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Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Lab procedures/ dental education in india
1.
2.
3. PRODUCTIONPRODUCTION OF MASTER CASTOF MASTER CAST
SURVEYING OF MASTER CASTSURVEYING OF MASTER CAST
(MAP)(MAP)
BLOCKOUT AND DUPLICATIONBLOCKOUT AND DUPLICATION
REFRACTORY CASTREFRACTORY CAST
WAXING OF PARTIALWAXING OF PARTIAL
DENTURE FRAMEWORKDENTURE FRAMEWORK
INVESTING OF SPRUEDINVESTING OF SPRUED
PATTERNPATTERN
ANATOMICANATOMIC
REPLICAREPLICA
PATTERNPATTERN
Contd….
4. INVESTING OF SPRUEDINVESTING OF SPRUED
PATTERNPATTERN
BURN OUTBURN OUT
CASTINGCASTING
FINISHING &FINISHING &
POLISHINGPOLISHING
ANATOMICANATOMIC
REPLICAREPLICA
PATTERNPATTERN
5. STEP I : PRODUCTION OF MASTERSTEP I : PRODUCTION OF MASTER
CASTCAST
Preliminary impressions are made in either Alginate, Agar or
Elastomeric materials
Both Alginate and Agar should be poured immediately and
proper base should be formed
Elastomeric impression can be beaded and boxed before pouring
to get cast ready for surveying
Grind model, if necessary
Personally my preference is to use medium viscosity
elastomers for a cast partial impression
6. STEP II : SURVEYING & DESIGNING OF MASTERSTEP II : SURVEYING & DESIGNING OF MASTER
CASTCAST
Objective :
“To select the most suitable path of placement
that satisfy the requirements of guiding planes,
retention, non-interferences & esthetics”
Determine undercut areas with surveying
instrument & tracing rod
Place the rod of the undercut disc against the
clasp tooth
Mark the curve of the equator & clasp
Only the last third of the clasp should lie in the
retention area
7. Contd….
ESTABLISHING MAPESTABLISHING MAP
Primary objective is to establish a position of
the cast that places teeth & associated tissues
in the “Most-Advantageous-Position’’
(MAP) for treatment with the partial denture
8. Eye-Survey : tilting the cast
Check parallelism of the guiding surfaces by Analyzing rod
Retention areas
Check for tissue undercuts
Eliminating spaces & voids
Tripoding
9. Materials needed for this exercise are:
Sheet casting wax, a variety of
profile waxes, pencil, Ash 5
Start by using a pencil, draw the
outline of the framework on to the
cast to ensure no components are
omitted prior to spruing and casting.
Failure to include every item may
result in a new casting being made
ESTABLISH OUTLINE & PREPARATIONESTABLISH OUTLINE & PREPARATION
10.
11. Addition of wax is intended to make
the frameworks stand away from the
master cast
Removable partial denture
frameworks usually display
intimate contact with the teeth &
soft tissues, however there are
certain areas where contact is not
desirable
In these areas ,frameworks are
shaped to stand away from
underlying tissues
Addition of wax intended to make
the frameworks stand away from
the master cast is termed as relief
A 2X2 mm stopper may be2X2 mm stopper may be
placedplaced
RELIEFRELIEF
12. MODELLING TIPMODELLING TIP
The edges of wax steps should be formed using a sharp instrument
at an angle of 90° so that the wax clasp profile receives a defined position
13. WAX FOR PATTERN FABRICATIONWAX FOR PATTERN FABRICATION
Blocking-out wax
Bocking-out wax is easy to scrape and
cut, and was developed for blocking out
undercuts that have no clinical
importance
Even during temperature-controlled
soaking, the wax retains its shape and
adheres firmly to the model
Blocking-out wax is hard and enables
sharp contours to be reproduced on the
duplicate model for clasp profiles
Blocking-out wax is easy to remove
from the master model
Setting temperature approx. 68 °C,
melting point 80-85 °C
15. DESIGN TRANSFERDESIGN TRANSFER
Before waxing can begin ,the design has to be
transferred from the master cast to the refractory
cast
Do not apply pressure !!
