teaching vocabulary of lesson 1 in English Book 2 in Iran's high schools

1. English book 2
Lesson 1

2. According to /ə'kɔ:rd·ɪŋ·tə, -tʊ, -tu:/

3. According to /ə'kɔ:rd·ɪŋ·tə, -tʊ, -tu:/
• Preposition

4. According to /ə'kɔ:rd·ɪŋ·tə, -tʊ, -tu:/
• Preposition
• as stated by

5. According to /ə'kɔ:rd·ɪŋ·tə, -tʊ, -tu:/
• Preposition
• as stated by
• According to my mother, you have to eat three
meals a day every day.

6. According to /ə'kɔ:rd·ɪŋ·tə, -tʊ, -tu:/
• Preposition
• as stated by
• According to my mother, you have to eat three
meals a day every day.
به گفته, بر اساس •

7. banana /bə'næn·ə/

8. banana /bə'næn·ə/

9. banana /bə'næn·ə/

10. banana /bə'næn·ə/
• noun C/U

11. banana /bə'næn·ə/
• noun C/U
• a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin
and soft, sweet flesh inside

12. banana /bə'næn·ə/
• noun C/U
• a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin
and soft, sweet flesh inside
• Banana is a good and useful fruit.

13. banana /bə'næn·ə/
• noun C/U
• a long, curved fruit with a usually yellow skin
and soft, sweet flesh inside
• Banana is a good and useful fruit.
موز •

14. Bill /bɪl/

15. Bill /bɪl/

16. Bill /bɪl/

17. Bill /bɪl/

18. Bill /bɪl/

19. Bill /bɪl/
• noun C

20. Bill /bɪl/
• noun C
• MONEY

21. Bill /bɪl/
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note

22. Bill /bɪl/
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note
• Would you mind changing this bill for me?

23. Bill /bɪl/
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note
• Would you mind changing this bill for me?
• He pulled out a thick wad of bills and gave me
$20.

24. Bill /bɪl/
• noun C
• MONEY
• a piece of paper money , note
• Would you mind changing this bill for me?
• He pulled out a thick wad of bills and gave me
$20.
اسکناس •

25. cage /keɪdʒ/

26. cage /keɪdʒ/

27. cage /keɪdʒ/

28. cage /keɪdʒ/
• noun C

29. cage /keɪdʒ/
• noun C
• a structure shaped like a box but with bars or
wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for
housing animals

30. cage /keɪdʒ/
• noun C
• a structure shaped like a box but with bars or
wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for
housing animals
• The lab was stocked with wire cages for mice.
• The man put a slice of banana in Washoe’s
cage.

31. cage /keɪdʒ/
• noun C
• a structure shaped like a box but with bars or
wires as its sides, for keeping pets or for
housing animals
• The lab was stocked with wire cages for mice.
• The man put a slice of banana in Washoe’s
cage.
قفس •

32. cassette /kə'set/

33. cassette /kə'set/

34. cassette /kə'set/

35. cassette /kə'set/
• noun C

36. cassette /kə'set/
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;

37. cassette /kə'set/
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;
• He listens to cassettes, CDs.

38. cassette /kə'set/
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;
• He listens to cassettes and CDs .
• Insert the cassette and press play.

39. cassette /kə'set/
• noun C
• a flat, rectangular device containing a very
long strip of magnetic material that is used to
record sound or pictures;
• He listens to cassettes and CDs .
• Insert the cassette and press play.
نوار کاست •

40. cassette player
• old

41. cassette player
• new

42. cassette player
• noun C

43. cassette player
• noun C
• a device used for listening to recorded music
that has been replaced mainly by the CD

44. copy /kɑp·i/

45. copy /kɑp·i/

46. copy /kɑp·i/

47. copy /kɑp·i/
• noun C

48. copy /kɑp·i/
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.

49. copy /kɑp·i/
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.

50. copy /kɑp·i/
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.
• I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere.

51. copy /kɑp·i/
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.
• I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere.
• We ordered ten copies of the book.

52. copy /kɑp·i/
• noun C
• Always keep copies of letters I have written.
• Please make two copies of this.
• I had a copy of her latest CD somewhere.
• We ordered ten copies of the book.
کپی , نسخه •

53. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/

54. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/

55. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/

56. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/

57. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/
• verb

58. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/
• verb
• to choose between one possibility or another :
• I decided I would try it.

59. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/
• verb
• to choose between one possibility or another :
• I decided I would try it.
• They decided to rest because they were very
tired.

60. decide /dɪ'sɑɪd/
• verb
• to choose between one possibility or another :
• I decided I would try it.
• They decided to rest because they were very
tired.
تصمیم گرفتن •

61. Do right
• Do sth correctly
• If you do the exercises right , I will give a good
mark.

62. Give back

63. Give back
• Verb

64. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )

65. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back

66. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back
• PP: given back

67. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back
• PP: given back
• “Can I borrow your English book?” “I’ll give it
back in two days.”

68. Give back
• Verb
• = return( ed )
• Pt: gave back
• PP: given back
• “Can I borrow your English book?” “I’ll give it
back in two days.”
پس دادن,برگرداندن •

69. Keep /ki:p/

70. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T

71. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept

72. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping

73. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping
• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere
before.

74. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping
• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere
before.
• If you keep on trying, you’ll soon learn how to
do it.

75. Keep /ki:p/
• verb T
• pt & pp: kept
• to continue doing something without stopping
• I keep thinking I’ve seen her somewhere
before.
• If you keep on trying, you’ll soon learn how to
do it.
ادامه دادن •

76. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

77. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

78. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

79. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/

80. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/
• short form : lab

81. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/
• short form : lab
• noun C

82. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/
• short form : lab
• noun C
• a room or building with equipment
for doing scientific tests or for
teaching science,

83. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/
• short form : lab
• noun C
• a room or building with equipment
for doing scientific tests or for
teaching science,
• a physics laboratory

84. laboratory /ˈlæb·rəˌtɔːr·i/
• short form : lab
• noun C
• a room or building with equipment
for doing scientific tests or for
teaching science,
• a physics laboratory
آزمایشگاه •

85. Language lab

86. Language lab

87. Language lab

88. Language lab
• A room in which you can listen to languages
with special tools.

89. mistake /mə'steɪk/

90. mistake /mə'steɪk/

91. mistake /mə'steɪk/

92. mistake /mə'steɪk/
• noun C

93. mistake /mə'steɪk/
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct

94. mistake /mə'steɪk/
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.

95. mistake /mə'steɪk/
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.
• It was a mistake to come to this restaurant
without a reservation.

96. mistake /mə'steɪk/
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.
• It was a mistake to come to this restaurant
without a reservation.
• I’m sorry – I must have dialed your number by
mistake.

97. mistake /mə'steɪk/
• noun C
• wrong ,not correct
• We all make mistakes.
• It was a mistake to come to this restaurant
without a reservation.
• I’m sorry – I must have dialed your number by
mistake.
اشتباه •

98. mistake /mə'steɪk/
• verb T
• Pt: mistook , PP:mistaken
• to be wrong about or fail to recognize
something or someone
• I called Karen and mistook her mother for her.
اشتباه گرفتن •

99. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /

100. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /

101. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /

102. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /
• - short form math /mæθ/

103. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U

104. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships

105. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships
• I can get good marks in my math exam.

106. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships
• I can get good marks in my math exam.
• Mr Firuzi is a math teacher.

107. mathematics /mæθ·ə'mæt·̬ɪks, /
• - short form math /mæθ/
• noun U
• the science of numbers, forms, amounts, and
their relationships
• I can get good marks in my math exam.
• Mr Firuzi is a math teacher.
ریاضی •

108. motorcycle /'moʊt·̬ərsɑɪ·kəl/

109. motorcycle /'moʊt·̬ərsɑɪ·kəl/
• noun C
• a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine

110. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/

111. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/

112. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/

113. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/

114. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/
• noun C

115. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece

116. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece
• a short passage about studying english .

117. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece
• a short passage about studying english .
• In your English book , Each lesson has a short
passage.

118. passage /'pæs·ɪdʒ/
• noun C
• a short piece of writing or music that is part of
a larger piece
• a short passage about studying english .
• In your English book , Each lesson has a short
passage.
متن •

119. pick up (something/someone)

120. pick up (something/someone)

121. pick up (something/someone)

122. pick up (something/someone)

123. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb

124. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone

125. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.

126. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.
• She picked up the little boy and kissed him.

127. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.
• She picked up the little boy and kissed him.
• he picked up the newspaper and looked at the
pictures.

128. pick up (something/someone)
• phrasal verb
• to lift something or someone
• He picked his bag up and headed for the door.
• She picked up the little boy and kissed him.
• he picked up the newspaper and looked at the
pictures.
برداشتن •

129. reward /rɪ'wɔ:rd/

130. reward /rɪ'wɔ:rd/

131. reward /rɪ'wɔ:rd/

132. reward /rɪ'wɔ:rd/
• verb T / noun

133. reward /rɪ'wɔ:rd/
• verb T / noun
• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal
from the president.

134. reward /rɪ'wɔ:rd/
• verb T / noun
• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal
from the president.
• He was the best student in his class. The
teacher gave him a good reward.

135. reward /rɪ'wɔ:rd/
• verb T / noun
• He was rewarded for his bravery with a medal
from the president.
• He was the best student in his class. The
teacher gave him a good reward.
جایزه , جایزه دادن •

136. Run out of

137. Run out of
• phrasal verb

138. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of

139. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish

140. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.

141. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.
• Time is running out.

142. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.
• Time is running out.
• The car stopped. I think it has run out of gas.

143. Run out of
• phrasal verb
• Pt: ran out of PP: run out of
• to use something completely= finish
• He just ran out of ideas.
• Time is running out.
• The car stopped. I think it has run out of gas.
تمام کردن, تمام شدن •

144. slice /slɑɪs/

145. slice /slɑɪs/

146. slice /slɑɪs/

147. slice /slɑɪs/
• noun C

148. slice /slɑɪs/
• noun C
• a flat, often thin piece of food that has been
cut from a larger piece:

149. slice /slɑɪs/
• noun C
• a flat, often thin piece of food that has been
cut from a larger piece:
• a slice of bread/cake/pizza

150. slice /slɑɪs/
• noun C
• a flat, often thin piece of food that has been
cut from a larger piece:
• a slice of bread/cake/pizza
برش , تکه, قاش •

151. slice /slɑɪs/
• verb T
• to cut something into thin pieces, or to cut
one or more thin pieces from something
• Slice the onions and fry them in butter.

152. sugar /ʃʊg·ər/

153. sugar /ʃʊg·ər/

154. sugar /ʃʊg·ər/

155. sugar /ʃʊg·ər/

156. sugar /ʃʊg·ər/
• noun U

157. sugar /ʃʊg·ər/
• noun U
• I can’t bake a cake. We have run out of sugar.
شکر, قند •

158. take apart

159. take apart

160. take apart

161. take apart

162. take apart
• phrasal verb

163. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart

164. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart
• to separate the parts of something so that
they are not together ≠ put together

165. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart
• to separate the parts of something so that
they are not together ≠ put together
• I like to take things apart to see how they
work.

166. take apart
• phrasal verb
• Pt: took apart PP: taken apart
• to separate the parts of something so that
they are not together ≠ put together
• I like to take things apart to see how they
work.
از روی هم باز کردن •

167. tape /teɪp/

168. tape /teɪp/

169. tape /teɪp/

170. tape /teɪp/
• noun C/U

171. tape /teɪp/
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?

172. tape /teɪp/
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?
• Is that movie available on tape yet?

173. tape /teɪp/
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?
• Is that movie available on tape yet?
• In the language lab we will listen to tapes.

174. tape /teɪp/
• noun C/U
• Did you make a tape of Tyler’s concert?
• Is that movie available on tape yet?
• In the language lab we will listen to tapes.
نوار •

175. tape /teɪp/

176. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/

177. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/

178. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/

179. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/

180. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/
• Adjective

181. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)

182. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.

183. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room

184. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room
• unhappiness /ʌn'hæp·i:·nəs/

185. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room
• unhappiness /ʌn'hæp·i:·nəs/
• noun U

186. Unhappy/ʌn'hæp·i/
• adjective
• NOT PLEASED (= HAPPY)
• It was an unhappy time of her life.
• They were unhappy about their hotel room
• unhappiness /ʌn'hæp·i:·nəs/
• noun U
ناراحت •

187. upset /ʌp'set/

188. upset /ʌp'set/

189. upset /ʌp'set/

190. upset /ʌp'set/

191. upset /ʌp'set/
• adjective

192. upset /ʌp'set/
• adjective
• =unhappy
• Mom gets really upset if we don’t call and tell
her where we are.

