Health and the crisis in portugal
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The growth and obesity status of Portuguese children. Some associations with the economic crisis that is affecting the country. Some of the material hasn't been published
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Health and the crisis in portugal
- 3. IMPORTANT EVENTS DURING THE 20th CENTURY Monarchy Military dictatorship Republic (turmoil) SPAIN Great War 14/17 Influenza 18/19 Colonial war Military coup Independence colonies 1970 1980 1990 2000 Dictatorship (Salazar) European Union Parliamentary System 400,000 Portuguese “retornados” from Africa World War II 39/45 Civil War Monarchy 1st Republic/military dictatorship (turmoil) PORTUGAL 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 European Union Dictatorship (Franco) Monarchy - Parliamentary System
- 4. Spain Portugal Plagues (typhus, bubonic, smallpox) ? 1900-1910 Consultorios de lactantes y gotas de leche (1902) Yes No 1908 1911 National Institute of Health (Instituto Nacional de Prevision) Direcção Geral de Saúde Pacto de Madrid 1953 1972 – 2.3% 1985 – 90.4% Eradication of small pox 1948 1953 National vaccination program 1963 1965 Milk program in schools
- 5. Iberia-Height 20th century 179 177 175 173 171 Colonial war - Portugal Political instability after the fall of the monarchies Spanish Civil War World War II – Food rationing Dictatorships cm 169 167 165 163 161 159 157 155 19001905 19061910 19111915 19161920 19211925 19261930 19311935 19361940 19411945 19461950 19511955 19561960 19611965 19661970 19711975 19761980 19811985 Year of birth PORT conscripts SPAIN conscripts PORT males SPAIN males PORT females SPAIN females
- 10. Dep Anthropology, Univ Coimbra ◦ Cristina Padez Several Partners in Portugal Loughborough University Data Colection: 2009 All mainland districts
- 19. No stunting, no underweight Children taller than references up to 8-9y Children heavier than references up to 8-9y Shorter legged at all ages More than a quarter of the sample is either overweight or obese
- 21. The protective factors against childhood overweight/obesity: • being male; • having been breastfeed; • having been born from mothers who did not smoke during pregnancy; • engaging in little sedentary behaviours • performing, at least, 1 hour of moderate physical activity every day; • having parents with higher educational levels and BMI within the healthy ranges.