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R1 neclta colloquium - hu longhua
1.
胡龙华 布朗大学
2.
3.
5 3 5 2 5 11 4 5
4.
学生: Wó zuǒ
tiān (“我昨天……”) 老师:是 不是
5.
6.
7.
对传统标示法的两点怀疑
8.
音高
9.
(张家騄等,1982) q, ch, c ∨ f,
h, x, sh, s ∨ p, t, k ∨ ∨ ∨ b, d, g
10.
(冯隆, 1985) a ∨ o ∨ e ∨ ∨ ∨ -i
11.
(石峰,单字调,1994) 第三声 ∨ 第一声 ∨ 第二声 ∨ 第四声
12.
(冯隆,语流中,1985) 音长非常接近 第二声 (259 毫秒) ∨ 第三声
(249 毫秒) ≒ 第一声、第四声(248 毫秒)
13.
徐振峰【五度三码标示法】
14.
聲調別 傳統標示法 五度三碼標示法 第一聲
55 555 第二聲 35 455 第三聲 214 111基礎型 115強調型 第四聲 51 5 11
15.
5 5 5 4 5
5 11 1 5 1 1
16.
5 5 5 4 5
5 11 1 5+ 1 1 徐振峰【五度三码标示法】
17.
声调别 徐振峰 胡龙华 第一声
555 555 第二声 455 455 第三声 111基础型 115强调型 1 基础型 112强调型 第四声 511/611 6 11
18.
19.
好端端(311) 极短
20.
巧克力(344) 极短 四声变调 顺便一提
21.
声调别 徐振峰 胡龙华 第一声
555 555 第二声 455 455 第三声 111基础型 115强调型 1 基础型 112强调型 第四声 511/611 6 11
22.
115 (徐) vs. 112 或
113 (胡)
23.
博物馆(243) 非常低,绝对不到 5
24.
非常低,绝对不到 5
25.
声调别 徐振峰 胡龙华 第一声
555 555 第二声 455 455 第三声 111基础型 115强调型 1 基础型 112强调型 第四声 511/611 6 11
26.
1 1 6
27.
旅行社(324) 起点极高
28.
打瞌睡(314) 起点极高
29.
• 试用【五度三码标示法】或 【六度一至三码标示法】 • 强调半三声之低、短
(1 或 11) • 尝试第四声较高起始点 (611) • 尝试用五线谱纠音 • 尝试用Praat分析语音,很有趣的!
Notas do Editor
因研究四四变调,而发现实验语音学对教发音的潜在作用这篇报告谈徐振峰老师的‘五度三码标示法’,加上个人的看法及调整得到徐老师允许用他的PPTslide, 所以是繁体字中间会提到相关的其他学者的研究 (音高、音长)五度三码标示法已在台湾使用数年,在国际会议做过发表,希望更多人能注意,在教学中尝试今年秋天会收集学生资料,对照以往传统教法之效果
如果把它更具体化,形象化,就像下一张图片
纠音时,个人常用五线谱,可以清楚对照正确及错误发音
实际应用例子: 废纸,先印好的五线谱
二年级学生,一年级不是在布朗学的一对一时没这么整齐,也不写中文
加上箭头强调强度十多年下来, 发现我所画的调号跟传统有出入,产生疑问
先从音高说起,大出意料之外
徐振峰原来五度,最近发现数据显示应为六度,将开始进一步研究徐原来重点在音长(二码变三码)接下来看音长,从三方面看(声母、韵母、声调,声调有分为单字调和语流中)
学者们这么多的研究成果对我们第一线的老师有什么用处呢?我认为徐老师处理得好,下一张
比较二法圈出胡有不同意见之处,分别简单讲解一下以五线谱表示徐老师的标示法
放慢,再看一次五度,六度?
对照徐、胡
不同意的原因和证明基础型强调型611
利用Praat来分析语音,声调,强度,音长等各项语音相关资料清楚易见两个三音节词汇做例子
以后再做四四变调的研究再看一下徐胡对照
现在要看全三声的语音分析
两个三音节词汇做例子
再看一徐胡对照
徐胡意见一致,四声起始点高于其他声调记得之前曾有位学者提出四声为91
两个三音节词汇做例子
说了这么多,我的重点是什么呢?
猜得出来猜不出来下面这张分析图是我最后要说的哪两个字?
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