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The Cloud: CIO's Perspective




                       Ivo Vachkov
                       Xi Group Ltd
CIO Role in the Enterprise

●   “preCloud” vs “postCloud” Enterprises:
       –   Development;
       –   Operations;
       –   DevOps;
       –   Acquisition processes;
       –   Logistics;
       –   Maintenance;
       –   Cooperation with the CTO;
Common Misconceptions

●   Cloud will replace all on-premise software;
●   On-premise software has critical role;
●   Public clouds are the only economically viable
    solution;
●   Public clouds are more secure than on-premise
    software or private clouds;
●   Private clouds are the only economically viable
    solution or more secure;
Cloud-related issues

●   Emerging technology:
        –   IaaS;
        –   PaaS;
        –   SaaS;
        –   DBaaS, XaaS, etc.
●   Lack of control:
        –   Lack of granular permissions or access controls;
        –   BlackOps;
Cloud-related issues
●   Lack of deterministic behavior
●   Lack of standardization:
        –   NIST “Cloud Computing Synopsis and
             Recommendations;
        –   NIST “Guidelines on Security and Privacy in
             Public Cloud Computing”;
        –   NIST “Cloud Computing Reference
             Architecture, Version 1”;
●   Cloud tolerates the DevOps approach
Challenges in the Cloud
●   Technical:
       –   How to deal with legacy systems?
       –   How to organize Development and Operations
            interactions?
               ●   How to fight with BlackOps?
       –   How to modify the enterprise architecture that
            governs your IT?
       –   What kind of changes are necessary to
            facilitate applications migration to the cloud?
       –   How to deal with potential reduction in
            availability?
Challenges in the Cloud
●   Administrative:
        –   Industry-specific regulations (PCI DSS);
        –   Processing practices;
        –   Legal issues (Health Care, Public Sector);
●   Operational:
        –   Monitoring strategies;
        –   Growth management & Elasticity;
        –   Risk & Mitigation Strategies
             (Reactive/Proactive);
●   Financial (a.k.a. Cost)
Lessons Learned
●   Proper design is the key:
        –   Design to “scale out”, not “scale up”!
        –   Design with high-availability (failure) in mind!
        –   Start small, but design for growth!
●   Embrace DevOps!
●   Monitor EVERYTHING!
●   Automate wherever possible!
●   Be Proactive!
●   Never assume, TEST!
Thank you for your attention!

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The Cloud: CIO\'s Perspective

  • 1. The Cloud: CIO's Perspective Ivo Vachkov Xi Group Ltd
  • 2. CIO Role in the Enterprise ● “preCloud” vs “postCloud” Enterprises: – Development; – Operations; – DevOps; – Acquisition processes; – Logistics; – Maintenance; – Cooperation with the CTO;
  • 3. Common Misconceptions ● Cloud will replace all on-premise software; ● On-premise software has critical role; ● Public clouds are the only economically viable solution; ● Public clouds are more secure than on-premise software or private clouds; ● Private clouds are the only economically viable solution or more secure;
  • 4. Cloud-related issues ● Emerging technology: – IaaS; – PaaS; – SaaS; – DBaaS, XaaS, etc. ● Lack of control: – Lack of granular permissions or access controls; – BlackOps;
  • 5. Cloud-related issues ● Lack of deterministic behavior ● Lack of standardization: – NIST “Cloud Computing Synopsis and Recommendations; – NIST “Guidelines on Security and Privacy in Public Cloud Computing”; – NIST “Cloud Computing Reference Architecture, Version 1”; ● Cloud tolerates the DevOps approach
  • 6. Challenges in the Cloud ● Technical: – How to deal with legacy systems? – How to organize Development and Operations interactions? ● How to fight with BlackOps? – How to modify the enterprise architecture that governs your IT? – What kind of changes are necessary to facilitate applications migration to the cloud? – How to deal with potential reduction in availability?
  • 7. Challenges in the Cloud ● Administrative: – Industry-specific regulations (PCI DSS); – Processing practices; – Legal issues (Health Care, Public Sector); ● Operational: – Monitoring strategies; – Growth management & Elasticity; – Risk & Mitigation Strategies (Reactive/Proactive); ● Financial (a.k.a. Cost)
  • 8. Lessons Learned ● Proper design is the key: – Design to “scale out”, not “scale up”! – Design with high-availability (failure) in mind! – Start small, but design for growth! ● Embrace DevOps! ● Monitor EVERYTHING! ● Automate wherever possible! ● Be Proactive! ● Never assume, TEST!
  • 9. Thank you for your attention!