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Requirements engineering i
- 1. Requirements Engineering Indri Sudanawati Rozas Maret 2012
- 2. References • R.H. Thayer dan M. Dorfman, Software Requirements Engineering, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999. • Ian K. Bray, An Introduction to Requirements Engineering, Addison Wesley, 2002. • Karl E Wiegers, Software Requirements, Microsoft Press, 2nd Edition, 2003. • Ian Sommerville and Pete Sawyer, Requirements Engineering: A Good Practice, Chichester England,: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
- 3. Content • Introduction to Requirements Engineering
- 4. What is Requirements? Requirements are a specification of what should be implemented. (Sommerville and Sawyer, 1997) A requirement is a singular documented need of what a particular product or service should be or do. (Wikipedia, August 2009) • Necessary Attributes/Properties, Characteristics, Capabilities, Quality , and Constraints • In order to have value and utility to a user
- 5. What is Requirements Engineering? • The process of establishing the services that the customer requires from a system and the constraints under which it operates and is developed (Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 5th Edition, 1995) • Investigating and describing the problem domain and requirements and designing and documenting the characteristics for a solution system that will meet those requirements (Ian K. Bray, An Introduction to Requirements Engineering, 2002) • Set of activities concerned with identifying and communicating the purpose of a software-intensive system, and the contexts in which it will be used. (Steve Eastbrook, Dept. Computer Science, Toronto University)
- 6. What is Requirements Engineering? • Investigating and identifying • Communicating and Documenting
- 7. Activities? • Requirements Elicitation • Requirements Analysis • Requirements Specification • Requirements Validation
- 8. Activities? Feasibility Requirements study elicitation and analysis Requirements specification Feasibility Requirements report validation System models U and system ser requirements Requirements document
- 9. What is Requirements Engineering? • Investigating and identifying • Communicating and Documenting What requirements are not? • Design and implementation details • Project planning information • Testing information
- 10. Why RE is Important? 120 Relative Cost to Correct a Defect 100 80 60 40 20 0 Requirements Design Code Test Operation Development Phase Source: Wiegers, 2003
- 11. Characteristics of Excellent Requirements • Complete • Correct • Feasible • Necessary • Prioritized • Unambiguous • Verifiable
Notas do Editor
- Requirements are a specification of what should be implemented. (Sommerville and Sawyer, 1997). They are descriptions of how a system should behave, or of a system property or attribute. They may be a constraint on the development process of the system. a requirement is a singular documented need of what a particular product or service should be or do. It is most commonly used in a formal sense in systems engineering or software engineering . It is a statement that identifies a necessary attribute, capability, characteristic, or quality of a system in order for it to have value and utility to a user. [1] In the classical engineering approach, sets of requirements are used as inputs into the design stages of product development . Requirements show what elements and functions are necessary for the particular project.