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Reproduction in Humans Chapter 21 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Biology lessons are interesting… ,[object Object]
Overview 2 types of reproduction Sexual  reproduction Asexual  reproduction - the process where two cells (gametes)  fuse  to form one fertilized cell or  zygote   - any type of reproduction  not involving the union  of gametes
Animal Reproduction Budding: reproduction Fission: regeneration & reproduction Asexual Reproduction Parthenogenesis: Haploid eggs develop into  adults without fertilization e.g. male honeybees
Animal Reproduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-  a reproductive strategy where eggs and sperm are released into the water, where fertilization takes place -  The act of mating for reproduction   -  animals or plants having both male and female reproductive organs   -  having male and female reproductive organs in separate plants or animals
Gametes involved in sexual reproduction: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Male and female gametes ,[object Object],testes Male gonad sperm Female gonad ovaries ova (plural) ovum (singular) meiosis
Question: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23  pairs  of chromosomes (diploid, 2n) 23 chromosomes each (haploid, n) NO!!!
Sperm production 46 chromosomes 23 chromosomes 23 chromosomes 23 chromosomes 23 chromosomes diploid (2n) haploid (n) haploid (n) haploid (n) haploid (n) Definition of  gamete : A reproductive cell containing the  haploid  number of chromosomes
Sperm Anatomy 1. 3. 4. 5. 2.
Sperm Anatomy - sac containing enzymes that break down egg membrane so that sperm can penetrate during fertilization - provides energy for sperm activity - enables sperm to swim towards egg - carries  haploid  number of chromosomes
 
Anatomy of ovary and follicle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Production of Eggs 46 chromosomes diploid (2n) 23 chromosomes haploid (n) Variations in the gametes, together with random fertilization produce variations in the offspring
Summary Cells in gonads of male and female parents sperm (n) egg (n) + Fertilization zygote  (2n) (undergoes mitosis to form the  embryo )
 
The Human Reproductive System
The Male Reproductive System Large intestine Rectum Seminal vesicle Prostate gland Cowper’s gland Epididymis  Testis Scrotum Penis Urethra  Vas deferens Pubic bone Urinary bladder 1. 2. 3. 4.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Parts of the Male Reproductive System
Function of structures Large intestine Rectum Seminal vesicle Prostate gland Cowper’s gland Epididymis  Testis Scrotum Penis Urethra  Vas deferens (sperm duct) Pubic bone Urinary bladder 1. 2. 3. 4. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Female Reproductive System Fallopian tube Ovary  Urinary bladder Pubic bone Urethra Vagina  Uterus  Cervix Rectum Vagina  Fallopian tube Ovary 1. 2. 3. 4.
Ovary (oviducts) (womb) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ovary (oviducts) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(womb) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Puberty
Puberty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary sexual characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Chapter 17 Reproduction in Humans Lesson 1 - Human Reproductive System

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Overview 2 types of reproduction Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction - the process where two cells (gametes) fuse to form one fertilized cell or zygote - any type of reproduction not involving the union of gametes
  • 4. Animal Reproduction Budding: reproduction Fission: regeneration & reproduction Asexual Reproduction Parthenogenesis: Haploid eggs develop into adults without fertilization e.g. male honeybees
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Sperm production 46 chromosomes 23 chromosomes 23 chromosomes 23 chromosomes 23 chromosomes diploid (2n) haploid (n) haploid (n) haploid (n) haploid (n) Definition of gamete : A reproductive cell containing the haploid number of chromosomes
  • 10. Sperm Anatomy 1. 3. 4. 5. 2.
  • 11. Sperm Anatomy - sac containing enzymes that break down egg membrane so that sperm can penetrate during fertilization - provides energy for sperm activity - enables sperm to swim towards egg - carries haploid number of chromosomes
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14. Production of Eggs 46 chromosomes diploid (2n) 23 chromosomes haploid (n) Variations in the gametes, together with random fertilization produce variations in the offspring
  • 15. Summary Cells in gonads of male and female parents sperm (n) egg (n) + Fertilization zygote (2n) (undergoes mitosis to form the embryo )
  • 16.  
  • 18. The Male Reproductive System Large intestine Rectum Seminal vesicle Prostate gland Cowper’s gland Epididymis Testis Scrotum Penis Urethra Vas deferens Pubic bone Urinary bladder 1. 2. 3. 4.
  • 19. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Parts of the Male Reproductive System
  • 20.
  • 21. The Female Reproductive System Fallopian tube Ovary Urinary bladder Pubic bone Urethra Vagina Uterus Cervix Rectum Vagina Fallopian tube Ovary 1. 2. 3. 4.
  • 22. Ovary (oviducts) (womb) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.  
  • 29.  

Notas do Editor

  1. As a follicle matures, the oocyte enlarges and is surrounded by layers of follicular cells and fluid. Eventually, ovulation occurs, the mature follicle ruptures, and the secondary oocyte is released. A single follicle actually goes through all stages in one place within the ovary. Primary follicles contain the oocyte and begin producing the sex hormone estrogen. Secondary follicles contain the secondary oocyte and produce the sex hormones estrogen and some progesterone. The vesicular (Graafian) follicle develops. Ovulation: The secondary oocyte is released. The corpus luteum produces the sex hormones progesterone and some estrogen. The corpus luteum degenerates.