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RETAIL LEADERSHIP SUMMIT
 7TH & 8TH FEBRUARY 2013
   A presentation by Mr. Harsh C. Mariwala
       Chairman & Managing Director
               Marico Limited




                                             1
BOMBAY OIL INDUSTRIES

1971……..
  Turnover

  Rs. 5 crores
   …amongst three businesses



                   No Professionals
                               … family managed



                                                  2
Edible oils in bulk…



                        &




Contributing Rs.   50 Lakhs sales turnover…….


                                           3
BOMBAY OIL INDUSTRIES


Expanded Distribution Network & Promoted Brands

Packaging Changes

Built Organization Structure

      While building up distribution simultaneously




                                                      4
FORMATION


1990

 Acquired Consumer Products Division of
Bombay Oil Industries Limited
 Opportunity
     to re-design the organization structure
     to address skill gaps
 Staffing – attracting managerial talent




                                               5
6
DIFFERENTIATION THROUGH
    A UNIQUE CULTURE




               Induction of professionals
                    From different companies
                    Melting pot of diverse
                    cultures
                Manifestation of different
                styles
                Need to integrate for a
                common culture



                                        7
PROCESS FOR CULTURE BUILDING


    Draft note : ‘Corporate Values’

    Top Management Discussions

    Work with a group of 3 levels of Managers

    Communicating to members




                                                8
PROCESS FOR CULTURE BUILDING


                  Induction, training and
                  annual review

                  Combination of ‘top-down’
                  and ‘bottom-up’ initiatives

                  1991-94 : Non-workmen

                  1994 : Workmen

                  1995 : Business Associates




                                            9
HOW DID WE REINFORCE THESE VALUES?

   Values Workshops
        To understand / disseminate
        Deeper meaning behind Values

   Base level Values practice survey on a 4.0 point scale
        Conducted in 1992
          *Score of 2.82
        Repeated in 1995
          *Score of 3.24

   Leadership buy-in critical to reinforcing Values practices



                                                                10
BUILDING FOUNDATION OF
PARTICIPATIVE CULTURE


            Organization Communication
                Across locations
                Group discussions
                Open House

            Relationship Management Program

            Relationship Review

            Goal Setting & Review



                                         11
MARICO CULTURE
    OPEN                        Sharing of Information


 INFORMAL              First names – artificial barriers not there


PARTICIPATIVE             Consensus, task force – group work


EMPOWERING                    Autonomy within direction


MERIT BASED         Influence does not work – loyalty not rewarded


APOLITICAL                            No Gossip !!


JOB ROTATION              Stimulus to organization & person


 LEARNING          Higher responsibilities, cross functional exposure

                                                                     12
PARACHUTE JOURNEY….
   THROUGH INNOVATION


                            Parachute WM
                          created all season
                              usage ease

Created the coconut oil
  usage explosion in
 consumer packs with
        HDPE




                                       13
PARACHUTE JOURNEY….
        THROUGH INNOVATION


Parachute Flip – Top – enables ease
    of identification of genuine
 Parachute and leak – proofing of
                pack

                       Market expansion through :
                        PCNO pouches
                        Parachute Mini ‘B’ Pack




                                                    14
THREAT FROM HUL

          HUL entered the coconut oil
          market through the acquisition
          of TOMCO

          In 1999 HUL acquired
          Cococare
               Clear expression of
               interest in category

          Could Marico survive and
          MNC onslaught?

          Would Marico sell out?



