In this Tamil presentation, Associate Professor of Fisheries talks about the various facets of inland fisheries.

1. Developing inland fishery in
water common
nghJ ePh;epiyfspy; cs;ehl;L
kPd;tsj;ijg; ngUf;Fjy;
gh. [tcwh;
,izg;Nguhrphpah;
kPd;tsf;fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
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kPd;ts gy;fiyf;fofk;
J}j;Jf;Fb
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2. kPd;tsk;
ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSf;F czT- Cl;lr;rj;J
FiwghL
kPd; xU GujkpF czT – tpiy FiwT,e;jpah- ruhrhp 20fpNyh- xUegh;
tsh;e;j ehL nfhhpah- 80 [g;ghd;- 72 fpNyh
kPd; tsk; - Guj Njit rhpnra;Ak;- Rkhh;; 19-25
rjtPj Njit kPd; %yk;
tsUk; ehLfspy; czTg;ghJfhg;ig
kPd;tsk; cWjp nra;Ak; (fpNahNlh> 1995)
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3. ePh; cgNahfpg;G
o eePhpd;wp mikahJ cyF
• cgNahf chpik
• Kd;G tptrhak;- kpd; cw;gj;jp- FbePh;kPd;tsh;g;G
• ,d;W- FbePh;- tptrhak;- kpd; cw;gj;jpkPd;tsh;g;G
• kPd;tsh;g;G ePiu cl;fpufpf;fhj xU KiwmjhtJ cgNahfpf;fhj
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4. ePh;tsk; Fiwe;j gFjpngUf;f eltbf;if
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ejp
,izg;G- kio ePh; Nrkpg;G
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5. cs;ehl;L kPd;tsk;
,e;jpa mstpy;- 838 kPdpdq;fs;
ngUk;ghyhdit rpwpait
gy;NtW ePh;epiyfspy;
MW> Vhp> Fsk;> Fl;il> kw;Wk;
ePh;j;Njf;fq;fs;> tay; ntsp>
• jkpof kPd;tsk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ
• jdpj;jd;ik nfhz;lJ- E}W Mz;Lf;F
Nkw;gl;l Muha;r;rp
• ,jd; mUikia ahUk; czutpy;iy
•
•
•
•
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6. cs;ehl;L kPd;tsk;
• ePh; epiyfs; ,aw;ifapd; tug;gpurhjk;
• tptrhak;> kPd;gpbf;f> kPd; tsh;f;f> kpd;cw;gj;jp
nra;a
• jkpo;ehL 3.70 yl;rk; n`. ed;dPh;
• 52000 n`. ePh;j;Njf;fk;
• 92000 n`. nghpa ghrdf; Fsq;fs;
• 1>58>000 n`. rpwpa ghrdf; Fsq;fs;
• ,jpy; ePh; vg;nghOJ ,Uf;Fk;??????????
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7. cs;ehl;L kPd;tsk;
4.5 yl;rk; ld; kPd; cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAk;
ePh;j;Njf;fk; 14rjk; ePh;gug;gpy; 1 rjk; kPd; cw;gj;jp
cs;ehl;L kPdth; - ,jd; cw;gj;jpia ek;gp
xU khw;wk; mtrpak;
midtUf;Fk; ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; njhpatpy;iy
,t;tsj;ij fhg;gw;w Ntz;baJ mtrpak;
• kPdth;fSf;F Ranjhopy; cWg;gpdh;fSf;F
,isQh;fSf;F Njitahd gapw;rp mspg;gjd; %yk;
,tw;iw ed;topapy; gad; gLj;j KbAk;.
