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Foundation of Leadership
   Principles of Management

           Presented by
         Xavier Prakash
     MMM 1st Year Batch II JBIMS
             2007-2010
Introduction
    Leader must know the Strength and Challenges
    of the organization & Environment
    This training was followed by an assessment on
    Core competencies like
     –      Customer orientation
     –      People orientation
     –      Achievement orientation
     –      Initiative
     –      Leadership
     –      Impact
     –      Self confidence
                           POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                    Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      2
Strength of the Company
    Brand
    Good name
    Good products
    Innovation
    Technical know how
    Loyal employees
    Global presence

                   POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-            Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      3
Challenges
    Maturing Markets
    Very strong competition
    More demanding customers
    More demanding employees
    Price pressure
    Lack of skilled workforce


                POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-         Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      4
How can you be more effective as
            a manager ?




              POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-       Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      5
The Business Challenge
                               People




            Customer                                  Business




                       POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                 6
Surveys and measures
    Employee Motivation
    survey
    Development review
    Safety statistics
                                                  People




                   POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-            Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS               7
Surveys and measures
    Profit
    Market Share
    Bad debt

                                                  Business




                   POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-            Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                 8
Surveys and measures
    Customer satisfaction
    survey
    Losses, recoveries,
    gains
                                                   Customer




                    POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-             Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                 9
Learning objectives
    Know the role of a manager/leader
    Understand the leadership preference
    Apply the “whole brain” approach in your
    work
    Be able to increase your leadership
    effectiveness with your direct reports
    Understand the company strategy and
    your contribution to this
                  POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-           Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      10
Your personal development
7 steps of effective learning

1.    Choose training according to your development review
2.    Define your learning objectives with your supervisor
3.    Build your Personal Development Plan (PDP)
4.    Set SMART objectives with your supervisor
5.    Discuss your key learnings with your supervisor
6.    Define actions and next steps with your supervisor
7.    Ask your supervisor and peers for permanent feedback
      and coaching to reach your objectives



                      POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-               Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS          11
SMART objectives
S pecific      Who and What
M easurable    By How Much
A mbitious     Challenging
R ealistic     Calculate risk/obstacles
T ime bound    When




                POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-         Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      12
How to be an effective leader
    Best Boss/Worst Boss
    Competencies/Skill
    Whole brain Approach (HBDI)
    Situational Leadership styles,Motivation
    Feedback




                  POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-           Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      13
Best Boss / Worst Boss
            Best Boss                                    Worst Boss
Personal Characteristics Personal Characteristics
Patience,Good evaluator, open             Suspecting, overconfidence


Impact on others                          Impact on others
Freedom, equal opportunity value          Enforcer, short term focus, Not
of individual                             open

Team performance                          Team performance
Good, participative, focused              Firefighting,selective,high attrition


                          POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                   Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                           14
Competencies / Skill
Competency :
  Is a standardized requirement for an
  individual to properly perform a specific
  job. It encompasses a combination of
  knowledge, skills and behaviour utilised to
  improve performance.
In short :
  Having the ability to perform a
  specific role
                 POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-          Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      15
Skill
Skill :
      A skill is an ability, usually learned and
      acquired through training, to perform
      actions which achieve a desired
      outcome.

Examples:
    Academic,Reading,Logic
                  POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-           Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS        16
What is competency all about
    Ice berg
                                      Skills           Can’t predict
             Visible                  Knowledge        success


                                                                       Water line




            Hidden     Competencies                           Can predict
                                                              success



                        POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                 Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                           17
Why Core Competency
    They can predict success
    Focused
    Distinguish between average and peak
    performers
    Easier to handle




                  POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-           Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      18
The Competency Graph

                                                         No Survival
                                                         without adaptation
                                                         & development
Competency
Level




              Starter   Expert               Manager


                          POM Foundation of Leadership
  28-Nov-09
  28- Nov-                 Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                      19
How to develop competencies
    Education
    Training
    Coaching
    Observations
    Reading




