Un aspetto che andrebbe valorizzato del territorio varesino è rappresentato dalla quantità significativa dei reperti fossili che dall' Ottocento sono stati riportati alla luce in non poche località. Tra queste la frazione di Varese dove ha origine una delle sorgenti dell'Olona: La Rasa (CamCom -VA)

1. 4002/3 95 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
-us-oidem e )3 .gif( eroirefni ocissaruiG la onif
)ociteR led iroiF ied opmaC led aimoloD e ocir
-oN led elapicnirp aimoloD( eroirepus e oidem
ocissairT lad onnav ehc itnemaroiffa isoremun
atneserp iroiF ied opmaC etnom ossets oL
.itarbetrevni irtla e eram id iccir id ehcna osac
ehclauq ni ,itinomma id imissihccir onos e ,'od
-rabmol ocitinommA ossoR` led acipit ,enottam
ossor enoizaroloc anu onomussa ).a.m 781 acric
,onaicraoT e onairemoD( eroirefni ocissaruiG
led itarts ilg oivilC etnerrot led anoz alleN
.).cce ,idopoihcarb
,ivlavib ,itinomma ,idiolituan( itarbetrevni a an
-uaf accir anu atavresnoc e iv otnemavortir elan
Á
inoreiP oirottiV -oizecce otseuq a ertlO .oruasoirtlaS li :ailatI ni
Á
otavortir otats iam ais ehc ednarg uip oruasonid
li e iggo'ttut a ehc olleuq otunevnir iuq otats e
Á Á
.oidem ocissairT led aniram inna imitlu ilgen oirporp e ).a.m 091 acric ,onair
anuaf accir alled ,onaseB id isonimutiB -umeniS( eroirefni ocissaruiG li otatneserppar
neb e ecevni )avonlaS avac( oirtlaS osserP
Á
itsicS ilg noc ,aznainomitset ,itarbetrevni id .'onaseB id isonimutiB itsicS` ilg arocna
esrevid eiceps id oianitnec nu onaroiffa ,agassoR atilacol ni atanodnabba avac
Á
anu id itarts ilgen ,evod )oihcsusiB id eznan
otalevir onnah irefilissof itisoped iuc i -iciv ellen( anailgoP a e ,onaseB id itarts ilga ot
Á
-tepsir etnecer uip ocop id ate id elitter ehclauq
Á
,asaR al ,anolO'lled itnegros elled anu e )2 .gif( ilissof icsep itunevnir onos is evod
enigiro ah evod eseraV id enoizarf al Á
,)onaseB osserp( etarF led 'aC id atilacol allen
ehcna ittaf itats onos itnemavortir itnatropmI
etseuq arT .atilacol ehcop non ni ecul alla
Á .)azzehgnul id irt
itatropir itats onos otnecottO'llad ehc -em 6 acric( oruasonaseB li o iruasoxiM i emoc
inoisnemid idnarg id ehcna iniram e )1 .gif( irts
ilissof itreper ied ativitacifingis e atitnauq
Á Á -erret ilitter ad atiutitsoc e ,)igirettonitta( ilissof
Á
allad otatneserppar e oniserav oirotirret led
Á icsep imissisoremun ia ertlo ,e 9281 lad iamro
igolotnoelap i rep esseretni id ovitom ecsiut
± otazzirolav e otuicsonoc oilgem -itsoc onaseB id itarbetrev a anuaf aL .odnom
Á
la itnatropmi uip i art )af inna id inoilim 042 ac
eresse'd ebberetirem ehc e aznatsabba -ric( oidem ocissairT led otnemavortir id ihgoul
non esrof am ± oton ottepsa nU ied onu atneserppar )ocsenU'lled oinomirtap ot
-unevid iamro( oigroiG naS etnom led ,orezzivs
enifnoc li ertlo aneppa ,e onaseB id anoz aL
ESERAV ID .itatneserppar icigoloeg idoirep ied ateirav
Á
ASAR ALLED ITREPER I al rep ais ,itreper ied atirar al rep ais ,ailatI'd
Á
Á
e aidrabmoL alled itnatropmi uip otnemaroiffa
:OTTOSERAV LEN id enoz elled anu onocsiutitsoc ,onaseB
e iroiF ied opmaC li art aserpmoc anoz
ILISSOF al eralocitrap ni e ,eniserav iplaerP e
L
ehcrecir e
iduts

2. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 06 4002/3
.eneivorp .iduts iroiretlu
osse iuc ad itarts id enoizes alla etnednopsirroc arettel id otteggo eraf oresselov en ehc oroloc id enoizisopsid
avitaler al noc ogolatac id oremun li etnatropir onilletrac a e de oesuM otteddus len etrap narg ni otavresnoc e
Á Á
nu otacilppa otats e eralpmese ingo A .itnelaviuqe ilair
Á otartsulli e ottircsed elairetam lI .eladarts enoiznetunam
-etam irtla ni o acinocilis aniser ni ihclac ied itavacir itats id o aizilide id iroval a otiuges ni ,etnemlausac uip ol rep
Á
onos esse ad e inoizazzillatsirc ellad etilupir etats onos ecul alla itunev )inoizanod esoreneg a eizarg inappotS
enretse etnorpmi eL .itnacnam itrap enucla eriurtsocir oesuM len itnuig arolat( otassap ni itloccar itreper ia
elitu otunetir e is isac imissihcop ni oloS .ecirtam allad en
Á etrap amissihgral ni eregnitta otutop ittafni ah acrecir ats
-oizartse'lled amirp elloc e eniser noc icsugoduesp ilged -euQ .itamrofsart o itnetsise uip non osseps itnemicaig id
Á
otnemipmeir li aruttiridda non es ,elloc e itnadilosnoc airots allus inoizamrofni ilibasnepsidni el otinrof onnah im
noc iralpmese ilged otnemattart nu oirassecen oser ah ehc ,asaR alled itnatiba ilged enoizaroballoc elitneg alled
oiC .eraloger enoizacifitarts anu aznes e atazzillatsirc os
Á ogoul odnoces ni ;elairetam li eraraperp a e enoizatnem
-seps ,arud otsottuip ecirtam anu ni ,iligarf etnemamertse -ucod airassecen al ereilgoccar a otatuia onnah im ehc
idniuq e otnemides id itipmeir etnemlaizrap icsugoduesp )ilitneG oilE nod rosseforp li ,asaR alled ocorrap ehcnon
Â
id amrof ottos onavatneserp is etnematilos iralpmese erotterid li ittut arf omirp( epiuqe aus al attut ad e er
Â
ilG .).cce ilibisself ,oiaicca ni etnup ,illetram( icinaccem -oirefnI onogeneV ni onaliM id isecoiD alled elivocsevicra
itnemurts noc etnemlaiznesse attodnoc atats euqnum oiranimeS led inappotS oinotnA oesuM lad ogoul omirp
Á
-oc e ,asoirobal aznatsabba osseps ,enoizaraperp aL 1 ni ettodnoc ehcrecir elled otatlusir li e oiduts otseuQ *
Á
.)D enoizes alled otnemavortir( otarbetrev .iroiF ied
ossorg nu a agnetrappa erap ehc ,eranimreted opmaC led anoz alled ettorg ellen ,icirotsierp
ad arocna ,etned orar etnemamertse de etnas irefimmam irtla id e )4 .gif( 'enrevac elled osro`
-seretni nu aznatropmi eralocitrap id e itseuq
Á id ,)iggo a .a.m 2 iad ,oiranretauQ( etnecer uip Á
arT .itaraperp eresse id onodnetta arocna ehc ate id itnemavortir i eracitnemid enifni angosib
Á
iralpmese ilg noc ovitargetni oiduts onu eriuges noN .atilacol ertla esoremun ni e aznaL avonas
Á
raf evircs ihc id enoiznetni e oroval otseuq A
Á -aC a ,anolO enoilgitsaC e abroT a ,enoruG a
.1asotlociffid ocop non atarts ,'onudnI id alloF` alla ,odiaF e oidoB osrev iop
-omid e is enoizaraperp al ,isac ihcop rep ehc
Á onavort is ate atseuq id erefilissof elligrA .inir
Á
ennart ,e enoizavresnoc id atilauq orol alla irap
Á -am ihcsullom id eilgihcnoc id ehccir ,etanlaM
e non opportrup ,ataiduts ocop õsoc atilacol anu
Á Á Á id ).a.m 5( ehcinecoilp elligra ellad eraicnimoc
rep etnednerpros orevvad ,itnemavortir ied atit Á a ,enegoeN led atilacol el iop onos esoremuN
Á
-nauq aL .oidem ocissairT li etnarud ottoseraV .netceP a ilimis ivlavib
led iplaerP elled aigolofrom al e aigoloeg al ot id etnorpmi noc icinecoe itaremolgnoc e sum
õ
-azzirettarac etnemetrof Ásoc ah ehc ametsisoce -areconI ereneg la ilibirefir ocicaterC led ivlavib
ocitna'l eriurtsocir oilgem retop id etnesnoc issorg eneitnoc ,otalocsemir e oenegorete iassa
± )asaR al( odnoforp ocop ,otrepa eram ni ac Á
,elairetam lI .)anoaraF atilacol ni ocsirteip id
-itanobrac amrofattaip id ortla'l ,)onaseB( ocin avac alled aznednopsirroc ni eralocitrap ni( et
-ixue eladnof noc anugal id onu ± enoizisoped -anreT-anodevarT id anoz allen aznatropmi roig
id itneibma eud ied atisrevid aL .onaseB id is
Á -gam ecevni onomussa ).a.m 06 acric( enecoE'l
-onimutiB itsicS iniciv ia ienaropmetnoc idniuq -led e ocicaterC led irefilissof itnemicaig I
e ocinidaL/ocisinA etimil la ilibiubirtta itatlusir .itarbetrev id ehcna atlovlat e itarbetrevni id
onos asaR alled ilissof i osselpmoc orol leN ilissof itreper imissisoremun itunevnir itats onos
.oilgatted len itazzilana iam am ,oidem inerret itseuq ittut nI .).a.m 041 acric ,on
sairT la itiubirtta otassap ni aig ,itarts ilat id
Á -aimerraB-onaisairreB( 'aciloiam` atteddisoc al
avitteffe ate'l ilissof itnemavortir i osrevartta eril
Á noc ,eroirefni ocicaterC la eravirra rep ,eroirep
-ibats ednetni is ,)idionomma e ivlavib ,idopor
-etsag ottuttarpos ,itarbetrevni id esrevid eiceps
otnec ertlo( asaR alled aimoloD allen etunetnoc
ilissof eiceps elled aznadnobba'lled aedi'nu
erad a ertlo ,eralocitrap ni ,oiduts otseuq nI
.onaseB id
'isonimutiB itsicS` ilged elitter ,iinassab sumencorcaM .1