193. upset /ʌp'set/
• adjective
• =unhappy
• Mom gets really upset if we don’t call and tell
her where we are.
• She was very upset about losing her wallet.
مضطرب , نگران , عصبانی •

194. find out (something)

195. find out (something)
• phrasal verb : past found

196. find out (something)
• phrasal verb , past found
• Understand

197. find out (something)
• phrasal verb ,past found
• Understand
• How did you find out about the party?

198. find out (something)
• phrasal verb , past found
• Understand
• How did you find out about the party?
• I just found out that he was cheating on the
test.

199. find out (something)
• phrasal verb ,past found
• Understand
• How did you find out about the party?
• I just found out that he was cheating on the
test.
متوجه شدن , فهمیدن •

200. While /hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/

201. While /hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/
• noun U

202. While /hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/
• noun U
• a length of time

203. While /hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.

204. While /hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.
• It was a while before any waiter took their
order.

205. While /hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.
• It was a while before any waiter took their
order.
• That happened a while ago.

206. While /hwɑɪl, wɑɪl/
• noun U
• a length of time
• He only had to wait a short while.
• It was a while before any waiter took their
order.
• That happened a while ago.
مدت , زمان •

207. Get cold
سرد شدن •
• Put on your coat, it may get cold.

208. polite /pə'lɑɪt/

209. polite /pə'lɑɪt/
• adjective

210. polite /pə'lɑɪt/
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.

211. polite /pə'lɑɪt/
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
مودب •

212. polite /pə'lɑɪt/
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
مودب •
• politely /pə'lɑɪt·li/

213. polite /pə'lɑɪt/
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
مودب •
• politely /pə'lɑɪt·li/
• Adverb

214. polite /pə'lɑɪt/
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
مودب •
• politely /pə'lɑɪt·li/
• Adverb
• He politely asked them to leave.

215. polite /pə'lɑɪt/
• adjective
• She was too polite to show my mistakes.
مودب •
• politely /pə'lɑɪt·li/
• Adverb
• He politely asked them to leave.
مودبانه •

216. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/

217. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/

218. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/

219. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/

220. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/

221. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/
• noun C

222. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.

223. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.

224. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.
• I can’t know how to do the puzzle.

225. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.
• I can’t know how to do the puzzle.
• a jigsaw/crossword puzzle

226. puzzle /'pʌz·əl/
• noun C
• something that is difficult to understand
• Their son is a puzzle to them.
• The police are trying to solve the puzzle of the
letter.
• I can’t know how to do the puzzle.
• a jigsaw/crossword puzzle
پازل , معما •

227. request /rɪ'kwest/

228. request /rɪ'kwest/
• noun C/U , verb T

229. request /rɪ'kwest/
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for

230. request /rɪ'kwest/
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for
• C: The library gets a lot of requests for books
about new babies.

231. request /rɪ'kwest/
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for
• C: The library gets a lot of requests for books
about new babies.
• We should request something politely.

232. request /rɪ'kwest/
• noun C/U , verb T
• an act of asking for something, or the thing
asked for
• C: The library gets a lot of requests for books
about new babies.
• We should request something politely.
درخواست , درخواست کردن •

233. unusual /ʌn'ju:·ʒə·wəl/

234. unusual /ʌn'ju:·ʒə·wəl/
• adjective

235. unusual /ʌn'ju:·ʒə·wəl/
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected

236. unusual /ʌn'ju:·ʒə·wəl/
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected
• ≠ usual

237. unusual /ʌn'ju:·ʒə·wəl/
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected
• ≠ usual, unexpected
• I was actually on time, which is unusual for
me.

238. unusual /ʌn'ju:·ʒə·wəl/
• adjective
• different from what is usual or expected
• ≠ usual, unexpected
• I was actually on time, which is unusual for
me.
غیر عادی؛ خاص •

239. Would you mind…….?
• We use this for requesting politely.
• Would you mind closing the door? It’s a little
cold here.
• Would you mind not talking so loudly ? I want
to study.

240. You’re welcome.
• We use it when somebody thanks us.
• “Thank you so much”
• “ You’re welcome.”
.خواهش می کنم •