monument????	
  
The Deed [Bad Faith]!
Oh	
  right,	
  the	
  deed	
  says	
  no	
  structures…	
  

                              “no	
  building	
  or	
  structure	
  
                              temporary	
  or	
  permanent,	
  shall	
  
                              be	
  erected	
  thereon”	
  
Deceit? [Bad Faith]!
   Really???	
  
Intentionally	
  
misleading	
  or	
  
just	
  incompetence?	
  

Without	
  the	
  
blueprints	
  there	
  is	
  
no	
  truth	
  to	
  any	
  
model…	
  
Takeover? [Bad Faith]!
Donors	
  trying	
  to	
  take	
  over	
  a	
  Public	
  Park!	
  
                        “The	
  DDMF	
  will	
  become	
  a	
  self-­‐
                        supporting	
  friends’	
  organization	
  which	
  
                        will	
  oversee	
  maintenance	
  and	
  
                        administration	
  for	
  the	
  park	
  in	
  the	
  
                        future.”	
  

                                                 From	
  www.ddmf.org	
  	
  
Bad Design!
“There	
  is	
  really	
  nothing	
  to	
  the	
  proposal	
  except	
  three	
  fake	
  
building	
  foundations,	
  so	
  remove	
  them	
  and	
  nothing	
  is	
  left	
  (and	
  
no	
  battle),	
  but	
  why	
  the	
  millions?”	
  
                                                                           Lawrence	
  Cutler	
  
                                                          American	
  Institute	
  of	
  Architects	
  
                                                   Royal	
  Institute	
  of	
  British	
  Architects	
  
                                                               Chairman	
  and	
  CEO	
  of	
  the	
  
                             National	
  Museum	
  of	
  American	
  Illustration	
  in	
  Newport	
  
5-point Critique [Bad Design]!
From	
  the	
  man	
  who	
  made	
  her	
  famous:	
  
                 “The	
  Lin	
  proposal	
  is	
  an	
  imitation	
  of	
  the	
  
                 historic	
  past	
  -­‐	
  false	
  building	
  foundations	
  and	
  
                 imaginary	
  quotations.	
  Newport	
  has	
  no	
  need	
  
                 for	
  historic	
  imitations.”	
  
                                                          Paul	
  Spreiregen,	
  FAIA	
  
                                                 A	
  Five-­‐Point	
  Critique	
  –	
  11/1/11	
  	
  
                     the	
  expert	
  who	
  proposed	
  and	
  ran	
  the	
  competition	
  which	
  
                            selected	
  Maya	
  Lin's	
  design	
  for	
  the	
  Vietnam	
  Veterans	
  
                                                                                        Memorial	
  
Nuclear Architecture [Bad Design]!
         Nuclear	
  Architecture	
  
         “When	
  I	
  was	
  at	
  school	
  at	
  Cornell.	
  	
  We	
  used	
  to	
  
         call	
  this	
  type	
  of	
  design,	
  Nuclear	
  Architecture.	
  
         The	
  rock	
  star	
  architect	
  would	
  come	
  to	
  the	
  site	
  
         or	
  perhaps	
  even	
  just	
  a	
  quick	
  helicopter	
  
         flyover.	
  Without	
  any	
  consideration	
  for	
  the	
  
         history	
  of	
  the	
  context	
  of	
  the	
  site	
  or	
  the	
  
         surrounding	
  area”	
  
                                               -­‐	
  Donald	
  Topias	
  11/9/11	
  
Lonely?! [Bad Design]!
        Maya	
  Lin	
  
        "It	
  was	
  really	
  lonely;	
  it	
  was	
  really	
  
        empty,	
  there	
  is	
  literally	
  no	
  place	
  
        to	
  be."	
  
Lonely?! [Bad Design]!
Ohio [Bad Design]!
“The	
  Million	
  Dollar	
  Mistake”	
  
                         “Green	
  Space	
  is	
  in	
  short	
  supply	
  
                         and	
  high	
  demand	
  in	
  Athens	
  Ohio	
  
                         and	
  other	
  communities.	
  Maya	
  
                         Lin	
  pocketed	
  nearly	
  a	
  half	
  of	
  a	
  
                         million	
  dollars	
  for	
  her	
  part	
  in	
  
                         designing	
  this	
  useless	
  green	
  
                         space	
  travesty.”	
  
