This presentation was given in 2013 Unviersity-Industry Interaction Conference in Amsterdam. It disseminates the key messages of the OECD reviews of higher education in regional and city development (2005-2013) and shows what works in university-industry collaboration. It identifies key mechanisms for universities: 1) Develop relevant skills, 2) Support people-based knowledge transfer, 3) Create demand pull in SMEs, 4) Improve coordination of HigherEd system at regional level & pool resources, and 5) Increase strategic anchoring with the local and regional industries
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Higher Education BUILDING STRONGER, FAIRER AND GREENER REGIONS
1. HIGHER EDUCATION BUILDING
STRONGER, FAIRER AND GREENER
REGIONS
– LESSONS FROM OECD REVIEWS
29 May 2013, UIIN Conference, Amsterdam
Jaana.PUUKKA@InnovationEngage.com
2. WHAT WAS UNDER
REVIEW?
University
Skills
Innovat-
ion
Society, culture, env.
Capacity
building
• HEIs & public
and private
agencies
identify
strategic goals
and work
towards them.
Partnership
building
•Different
national &
regional
contexts are
taken into
account.
Importance
of context
Global, National and Regional Context
Focus of analysis of the review
3. HOW WERE THE
REVIEWS CONDUCTED?
Self-evaluation / background report
owned by the Regional Steering Committee
Review visit by international experts
OECD Review Report tailored for the
city/region
Dissemination of outcomes
JAANA.PUUKKA@OECD.ORG
4. CITIES AND REGIONS UNDER
REVIEW
JAANA.PUUKKA@OECD.ORG
2005 - 2007 2010 - 2012
2008 - 2011 Kazan 2007
OECD’s tool to mobilise Higher Education for Economic, Social &
Cultural Development of their Cities and Regions
6. DEVELOP RELEVANT SKILLS:
COOPERATIVE EDUCATION, THE
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO, CA
In the University of Waterloo
(Ontario) 16 500 students (60%) and
3 500 employers are involved in
cooperative education programme.
The integrated work-study
programme includes placements in
local and global firms or student start
ups.
Waterloo model has spread to more
than 100 colleges and universities in
Canada.
Map credits: Google Maps™
Images credits: Waterloo University
7. SUPPORT PEOPLE-BASED
KNOWLEDGE EXCHANE: KNOWLEDGE
TRANSFER PARTNERSHIPS KTPS, UK
Launched in 1970s (Teaching Company
Scheme)
A university post-grad works in company
for 1-3 years.
A uni receives part funding for
supervisor’s salary + overheads
KTP is funded by companies (GBP 20k
per SME) and public sector
In 2008-09, 977 active projects;
6 500+ staff trained; 1 119 new jobs.
75% of postgraduates got jobs in the
company Images credits: Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, Technology
Strategy Board, Solutions for Business
8. CREATE DEMAND-PULL IN SMES:
SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION
RESEARCH PROGRAM, US
SBIR (1982) helps SMEs absorb new
technology. Principal investigator works in an
SME half time or more.
< USD 850k in early stage R&D to SME or a start
up
SBIR funds proof of concept and prototypes. It
helps SMEs cross the Valley of Death, attract
private capital or win public contracts.
The largest US Innovation Partnership Program:
USD 2.3 billion in 2009
Stable budget: 2.5% of Federal Agency R&D
budget have been set aside for SBIR grants.
Images credits: US Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology & Logistics; US Small Business Administration; NASA
9. IMPROVE COORDINATION OF HE
SYSTEM AND POOL RESOURCES:
KNOWLEDGE HOUSE IN NE OF
ENGLAND, UK
Five universities’ one-stop shop for industry
Expert solutions to develop ideas and solve
problems via
collaboration, consultancy, training and R&D.
KH generated GBP 4.7 million for unis;
delivered 364 completed projects from 800+
business enquiries. Business growth 25% in
2007.
Change agent in universities: Faculty more
prepared for business collaboration.
Map credits: Google Maps™
Images credits: Knowledge House, Durham University, University of Teesside
10. INCREASE STRATEGIC ANCHORING
UNIVERSITY ROVIRA I VIRGILI, ES
URV leadership and management is closely
connected with the region of Tarragona.
Management innovations include Research
and Academic Staff Commitment Agreement.
URV’s education and R&D are linked with
chemical industry, energy, tourism and agro-
food in the region of Tarragona.
Partnership structure with Labour
Unions, Employers’ Associations, Chambers of
Commerce and the Port of Tarragona. 2008-
2014 Strategic Plan for the Region
During the economic crisis, a network of
company-led technological centres (back office
in the university) has increased the volume of
research and consultancy contracts.
Photography's credits: University of Rovirar i Virgili
11. POINTERS FOR
UNIVERSITIES
ADDRESS challenges & opportunities of the region
MAINSTREAM engagement in the core missions of teaching &
research
DEVELOP robust data
MONITOR, EVALUATE & IMPROVE activities
DEVELOP people
REVIEW recruitment, hiring and reward systems
ESTABLISH and INVEST in long term partnerships
JAANA.PUUKKA@OECD.ORG 11
12. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Questions?
Contact
Jaana.PUUKKA@InnovationEngage.com
Notas do Editor
The reviews investigate:The contribution of HEIs’ research to regional innovation The role of teaching and learning in the development of human capital and skills The contribution of HEIs to social, cultural and environmental development The role of HEIs in building regional capacity to act in an increasingly competitive global economyKey questionsWhat policies, practices and mechanisms promote mobilisation of higher education for regional and city development? How to make reforms happen?Which brings greater benefits to cities and regions a high performing regionally focused HE system or a single world class university?
Since 2005, OECD has reviewed over 30 regions in 20+ countries. During 2005-07, we reviewed 14 regions in 12 countries. This first round had a strong European focus: 9 of the 14 reviews took place in European regions and 5 of them in Nordic countries. There were important gaps, e.g. US was not included in the first round.During the second round in 2008-11, we reached out to 14 regions in 11 countries. In line with the OECD enlargement strategy these reviews had a wider reach also to non-member economies (some of which have become OECD members during the review process such as Chile and Israel). The final review round under the OECD education directorate has reached out to 6 regions: the Free State (South Africa), Sonora (MX), Wroclaw (PL), Antioquia (COL).Preparations are now under way to ensure that this work can be followed up in OECD LEED with a stronger focus on entrepreneurship, skills and local growth.