                   POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-            Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      20
Whole Brain Approach (HBDI)
    Hermann Brain Dominance Instrument
     – Theorized brain has 4 thinking styles, we tend
       to prefer some over others
     – Thinking styles relate to physical part of brain
        A                                                      D

               Analytical, Logical,       Holistic,Intutive,
               quantitative               Integrating
               Organizational,            Interpersonal
               Planned, Detailed          Emotional,feeling
       B                                                       C
                        POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                 Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                  21
How we want an effective staff
             member to be


        Technically skilled                    Resourceful




       Self Organized                       Considerate




                              POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                       Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      22
Leadership Styles
                 The Leadership Model




            Competencies                               Leadership styles




                                               Staff Motivation



                           POM Foundation of Leadership
                                                    Performance
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                    Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                       23
Leadership style – A definition
    The pattern of behaviour you adopt when
    seeking to influence the activities of others

    Depends upon the Characteristics of
            The situation
            The Leader
            His/Her Staff



                            POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                     Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      24
The Situation
    Nature of Task
    Time available
    Team effectiveness
    Organisational culture




                  POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-           Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      25
The Leader
    Values
    Confidence in staff
    Leadership Preference
    Feeling of security




                 POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-          Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      26
The staff
    Needs for independence
    Readiness to assume responsibility
    Interest in the job
    Job Knowledge & Experience
    Identify with goals of the organization
    Expectations of the Leader


                   POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-            Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      27
Theories
    Theory X
    Theory Y




               POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-        Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      28
Motivation why it Matters

                                                    200%
                                                            Recognition,
            Lead                                            Responsibilty,
                                                            Achievement,
 The performance                                            Autonomy,
 motivators                                                 Advancement,
                                                            Companions
                          100%

                                                                Working conditions,
      Manage                                                    Status,Salary, security


                   10 %
                                 POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-                          Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS                                29
Practical steps in motivation
    Provide Challenge
    Recognize Achievements
    Make people feel valued
    Provide scope for development




                 POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-          Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      30
Feedback
    We can use Johari window concept to
    understand the open self.
    Feedback should be Positive, Constructive
    Feedback should add value personally
    Feedback should not force people to
    change
    Feedback is about how you feel

                 POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-          Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      31
3 steps for Feedback
    Observations
    Feelings
    Concrete wishes




                 POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-          Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      32
Other Key Learnings
    Effective Interviewing skills
    Performance Management
    Performance Puzzles




                   POM Foundation of Leadership
28-Nov-09
28- Nov-            Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS      33
Problem can become
opportunities when right
 people come together