Position of Individual clasps is most critical
during transfer of design- they are positioned
over appropriate ledges created during block out
Other areas are not so critical
It can be accurately
transferred with reasonable care
16. Stippling makes it easier to fixate food
and weakens the extent to which the
tongue senses foreign matter
CASTING WAX RANGE
SMOOTH CASTING WAX
0.25mm-0.80mm
STIPPLED CASTING WAX
0.35mm-0.60mm
COARSE,MEDIUM,FINE
17. Waxes can be shaped in every thickness and profile, are
easy to fixate, and adhere well to the model
The different profile shapes cover virtually every dental
indication
Wax profile strips can be processed very well even at low
temperatures, thus having a positive influence on
contraction characteristics
The recipe makes the wax profile stable under pressure,
and very little restoring force arises
An assortment of the most commonly used profiles is
available in a practical box where they can be kept sorted
WAX PROFILE STRIPSWAX PROFILE STRIPS
19. Wax edge strips with retentions greatly reduce the modelling
time for bases of partial maxillary dentures
The prefabricated shapes can be easily adapted to individual
requirements
WAX EDGE STRIPS WITH RETENTIONSWAX EDGE STRIPS WITH RETENTIONS
20. SPECIAL WAX BARSPECIAL WAX BAR
PROFILESPROFILES
The half-teardrop
It is easy to finish & polish
The anatomical bar profile in the
Prof. Dr. Marxkors design
enables a very dimensionally
stable construction, shape is
standard for a sublingual bar
This profile has been well-
proven over many years
21. The bottom edge of this profile is
rounded, like the functional edge
of full dentures
The rounded side is inserted
towards the mucous membrane,
while the flat bar side faces the
tongue
The anatomical wax bar profile
enjoys very good acceptance
among patients
It has a rounded top edge and a
groove-like recess for the tongue
22. Excellent restoration results can be achieved in both
mandibular and maxillary modelling
Both partial and total dental prostheses can be
modelled easily and efficiently
WAX HOLE & LADDER RETENTIONSWAX HOLE & LADDER RETENTIONS
WAX HOLE
RETENTIONS
WAX LADDER
RETENTIONS
WAX RETENTIONS
WITH
ROUND HOLES
23. WAX CLASPWAX CLASP
PROFILESPROFILES Wax clasp profiles for molars &
premolars are designed to ensure
good hold & stability for dentures
All clasp profiles have an optimal
anatomical shape & are made of
easily adapted wax
Adhesion to the investment
material model is optimal
Wax clasp profiles help save time
during modelling,& highly
customised adaptation of the wax
shapes can be effected by
shortening or lengthening them
HALF PEAR DROP SECTIONSHALF PEAR DROP SECTIONS
ARE EFFECTIVE &ARE EFFECTIVE &
PREVENT FOOD RESIDUEPREVENT FOOD RESIDUE
FROM GETTING STUCKFROM GETTING STUCK
24. WAX CLASPWAX CLASP
PROFILESPROFILES
Wax clasp profiles for
molars and premolars
Wax clasp profiles for
ring clasps
Wax clasp profiles for
Bony hard clasps
Wax clasp profiles for
ring clasps, straight
25. WAX CLASP PROFILES FOR RINGWAX CLASP PROFILES FOR RING
CLASPSCLASPS
WAX CLASP PROFILES FORWAX CLASP PROFILES FOR
GINGIVALLY APPROACHINGGINGIVALLY APPROACHING
CLASPS
WAX CLASP PROFILES FORWAX CLASP PROFILES FOR
RING CLASPS, STRAIGHTRING CLASPS, STRAIGHT
26. Slender shape with high
stability is one of the
requirements met
superbly by these
retentions
These retentions are
characterised by two
important aspects: the
complexity of wax-up is
reduced, thus saving
time, and the partial
denture prosthesis
acquires optimal stability
and wearing comfort
The grid retentions with
holes can also be
integrated very well as
27. Wax wires on rolls are
available as medium-hard
wax in the various colour
commonly green, with
diameters ranging from 2.5
to 5 mm in 0.5 mm
increments
When worked carefully,
unwanted restoring forces
during modelling will rarely
occur; the recipe is designed
for high internal stability
while at the same time
WAX WIRES FOR SPRUESWAX WIRES FOR SPRUES
28. Wax wire on
rolls is very
economical in
terms of
consumption,
because only the
amount actually
required needs to
be cut
29. Once the wax pattern for
framework is over the pattern is
sprued either by:
Overhead spruing
Base spruing
Spruing is followed by
investing-casting