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Experiences with GIS for collaborative urban-historical research:

The Zokak el-Blat Project in Beirut

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
DFG-funded research project
„Zokak el-Blat:
History, structure, and transformation of a pericentral quarter of Beirut”
Interdisciplinary
Field-research based
DFG funding 2001-2003
Actual start 1997 – end 2004
Location: Orient-Institute Beirut (OIB)
Project supervisors:
Hans Gebhardt
Dorothée Sack
Research team:
Anne Mollenhauer – architectural history
Ralph Bodenstein – urban & architectural history
Jens Hanssen
– history
Oliver Kögler
– urban geography
Andreas Fritz
– urban geography
Bernhard Hillenkamp – political sciences
Friederike Stolleis
– social anthropology

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

History, structure, and transformation of a pericentral quarter Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

History, structure, and transformation of a pericentral quarter Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
The GIS of the Zokak el-Blat project
Function: Platform for
• central data deposit
• access to, exchange of, and comparison of data among team members
• spatialisation and visualisation of collected data
• to help analysis and interpretation of data
• production of maps for presentation and publication
•

Programme: ArcView GIS 3.2

•
•

GIS was introduced with delay at an advanced stage of the project
Not online, but based on desktop computers in the project office, with
additional copies on laptops (data updates required!)

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Building and feeding our GIS:

• Starting out from a up-to-date basic map

(remember? G
(
b ? Google E th did ‘t exist yet!)
l Earth didn‘t i t t!)

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Building and feeding our GIS:

• Starting out from an up-to-date basic map
• Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series
Adding d t l
(1:2000 f 1964, 1:500
i
of 1930s and after)

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Building and feeding our GIS:

• Starting out from an up-to-date basic map
• Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series
Adding d t l
(1:2000 f 1964, 1:500
i
of 1930s and after)
• Adding existing survey studies

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Building and feeding our GIS:

• Starting out from an up-to-date basic map
• Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series
Adding d t l
(1:2000 f 1964, 1:500
i
of 1930s and after)
• Adding existing survey studies
• Adding own urban survey data (e.g. building heights,
building age building types state of preservation
age,
types,
preservation,
functions and use, inhabitants…)

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Building and feeding our GIS:

• Starting out from an up-to-date basic map
• Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series
Adding d t l
(1:2000 f 1964, 1:500
i
of 1930s and after)
• Adding existing survey studies
• Adding own urban survey data (e.g. building heights,
building age building types state of preservation
age,
types,
preservation,
functions and use, inhabitants…)
• Adding HISTORICAL LAYERS using historical aerial
photos and maps

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Street shapes
Building shapes
Layers f
L
for:
1920, 1945, 1964,
1977, 1991, 2003

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Tracing & visualising processes of urban change

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
1964

1977

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
1920

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
1945

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
1964

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
1977

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
1991

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
2003

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Tackling tables and challenges

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Word files
html fil
ht l files
image files

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
What to do with
with…
- Multiple data per polygon shape?
- Non-spatial or „amorphous“ information?
- sensitive information?

Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein
Zokak el-Blat in Beirut

Ralph Bodenstein

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Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el Blat project in Beirut

  • 1. Experiences with GIS for collaborative urban-historical research: The Zokak el-Blat Project in Beirut Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 2. Zokak el-Blat Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 3. Zokak el-Blat Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 4. DFG-funded research project „Zokak el-Blat: History, structure, and transformation of a pericentral quarter of Beirut” Interdisciplinary Field-research based DFG funding 2001-2003 Actual start 1997 – end 2004 Location: Orient-Institute Beirut (OIB) Project supervisors: Hans Gebhardt Dorothée Sack Research team: Anne Mollenhauer – architectural history Ralph Bodenstein – urban & architectural history Jens Hanssen – history Oliver Kögler – urban geography Andreas Fritz – urban geography Bernhard Hillenkamp – political sciences Friederike Stolleis – social anthropology Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 5. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut History, structure, and transformation of a pericentral quarter Ralph Bodenstein
  • 6. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut History, structure, and transformation of a pericentral quarter Ralph Bodenstein
  • 7. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 8. The GIS of the Zokak el-Blat project Function: Platform for • central data deposit • access to, exchange of, and comparison of data among team members • spatialisation and visualisation of collected data • to help analysis and interpretation of data • production of maps for presentation and publication • Programme: ArcView GIS 3.2 • • GIS was introduced with delay at an advanced stage of the project Not online, but based on desktop computers in the project office, with additional copies on laptops (data updates required!) Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 9. Building and feeding our GIS: • Starting out from a up-to-date basic map (remember? G ( b ? Google E th did ‘t exist yet!) l Earth didn‘t i t t!) Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 10. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 11. Building and feeding our GIS: • Starting out from an up-to-date basic map • Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series Adding d t l (1:2000 f 1964, 1:500 i of 1930s and after) Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 12. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 13. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 14. Building and feeding our GIS: • Starting out from an up-to-date basic map • Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series Adding d t l (1:2000 f 1964, 1:500 i of 1930s and after) • Adding existing survey studies Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 15. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 16. Building and feeding our GIS: • Starting out from an up-to-date basic map • Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series Adding d t l (1:2000 f 1964, 1:500 i of 1930s and after) • Adding existing survey studies • Adding own urban survey data (e.g. building heights, building age building types state of preservation age, types, preservation, functions and use, inhabitants…) Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 17. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 18. Building and feeding our GIS: • Starting out from an up-to-date basic map • Addi cadastral maps (1 2000 of 1964 1 500 series Adding d t l (1:2000 f 1964, 1:500 i of 1930s and after) • Adding existing survey studies • Adding own urban survey data (e.g. building heights, building age building types state of preservation age, types, preservation, functions and use, inhabitants…) • Adding HISTORICAL LAYERS using historical aerial photos and maps Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 19. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 20. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 21. Street shapes Building shapes Layers f L for: 1920, 1945, 1964, 1977, 1991, 2003 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 22. Tracing & visualising processes of urban change Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 23. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 24. 1964 1977 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 25. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 26. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 27. 1920 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 28. 1945 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 29. 1964 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 30. 1977 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 31. 1991 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 32. 2003 Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 33. Tackling tables and challenges Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 34. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 35. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 36. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 37. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 38. Word files html fil ht l files image files Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 39. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 40. What to do with with… - Multiple data per polygon shape? - Non-spatial or „amorphous“ information? - sensitive information? Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 41. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein
  • 42. Zokak el-Blat in Beirut Ralph Bodenstein