• njhopy;El;g mwpit tsh;g;gJ - Nkyhz;ik Kiwapy;
khw;wk; nra;jy;
•
•
•
•
•
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8. PkPd;tsk;
• cs;ehl;L kf;fs; - xU gFjpapdh;
,tw;iwNa ek;gp cs;sdh;
• Guj Njit nfhQ;rk; rhp nra;ag;gLfpwJ
• mwpTk;> ftdk; FiwthfNt cs;sJ
• kPd;tsk;- fh;g;gpzpfSf;F> tsUk;
Foe;ijfSf;F- Njit (Fhpad;> 2005)
• Vo;ik epiy Fiwa
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9. kPd;tsk; ngUf;f Ntz;ba
fhuzq;fs;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ngUksT ePh; cgNahfk;
tho;tplk; mopjy;
khRgLjy;
mjpfsT ePh; gpbg;Gg; gFjpfs; mopjy;
rfjp kw;Wk; tz;ly; gbjy;
J}h; thuhjJ
ePh;g; ghijfspy; Mf;fpukpg;G nra;jy;
Neha; cz;lhjy;
gpw caphpdq;fis tpLjy;
G+r;rpf; nfhy;ypfs;- fisf; nfhy;ypfs;
cyf fhyepiy khw;wk; kw;Wk; Gtp ntg;gkhjy;
mjpf mstpy; kPd; gpbj;jy;
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10. ngUk;ghyhd ePh;epiyfspy;
Fiwe;jsT ePh; ,Ug;G
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11. kPd;tsk; ngUf;Fjypy; vjph;nfhs;s
Ntz;ba gpur;ridfs;;
– ePh; tptrhaj;jpw;F Kf;fpak;- kPd;tsk; Fiwe;j
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jug;gLfpwJ
– Njitahd msT kPd;FQ;Rfs;
– tpuy; msT kPd;fs; ,Ug;Gf;F fpilf;fhjJ
– Nghf;Ftuj;jhy; ,izf;fg;glhjJ
– rhpahd ePh; Nkyhz;ik Kiw ,y;yhjJ
– kPdth;fspd; nghUshjhu epiy
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12. kPd;tsk; ngUf;Fjypy; vjph;nfhs;s
Ntz;ba gpur;ridfs;;
– Fj;jifapy; gpur;rid
– njhopy; kakhf;fy; - efukhf;Fjy;
– kio ngha;jy;
– ,dg;ngUf;fk; rhpahd mstpy; ,;y;yhjJ
– kPdth;fSf;fpilNaahd gif
– jFe;j njhopy; El;gk; ,;y;yhik
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13. kPd;tsk; ngUf;Fjypy; vjph;nfhs;s
Ntz;ba gpur;ridfs;;
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
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tsh;g;G Kiwapyhd kPd;gpbg;G gw;wpa mwpT FiwT
KjyPL ,y;yhik
nghWg;gw;w Kiwapy; kPd;gpbg;G
rpwpa kw;Wk; rpid kPd;fisg; gpbj;jy;
tiy gad;gLj;Jjy;
ntbkUe;J kw;Wk; tp~k; itj;J gpbj;jy;
,dg;ngUf;f ,lq;fis mspj;jy;
rhf;fil fopT
ntspehl;L kPdpdq;fis tpLjy;
fop gbjy; - Mok; Fiwjy;
kPd; ghijfis milj;jy;
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14. kPd;tsk; ngUf;f vd;d nra;ayhk;
•
•
•
•
Kiwahd kPd;gpbg;G
Njitahd kPd;gpbg;G
kPd;tsh;g;G
cs;ehl;L kPdth;-
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15. cs;ehl;L kPd;tsk; ngUf;f
• Njitahd Muha;r;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;
• kPdth;fspilNa cs;s jfty;fis
Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk; • tsh;g;G> ,Ug;G> czT> ,dg;ngUf;fk;
• kw;Wk; re;ijg;gLj;Jjy;
• Kiwahd jfty; kPd;gpbg;igg; gw;wp
Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;
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16. kPd;tsk; ngUf;f-tskpF gFjpfs;
ghJfhg;G
jkpofj;jpy; Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiy
Rkhh; 62 czTf;fhd kPd;fSk;
42 myq;fhu kPd;fSk; ,Uf;fpwJ
Jhkpuguzp ejp kw;Wk; fhtphp ejpmjidr; rhh;e;j tbepyk;- kPd;tsk;
mjpfk;.