                                    www.suckypublicart.com	
  
Locals [Bad Design]!
“It	
  will	
  be	
  some	
  kind	
  of	
  Disney	
  Land	
  fake	
  in	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  town”	
  
                                                                                        -­‐Lawrence	
  Cutler	
  

“Don't	
  cut	
  down	
  trees	
  or	
  tear	
  up	
  grass	
  or	
  roll	
  away	
  rocks	
  that	
  are	
  
rich	
  with	
  beauty	
  and	
  call	
  that	
  kind	
  of	
  environmental	
  savagery	
  
‘art.’”	
  
                                                                                         -­‐Penelope	
  Hope	
  

"We	
  owe	
  it	
  to	
  the	
  memory	
  of	
  Doris	
  Duke	
  to	
  enhance	
  the	
  park,	
  in	
  
the	
  spirit	
  of	
  her	
  design,	
  and	
  NOT	
  redo	
  it	
  with	
  someone	
  else's	
  
strange	
  and	
  meaningless	
  idea.”	
  
                                                                                            -­‐Ed	
  Paul	
  
Bad Idea!!
Take a Stand!!
Be heard!
Dec 14th 2011!

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Maya Lin's Controversial Redesign of Newport's Queen Anne Square Park

  • 1. Maya  Lin  Redesign  of  Queen  Anne  Square  Park   Bad Process! Bad Faith! Bad Design!
  • 2. Bad Process! “Findings  suggest  that  controversies  are  most  likely  to  erupt   over  abstract  art  placed  in  relatively  small  cities…  This  is   especially  true  when  the  community  is  not  asked  to  participate   in  the  project  in  any  meaningful  way.”   Steven  J  Tepper   Princeton  University  Center  for  Arts  and  Cultural  Policy  Studies  
  • 3. Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]! Maya  Lin   The  celebrity  designer  
  • 4. Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]! Pieter  Roos   The  Salesman  
  • 5. Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]! Mayor  Waluk   The  Supporter  
  • 6. Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]! City  Council   Representing  the   Charles  Duncan   Naomi  Neville   Justin  McLaughlin   Public….  or  the   Donors?     Henry  Winthrop   Kathryn  Leonard   Jeanne-­‐Marie  Napolitano  
  • 7. Who’s Involved? [Bad Process]! The  donors   Dismissing  the  detractors  with  a  wave  of  her  hand,  she  said,   "I  just  let  them  all  talk”.   -­‐Marion  Oates  Charles,  92,  known  as  Oatsie,   president  of  the  Newport  Restoration  Foundation.   NY  Times  Article  Nov  2011  
  • 8. Public Outcry [Bad Process]! Public  Outcry…  falling  on  deaf  ears   Newport  Daily  News  Poll:      377  against  -­‐  only  43  in  favor!   one  of  the  largest  in  the  memory  of  the  Newport  Daily  News   60+  Letters  to  the  Press  and  counting…   running  at  10  to  1  against     Media  attention   AP  article  in  500  papers  from  BloombergBusinessWeek  to  Kansas….   NY  Times,  Providence  Journal,  Newport  Daily  News,  Newport  This  Week,   NewportPatch,  WRNI/National  Public  Radio  
  • 9. Public Outcry [Bad Process]! “Plotting  and  planning  a  project  for  a  number  of  years   behind  closed  doors  is  a  poor  tactic  especially  when  you   try  and  roll  out  the  project  as  a  fait  de  complet.  The  NRF   and  City  could  have  gotten  it  right,  but  blew  it.”   -­‐  Andrew  Segal  
  • 10. Bad Faith! “The  brutal  irony  is  that  the   foundation,  which  Doris  Duke  founded,   is  planning  to  do  something  to  the   square  which  would  be  antithetical  to   everything  its  founder  stood  for”   David  Clapp  
  • 11. $$$??! [Bad Faith]! “How  was  a  $3.6  million  fundraising  budget  determined   prior  to  developing  the  design  enough  to  project  costs  for   construction  and  maintenance?”   Lawrence  Culter  –  Newport  Resident   “Something  doesn’t  smell  just  right  here.  Why  so  much   money  for  so  small  a  space?”   Mary  Weston  –  Newport  Resident  
  • 12. Mister Mayor [Bad Faith]! Mayor  Waluk:  It’s  the  money   “We  have  close  to  10%  unemployment  in   Newport;  people  have  the  holidays  coming;   they  don’t  know  how  they’re  going  to  pay  for   gifts  and  things  like  that  and  put  a  turkey  on   the  table  for  Thanksgiving.    And  these  people   are  apposed  to  a  3.5  million  dollar  donation  to   enhance  a  public  park?”   Did  he  help  his  cause  with  that?  