3. 4002/3 16 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
ehc olleuq acilbbup ihgariA olraC 5391 leN iuc ni ,aidrabmoL id erailgihcnoC eraclaC led an
.asaR alled iralpmese irtson i art Á
-uaF aL otalotitni ,oipma uip neb ,oroval ovoun
ehcna itneserp ,siragluv )siryhtoneoC iggo( al nu acilbbup isammoT ossets ol 4981 leN
-utarbereT id e siligarf )alleripsotcnuP iggo( anir .enoizis
-efiripS id erotavlaS naS etnom led anuaf alled -opsid aim a iralpmese ilg noc otnorfnoc nu ni
ocnele'llen azneserp al e eraton ad eralocitrap
Á imrartloni non ocsireferp ,erotua ossets olled es
ocinU .''timolodtpuaH'llen irosrucerp ied ot -semerp el etad ,e emrefnoc ehcop neb eradraz
-uva reva oup esrof ehc ,ocissaruig etnemarucis
Á -za onossop is ,isammoT ad etinrof etailgatted
ereneg ,]...[ airrucS anu de ,onisE id irenegnoc ocop inoizircsed elled e itazzilits 'op nu ingesid
elled sutibah'lloc ivlavib e aiztinmehC ,acitaN`` ied ehcna asuac a ,emrof etseuq iD .ps )?( anirp
:ehcna eregnuigga ad onos isse da ehc itnava -yC ,.ps sulityM ,.ps .n easar )?( netceP ,.ps .n
Á
uip odnasicerp ,sunabmerb setitareC e sutcnits atacilpicuap amiL ,.ps aiztinmehC ,.ps acitaN
-id sulituanoruelP olos atic asaR al rep ,atilacol
Á ,.ps .n sunaittol sullorapartS ,.ps .n suniserav
etseuq id ilissof ied ocnele'lleN .onaseB id e oig sullorapartS ,.ps .n atalugnic airrucS ,scivosis
-roiG naS etnom led ,onaguL id erotavlaS naS -joM sutcnitsid sulituanoruelP :itneuges el onos
etnom led atilacol el acnaiffa asse dA .onabreV
Á osoiduts ollad etarugif e ettircsed eiceps eL
li e oiraL li art etnemacifargoeg etsop ,klaklehcs .klaklehcsuM led aveoc orevvo ,)onailbiaR(
-uM led atilacol el art asaR al atic )05-84 .pp(
Á 'lebiaR` led acitna uip ate'nu ,'irgeN e inappotS
Á Á
,ocifaerpS irongis ied atraC` alla otnemirefir
odnecaf ,asaR alled aimoloD alla angessa etnats
-onon oiC .''isrevid etnemacigolonorc inerret
Á
id e atilacol ertla id irtla ilged itaihcsim eseraV
Á
id oesuM len onais en es asaR allad itneinev
-orp etnematatibudni ilissof ia ehc erederc ]...[
Á
angosib`` :itnava uip e ,''enoizavresnoc id otats
omissep nu irtla ilg rep israrolped a e ,itaut
Á
-tecce imissihcoP .erotilgoccar li otats ais en ihc
otongi e im e ,eseraV id isserp ien etaleV id en
Á
-oizarf ,asaR allad onognevorp ...`` :etrevva isam
-moT ,enoizircsed orol al eraizini id amirP .es
-eraV id oirtaP oesuM la itavresnoc ipmet ieuq
a ,)602-002 .pp( asaR alled ilissoF I a olocitra
oretni nu acided ,''anailatI acigoloeG ateicoSÁ
alled onittelloB`` len etacilbbup ehcigolotnoel
-ap etoN ellen ,isammoT elabinnA 5881 leN
.scivosisjoM
sunabmerb setitareC li atilacol atseuq id ocitsir
Á
-ettarac emoc otaredisnoc eneiv osse nI .'aenar
-retidem aicnivorP` alled icissairt idopolafec ius
,2881 led ,ravsioM nov scivosisjoM dnumdE id
oiduts etnenopmi e osomaf li e ocigolotnoelap
Á
atsiv id otnup nu ad eseraV id asaR al enoiz
-aredisnoc ni aserp eneiv iuc ni oroval omirp lI
OTNECEVON E OTTO ART
IDUTS ILGEN ASAR ALLED ILISSOF I
.iroiF ied opmaC led
ettorg elled anu ni otunevnir 'enrevac elled osro` id oinarC .4
.iroiF ied
opmaC led eroirefni ocissaruiG led )aniram allets( aruifO .3
.etarF led 'aC id itarts ilged egirettonitta ecseP .2

4. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 26 4002/3
allad atnitsid ,ocinidaL led anu ni e ocisinA'lled
acitimolod etrap anu ni oidem sairT led itnem .ocigolotnoelap oveilir ednarg id ,on
-ides i osividdus aveva ,eseraV id aicnivorp al -aseB id elissof aera'l ehcna avalpmetnoc ehc
-led ocigoloeg oiduts ous len ,)2391( inoregnaN oisereclaV alla otacided osrocrep ovitseggus
eppesuiG ehc eradrocir omitlu ni angosiB nu ,otagella oteusnoc iamro'llen ,irottel ious ia
erroporp id otlecs aveva 3002/3 .n len ''tsevO
.sarecyhcartorP iad atazzirettarac
-droN aidrabmoL`` ± eseraV id asaR allus
acinidal anuaf allad atnitsid etnemlaugu e sun
otartnecni enigap etseuq id olocitra oipma'l
-abmerb setitarecaraP li avort is iuc ni susodon
-la ertlo ± ehcrep occE .ihgal irtson i e illav
Â
-irt a anoZ alled eroirepus-oidem ocisinA'llad ertson el art onroiggos nu id atlecs allen er
atnitsid neb ,eroirepus ocisinA'lla etnednops -oiretlu 'enoizavitom` anu eratnevid oup ehc el
Á
-irroc ate'nu ilissof itseuq a eriubirtta da ecud
Á -arutluc azzehccir anu :elissof oinomirtap ous
È È
-ni )inairem setirenllekaraP = sisnesro-oslef set li noc ,eseraV id aicnivorp alled osac li E Á
-itareC li( ocifargitarts etnemarev elissof ocinu'l .esseretni etrof
,acinidal aznatsabba idoporetsag a anuaf anu id itnemele ilged erirffo'd odarg ni onais ehc
etnatsonon ,ihgariA id itnemavortir ia odnatS eera elleuq rep erarolpse ad ettut atilaiznet
Á
.)idopolafec eud imitlu ilg e ,arefid -op idniuq onos iC .eralocit rap esseretni ous
-on atirenyhcarT al ennart( onisE id eraclaC len
nu a atagel 'enoizavitom` anu ad eneiv ,uip idÁ
erpmes iggo ,ortla nu ehc otsottuip ogoul nu
ehcna itneserp onos eiceps el ettut isauq ;erotav
ereilgecs rep atsirut la avisiced atnips al ehc
-laS naS etnom la ehcna itneserp emoc italang ittafni osreme e ± erottes led acrecir id ateic
Á Á
-es onognev arefidon atirenyhcarT al e sutanalp -os ilapicnirp elled anu ad otarobale oiduts ±
-moc somsociD lI .ocnarbillemal nucla alanges ottegorp li rep isab el otsop ah ehc oiduts
is non ertnem ,idopolafec ert imitlu ilg e idopor ollaD .eseraV id aicnivorP e oicremmoC id ar
-etsag onos ies neb isse iD .'inotrebmaL avac` -emaC ad otarobale oirotirret ortson lus acitsir
allad itneinevorp 5981 ,nomolaS sunidal .rav -ut ativitta'lled oppulivs id ottegorp li otiurtsoc
Á
È
ihkcob setitcartA ,6781 ,muabmezrutS sisnesro È e's ilauq ius icigetarts itnemele ilged onu E
Á Á
È
-oslef setitareC ,2881 ,scivosisjoM elinapmac sar
-ecohtrO ;atacificeps non azneinevorp id ,)8581
'ELANOIZAVITOM` ATNEVID
,inappotS( specnirp ahcytpolahpmO ;alongaC
OMSIRUT LI ARO E
alliv ad itneinevorp )4981 ,lttiK( arefidon atiren
-yhcarT ,)8581 ,inappotS( atardauq atirenyhcarT È È
-ro-oslef setitareC li evircsed ertnem ,sunabmerb
,)8581 ,inappotS( sisnenise somsociD ,)6581 ,sen setitareC li itnemavortir ious ien acnele non ,ev
È
-roH( atacsinmel somsociD ,)8581 ,inappotS( sut -ircsed ehc ilissof i art ,ihgariA aivattuT .ocinid
-analpmoc somsociD :etneuges li e ihgariA ad et
Á -aL la atilacol aretni'lled enoizubirtta'llus ibbud
Á
-tircsed eiceps elled ocnele'l ,ottut id al id lA
Á onos ic non idniuq ehc e )setitarecaraP ereneg
.atarre enoizacifissalc anu a li ottos acisina eiceps emoc otuicsonocir e iggo
Á
otatrop onaibba iralpmese ilged ilamitto non in ehc ,sunabmerb setitareC li oserpmoc( ocinidaL
-oizidnoc el ehc erroppus aicsal eraiduts otutop led ehcitsirettarac onos eiceps etseuq ettut ehc
oh ehc elairetam li e )susodonirt a anoZ( setitar ,ortla'l art ,amreffA .)'ocnaiB ossaS led avac`
-ecaraP noc euqnumoc o ,sunabmerb setitarecar Á
atteddisoc al e ,inna'tnert ertlo ad avittani( 'inot
Á
-aP a itarts itavort uip itats onos non asaR allA -rebmaL avac` al osserp e )enongeL etnom led
.sunabmerb setitareC li noc aznailgimos elovet icidnep ella atautis ,inneced itlom ad atanodnab
-on al ,edionomma otseuq id enoizircsed allen -ba aro( alongaC alliv al osserp itavort ossets
,ivelir ihgariA ossets ol emoc eraton ad E .)eroir
Á iul ad ,ilissof ihcsullom id eiceps evon arem
-epus ocisinA'lled acipit eiceps( inairem setiren -une de itnedecerp iroval i atnemmoc osoiduts
-llekaraP emoc )3791( rebeiR snaH ad otuicson ol osse nI .asaR alled aimoloD alled ilissof ius os
-ocir iop arrev ehc ,6781 ,muabmezrutS sisnes
Á -rocs oloces led ocifitneics oroval ocinu'l aretser
Á

5. 4002/3 36 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
,atneserppar aimolod elaT .'erotavlaS naS led -neprep a elellarap ad ilibairav itnerrocoelap e
aimoloD` itamaihc ,ocigolotil atsiv id otnup )onaseB id itsicS ilged ihcsullom ied oirartnoc
lad imrofinu aznatsabba itisoped noc ,)oirat la ,etacifisrevid neb ativ id emrof ellad etnat
-nemides onicab nu id otnemadnoforps otnel id Á
-lusir otad( elamron atinilas a odlac eram noc
otnemivom( aznedisbus eraloger a ,acitanobrac ,engups e illaroc ,eecadalcisad ehgla ad atiut
amrofattaip id etneibma nu ni isravort a oren -itsoc ,acitanobrac amrofattaip anu id enigram
-nev ,eroirefni ocissairT len enoisore ad itazzir la ossab eram id areilgocs anu id attart is ,asaR
-ettarac ,isoutnom itnemavellos i )ocisinA( anip alled etneibmaoelap li eraredisnoc a odneneV
-la isenegoro'lled anirgenetnom esaf al etnaruD .otrepa
eram id itnerroc elled enoiza'lla eizarg odnof la
EHCIFARGITARTS etanegisso etnemlamron onare ehcitanobrac em
INOIZES E ACIFARGOEG ENOIZAZZILACOL Á
-rofattaip elled essab uip euqca el ,oirartnoc lA
,OCIGOLOEG OTNEMARDAUQNI .oigroiG naS etnom led e onaseB id isonimutiB
itsicS ilg enigiro onnah inicab itseuq aD .er
.areilgocs id ativ alla otnuppa ittada ,)atavelir -evivvarpos id icinotneb imsinagro ilga avitnes
neb ailgihcnoc alled arutlucs noc eoic( acarts
Á -noc non onemonef otseuq ;otanegisso etnemas
-oihcart opit led )notcen( idionomma e idiolit -racs avatlusir eladnof orol li idniuq e ,odnof lus
-uan id icsug onavalumucca is ,icinotneb imsin eiceps ,etnangats isauq o atatimil otlom enoizal
-agro ilga ertlO .cce idoporetsag ,eram id iccir -ocric noc euqca ad itazzirettarac onare issE .es
,illaroc ,ilitim emoc ,)sotneb( odnof lus onav -reme erret etseuq id onretni'lla onaviutitsoc is
-eviv ehc ,imsinagro irtla e ihcsullom id ateirav
Á Á
ipma otlom non e idnoforp uip inicab inuclA
eloveton anu avort is iv ertnem ,acimotana enois .esreme erret ehcop ella onrot
-sennoc ni itarbetrev eravresnoc itutop orebber -ta onavednetse is ,)ehcitanobrac emrofattaip(
-as is etnemliciffid iassa evod ,icitimolod ihcnab imsinagro id itser id ilumucca ad itiutitsoc ,ittaip
idnarg a atacifitarts lam enoizisoped anu om iladnof noc ossab eram id enoz eipmA .)erop
-aibba ecevni asaR alla ;elibivivni are ehc ,)not -olpid eeraclac ehgla ad etnemlapicnirp( etiurts
-cen( oniram odnof lus onaveviv non euqnum -ocoib ereilgocs odnamrof onavats is elauq len
-oc ehc imsinagro irtla e ,acimotana enoissen odnoforp ocop eram nu ad onavegreme )onaim
-noc ni itavresnoc itarbetrev id itser noc ,atacif -reP led( inacluv e elosI .ocibara ofloG len avort
-itarts neb enoizisoped anu ,onaseB a ,omaibba is iggo ehc olleuq a elimis etneibma nu ad ataz
opmet id ossal ossets ollen ovitom otseuq reP -zirettarac are enreido iplaerP ella etnednopsir
.otirted id atitnauq idnarg
Á -roc aera'l oidem ocissairT leN .iplA ilautta elled
a emeissa ,enoizisoped id ehcsat ni inegonagro tsevo-dron a etrap aloccip anu rep olos aisaruaL
ilumucca onavatisoped is ,otnelobrut osodno alla atagelloc avatser e enoissics atseuq id ortnec
otom noc )areilgocsnava( otanegisso etneibma la oirporp avavort is ailatI'L .dus a anawdnoG
ni ,esse id onretse'llA .onaseB id anugal al onav li e dron a aisaruaL al :itnenitnocrepus eud
-adnocric ehc esreme erret el etneutitsoc ,areilg ni ataruttarf are is aegnaP alled elatnenitnoc
-ocs id oproc nu avats elauq alled arpos id la assam emrone'l aciozoelaP are'lled enif allA
anegonagro arutaclapmi'nu ,onaseB id itsicS ilg
itsoped onos is iuc ni anugal id ocissona etneib ASAR ALLED E
-ma'lla onrotta ,erroppus oup iS .iraclac iran
Á IPLAERP ELLED ETNEIBMAOELAP
-igiro ilged elatot enoizutitsos noc ,avidrat acit
-enegaid esaf ni enoizazzitimolod anu onaicnun .itneserp onos non asaR alla orep
Á
-ed )itazzillatsirc otlom etlov a( ilissof ied etrap ehc ,isonimutiB itsicS ilgad etarapes onos esse
narg alled elamitto non otats ol e enoizarut iuc ni atilacol ellen ottecce ,''isonram iraclac
Á
-tarf atunimmoc aL .atsoc id aenil alla iralocid e eimolod`` noc aznanretla'l rep olos etnedecerp

6. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 46 4002/3
ottos atneserp is iuq ehc ,ociticS oL .)eroirefni .H alla A allad :ot
ocissairT( ociticS id aicsirts elittos anu avort is -ebafla'lled arettel anu ad etnitsiddartnoc ,ehcif
ilauq i art ,onaimreP led onurb-ossor odifrop -argitarts inoizes otto emase ni eserp etats onos
li e ehcitimolod eccor el art enifnoc li avort Á
,'asaR alled elaicnivorp` al ognul uip ol rep
is ,)anivor ni iamro otacirbbaf nu( 'anaiR id ican e ,otatiba ossets olled oirotirret luS .eram led
-roF` el ertlo ocop e elaicnivorp al ognul ,'assoR ollevil lus irtem 006 i e 025 i art acolloc is eseap
attoM aL` etnarotsir led aznednopsirroc nI lI .anolO emuif led itnegros elled anu avort
.allerasuihC aiv noc oicorcni'lla etnemattase is ortla'l art evod ,allerasuihC e enongeL itnom
,eseraV ad odnavirra ,asaR alled elaicnivorp i art ,asaR alled ellav allen atautis ,tse a odnad
alled elaizini etrap allen avort is H enoizes aL -raug ,etnoM orcaS lad elibisiv neb ,eseraV id
.inneced ad iamro ossets es a ot enumoc led enoizarf anu e eseraV id asaR aL
Á
-anodnabba ocinottetihcra osselpmoc nu ,asaR .ehcitanobrac emrofattaip ellad etneinevorp
alled ellav alled artsed allus ,enongeL etnom led ,adibrot id itnerroc ellad otatropsart ognaf id in
ideip ia ,alongaC alliv id ateirporp alled onret
Á õ
-oisavni Ábus anugal al iuc ni idoirep onainomits
-ni'lla atautis avac aihccev al e G enoizes aL
Á -et ilauq i ,aimoloD id itarts onanretla is ,ortlar
.arutangof alled enoizurtsoc al rep otuipmoc ov -ep ,imitlu itseuq A .onaseB id isonimutiB itsicS
-acs ollad enigiro ebbe ,A enoizes alled ottos id ilgad oigroiG naS etnom led e onaseB id anoz
la avort is ,arpos otted emoc ,ehc F enoizes aL allen e ,edireM id eraclaC lad atiutitsos eneiv
.)ocol ni ihccolb itlom aroc ,ecevni ,etneiro A .iroiF ied opmaC led ocraP
-na onatser elauq alled ,aimoloD al onorazzilitu led elatnedicco etrap allen olos am ,eroirefni oc
ehc ,eclac al erecouc rep icanrof( 'ettecanroF` -inraC li e ocinidaL li ehcna ,ocisinA'l ehc ertlo
etteddisoc el onoruf ehc elleuq us otiurtsoc ,oir
-otaro onreido'lla ednopsirroc E enoizes aL
.oizilide opocs
a ovacs onu ottaf ennev evod ,itnoM ieP aiv
ni ,eseap la arpos otibus avort is D enoizes aL
.azzetla id irtem 395 a ,otatiba'lled
dron a atautis ,)inotrebmaL avac xe( 'ocnaiB
ossaS led` atted avac al e )ihgariA ertlo adev
Á
is ,otassap led itnemavortir ied ogoul li e ehcrep
Á Â
aznatropmi id enidro ni azret al( C enoizes aL
.1B enoizes
al avort is elauq li orteid ,oretimic li ertlo ocop
,etnop li otassap ,ivinseS oir li noc azneulfnoc
alled aznednopsirroc ni ,anolO'lled elatnedicco
adnops allus avort is )idionomma isoremun id
azneserp al rep acifargitarts aznavelir ednarg
id am ,A alled acipit onem( B enoizes aL
.)aznatropmi airadnoces id( F enoizes al
avort is ottos id la ocoP .otatiba'lled esac emirp
elled atimissorp ni ,elaicnivorp al ognul omaiS
Á
.egarag nu id enoizurtsoc al rep otautteffe ovacs
ol otats e ehc olleuq id ogoul ni ,azzetla id irtem
Á
025 acric a ,ertseniG elled aiv osserp acolloc is
Á
,)italocirrut idoporetsag i :asaR al rep acipit uip
acitsinuaf enoizaicossa'l noc( A enoizes aL
allerasuihC aiV :H
alongaC alliV :G
eladarts ovacS :F
oirotarO :E
'ocnaiB ossaS led avaC` :D
oretimiC :C
ivinseS oiR :B
ertseniG elled aiV :A
.ehcifargitarts
inoizes el noc eseraV id asaR alled acifargopot atraC

7. 4002/3 56 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
-euq eridnoforppa id odom nucla ,asicerp enoiz e eiranigiro erutisset el otaretilbo etrap narg ni
-acifitarts anu id aznacnam alled asuac a ,asaR ah enoizazzitimolod adnoforp aL .etagergsid et
alla odneva noN .setidaveN a anoZ alled azned -nemetrof o esoniraf inoizrop id e ortemillim nu
-nopsirroc ni ocinidaL/ocisinA etimil li onits Á
id uip non id icirdeobmor illatsirc a etimolod
-ops inoizaterpretni esrevid eud el emoc etned noc idoeg id ihccir e itaruttarf otlom ,dus osrev
-ive erappa 66 anigap a otatneserppar amehcs Á
ë03 acric id itanilcni uip ol rep onos itarts ilG
ollaD .setiragnuH a anoZ alled munaisiva da Á
.otazzillatsirc uip atneserp is elairetam li evod
etnozzirO'l otsop onnah ocisinA'lled atimmosÁ oraihc ollaig o oraihc aloiccon ittart a ,otasor a
alla ertnem ,asse id ottos id la etimil li od ortsacnaib-oigirg ad eroloc id ,)aznetop id irtem
-nenop ,ocinidaL len setidaveN a anoZ al otats 5 ertlo a eravirra onossop ehc ihcnab( aiccissam
-ops onnah nirfnaM e otteiM oirartnoc la ;iin ,etnedive ocop enoizacifitarts noc eeraclac eim
-oiruc a anoZ alled oizini'l e ocisinA'lled sisned -olod e eimolod ad atiutitsoc e enoizamrof aL
Á
-eces setidaveN a anoZ alled ,esneseihc a etnoz
-zirO'l art etimil otseuq otassif onnah rebeiR OCIGOLOTNOELAP OTUNETNOC OROL E
e kcarB etrap anu ad etnemlapicnirP .erevlos INOIZES ELLED ENOIZATAD
-ir ad arocna e ,otuttabid iassa ,ocinidaL/ocis
Á ,OTNEMIDES LED EHCITSIRETTARAC
-inA etimil led enoizinifed alled amelborp lI
.)af inna .itavresnoc lam ivlavib iloccip
id inoilim 032-332( oidem ocinidaL la eroirepus onognetnoc osac ehclauq ni ehc ,arpos iuc id
ocisinA'llad av ehc opmet id ossal nu ni atsoped )eroirefni sairT( onivreS led eiranera ella otsop
atats ais arbmes ,)irtem 0001 id amissam aznet li eraicsal rep ,etnemacsurb epmorretni is aimol
-op anu a ebberevirra asse annaG id enoicnoP -od al ,allerasuihC led amic al ottos oirporp ,ac
la ,2391 ,inoregnaN odnoces( elairetam id atit Á -itraM etnom li osrev eratilim adarts al odneug
-nauq emrone atseuq aivattuT .)oidem ocissairT( -esorp ertnem ,allerasuihC etnom led amic al et
ocinidaL e ocisinA art etimil la orevvo ,onas -nemaretni eriutitsoc rep ecsinif aimolod al ioP
-eB id isonimutiB itsicS ilged aveoc eraredisnoc .icinacluv ifut imirp i ,aimolod alla ozzem ni ,er
oup is 'asaR alled aimoloD` al emeisni ous leN
Á -aroiffa da onaicnimoc elas is ehc onam naM
.areilgocs alled onretni'lla ecitrov a itnerroc .)onaseB id isonimutiB
ad etacovorp etnemlibaborp otisoped id ehcsat itsicS ilg onacsiutitsos anoz atseuq ni ehc elib
ni ,)inoisnemid rep en ,acimonossat en( enoiz
  -azzitopi e( itarbetrev id ilissof erenetnoc oreb
Á
-eles eralocitrap anu aznes ,itanidrosid ilumuc -bertop osac omissirar ehclauq ni ehc ,itsedom
-ca ni otavresnoc erpmes erappa ocigolotnoelap itnemaroiffa ni am ,itacifitarts neb ,irtsacnaib
elairetam lI .enoizes ni elibisiv neb e atavresnoc o arco ollaig icitimolod iraclac ied ,eimolod
osseps e eilgihcnoc elled anretni arutturts aL .it
Á el noc aznanretla ni ,adarts atseuq ognul onart
-rap eus elled enucla ni onoub aznatsabba atnes -nocni is sedlaW naiP li arpos ocoP .allerasuihC
Â
-erp is eralpmese olognis led enoizavresnoc id led amic alla onif ).ps sarecocolpA id onretse
otats ol isac ihcop ni oloS .itasserp en itamrofed
 olledom ehclauq o eropolpid ehgla emoc ,in
onoiappa non eilgihcnoc elled illedom i aivat -oisnemid eloccip id ilissof etnematilos eneitnoc
-tut ,elausac iam otnauq e icsugoduesp ilged ot
Á ,anoz al attut etnemaretni ecsiutitsoc ehc ,er
-nemipmeir li e elairetam led enoizisopsid aL -otavlaS naS led aimoloD al evod( sedlaW naiP
Â
.ecirtam allad errartse lad eratilim adarts al odnerrocrep eravresso neb
ad iliciffid iassa ,itazzillatsirc e ivac etnemat oup is eiranera ella eimolod ellad oiggassap lI
Á
-elpmoc isauq inretni illedom emoc o ,eicifrep .acitraM
-us ni itazzillatsirc otlom inretse illedom emoc Á
li e allerasuihC li art ,atla uip etrap allen aip
Á
uip ol rep onoiappa ehc ,ilissof ied enoizavres Á
-ma uip anoz anu apucco ,orucs enottam ossor
-noc id otats ol etnemetrof anoizidnoc osseps Á
eroloc id uip ol rep ,eecacim eiranera id amrof

8. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 66 4002/3
ihciba
SUSODONIRT SETIT ARECARAP
susodonirt
iztier
SETIRENLLEK / IZTIER SETIRAGNUH EROIREPUS
munaisiva OCISINA
sussarc
EROIREPUS OCISINA SETIDAVEN sisnenaipres SETIDAVEN
esneseihc
iinoiruc
EROIREFNI OCINIDAL IINOIRUC SARECYHCARTORPOE
sisneirabucer
musotiragram OCINIDAL
OIDEM OCINIDAL IRELDERG
irelderg
mucidrabognol SARECYHCARTORP
EROIREPUS OCINIDAL SUALEHCRA
iryamuen
SUNADELOGER sunadeloger
anoZ etnozzirO anoZ
REBEIR E KCARB ODNOCES NIRFNAM E OTTEIM ODNOCES
onos is elauq lus ,)2881 ,scivosisjoM( sunailil .rfc .eroirefni ocinidaL li
sulituanogniryS id otnemmarf oloccip nu ehcna e eroirepus ocisinA'l art )3791 ,rebeiR odnoces
otunevnir otats E .eroirepus ocisinA'lla etned
Á ,oigroiG naS etnom led 47-56 itarts( suhprom
-nopsirroc ,)3991( rebeiR e kcarB odnoces ,set -ylop a anoZ alla agnetrappa elairetam otseuq
-idaveN a anoZ alled erattart assop is ehc etned ehc erazzitopi oup is ,)2881 ,scivosisjoM( inas
Á
-ive euqnud eraP .rebeiR sisnenicit setiniciT e -im .rfc sarecocolpA id iralpmese iloccip inucla
.ps setitleC ,rebeiR iredlefneuarf setirenllekaraP id ,iuq ad aznatsid acop a ,otnemavortir li reP
id ehcna azneserp al alanges is ;etnadnobba uip Á .aecatireN ailgimafrepus
al eresse arbmes )artsed a otla ni ,5 .gif( rebeiR alled idoporetsag id atitnauq atrec anu e )aecat
Á
asodonetuca aissopeR al itneserp eiceps el arT Á
-amenoxoL( italocirrut uip ol rep ,)azzehgnul id
.atipmeir etnematelpmoc isac ied etrap roiggam irtemitnec 01 i ertlo ehcna( inoisnemid idnarg
allen atlusir )etneserp osseps( enoizatiba id ar e eidem id idoporetsag isoremun asse ni itavort
-emac al ertnem ,otnemides ad atipmeir non am itats onoS .itaruttarf otlom e ilibicsonocir ocop
argetni enoizaremacnoc al noc onocomgarf li et ,dus osrev enoizanilcni atsedom anu noc ,azzet
-nematilos onnah icsugoduesp ilG .irtemitnec 9 Á
-la'd irtem 2 id uip non id itarts id eterap anu
-8 ilg onognuiggar osac ehclauq ni e ortemaid id ecul ni ettem ,itardauq irtem id aniced anu ac
irtemitnec 6-5 ia onrotta erpmes isauq onarigga -ric id ,ovacs oL .ertseniG elleD aiv :A enoizeS
is inoisnemid iuc el ,idionomma id occir uip Á
otnemaroiffa'l otseuq etnematrec E .oiccirret
Á .rebeiR e kcarB id oroval la isrenetta otireferp
ad atrepoc e elartnec etrap al es ehcna ,azzehg
Á ah ,amelborp li etnemaipma odnetucsid rup ehc
-nul ni irtem id anitnert anu acric rep e azzetla ,)69-4991( aniraP laV alled idionomma ilgus inits
ni irtem 5,2 acric rep ilibisiv elacitrev enoizes -eS initnaF id oroval etnedecerp lad atatrofnoc
ni ,dus osrev ë03 acric id enoizanilcni noc ,it ortla rep e atlecs atseuQ .emase ni acigoloeg
Á
-arts inucla onaroiffa ,ivinseS oir led azneulfnoc enoizamrof alla e oirotirret la itnenitta etnemat
al noc aznednopsirroc nI .ivinseS oir loc azneulf Á
-terid uip itseuq odnesse ,rebeiR e kcarB id iduts
-noc ,anolO emuif led artsed adnops :B enoizeS ilged otnoc erenet a oretimil im ,amelborp ots
Á

9. 4002/3 76 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
.aeraclac angups anu id otnemavortir
li iop e etnasseretnI .)2 .vat( lttiK arefidon atir
Á
-enyhcarT id iralpmese id oremun otrec nu eral
-ocitrap ni onalanges is ,itnadnobba etnemlacol
,idoporetsag i arT .edinihce id acet id otnem
-marf nu e idinihce id iloidar ,idionirc id ilocitra
inucla itavresnoc neb onos elauq lus ,)otatnem
-ec oniram otnemivap( dnuorgdrah noc otarts
onu a onavenetrappa ehc ,eicifrepus ni asonir
-af 'op nu ,aiccor id ihccolb inucla itavort itats
onoS .ocnarbillemal ehclauq e ,enretse etnorp
-mi emoc itavresnoc erpmes isauq ,)7 .gif( idop
Á
-oretsag onavresso is uip ol rep ,enoizanimret
-ed eliciffid id edionomma id enoizes ehclauq
etrap A .inna ilgeuq a onemla onoglasir itnemav
-ortir i iuc rep ,enoizategev e inehcil ad etrepoc
iamro onos eccor el e inna'd anitnert anu ad
atanodnabba e avac al opportruP .)inotrebmaL
Á
avac xe( 'ocnaiB ossaS led avac` :C enoizeS
.ps setsecraorP id enretse etnorpmi enucla id
e 2881 ,scivosisjoM elinapmac sareconilehciM id
eralpmese nu id otnemavortir li iop alanges iS
.)6 .gif e 1 .vat( 6691 ,asiP iinatrog .rfc sarecyhc
-artorP li :orar aznatsabba edionomma nu id ,at
-elpmoc e iroiggam inoisnemid id anu id eralocit
-rap ni e ,enretse etnorpmi enucla id otnemavort
-ir li e etnasseretni onem noN .)rebeiR e kcarB
Á
odnoces ,esneseihc a etnozzirO( elatimmos ocis
-inA'lla enoizatad al atrop )1 .vat( )2881 ,scivis
-isjoM( esneseihc sarecieseihC id )anretni atnorp
-mi'lled atser ehc leuq e anretse atnorpmi art
,otelpmoc eraredisnoc oup is ehc( eralpmese nu
Á
,itseuq arF .itnasseretni iassa idopolafec inucla
isreme onos otnemacnabs ollad ittartse aimol
-oD id ihccolb iaD .ocirdi ottodnoc li rep ovacs
onu ottaf otats e elauq len otnemallavva nu id
Á
aznednopsirroc ni ,oretimic li orteid :1B enoizeS
.itavresnoc neb osac ehclauq ni onos iudividni
ilognis iuc i ,eeraclac ehgla id azneserp al iop eÁ
eracitnemid non aD .)anilytsoleoC ,aruelpogyZ(
idoporetsag id iralpmese ihcop e )airetP ,allen
-aissaC ,allenoaD( ivlavib a anuaf atercsid anu er
-avresso atutop e is idopolafec ia ertlO .oicsug li
Á
onavaroced ehc )earil( eirts ilittos el etavresnoc
.anylitsoleoC ereneg led idoporetsag ,'ocnaiB ossaS led avaC` .7
.6691 ,asiP iinatrog
.rfc sarecyhcartorP :edionomma ,oretimic li osserp ovacS .6
.inairem setirenllekaraP :ottos ;asodonetuca aissopeR :artsed a
;)oirotaro'l osserp( sualehcra sarecyhcartorP
:artsinis a otla nI .5

10. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 86 4002/3
)aniser artla o( enocilis ni oclac :SC
elanigiro elissof :OF
ilaer inoisnemid :RD
otidnargni ocop :nI P
elarutan azzednarg al acric :NGC
elarutan azzednarg :NG
adnegeL
.OF etnemlaizrap :3 ;SC :2 e 1 ;NGC :3 a 1 aD
90 B .)2881 ,scivosisjoM( esneseihc sarecieseihC .3
80 B .6691 ,asiP ).vuj amrof( iinatrog .rfc sarecyhcartorP .2
70 B .6691 ,asiP iinatrog .rfc sarecyhcartorP .1
)erotua'lled ongesid( 1 alovaT