• gy;NtW kPdpdq;fs;
• gpw gFjpfspy;- tsKz;L-
•
•
•
•
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17. kkPd;tsk; ngUf;f
kPd; tsh;g;G
mwptpay; G+h;tkhf
rhpahd kPd; Njh;T
khWgl;l kPd; tsh;g;G
Fwfpa fhy kPd; tsh;g;G
Njitahd czT
kPd;tsh;g;gpw;F mjpfsT ePh; epiyfisr;
Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;
• gpw kPd;fs; tsh;g;ig Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;
•
•
•
•
•
•
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20. tsh;g;G ,dq;fs;-cs;ehl;L
• Amblypharyngdon`mola, A. microlepis,
• Notopterus notopterus,
• Puntius sarana (Pungella), Labeo bata, Puntius ticto (Pulli kenda),
Puntius chola, P. sarana, Cirrhinus reba, Salmostoma bacaila,
• Nandus nandus, Anabas testudineus,
• Esomus danricus, Glossogobius giuris,
• Danio devario, and Chanda nama etc.
• Other potential species for aquaculture diversification includes
Labeo gonius, Labeo boggut,
• L. dussumeri, L. fimbriatus, Barbodes carnaticus,
• Puntius pulchellus, P. kolus, P. sarana and
• Cirrhinus cirrhosa.
• tsh;;g;G rpy gFjpfspy; eilngWfpwJ- ngUk;ghYk; ,aw;if
FQ;Rfs;;
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21. tsh;g;G ,dq;fs;-cs;ehl;L
• air-breathing and non air- breading species,
• tpuhy;fs; _ Channa marulius, C. striatus, C. punctatus, C. gachua,
Channa bleheri , C. aurantimaculatata ,C. stewartii have not been taken up
for
• the aquaculture at large scale.
• With the technology available
• for seed production and culture of air breading nfOj;jp kPd;- kh$h;
(Clarius batrachus, Heteropnustes fossilis), non air breading cat fi sh
• nfOj;jp (Mystus seenghala, Mystus aor, Horabagrus brachysoma,
• Notopterus notopterus, Ompok pabda, O. pabo, Ailia coila),- mk;gl;ld;
fj;jp> farming needed to be popularized and expanded. Research
• and policy support for domestication of potential cultivable
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22. kPd;tsj;ijg; ngUf;fnra;a Ntz;baJ
•
•
•
•
•
•
ePh;g; Nghf;F>ghijfis rhpnra;jy;
J}h; thUjy;
fliy miljy; mtrpak;
kPd; gpbg;ig Kiwg;gLj;Jjy;
tskpF gFjpia ghJfhj;jy;
ntb nfhz;L kUe;J nfhz;L gpbg;gijj;
jtph;j;jy;
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23. kPd;tsj;ijg; ngUf;fnra;a Ntz;baJ
• kPd; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfis
Vw;gLj;Jjy;
• kf;fsplk; tpopg;Gzh;it cz;lhf;Fjy;
• kPd;fspd; juk; kw;Wk; rj;Jf;fis mwpjy;
• kUj;Jt Fzq;fis mwpjy;
• md;dpa kPd;fis ftdj;NjhL ifahSjy;
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24. kPd;tsj;ijg; ngUf;fnra;a Ntz;baJ kPd; ,dg;ngUf;fk;
nra;Ak; ,lq;fis fhj;jy;
– kPd; ,dg;ngUf;f ,lq;fis cUthf;fjy;
– rpid kPd;fisg; gpbf;fhjpUj;jy;
– ,aw;ifahd rpid kPd; - mtrpak;
– fyg;G kPd; cUthf;Fq;fs;
kPd;gpb tpLg;G mwptpg;G
– kPd; ,dg;ngUf;f fhyk;
– ,dg;ngUf;f ,lk;
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25. ntspehl;L kPdpdq;fs; tsh;g;ig
ftdj;NjhL nra;jy;
– Mg;gphpf;f nfOj;jp
– nts;sp kw;Wk;
Gy;nfz;il
– xj;J thohj kPd;fis
,Ug;G nra;ahNj
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26. kPd;tsj;ijg; ngUf;fnra;a Ntz;baJ
khR- rhf;fil ePh; fyg;ig jLj;jy;
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27. kPdtsj;ijg; ngUf;f;
