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Decision Making Game
Fantastic Cleaning Co.
                 15 Employees - AED 8/hour
                 (Maximum 40 hours a week)



                                         Option1             Option2
                                      (Rent Machines)   (without Machines)
Cost per cleaning Service (2 Hours)
Direct Materials                          AED2               AED 12
Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours    AED 16                AED 16
Variable OH                            AED 2                 AED 3
Variable Selling Cost                  AED 5                 AED 9

Monthly Fixed Cost                        AED 10,000         AED 10,000
Machine Rent Cost                         AED 15,000         AED 0

Selling Price                             AED 70             AED 70
Variable Cost                             AED 25             AED 40
Contribution Margin                       AED 45             AED 30
Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines)

Direct Materials = AED 2                       Selling Price       = AED 70
Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16   Variable Cost       = AED 25
Variable OH = AED 2                            Contribution Margin = AED 45
Selling Cost = AED 5

Fixed Cost = AED 10,000
Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month


             Breakeven (Profit Required = AED 20,000)

             Sales = VC + FC + Required Profit

     70 X Cleaning Services = 25 X Cleaning Services + 25,000 + 20,000
     45 X Cleaning Services = 45,000
     Cleaning Services = 1000
Option2 (without Cleaning Machines)

Direct Materials = AED 12                      Selling Price       = AED 70
Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16   Variable Cost       = AED 40
Variable OH = AED 3                            Contribution Margin = AED 30
Selling Cost = AED 9

Fixed Cost = AED 10,000
Machine Rent Cost = 0


             Breakeven (Profit Required = AED 20,000)

             Sales = VC + FC + Required Profit

     70 X Cleaning Services = 40 X Cleaning Services + 10,000 + 20,000
     30 X Cleaning Services = 30,000
     Cleaning Services = 1000
Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines)               Option2 (without Cleaning Machines)

Direct Materials = AED 2                       Direct Materials = AED 12
Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16   Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16
Variable OH = AED 2                            Variable OH = AED 3
Selling Cost = AED 5                           Selling Cost = AED 9

Fixed Cost = AED 10,000                        Fixed Cost = AED 10,000
Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month          Machine Rent Cost = AED 0

Breakeven - Cleaning Services = 1000           Breakeven - Cleaning Services = 1000
+ AED 11,000

                                     Month2:
                                     # of Cleaning Services =

Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines)               Option2 (without Cleaning Machines)

Direct Materials = AED 2                       Direct Materials = AED 12
Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16   Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16
Variable OH = AED 2                            Variable OH = AED 3
Selling Cost = AED 5                           Selling Cost = AED 9

Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000                Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000
Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month          Machine Rent Cost = AED 0

Selling Price       = AED 70                   Selling Price       = AED 70
Variable Cost       = AED 25                   Variable Cost       = AED 40
Contribution Margin = AED 45                   Contribution Margin = AED 30



Profit = (45 X 800) – 25,000 = AED 11,000      Profit = (30 X 800) – 10,000 = AED 14,000
+ AED 11,000 + AED 31,250

                                         Month2:
                                         # of Cleaning Services =

Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines)               Option2 (without Cleaning Machines)

Direct Materials = AED 2                       Direct Materials = AED 12
Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16   Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16
Variable OH = AED 2                            Variable OH = AED 3
Selling Cost = AED 5                           Selling Cost = AED 9

Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000                Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000
Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month          Machine Rent Cost = AED 0

Selling Price       = AED 70                   Selling Price       = AED 70
Variable Cost       = AED 25                   Variable Cost       = AED 40
Contribution Margin = AED 45                   Contribution Margin = AED 30



Profit = (45 X 1250) – 25,000 = AED 31,250     Profit = (30 X 1250) – 10,000 = AED 27,500
+ AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400



                                     .com
Option1 (Rent Machines)              Option2 (without Machines)

Direct Materials = AED 2             Direct Materials = AED 12
Direct Labor = AED 16                Direct Labor = AED 16
Variable OH = AED 2                  Variable OH = AED 3
Selling Cost = AED 5                 Selling Cost = AED 9

Selling Price       = AED 70         Selling Price       = AED 70
Variable Cost       = AED 25         Variable Cost       = AED 40
Contribution Margin = AED 45         Contribution Margin = AED 30

Commission Rate (25%)                Commission Rate (25%)
Minimum Price =                      Minimum Price =

Price 38 = Profit (1,200 to 1,400)   Price 38 = Loss
Price 43 = Profit (1,100 to 1,600)   Price 43 = Profit (600 - 1,000)
Price 46 = Profit (800 to 1800)      Price 46 = Profit (400 – 1400)
+ AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400



                               .com
Option1 (Rent Machines)        Option2 (without Machines)

Direct Materials = AED 2       Direct Materials = AED 12
Direct Labor = AED 16          Direct Labor = AED 16
Variable OH = AED 2            Variable OH = AED 3
Selling Cost = AED 5           Selling Cost = AED 9

Selling Price       = AED 70   Selling Price       = AED 70
Variable Cost       = AED 25   Variable Cost       = AED 40
Contribution Margin = AED 45   Contribution Margin = AED 30

Commission Rate (25%)          Commission Rate (25%)
Minimum Price =                Minimum Price =

Price 38 = Profit 1,300        Price 38 = Loss
Price 43 = Profit 1,400        Price 43 = Profit 900
Price 46 = Profit 900          Price 46 = Profit 1,300
+ AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 + 800



                         Direct Materials Saving
                         for Bulk order
                           AED 1500

                                              Other
Fantastic                                     Cleaning
Cleaning Co.                                  Company
+ AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 + 800          +?




                                Advertising Strategy


                            Other Cleaning Company


                            AED 5,500         AED 6,250
  Fantastic
  Cleaning Co.              AED 6,500         AED 5,250
+ AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 + 800   +?




