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Betty Neuman’s  Systems Model
“ Health is a condition in which all parts and subparts are in harmony with the whole of the client.”
METAPARADIGM
Person ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CORE Lines of Resistance Normal Line of Defense Flexible Line of Defense CORE Normal Line of Defense Normal Line of Defense Normal Line of Defense
Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CORE Flexible Line of Defense Normal   Line of Defense Lines of Resistance Health Health Health Health Health Health CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness
Environment ,[object Object],[object Object]
CORE S  T R E S S O R S Extrapersonal S  T R E S S O R S Lines of Resistance Normal Line of Defense Flexible Line of Defense Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal Intrapersonal CORE
Nursing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nursing (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
CORE Normal   Line of Defense (Secondary Prevention) Lines of Resistance (Tertiary Prevention) Health Health Health Health Health Health Flexible Line of Defense (Primary Prevention) CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness
Once an individual is exposed to stress,  the flexible line of defense will be “alarmed” to protect the normal (solid) line of defense to keep the system free from stressor reactions. However, if this individual is continuously exposed to stress and if the flexible line of defense is unable anymore to cope up with the stressors, the normal line of defense will be altered. If this happens, there will be a threat to the wall that protects the basic structure of the individual and therefore causing instability of the systems and illness develops.
Normal Line of Defense CORE S T R E S S O R S (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal,   Extrapersonal) I L L N E S S Flexible Line of Defense Lines of Resistance CORE
Sample Situation: ,[object Object]
continuation… ,[object Object]
Using Neuman’s System Model in the above situation, the identified possible stressors that contributed to Mr. Yoso’s condition were as follows: work, personality, and attitude. Mr. Yoso is not anymore able to handle the stressors and that had caused the “breakdown” of his lines of defense. Without seeking help from his family and friends, he was not able to maintain his flexible line of defense and brought instability to his system. (The diagram on the next page shows the effect of the stress in his lines of defense and the corresponding prevention that might have or may be done to prevent illness/or complications from occurring.)
CORE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Work-related stressors CORE
“ Health is a condition in which all parts and subparts are in harmony with the whole of the client.”
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Betty Neuman's System Model

  • 1. Betty Neuman’s Systems Model
  • 2. “ Health is a condition in which all parts and subparts are in harmony with the whole of the client.”
  • 4.
  • 5. CORE Lines of Resistance Normal Line of Defense Flexible Line of Defense CORE Normal Line of Defense Normal Line of Defense Normal Line of Defense
  • 6.
  • 7. CORE Flexible Line of Defense Normal Line of Defense Lines of Resistance Health Health Health Health Health Health CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness
  • 8.
  • 9. CORE S T R E S S O R S Extrapersonal S T R E S S O R S Lines of Resistance Normal Line of Defense Flexible Line of Defense Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal Intrapersonal CORE
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. CORE Normal Line of Defense (Secondary Prevention) Lines of Resistance (Tertiary Prevention) Health Health Health Health Health Health Flexible Line of Defense (Primary Prevention) CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness CORE Harmony Stability Balance Health Wellness
  • 13. Once an individual is exposed to stress, the flexible line of defense will be “alarmed” to protect the normal (solid) line of defense to keep the system free from stressor reactions. However, if this individual is continuously exposed to stress and if the flexible line of defense is unable anymore to cope up with the stressors, the normal line of defense will be altered. If this happens, there will be a threat to the wall that protects the basic structure of the individual and therefore causing instability of the systems and illness develops.
  • 14. Normal Line of Defense CORE S T R E S S O R S (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Extrapersonal) I L L N E S S Flexible Line of Defense Lines of Resistance CORE
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Using Neuman’s System Model in the above situation, the identified possible stressors that contributed to Mr. Yoso’s condition were as follows: work, personality, and attitude. Mr. Yoso is not anymore able to handle the stressors and that had caused the “breakdown” of his lines of defense. Without seeking help from his family and friends, he was not able to maintain his flexible line of defense and brought instability to his system. (The diagram on the next page shows the effect of the stress in his lines of defense and the corresponding prevention that might have or may be done to prevent illness/or complications from occurring.)
  • 18.
  • 19. “ Health is a condition in which all parts and subparts are in harmony with the whole of the client.”