  • 13. Hypocrisy [Bad Faith]! “Queen  Anne  Square  stands  in  stark  contrast  to  the  Brick   Market  and  Long  Wharf  areas  and  America's  Cup   Avenue...      ...these  efforts  were  ‘out  with  the  old  in  with  the   new.’    In  contrast,  Queen  Anne  Square  celebrates  the   architectural  heritage  of  Newport  and  gives  Newporters  and   visitors  alike  this  splendid  open  parkland  to  experience.”   Excerpt  from:  EXTRAORDINARY  VISION  (2010)   Robert  P.  Foley,  A.  Bruce  MacLeish,  Pieter  N.  Roos   Doris  Duke  and  the  Newport  Restoration  Foundation  
  • 14. NRF [Bad Faith]! “Miss  Duke  expended  more  of  her  own  personal   energy  and  direction  to  the  park  than  any  other   facet  of  her  Newport  endeavors…Efforts  by   people  who  never  knew  her,  and  care  less  about   her  sensibilities,  to  completely  desecrate  her   park  seem  incomprehensible.”   Peter  S.  Kent   Former  NRF  Director   worked  on  site  with  Doris  Duke  during  construction  
  • 15. Monument? [Bad Faith]! Not  a  “structure”  anymore.   Structures  aren’t  allowed  by  the  deed,  so  now  they  are   calling  it  a  “monument.”  Really??   How  are  3  fake  foundations  and  artificial  chimneys   considered  a  monument????  
  • 16. The Deed [Bad Faith]! Oh  right,  the  deed  says  no  structures…   “no  building  or  structure   temporary  or  permanent,  shall   be  erected  thereon”  
  • 17. Deceit? [Bad Faith]! Really???   Intentionally   misleading  or   just  incompetence?   Without  the   blueprints  there  is   no  truth  to  any   model…  
  • 18. Takeover? [Bad Faith]! Donors  trying  to  take  over  a  Public  Park!   “The  DDMF  will  become  a  self-­‐ supporting  friends’  organization  which   will  oversee  maintenance  and   administration  for  the  park  in  the   future.”   From  www.ddmf.org    
  • 19. Bad Design! “There  is  really  nothing  to  the  proposal  except  three  fake   building  foundations,  so  remove  them  and  nothing  is  left  (and   no  battle),  but  why  the  millions?”   Lawrence  Cutler   American  Institute  of  Architects   Royal  Institute  of  British  Architects   Chairman  and  CEO  of  the   National  Museum  of  American  Illustration  in  Newport  
  • 20. 5-point Critique [Bad Design]! From  the  man  who  made  her  famous:   “The  Lin  proposal  is  an  imitation  of  the   historic  past  -­‐  false  building  foundations  and   imaginary  quotations.  Newport  has  no  need   for  historic  imitations.”   Paul  Spreiregen,  FAIA   A  Five-­‐Point  Critique  –  11/1/11     the  expert  who  proposed  and  ran  the  competition  which   selected  Maya  Lin's  design  for  the  Vietnam  Veterans   Memorial  
  • 21. Nuclear Architecture [Bad Design]! Nuclear  Architecture   “When  I  was  at  school  at  Cornell.    We  used  to   call  this  type  of  design,  Nuclear  Architecture.   The  rock  star  architect  would  come  to  the  site   or  perhaps  even  just  a  quick  helicopter   flyover.  Without  any  consideration  for  the   history  of  the  context  of  the  site  or  the   surrounding  area”   -­‐  Donald  Topias  11/9/11  
  • 22. Lonely?! [Bad Design]! Maya  Lin   "It  was  really  lonely;  it  was  really   empty,  there  is  literally  no  place   to  be."  
  • 24. Ohio [Bad Design]! “The  Million  Dollar  Mistake”   “Green  Space  is  in  short  supply   and  high  demand  in  Athens  Ohio   and  other  communities.  Maya   Lin  pocketed  nearly  a  half  of  a   million  dollars  for  her  part  in   designing  this  useless  green   space  travesty.”   www.suckypublicart.com  
  • 25. Locals [Bad Design]! “It  will  be  some  kind  of  Disney  Land  fake  in  the  middle  of  town”   -­‐Lawrence  Cutler   “Don't  cut  down  trees  or  tear  up  grass  or  roll  away  rocks  that  are   rich  with  beauty  and  call  that  kind  of  environmental  savagery   ‘art.’”   -­‐Penelope  Hope   "We  owe  it  to  the  memory  of  Doris  Duke  to  enhance  the  park,  in   the  spirit  of  her  design,  and  NOT  redo  it  with  someone  else's   strange  and  meaningless  idea.”   -­‐Ed  Paul  
  • 26. Bad Idea!! Take a Stand!!