                                      15
MARICO’S RESPONSE



1999 – 2000 : Nihar from HUL positioned as challenger to
Parachute :

Backed by disproportionate advertising spends
Strong distribution muscle
A mind set to be leaders in the category
Acquisition threat by Levers to take over Marico entirely
Marico shares in the stock market fell dramatically




                                                            16
MARICO’S RESPONSE
On all fronts…


    Product          Promotion            Distribution        Our Passion




    Superior       “Contemporarizing”    Ramping up our own    Parachute Ki
 product quality     purity with the        distribution          Kasam
  of Parachute      Shuddhata ki Seal                          launched for
                                                              internal sales
                   Hi Value promotions
                                                                   force
                       on Parachute




                                                                        17
OUTCOME


Nihar met with little success : Only took share
from small players

Marico acquired Nihar in 2006

Critical take-aways
      Single minded focus can overcome brute force
      Motivating people down the line critical in crisis
     times


An emotional & psychological victory for Marico

                                                           18
FROM A COCONUT OIL TO A BEAUTY BRAND
Innovations in the look and packaging of hair oil




                                  Aftershower-Gels & Creams




                                                           Jasmine – Expand the
                                                           market through lighter,
                                                               fragrant oils




          Parachute – Body
          Lotion                      Therapie-First scientific
                                        solution for Hairfall


                                                                                     19
INNOVATION : THE MARICO EXPERIENCE
Role Culture – open, trust, flat, participative

Consumer in sighting – even R&D.

Mindset creation for all – training is a good medium

Prototyping

High collaboration – continuously align all stakeholders

Over commitment of resources – no escape buttons

Persistence – keep integrating new members

Beyond great ideas – need high rigor in implementation and detailed execution

Exposure to Thought Leaders

Creation of in-house facilitation

Brining in outside – travel fairs

Perpetual reinforcement – Top Management reviews of Brand plans, sales plans, workshops

Capturing ideas from Members




                                                                                          20
EMERGING BEAUTY & WELLNESS PLAYER


  Low margin          High margin



    Indian               Global



     Oils            FMCG Products


                   Beauty and Wellness
 FMCG Products
                        solutions




                                         21
• BUSINESS PERFORMANCE & EXPANSION


                                   1990                 2012
Brands                                     2 20 + Brand Extensions
Sales (Rs. Cr.)                           80                         4008
Intl. Buss. (Rs. Cr.)                                                 955
Profit Before Tax (Rs..)                  4.5                         317
ROE                                                              28.4%

                    Last 20 years
                    Revenue grew at CAGR of 18%
                    PAT grew at CAGR of 27%
                    Shareholder returns since IPO - 30% p.a
                                                                      22
Price Indexed to 100




                       0
                           500
                                 1000
                                        1500
                                               2000
                                                      2500
                                                             3000
                                                                    3500
                                                                           4000
                                                                                  4500


                  Apr-02

                  Dec-02

                  Aug-03

                  Apr-04

                  Dec-04

                  Aug-05

                  Apr-06

                  Dec-06




     Marico
                  Aug-07

                  Apr-08

                  Dec-08
                                                                                         Marico v/s BSE FMCG Index




     FMCG Index

                  Aug-09

                  Apr-10

                  Dec-10

                  Aug-11

                  Apr-12

                  Dec-12
                                                                                                                     MARICO MARKET CAP JOURNEY




23
THE MOST AWARDED FMCG
•   Kaya Ltd. won the ‘Most Admired Retailer for Health & Beauty' at the Images Retail Award
    2009.

•   Parachute was ranked the 2nd Most Trusted Brand in Bangladesh - The Bangladesh Brand
    Forum

•   Marico was awarded NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2009 - in the FMCG (Personal
    Hygiene) category

•   Parachute was awarded the Super Brand Status in the UAE by the Super brands Organization in
    2009

•   Mr. Harsh Mariwala wins the Talent Management Award at the CNBC TV18 India Business
    Leader Awards – 2009

•   Mr. Harsh Mariwala wins the Ernst & Young ‘Entrepreneur of the Year Award’ 2009 in the
    Manufacturing Category

•   Marico is awarded the IMC Ramkrishna Bajaj National Quality Award (RBNQA) 2009 –
    Outstanding Achievement Trophy, in the Manufacturing Category

•   Marico won the Silver Edge Award for Automation of Banking Transaction & PDA based Sales
    Force Automation.