       Fantastic Cleaning Co.
       Total Profit =
Business Game
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Business Game
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Business Game
Business Game
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Business Game

  • 2. Fantastic Cleaning Co. 15 Employees - AED 8/hour (Maximum 40 hours a week) Option1 Option2 (Rent Machines) (without Machines) Cost per cleaning Service (2 Hours) Direct Materials AED2 AED 12 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours AED 16 AED 16 Variable OH AED 2 AED 3 Variable Selling Cost AED 5 AED 9 Monthly Fixed Cost AED 10,000 AED 10,000 Machine Rent Cost AED 15,000 AED 0 Selling Price AED 70 AED 70 Variable Cost AED 25 AED 40 Contribution Margin AED 45 AED 30
  • 3. Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines) Direct Materials = AED 2 Selling Price = AED 70 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Variable Cost = AED 25 Variable OH = AED 2 Contribution Margin = AED 45 Selling Cost = AED 5 Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month Breakeven (Profit Required = AED 20,000) Sales = VC + FC + Required Profit 70 X Cleaning Services = 25 X Cleaning Services + 25,000 + 20,000 45 X Cleaning Services = 45,000 Cleaning Services = 1000
  • 4. Option2 (without Cleaning Machines) Direct Materials = AED 12 Selling Price = AED 70 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Variable Cost = AED 40 Variable OH = AED 3 Contribution Margin = AED 30 Selling Cost = AED 9 Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Machine Rent Cost = 0 Breakeven (Profit Required = AED 20,000) Sales = VC + FC + Required Profit 70 X Cleaning Services = 40 X Cleaning Services + 10,000 + 20,000 30 X Cleaning Services = 30,000 Cleaning Services = 1000
  • 5. Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines) Option2 (without Cleaning Machines) Direct Materials = AED 2 Direct Materials = AED 12 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Variable OH = AED 2 Variable OH = AED 3 Selling Cost = AED 5 Selling Cost = AED 9 Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month Machine Rent Cost = AED 0 Breakeven - Cleaning Services = 1000 Breakeven - Cleaning Services = 1000
  • 6. + AED 11,000 Month2: # of Cleaning Services = Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines) Option2 (without Cleaning Machines) Direct Materials = AED 2 Direct Materials = AED 12 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Variable OH = AED 2 Variable OH = AED 3 Selling Cost = AED 5 Selling Cost = AED 9 Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month Machine Rent Cost = AED 0 Selling Price = AED 70 Selling Price = AED 70 Variable Cost = AED 25 Variable Cost = AED 40 Contribution Margin = AED 45 Contribution Margin = AED 30 Profit = (45 X 800) – 25,000 = AED 11,000 Profit = (30 X 800) – 10,000 = AED 14,000
  • 7. + AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 Month2: # of Cleaning Services = Option1 (Rent Cleaning Machines) Option2 (without Cleaning Machines) Direct Materials = AED 2 Direct Materials = AED 12 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Direct Labor = 8 AED/hour X 2 Hours = AED 16 Variable OH = AED 2 Variable OH = AED 3 Selling Cost = AED 5 Selling Cost = AED 9 Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Monthly Fixed Cost = AED 10,000 Machine Rent Cost = AED 15,000/ month Machine Rent Cost = AED 0 Selling Price = AED 70 Selling Price = AED 70 Variable Cost = AED 25 Variable Cost = AED 40 Contribution Margin = AED 45 Contribution Margin = AED 30 Profit = (45 X 1250) – 25,000 = AED 31,250 Profit = (30 X 1250) – 10,000 = AED 27,500
  • 8. + AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 .com Option1 (Rent Machines) Option2 (without Machines) Direct Materials = AED 2 Direct Materials = AED 12 Direct Labor = AED 16 Direct Labor = AED 16 Variable OH = AED 2 Variable OH = AED 3 Selling Cost = AED 5 Selling Cost = AED 9 Selling Price = AED 70 Selling Price = AED 70 Variable Cost = AED 25 Variable Cost = AED 40 Contribution Margin = AED 45 Contribution Margin = AED 30 Commission Rate (25%) Commission Rate (25%) Minimum Price = Minimum Price = Price 38 = Profit (1,200 to 1,400) Price 38 = Loss Price 43 = Profit (1,100 to 1,600) Price 43 = Profit (600 - 1,000) Price 46 = Profit (800 to 1800) Price 46 = Profit (400 – 1400)
  • 9. + AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 .com Option1 (Rent Machines) Option2 (without Machines) Direct Materials = AED 2 Direct Materials = AED 12 Direct Labor = AED 16 Direct Labor = AED 16 Variable OH = AED 2 Variable OH = AED 3 Selling Cost = AED 5 Selling Cost = AED 9 Selling Price = AED 70 Selling Price = AED 70 Variable Cost = AED 25 Variable Cost = AED 40 Contribution Margin = AED 45 Contribution Margin = AED 30 Commission Rate (25%) Commission Rate (25%) Minimum Price = Minimum Price = Price 38 = Profit 1,300 Price 38 = Loss Price 43 = Profit 1,400 Price 43 = Profit 900 Price 46 = Profit 900 Price 46 = Profit 1,300
  • 10. + AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 + 800 Direct Materials Saving for Bulk order AED 1500 Other Fantastic Cleaning Cleaning Co. Company
  • 11. + AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 + 800 +? Advertising Strategy Other Cleaning Company AED 5,500 AED 6,250 Fantastic Cleaning Co. AED 6,500 AED 5,250
  • 12. + AED 11,000 + AED 31,250 + AED 1,400 + 800 +? Fantastic Cleaning Co. Total Profit =