Anemia tech slides

Training slides on anaemia Dr. B. K. Iyer

Blood ,[object Object],[object Object]

Functions of Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Blood Blood Cells (45%) Plasma (55%) Water 90% Protein 8% Salts 0.9% (NaCl, NaCO 3 , Ca & Mg salts) RBC - Erythrocytes WBC - Leukocytes Platelets - Thrombocytes Traces of organic materials like glucose, fats, uric acid, urea, creatinine, creatine, ammonia, amino acids etc . Composed of 2 parts

Red Blood Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Single cells are pale buff colored but masses appear red .

[object Object],[object Object]

Stages in the formation of RBC

Haemoglobin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Anemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The total iron content in the body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Iron Deficiency Anemia: Causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the causes of Anemia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Iron deficiency may produce its own symptoms, such as pica (craving for non foods such as ice, dirt or pure starch),tongue irritation (glossitis), and cracks at the sides of the mouth (cheilosis) and in the fingernails, which have a spoonlike deformity .

How does IDA develop? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stage 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Stage 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stage 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stage 5 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Anemia in pregnancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the consequences of untreated anemia in pregnancy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the consequences of untreated anemia in foetus? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Anemia: Various reasons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WHO recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object]

WHO recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the different Iron salts? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Inorganic Iron salts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Organic salts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conventional iron preparations: Drawbacks ,[object Object],[object Object],All this leads to patient non-compliance

Newer aspects of Iron supplementation Newer aspects of Iron supplementation

What is known about the problem of IDA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is not known about the problem of IDA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The process of iron transport and storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How is iron absorbed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How is iron absorbed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The process of iron utilization and influencing factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The process of iron impacting factors Transferrin Ferritin Haemoglobin Haemosiderin Iron absorption Iron storage RBC maturity Iron transfer, transport and utilization

The needs for efficient iron deficiency management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The different important messengers in iron metabolism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Transferrin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Transferrin Receptors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Transferrin Saturation Normal iron Normal transferrin Saturation 40% High iron Low transferrin Saturation 80% Transferrin Iron IRON OVERLOAD NORMAL IRON STATUS

Ferritin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ferritin - Measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Haemoglobin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The ideal supplements needed for needs for IDA therapy ,[object Object],[object Object]

The ideal haematinic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The ideal haematinic & the Folate trap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RBC maturation Iron absorption Haemoglobin Fe++ Step I Step II Step III Vitamin B12 Folic acid Vitamin B6 Zinc

Anemia tech slides

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Anemia tech slides