       Thank you

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Foundation Of Leadership

  • 1. Foundation of Leadership Principles of Management Presented by Xavier Prakash MMM 1st Year Batch II JBIMS 2007-2010
  • 2. Introduction Leader must know the Strength and Challenges of the organization & Environment This training was followed by an assessment on Core competencies like – Customer orientation – People orientation – Achievement orientation – Initiative – Leadership – Impact – Self confidence POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 2
  • 3. Strength of the Company Brand Good name Good products Innovation Technical know how Loyal employees Global presence POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 3
  • 4. Challenges Maturing Markets Very strong competition More demanding customers More demanding employees Price pressure Lack of skilled workforce POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 4
  • 5. How can you be more effective as a manager ? POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 5
  • 6. The Business Challenge People Customer Business POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 6
  • 7. Surveys and measures Employee Motivation survey Development review Safety statistics People POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 7
  • 8. Surveys and measures Profit Market Share Bad debt Business POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 8
  • 9. Surveys and measures Customer satisfaction survey Losses, recoveries, gains Customer POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 9
  • 10. Learning objectives Know the role of a manager/leader Understand the leadership preference Apply the “whole brain” approach in your work Be able to increase your leadership effectiveness with your direct reports Understand the company strategy and your contribution to this POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 10
  • 11. Your personal development 7 steps of effective learning 1. Choose training according to your development review 2. Define your learning objectives with your supervisor 3. Build your Personal Development Plan (PDP) 4. Set SMART objectives with your supervisor 5. Discuss your key learnings with your supervisor 6. Define actions and next steps with your supervisor 7. Ask your supervisor and peers for permanent feedback and coaching to reach your objectives POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 11
  • 12. SMART objectives S pecific Who and What M easurable By How Much A mbitious Challenging R ealistic Calculate risk/obstacles T ime bound When POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 12
  • 13. How to be an effective leader Best Boss/Worst Boss Competencies/Skill Whole brain Approach (HBDI) Situational Leadership styles,Motivation Feedback POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 13
  • 14. Best Boss / Worst Boss Best Boss Worst Boss Personal Characteristics Personal Characteristics Patience,Good evaluator, open Suspecting, overconfidence Impact on others Impact on others Freedom, equal opportunity value Enforcer, short term focus, Not of individual open Team performance Team performance Good, participative, focused Firefighting,selective,high attrition POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 14
  • 15. Competencies / Skill Competency : Is a standardized requirement for an individual to properly perform a specific job. It encompasses a combination of knowledge, skills and behaviour utilised to improve performance. In short : Having the ability to perform a specific role POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 15
  • 16. Skill Skill : A skill is an ability, usually learned and acquired through training, to perform actions which achieve a desired outcome. Examples: Academic,Reading,Logic POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 16
  • 17. What is competency all about Ice berg Skills Can’t predict Visible Knowledge success Water line Hidden Competencies Can predict success POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 17
  • 18. Why Core Competency They can predict success Focused Distinguish between average and peak performers Easier to handle POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 18
  • 19. The Competency Graph No Survival without adaptation & development Competency Level Starter Expert Manager POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 19
  • 20. How to develop competencies Education Training Coaching Observations Reading POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 20
  • 21. Whole Brain Approach (HBDI) Hermann Brain Dominance Instrument – Theorized brain has 4 thinking styles, we tend to prefer some over others – Thinking styles relate to physical part of brain A D Analytical, Logical, Holistic,Intutive, quantitative Integrating Organizational, Interpersonal Planned, Detailed Emotional,feeling B C POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 21
  • 22. How we want an effective staff member to be Technically skilled Resourceful Self Organized Considerate POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 22
  • 23. Leadership Styles The Leadership Model Competencies Leadership styles Staff Motivation POM Foundation of Leadership Performance 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 23
  • 24. Leadership style – A definition The pattern of behaviour you adopt when seeking to influence the activities of others Depends upon the Characteristics of The situation The Leader His/Her Staff POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 24
  • 25. The Situation Nature of Task Time available Team effectiveness Organisational culture POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 25
  • 26. The Leader Values Confidence in staff Leadership Preference Feeling of security POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 26
  • 27. The staff Needs for independence Readiness to assume responsibility Interest in the job Job Knowledge & Experience Identify with goals of the organization Expectations of the Leader POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 27
  • 28. Theories Theory X Theory Y POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 28
  • 29. Motivation why it Matters 200% Recognition, Lead Responsibilty, Achievement, The performance Autonomy, motivators Advancement, Companions 100% Working conditions, Manage Status,Salary, security 10 % POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 29
  • 30. Practical steps in motivation Provide Challenge Recognize Achievements Make people feel valued Provide scope for development POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 30
  • 31. Feedback We can use Johari window concept to understand the open self. Feedback should be Positive, Constructive Feedback should add value personally Feedback should not force people to change Feedback is about how you feel POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 31
  • 32. 3 steps for Feedback Observations Feelings Concrete wishes POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 32
  • 33. Other Key Learnings Effective Interviewing skills Performance Management Performance Puzzles POM Foundation of Leadership 28-Nov-09 28- Nov- Xavier Prakash MMM JBIMS 33
  • 34. Problem can become opportunities when right people come together Thank you