nra;a Ntz;baJ
kPd;fisj; jukhd Kiwapy; ifahSjy;
– rhpahd msT gdpf;fl;b
,Ljy;
– capNuhL kPd;fis
re;ijg;gLj;Jjy;
– tpiuthf khh;f;nfl;
nfhz;L nry;Yjy;
– gzk; mjpfk;
– ghf;Bhpah Fiwg;G
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28. kPd;tsj;ijg; ngUf;fnra;a Ntz;baJ
mhpjhFk; caphpdq;fisj; fhj;jpLq;fs;
• caphpd gy;;tifik
– cs;ehl;L kPd;tsk; fhf;f
– caph; tsk; fhf;f
• khRghL fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;
– rhf;filf; fopit Fiwg;gJ
– njhopw;rhiyf; fopT
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29. Nrhl;lh this
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nfOj;jp
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30. G+kPd;
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32. Nfhop kPd;- rpW nfz;ilfs;
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33. • mofpa nfOj;jp kPd;
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34. tpyhq;F- tpuhy;
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35. mk;gl;ld; fj;jp Nrhl;lhthis
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36. kPd; gpb njhopy;
• KONeuk;
• gFjp Neuk;- Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk;- ,lk;ngaUk;
kPdth;fs;
• vg;nghOjhtJ- nghOJ Nghf;F – rpd;d
Foe;ijfs;-
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39. kPdt rq;fq;fs;
• mtrpak;
• FOf;fs; mikf;f
• gzpfs; Fwpg;gplg;gl
Ntz;Lk;
• kPd;gpbf;f
• tsh;f;f
• tpw;f
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40. caph; tsk; fhf;f nraw;if Fsk;
– ePh; FiwAk; fhyk;
– gUt kio ngha;f;Fk; fhyk;
– jha; kPidf; fhf;f
– rhpahd msT kPd;gpbg;G
– 1 fpNyh Fiwe;J
– tpiy FiwAk; fhyk; - kPd; gpb Fiw
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41. muR rhuh epWtdq;fspd; gq;Fjd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtdq;fs;
• tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;Jjy;- kw;wth;fsplk;
gfph;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs;
• njhopy; njhlq;f cjTjy;
• Kjy; nfhLj;jy;
• Kiwahd Kiwfis fw;Wj;jUjy;
• re;ijg;gL;j;j cjTjy;
• njhopy; El;gk; mspj;jy;
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43. muR gq;fspg;G
• $lZk;
• jw;nghOJ jPtpu cs;ehl;L kPd;tsh;g;Gj;
jpl;lk;- Njdp> kJiu> tpOg;Guk; khtl;lk;
• cs;ehl;L kPdth; Nkk;ghl;L Kfik %yk;ehfh;Nfhtpy;
• E}W ehs; Ntiy tha;g;Gj; jpl;lk;gz;izf;Fsk;
• Ivk;thh;k; (IAMWARM)- cyf tq;fpj;
jpl;lk;
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44. gpw
Ra cjtpf; Fof;fs; Kd;Dhpik
kPd; tsh;g;ig midj;J Fsq;fspYk;
FWfpa fhy tsh;g;G kPd;fs; fz;lwpjy;FWfpa fhy tsh;g;G Kiwfs;- fz;lwpjy;
NkYzT -jahhpg;G- Kiwahd jPtd
Nkyhz;ik
• kPd;tsg;ghJfhg;gpy; ehk;> muR> jdpahh;
gq;fspg;ig ngUf;f Ntz;Lk;
•
•
•
•
•
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45. rpwpa Kaw;rp
• ,d;Nw njhlq;FNthk;
• rpwpa Fskikg;Nghk;
• rpd;d mstpy; - vspa Kiwapy; - tsh;f;fghJfhf;fj; njhlq;FNthk;
• NtW ahuhtJ cjTthh;fs; vd fhj;jpUf;f
Ntz;lhk;
• kPd; Gujk; - kjpg;G kpFe;jJ- mwpT rhh;e;jJ,aw;ifahdJ
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46. ,d;iwf;F nra;a Kbtij ehis tiu xUNghJk; js;sp
itf;f Ntz;lhk;
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47. •ed;wp
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