1. Socially Sustainable Development - Beyond Economic Growth by Leisa Perch Coordinator – Rural and Sustainable Development IPC-IG AMUN, Model UN, UnB Brasilia, July 28 th , 2011 Email: [email_address]

12. The Difference the MDG Approach can make Taken from the Report of Third Working Group on Primary Education and General Equality of the Millennium Project, 2005

14. Food, Water, Energy Nexus System Diagram for Risk Associated with the water-food-energy nexus. Source: World Economic Forum http://riskreport.weforum.org/global-risks-2011.pdf

15. Food Security According to FAO’s hunger measure based on undernourishment, South Africa has less than 5% population undernourishment (2005-2007), Brazil ( 6% ) and India ( 21% ). Brazil’s “ Zero Hunger Program ” covering food access, agriculture and income generation, and South Africa’s “ National Integrated Food Security Strategy ” focusing on household food production, income opportunities; nutrition, and food emergencies reflect an integrated and formalised government strategy, while India ’s 20 or so food schemes are related to different government sectors and is not integrated.

21. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT and the GREEN ECONOMY: SECURING DEVELOPMEN PROGRESS?

24. Theory and Reality Interlocking Circles showing the necessary movement to attain sustainability

30. LINKING INCLUSION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

34. Social Innovation: Linking Social Risk Mitigation and Productive Inclusion Source: Perch (2010). Programme summary Growth co-benefits Gender co-benefits Poverty co-benefits Environmental co-benefits Unique structural elements 1. Brazil’s PNPB adopts an explicit policy to incorporate family farmers into the biodiesel value chain. Incentives by GOB included distribution of seeds, technical assistance, credit and formal contracts for small-scale family farmers. Special economic incentive instruments target the less developed Northeast region (Zapata, et al., 2010). Structures the supply chain of biodiesel in Brazil and expands the sources for the production. Linked to a regulation that demands biodiesel/diesel blending into gasoline (of at least 5 per cent) (Zapata et al., 2010). Gender is not an issue that has been identified in the policy design of the PNPB. However, several women are small-scale farmers and take part in the programme. Directly integrates small farmers in new markets and provides a guaranteed additional source of income for them and their families. Expands low-carbon path of development. The Selo Social (Social Label) certification for purchases, gives tax exemptions to the refineries purchasing a minimum required amount from smallholder farmers, and full tax exemption to those purchasing from farmers in the Northeast region. (Zapata et al., 2010). 2. Ethiopia’s PSNP provides cash and food in exchange for work during the food insecurity and hunger period, (Davies et al., 2008). Maximises benefits across sectors; reduces need for emergency welfare mechanisms in times of drought. Includes focus on women and gender dimensions of poverty. Cash transfers alleviate stress and insecurity; build assets and gather funds for mitigating climate-related risks. Prevent the use of environmentally-damaging coping strategies particularly in times of drought. Safety net programme – linking social protection and climate change.

38. RIO+20: INCLUSION AS A DEVELOPMENT VALUE

41. Process Flows - IGES model Source: Akenji, 2010

46. Thank You!!!!! Contact information: Leisa Perch, IPC-IG Email: [email_address] or [email_address] Obrigada! Gracias! Merci!