1. Windows Server 2008Hyper-V Jeff Woolsey Senior Program Manager Windows Virtualization Microsoft Corporation

2. Objectives And Takeaways Objective(s): Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V Architecture Security Virtualization Demo System Center Virtual Machine Manager Operations Manager Configuration Manager Data Protection Manager Compare current Microsoft offerings with Windows Server virtualization

3. Virtualization in the Industry

4. Virtualization Benefits Utilization Server consolidation Flexibility Business Continuity

5. Virtualization Market Today Computerworld “Although virtualization has been the buzz among technology providers, only 6% of enterprises have actually deployed virtualization on their networks, said Levine, citing a TWP Research report. That makes the other 94% a wide-open market.” The Rise of the Virtual Machine and the Real Impact It Will Have “We calculate that roughly 6% of new servers sold last year were virtualized and project that 7% of those sold this year will be virtualized and believe that less than 4% of the X86 server installed base has been virtualized to date.

6. Virtualization 2010 Information Week Oct. 2007 “The [virtualization field] is nowhere near saturated. IDC estimates that only 17% of the worldwide server market will be virtualized by 2010, up from 5% in 2005.”

7. Virtualization Investments Management Infrastructure Applications Interoperability Licensing Terminal Services Create agility Better utilizeserver resources Partner with AMD and Intel Ease consolidationonto virtual infrastructure Better utilizemanagementresources Free up IT spending Supportheterogeneityacross thedatacenter OSP (Open Specification Promise) VHD Acceleratedeployment Reduce the cost of supportingapplications Turn applications into dynamic, real-time services Deliver cost-effective, flexible and simplified licensing Royalty Free VHD format

8. Microsoft Virtualized InfrastructureProviding the best solutions Management Presentation Virtualization Application Virtualization Desktop Virtualization Server Virtualization

9. Machine Virtualization Virtualization enables multiple computers in software

10. Microsoft IT Going Green Test/Development Use Virtual Server in heavy use for 18+ months 500+ virtual machines Consolidation Ratios 16 servers to 1 server Production Use Virtual Server in heavy use for 18+ months 2,000+ virtual machines ~100 new VMs per month Consolidation Ratios 8 servers to 1 server Test/Development Savings:

11. Windows Server 2008

12. Windows Server 2008 Server Roles Active Directory Certificate Services Active Directory Domain Services Active Directory Federation Services Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services Active Directory Rights Managements Services Application Server DHCP Server DNS Server Fax Server Server Roles File Services Hyper-V Network Policy and Access Services Print Services Streaming Media Services Terminal Services UDDI Services Web Server/IIS 7.0 Windows Deployment Services Windows SharePoint Services

13. Hyper-V Description: Hypervisor based virtualization platform Windows Server 2008 x64 Edition technology Standard, Enterprise and Datacenter Editions Standards based Hardware Requirements Hardware assisted virtualization AMD AMD-V or Intel VT Hardware enabled Data Execution Prevention (DEP) required AMD (NX no execute bit) Intel (XD execute disable)

14. Hot off the Press eWEEK Labs Tests Windows Server 2008 Virtualization “Along with the Release Candidate 0 build of Windows 2008 that Microsoft recently released came the debut public appearance of Microsoft's Windows Hypervisor, once known by the code name Viridian. Based on eWEEK Labs' early tests of the RC0 code, Microsoft's VMware challenger appears to be off to a good start.” Source: http://www.eweek.com/slideshow/0,1206,a=215966,00.asp

15. Architecture

17. KVM

19. Xen

21. Provided by: Hyper-V Architecture OS ISV / IHV / OEM VM Worker Processes Microsoft Hyper-V Microsoft / XenSource Parent Partition Child Partitions Applications Applications Applications Applications User Mode WMI Provider VM Service Windows Kernel Windows Kernel Xen-Enabled Linux Kernel Windows Server 2003, 2008 Windows Server 2008 Non-Hypervisor Aware OS Linux VSC VSC VSP IHV Drivers Kernel Mode VMBus Hypercall Adapter Emulation VMBus VMBus Windows hypervisor Ring -1 “Designed for Windows” Server Hardware