11. 4002/3 96 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
)aniser artla o( enocilis ni oclac :SC ilaer inoisnemid :RD elarutan azzednarg al acric :NGC
elanigiro elissof :OF otidnargni ocop :nI P elarutan azzednarg :NG
adnegeL
.SC itnenamir ;OF :4 e 1 ;NG :8 a 1 aD .31 C
.ailgihcnoc alled olledom ,4981 ,lttiK arefidon atirenyhcarT .5
.51 C .) .vuj amrof( .21 C .)atsiv id itnup irav ad otsiv
ailgihcnoc alled olledom ,4981 ,lttiK arefidon atirenyhcarT .8 elanigiro eralpmese :c ,b ,a( 4981 ,lttiK arefidon atirenyhcarT .4
.31 C .etsoc elled enoizerid id otnemaibmac noc .61 C .otalocirrut edoporetsag id atnorpmI .3
ailgihcnoc alled olledom ,4981 ,lttiK arefidon atirenyhcarT .7 .sib 02 C .emrofihcort edoporetsag id atnorpmI .2
.41 C .elacipa enoisiv .02 C .ps atirenyhcarT )?( id itnemmarf eud e .ps
ni ailgihcnoc alled olledom ,4981 ,lttiK arefidon atirenyhcarT
.6 anilytsoleoC id ,orgetni ) ossab ni( onu iuc id ,iralpmese erT .1
)erotua'lled ongesid( 2 alovaT

12. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 07 4002/3
-emun otrec nu onognetnoc eralocitrap ni ,irefil otrec nu id idionomma inucla e idopoihcarb ied
-issof iassa onatlusir ovitrops opmac led isserp ,ivlavib ied ,edoporetsag ehclauq e etavresnoc
ien itavortir aimolod id ihccolb I .asaR alled oir lam ilissof ehgla da emeissa itunevnir itats onos
-otaro'lled ovitrops opmac li osserp :E enoizeS Á
,ilibisiv uip non iggo ,itarts itseuq nI .asaR alled
.)miehtolhcS( siragluv siryhtoneoC otatiba'lled atla etrap ,itnoM ieP aiv :D enoizeS
:idilutarberet e ,)miehtolhcS( siligarf alleripsot .eroirepus ocisinA'lled suhpromylop
-cnuP :idirefirips idopoihcarb iloccip inucla id a anoZ alla ilissof itseuq erirefir ebberengosib
otneminevnir li eregnuigga omaissop enoizavres ,enoizaterpretni amitlu'tseuq a odnatS .atacram
-so amitlu'tseuq id otroppus A .acinotneb ativ Á
uip arutlucs a etnairav allen ,)ossab ni ,5 .gif(
id occir ,ossab eram id inoizidnoc etnemaraihc inairem setirenllekaraP emoc )3791( rebeiR ad
onacidni e ,)eroirepus sairT lad eritrap a( idrat otacifitnedi e 2881 len scivosisjoM ad otarug
Á
uip onnarirapmoc ehc ,irporp e irev idiertsO È È
-if ,6781 muabmezrutS sisnesro-oslef setitareC
Á
inredom uip ied irosrucerp israredisnoc ad li ottircsed eneiv isse art ehcrep )5391 ,asaR
Â
onos ireneg i ibmartnE .eadilutacilP ailgimaf alled acisairT aimoloD alled ilissof I( oiduts ous
alled ,)1081( kcramaL alutacilP id otavresnoc len essircsed ehc iralpmese ilg iuq otunevnir aib
neb e orgetni eralpmese nu id otnemavortir -ba ihgariA ehc ottaf li etnatropmi e aivattuT
Á
li e etnasseretni etnemlaugU .eadiimeuqreT ailg
Á .atilacol atseuq ad icotunev
Á
-imaf alled )2591( nieltreH aigaaweN ereneg li -rep elairetam li adraugir ehc leuq rep onemla
eranoiznem ad e ivlavib i arT .)9 .gif( )0891 ,inid
Á Á
,irar uip iassa onarbmes ecevni idopolafec I
-raZ( anazzepma .rfc siportocsiD id )iratnemmarf
Á
uip irtla da emeissa( orgetni aznatsabba eralp
-mese nu otunevnir otats e idoporetsag i arT
Á
.setidaveN a anoZ al oilgem o ,suhpromylop
a anoZ al animreted ,eiceps etteddus ella em
-eissa ehc ,rebeiR ,suhpromylop .rfc setiniciT id
atnorpmi'nu id otnemavortir li iop eralanges
aD .)2191 ,ihgariA( itnegrops onem ilocrebut
Á
e ettif uip etsoc noc ,eaniz .S e ,enips itrof ni
Á
itautnecca ilanigram ilocrebut e edar uip etsoc
a ,sisnenaipres .S eiceps el eralocitrap ni ;setin
-aipreS i ehcna itatneserppar neb ertloni onoS
.onaseB id itsicS ilged ihcsullom ius )2191(
ihgariA id oroval li odilav arocna ognetir ,irotua
eud itseuq id eiceps id ollevil a enoizubirtta'lled
aznacnam ni ;asaR alled iralpmese ilged alleuq
a elimis iassa ,assab otsottuip ,anerac eveil anu
erapmoc ,aniraP laV ni onisE id eraclaC li rep
)6991( initseS initnaF allad otarugif eralpmese'l
-luS .elibisiv neb iuq ,elartnev etrap alled itelp
-moc onare non orep ehc ,oigroiG naS etnom
Á
li rep 3791 rebeiR ad itarugif iralpmese ilga
ilibanicivva ottut led onos issE .onoub etnem
-atercsid enoizavresnoc id otats ni e )ortemaid
id irtemitnec 5-4( idnarg aznatsabba ,ereneg
li rep ,inoisnemid id ,)8 .gif( setitleC i eresse
Á
onatlusir itnadnobba uip i itseuq iD .esseretni
.anazzepma siportocsiD eiceps alla
etnenetrappa anretni atnorpmi'lled oclac noc edoporetsaG .9
.2191 ,ihgariA iillemarat setitleC :edionommA .8

13. 4002/3 17 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
)aniser artla o( enocilis ni oclac :SC ilaer inoisnemid :RD elarutan azzednarg al acric :NGC
elanigiro elissof :OF otidnargni ocop :nI P elarutan azzednarg :NG
adnegeL
.OF ittuT 80 E .ps aymoruelP )?( .8
.mc 8,0x5,1 RD :21 ;mc 3,2x3 :RD :11 ;mc 5,1x2,3 :RD :01 70 E .)8581 ,inappotS( iollaniac .rfc aretpoidisyM .7
;mc 5,1x5,2 RD :9 ;mc 3,1x2 RD :8 ;NGC :7 ;mc 5,2x3 :RD :6 60 E .)7581 ,inappotS( muillap .rfc )aillevekaboeN( aillevekaB .6
;mc 2,1x3,1 :RD :5 ;mc 5,3x5 :RD :4 ;nI P :3 ;NG :2 ;NG :1 50 E .ps netcepohtinrO )?( .5
21E .)miehtolhcS( atatsoc .rfc aillevekaB .21 40 E .)7581 ,inappotS( muillap .rfc )aillevekaboeN( aillevekaB .4
11E .)8581 ,inappotS( sisnenise .rfc netcepoE )?( .11 30 E .ps allenilayM )?( .3
01E .)8581 ,inappotS( apup suloidoM .01 20 E .)7581 ,inappotS( inairem .rfc )aillevekaboeN( aillevekaB .2
90 E .)8581 ,inappotS( apup suloidoM .9 10 E .)7581 ,inappotS( inairem .rfc )aillevekaboeN( aillevekaB .1
)erotua'lled ongesid( 3 alovaT

14. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 27 4002/3
.edrabmol iplaerP ellen )enoznemutibznerG( -ed inoipmac ied inucla ehc eradrocir angos
ocinidaL-ocisinA etimil led ehcitanobrac em -ib aivattut ,imissirar onos itnemavortir i etnem
-rofattaip el onoriutitsoc ehc ativ id emrof ellad -lauttA .alliv alled ocrap li e arutturts al attut
otalopop etneibmaoelap li eriurtsocir a eriubirt otser led emoc ,inna imissitlom ad atanodnabba
-noc etnematrec oup asaR alled aimoloD alled
Á Á
e avac aL .alongaC alliv alled avac :G enoizeS
iniram itarbetrevni ilged ateirav ednarg aL
Á .eroirepus ocisinA'lled suhp
.itarepus etrap -romylop a anoZ alla itnenetrappa ,)2881 ,scivos
anoub ni iggo onoiappa otnecevoN led oizini'l -isjoM( iinasim .rfc sarecocolpA id inretni illed
-la e otnecottO'lled enif alla ittaf orennev ehc -om iloccip inucla adarts alled arpos id la ocop
iduts ihcop i e atidnoforppa areinam ni ataid itavort itats onos ,edoporetsag id onretse olled
-uts atats iam e non asaR alled aimoloD aL
Á -om ehclauq etrap A .ehgla ad itacovorp esrof
.onisE id eraclaC led ,etseuq ehcna ,ehcipit ehc ,idoeg id ihccir e itazzillatsirc otlom onatlusir ot
-ireneg atitne de eiceps esoremun onos iv asaR
Á -nemacnabs olled ihccolb isoremun I .ertseniG
alla ecevni ertnem ,aiziton ah is non ,)aniram elled aiv id ottos id la ocop ,ovacs onu id azned
eicifrepus allus ereviv id odarg ni ,erap otnauq -nopsirroc ni ,elaicnivorp al ognul :F enoizeS
a ,are ehc( allenoaD ereneg li etrap a ,onaseB a .eroirepus-oidem ocinidaL la eroir
ilauq ied ,ihcnarbillemal i rep ehcna eraf oup is os
Á -epus ocisinA'llad :asaR alled aimoloD al onog
-rocsid ossets oL .onisE id eraclaC led anuaf alled -nopmoc ehc itarts id enoisseccus al attut etnem
illeuq a ilimis ottut led ortla rep ,idoporetsag id -acitarp atats ais iv oirotaro'lled isserp ien ehc
ateirav ednarg anu etsise asaR alla ertnem ,otan
Á erroppus oup is otnup otseuq A .eroirepus
Á
-imretedni ereneg id iggo arocna e imissirar onos ocisinA'lled suhpromylop a anoZ alla eneitrap
onaseB a idoporetsag i ,oipmese dA .)osse ni atas -pa ehc )2191 ,ihgariA( iinitra .rfc sarecinappotS
-sofni aruttiridda o oniram eladnof lus olos erev onu id orig omitlunep led etrap id e enoizatiba
-iv id odarg ni eoic( acinotneb anuaf anu ehcna
Á id aremac id enoizrop anu af inna isrevid atav
atavresnoc e is asaR alla ,)elibivivni are eladnof
Á -ortir ennev seD etnerrot led aznednopsirroc ni
li ehccaig ,eicifrepus ni odnatoun e odnaiggel
 ,oirotaro'l ottos oirporP .eroirefni ocinidaL led
-lag ereviv id ecapac eoic( acinotcen anuaf anu
Á iztier a anoZ alla )rebeiR odnoces( ecevni eneit
atavresnoc e is onaseB a ertnem ittafnI .edrab
Á -rappa ehc ,elaretal arutlucs al rep ocitsirettarac
-mol iplaerP elled oidem ocissairT led enuaf elled iassa am ,elartnev etrap alled ovirp opportrup
e itneibma ilged enoizurtsocir alla eriubirtnoc ,)2191 ,ihgariA( iirdnasselaed sarecyhcartorP
oup ,onaseB id isonimutiB itsicS ilged aveoc od
Á id onretse olledom nu otunevnir ertloni otats
-nesse ,asaR alled aimoloD alled aniram anuaf aL e ,ilegnA ilged airaM atnaS aiv ni ,arpos ocoP
Á
.eroirepus-oidem ocinidaL led sualehcra
INOISULCNOC da anoZ alla enoizatad al ebberetrop ehc )arts
-inis a otla ni itnemmarf ,5 .gif( )8681 ,ebuaL(
.onisE'd snoit sualehcra .rfc sarecyhcartorP nu id ,onretse olled
Â
-acifirtep seL rep 8581 len avartsulli inappotS -om id amrof ottos ,otnemmarf li otavortir otats
ehc susserped obruT la ilimis otlom ,atirenyhcarT e aivattut ,irar otsottuip onarbmes idionomma
Á
ereneg led idoporetsag id inretse illedom inucla ilG .itinmeleb el noc otatnerapmi )5981 ,nom
olos itavort itats onoS .allerasuihC aiv e elaicniv -olaS( iinihgenem sihtuetscivosisjoM :adirecocal
-orp al art oicorcni'lla otnemacnabs :H enoizeS -uA enidro'lled etnatneserppar nu id otnemav
.enoizatad anu erad elibissop e non otnemom la
Á -ortir li etnasseretnI .)...aecatireN ,anilytsoleoC
euqnud ,idionomma id aiziton ah is noN .)inap ,silasirhcoripS( inoisnemid eloccip id emrof
-potS( atardauq atirenyhcarT al o ,lttiK arefidon Á
a uip ol rep onatimil is e itnadnobba onem onos
atirenyhcarT al emoc idoporetsag oipmese da idoporetsag I .)3 .vat( ).cce ailtueahfahcS ,iollan
,aera'tseuq ad onavinevorp ihgariA ad ittircs -iac .rfc ,aretpoidisyM ,aillevekaB( ivlavib id or

15. 4002/3 37 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
.1791 ,3 .lov ,9691 ,2-1 .llov ,)aivlaviB( 6 acsulloM .1991 ,.de
.N traP ;7591 ,)aedionommA( 4 acsulloM .L traP ;4691 II ,ecirtidE aM-eB ,)IM( aloznogroG ,anailatI acigoloeG at
Á
,)...aediolituaN ...adopolahpeC( 3 acsulloM .K traP ;0691 -eicoS alled aruc a ,edrabmoL iplaerP e iplA ni ,ilanoigeR
,)...adoportsagoneaC ,adoportsagoeahcrA ...( 1 acsulloM ehcigoloeG ediuG ,.A ninangerG - .R italeG - .B.M atiC
.I traP ;2002 ,)aemrofillenohcnyhR( 4 .lov ,adopoihcarB .725-514 .pp ,3991 ,2 .n ,68
.desiveR ,H traP :sserP sasnaK ytisrevinU ,kroY weN ,acir .lov ,lesaB ,''tfahcslleseG nehcsigoloeg nehcsireziewhcS
-emA fo yteicoS lacigoloeG dna sasnaK fo ytisrevinU ehT red tfirhcstieZ .eaitevleH eacigoloeg eagolcE`` ni ,splA
,ygolotnoelaP etarbetrevnI no esitaerT ,).dE( .C.R erooM nrehtuoS eht morf snoitceS yradnuoB fo snoitalerroC dna
.49-1 .vvat ,223-1 .pp ,2881 ataD cihpargitartsoiB weN :yradnuoB nainidaL/naisinA
,X .dB ,neiW ,''tlatsnashcieR nehcsigoloeg nehcilginok È eht fo noitinifed retteb a sdrawoT ,.H rebeiR - .P kcarB
hcilresiak red negnuldnahbA`` ni ,znivorP-sairT nenarretid .522-181 .pp ,6891 ,1 .n ,97 .lov
-eM red nedopolahpeC eiD ,.E ravsjoM nov scivosisjoM ,lesaB ,''tfahcslleseG nehcsigoloeg nehcsireziewhcS red
.0991 ,madeC ,avodaP ,itarbetrevnI tfirhcstieZ .eaitevleH eacigoloeg eagolcE`` ni ,yradnuoB
:I etraP ,II .lov ,acitametsiS aigolotnoelaP ,.R adoralaM nainidaL/naisinA eht rof ecnacifingis rieht dna eiraciduiG
.06-9591 ,IXX .lov ,avodaP ,''avodaP dna splaerP naicserB eht fo sdeB nietsnehcuB rewoL
id atisrevinU ,aigolareniM e aigoloeG id otutitsI'lled eir
Á eht fo sdionommA dna yhpargitartS ,.H rebeiR - .P kcarB
-omeM`` ni ,idoporetsaG ,idopolafeC ,ivlaviB .ozzepmA'd .9991 ,aisehtA ,onazloB ,atrep
anitroC id anaissac anuaf aL ,.F nocsiF - .P idranoeL -ocs anu id airots al ,itimoloD ,.M relthcaW - .M iniznavA
.llov 2 ,7691 ,ehc .]9791 ,omagreB[ .e.n.s ,)4
-reciR elled elanoizaN oilgisnoC ,amoR ,aigolotnoelap al .n tcejorP( kooB-ediuG dleiF ,splA nrehtuoS ni yhpargit
e aigoloeg al rep 8591 iecniL ied elanoizan oimerP .evaiP -artS cissairT no muisopmyS dleiF ,.G asiP - .R oteressA
e ocrasI art itnom ied aigoloeg ,itimoloD eL ,.P idranoeL .ggif 2 ,1 .vat ,541-321 .pp
.89-7991 .a.a ,ehcigoloeg ezneicS ni aerual id osroC ,ilar ,9691 ,1 .n ,88 .lov ,onaliM ,''anailatI acigoloeG ateicoS
Á
-utan e ehcisif ,ehcitametam ezneicS id atlocaF ,onaliM id
Á alled onittelloB`` ni ,iplA ellen oidem sairT led ''sunaisiva
idutS ilged atisrevinU ,aerual id iset ,'')LB( tnoD id .mroF
Á da anoZ`` alled ocifargitarts otacifingis luS ,.R oteressA
:odloZ id laV alled enoizamroF alled idionomma ilged .152-9 .pp ,6891
ocifargitartsoib e ocimonossat oidutS`` ,onaitsirC ihgraL ,omsisraC idutS ortneC ,oilgevuC ,III .lov ,elatneibma
.6791 ,ednargas aletut al e omsisrac li rep idutS ortneC led ittA ni ,aegopi
-aC ocifargoeG otutitsI-oniciT enotnaC ,anoznilleB ,6791 aigolordi de omsisrac :)AV( iroiF ied opmaC led oiccis
,111 e 011 .nn ,82 .lov ,''eseaP ortsoN lI`` ad ottartse ,edir -saM lI ,.M ittenaZ - .P.G atloviR - .M arreB - .P oedemA
-eM id ocigolotnoelaP oesuM la adiuG ,.E redynhcS-nhuK .5991 ,gicE ,avoneG ,itarbetrevnI
.32 .vat ,423-992 ilged acitametsiS e elareneG aigolotnoelaP ,.A zanisallA
.pp ,2991 ,3 .n ,89 .lov ,onaliM ,''aifargitartS e aigolotnoel .03-71 .vvat ,8691 ,47 .lov ,onaliM ,''aigolotnoelaP id
-aP id anailatI atsiviR`` ni ,)splA csamagreB( mroftalP on anailatI atsiviR`` ni ,aidrabmoL ni ociluJ olled idoporetsaG
-isE eht fo yduts yranimilerp :yellaV anabmerB fo cissairT e idopolafeC .IIIXX .aidrabmoL ni sairT lI ,.A zanisallA
elddiM ehT ,.N initseS initnaF - .M ittusavreG - .F luodaJ .VL-IIL .vvat ,607-376 .pp ,4691 ,07 .lov ,onaliM
.44-53 .pp ,1891 ,52 .n ,23 .lov ,''aniplA arutaN`` ,''aigolotnoelaP id anailatI atsiviR`` ni ,odrabmoL ocinraC
ni ,engirG elled oppurG led acissairt anuaf anU ,.C ifluG led eiceps elled enoisiver noc aillevekaB ereneg lus ehc
.062-542 .pp ,4991 ,81 .n ,331 .lov -imonossat etoN .IIIV .aidrabmoL ni sairT lI ,.A zanisallA
,onaliM ,''onaliM id oesuM led e ilarutaN ezneicS id anail .691-191 .pp ,5391 ,IIIVXL .lov ,II .s onaliM ,''eretteL e
Á
-atI ateicoS alled ittA`` ni ,inappotS enoizelloc alled onisE ezneicS id odrabmoL otutitsI elaeR .itnocidneR`` ni ,)eser
id eraclaC led ilissof ihcsullom I .IX ,onaliM id elarutaN air -aV( asaR alled acisairT aimoloD alled ilissof I ,.C ihgariA
-otS id ociviC oesuM led ipiT ied ogolataC ,.A onissaraG .4 .vat ,03-1 .pp ,2191 ,1 .csaf ,IL .lov ,aivaP ,''ilarut
.2-1 .vvat ,622-112 .pp ,6991 ,2 .n ,201 .lov Á
-aN ezneicS id anailatI ateicoS alled ittA`` ni ,aidrabmoL
,2 .tP ;21-1 .vvat ,482-722 .pp ,4991 ,2 .n ,001 .lov ,1 .tP ni onaseB id isonimutiB itsicS ilged ihcsullom I ,.C ihgariA
,onaliM ,''aifargitartS e aigolotnoelaP id anailatI atsiviR`` .0501-8401 .pp ,1191 ,XXX .lov ,onaliM ,''an
ni ,)ylatI nrehtron ,splA csamagreB( aniraP laV fo onisE id Á
-ailatI acigoloeG ateicoS alled onittelloB`` ni ,aidrabmoL
eraclaC morf sdionommA nainidaL ehT ,.N initseS initnaF ni onaseB id isonimutiB itsicS ilged itinommA ,.C ihgariA
.33 .vvat ,46-1 .pp ,8691 ,2 .n ,7 .lov ,anedoM ,''anailatI aig .)otset len( 8 .gif ,V-VI .vvat ,14-12 .pp ,IIIV .lov
Á
-olotnoelaP id ateicoS alled onittelloB`` ni ,ozzepmA'd anit ,2091 ,asiP ,]...[ aigolotnoelap id eiromeM ]...[ asiP id at
Á
-roC a onrotta acitimoloD enoigeR alled ).pus-oidem sairT( -isrevinU .R alled ocigoloeG oesuM .acilatI aihpargotnoel
enaissac engups eL ,.R inidraZ - .A iccanotnA - .G iceiD -aP ni ,onisE id eraclaC led idopolafeC ivouN ,.C ihgariA
AIFARGOILBIB

16. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 47 4002/3
.]18-8581[ .d.s ,inodranreB hpesoJ ed eiremirpmI
,onaliM ,stnavas srueisulp ed edia'l a eeilbup eidrabmoL
Á Â
ed selissof sed noitpircsed uo ,edrabmoL eigolotnoel Â
-aP ,06-8581 ,I .lov ,]...[ eidrabmoL ne onisE'd snorivne
sed rueirepus euqisairt toped ua stnanetrappa selissof
 à Â
.8891 ,itimoloD inoizidE ,)LB( erodaC id otiV naS sed noitpircsed uo ,onisE'd snoitacifirteP seL ,.A inappotS
Â
,inapmapS omissaM id aruc a enoizide avouN .inrotnid .9991 ,aisehtA ,onazloB ,.de II ,oig
e anitroC id itimoloD elled ilissof e aigoloeG ,.R inidraZ -gaseap nu id iseneg al ,itimoloD ,.M relthcaW - .V lgnitS
.5891 ,anidehG ,anitroC ,ozzepmA'd .38-97 .vvat ,0411-5501 .pp
anitroC a onrotta acitimolod enoiger alled onaissaC ,7691 ,4 .n ,37 .lov ,onaliM ,''aifargitartS e aigolotnoelaP
naS id enoizamroF allen itloccar ilissof ,airanigiro enoiz id anailatI atsiviR`` ni ,aibbaS e aipmorT illav elled oidem
-atnemgip al otavresnoc onnah ehc icsug ied inoizartsulli sairT led ilissoF :IXX .aidrabmoL ni sairT lI ,.A elaicepS
noc idoporetsag ied etnaltA'lla otnemanroigga odnoces .IIIV-I .vvat ,46-1
e ivlavib ied etnaltA'lla otnemanroigga omirP ,.R inidraZ .pp ,0691 ,66 .lov ,onaliM ,''aifargitartS e aigolotnoelaP
.1891 ,anidehG ,anitroC ,ozzepmA'd anit id anailatI atsiviR`` ni ,engirG elled oppurG led icinidal
-roC a onrotta acitimolod enoiger allen itloccar onaissaC idopolafeC :II .aidrabmoL ni sairT lI ,.C ittehcnoR issoR
naS id enoizamroF alled ivlavib ied etnaltA .R inidraZ .XX-VX .vvat ,653-962
.0891 ,anidehG .pp ,9591 ,56 .lov ,onaliM ,''aifargitartS e aigolotnoelaP
,anitroC ,ozzepmA'd anitroC a onrotta acitimolod enoig id anailatI atsiviR`` ni ,engirG elled oppurG led icinidal ihc
-er allen itloccar onaissaC naS id enoizamroF alled idop -narbillemaL :I .aidrabmoL ni sairT lI ,.C ittehcnoR issoR
-oretsag ied etnaltA'lla otnemanroigga omirP .R inidraZ .1991 ,oizzuM ocnarF
.8791 ,anidehG ,anitroC ,ozzepmA'd anitroC ,avodaP ,ehcigoloeg erutturts ella adiuG ,.J.L streboR
a onrotta acitimolod enoiger allen itloccar onaissaC naS .bbat 31 ,.ggif 22 ,.vvat 71 ,69-1 .pp ,3791 ,39 .lov ,les
id enoizamroF alled idoporetsag ied etnaltA ,.R inidraZ -aB ,''negnuldnahbA ehcsigolotnoalaP ehcsireziewhcS``
È
.3791 ,anidehG ,anitroC ,ozzep ni ,)ziewhcS ,nisseT .tK( oigroiG naS etnoM sed sairT
-mA'd anitroC a onrotta acitimolod enoiger alled ).pus-oid nerelttim red enoznemutibznerG red sua nedopolahpeC
-em sairT( inaissac imredonihce ilged etnaltA ,.R inidraZ ,IIXX .neplaklaK renisseT red anuafsairT eiD ,.H rebeiR
.8391 ,regeartnroB redurb .7 .gif ,VI-I .vvat ,386-756 .pp ,9691 ,2
-eG ,nilreB ,flowednihcS .H.O nov nebegegsuareH ,eigol .n ,26 .lov ,lesaB ,''tfahcslleseG nehcsigoloeg nehcsirez
-oozoalaP red hcubbdnaH ,6 .dB ,adoportsaG ,.W zneW
È -iewhcS red tfirhcstieZ .eaitevleH eacigoloeg eagolcE`` ni
.8691 ,II .csaf ,)ziewhcS ,nisseT .tK( oigroiG naS etnoM sed sairT nerelt
,IIVX .lov ,onaliM ,''onaliM id elarutaN airotS id ocivic oes -tim red enoznemutibznerG red sua nellenoaD ,.H rebeiR
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