22. Applications Parent Partition Child Partitions Provided by: Windows Hyper-V ISV User Mode OEM iSCSIprt StorPort Volume Partition Windows File System Disk Disk StorPort Miniport Windows hypervisor Kernel Mode “Designed for Windows” Server Hardware with HAV Hardware VMBus Fast Path Filter (VSC) Virtual Service Client (VSC) Virtual Service Provider (VSP) VM Worker Process Storage VSP/VSC Design

23. Hyper-V Built-In Capabilities 32-bit (x86) & 64-bit (x64) VMs Large memory support (64 GB) per VM SMP VMs (up to 4 cores) Integrated cluster support for Quick Migration and HA Volume Shadow Service integration for data protection Pass-through disk access for VMs Virtual Machine snapshots New hardware sharing architecture (VSP/VSC/VMBus) Disk, networking, input, video Robust networking: VLANs and NLB DMTF standard for WMI management interface Support for Full or Server Core installations

24. Windows Server Core Windows Server frequently deployed for a single role MustdeployandservicetheentireOS in earlier Windows Server releases Server Core a new minimal installation option Provides essential server functionality Command Line Interface only, no GUI Shell Benefits Fundamentally improves availability Less code results in fewer patches and reduced servicing burden Low surface area server for targeted roles More secure and reliable with less management

25. Security Isolation No sharing of virtualized devices Separate VMBus per vm to the parent No sharing of memory Each has its own address space VMs cannot communicate with each other, except through traditional networking Guests can’t perform DMA attacks because they’re never mapped to physical devices Guests cannot write to the hypervisor Parent partition cannot write to the hypervisor

26. Virtualization Demo

27. Windows Virtualization High Availability & Quick Migration

28. Virtualization and High-Availability Traditional Non-Virtualized Environment Downtime is bad, but affects only one workload Virtualized Environment Value of the physical server goes up Downtime is far worse because multiple workloads are affected Virtualization and High-Availability Go Hand in Hand

29. Windows Server VirtualizationHigh Availability Providing solutions for both planned and unplanned downtime Planned downtime Quickly move virtualized workloads to service underlying hardware More common than unplanned Unplanned downtime Automatic failover to other nodes (hardware or power failure) Not as common and more difficult

30. Quick MigrationFundamentals Save state Save entire vm state Move virtual machine Move storage connectivity from origin to destination host Restore state and Run Restore vm and run Done VHDs SAN Storage Network Connectivity

31. Quick Migration Video

32. Microsoft System Center

33. Microsoft System Center Operations Manager 2007 Comprehensive, overall view of the health of your IT environment Track thousands of event and performance monitors across hundreds of operating systems and applications Best-of-breed, end-to-end service management Configuration Manager 2007 Secure and scalable operating system and application deployment Desired configuration management, enhancing system security Comprehensive asset management of servers, desktops, and mobile devices Data Protection Manager 2007 Delivers consistent data protection Supports near-continuous data protection with centralized backup of branch offices and backup enhancements within the data center Virtual Machine Manager…

35. Intelligent placement of virtual machines

36. Fast and reliable Physical to Virtual (P2V) and Virtual to Virtual (V2V) conversion

38. Centralized library of infrastructure components

39. Take advantage and extend existing storage infrastructure

41. Monitor physical and virtual machines from one console

43. Virtual Server 2005 vs. Hyper-V

44. 2008 Windows Server Virtualization Preview with Windows Server 2008 RC0 System Center Virtual Machine Manager RTM Support for Virtual Server System Center Operations Manager RTM System Center Configuration Manager RTM System Center Data Protection Manager RTM Virtual Server R2 SP1 RTM Microsoft Roadmap Now Windows®Server BETA Hyper-V Release with Windows Server 2008 RTM Release Windows®Server Virtualization Release within 180 days of Windows Server 2008 Release System Center Virtual Machine Manager “Next” Adds support for Windows Server Virtualization

45. Online Resources Microsoft Virtualization Home: http://www.microsoft.com/virtualization Windows Server Virtualization Blog Site: http://blogs.technet.com/virtualization/default.aspx Windows Server Virtualization TechNet Site: http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/servermanager/virtualization.mspx Windows Server Virtualization CTP (with RC0) Release Notes: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=3ED582F0-F844-40BA-B692-230845AF1149&displaylang=en Windows Server Virtualization CTP Step-By-Step Installation Guide: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/virtualization/install.mspx

46. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.