•   Marico Case Study of implementing Red Hat Linux for SAP awarded the Red Hat Consumer
    Showcase Award 2010

                                                                                               24
ROLE OF CEO / TOP MANAGEMENT

Show interest in softer aspects

     •    Be focused - depth
     •   Strong belief in People
     •    Be open to ideas
     •    Operate from trust paradigm
     •    Build constructive “no men” and not “yes men”
     •    Willingness to experiment and learn from failures – fail
         fast – prototype
     •    Agility – MBA – analysis paralysis




                                                                     25
ROLE OF CEO / TOP MANAGEMENT IN
      MAKING THIS HAPPEN

     LEAD – Be a Role Model
        • Walk the Talk

     Identify what is relevant for business success
         • Prioritize
         • Delegate

    Get the right people on board
          • Place them in roles based on strength




                                                      26
What makes India Unique
India is Young!

Rapid Urbanisation

Rural Development

Digitisation

Global Participation in Retail

Working Women

Increased Age Span
                                      27
What makes India Unique
Shifting Socio-Economic Strata




McKinsey Situational Analysis
                                                    28
What makes India Unique
Shifting Consumption Patterns




                                    29
What makes India Unique
Low Penetration Levels




                                    30
Triggers for Innovation
Culture of Innovation


Getting the right Talent


Outside In Learnings


Consumer Insighting

Leveraging Shopper
Behaviour

Leveraging Analytics
                                               31
Apply Conventional Thinking
  and you will only come up with
     Conventional Solutions.

       But open your Mind
    and you will find a World of
Opportunities opening up before You.




                                       32
www.ascentfoundation.in
                      33
What is ASCENT
A “Peer-to-peer” enabling platform for Growth-ready Entrepreneurs

     – CORE Model…
           • Self-sustaining, Facilitated Trust-Groups of 8-12 non-competing diverse
             Entrepreneurs at similar scale & stage
     – With Perimeter access
           • to Eco-system of Knowledge Gurus, Inspirational Role-Models & Enablers

     – Eligibility Criteria (annual turnover)
           • 50 Lacs (& Above) – Services
           • 2.5 crs (& Above) – Manufacturing
     -   Selection Criteria
           - Personal - Ambition to grow
           - Profitable Business with Growth potential
           - Willingness to learn and share

•   Not for profit, Section 25 Company
     –   No membership fees - Funded personally

    “Being an Entrepreneur can be very Lonely!”
                                              34
Journey, so far . . .
                 (9 months)

                      202                      8,800+ crs
400+                  Members
                                                         INR
                                                                            60+
                                                                            61
Applications                                      Aggregate Annual          Diverse
                                                                            DIVERSE
                        20                            turnover
                                                      (so far…)
                                                                          INDUSTRIES
                                                                           Industries
                     Trust Groups

Revenue Spectrum              10%               33%
 50 Lacs –                     Women
                            Entrepreneurs     Family Business
                                                                     Age Spectrum

 1,450 crs                40 : 60
                                                                23 – 56 yrs
      INR p.a.            SPLIT BETWEEN
                          MANUFACTURING & SERVICES



                   Welcome to the Billion $ + +
                        Circle of Trust !                                           35
Road Ahead




      Next
      Waves

  1st Wave
              36
For details & to apply visit


www.ascentfoundation.in
                                 37

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Keynote Address: Institutionalizing Innovation - Harsh C. Mariwala, Chairman & MD, Marico Limited

  • 1. RETAIL LEADERSHIP SUMMIT 7TH & 8TH FEBRUARY 2013 A presentation by Mr. Harsh C. Mariwala Chairman & Managing Director Marico Limited 1
  • 2. BOMBAY OIL INDUSTRIES 1971…….. Turnover Rs. 5 crores …amongst three businesses No Professionals … family managed 2
  • 3. Edible oils in bulk… & Contributing Rs. 50 Lakhs sales turnover……. 3
  • 4. BOMBAY OIL INDUSTRIES Expanded Distribution Network & Promoted Brands Packaging Changes Built Organization Structure While building up distribution simultaneously 4
  • 5. FORMATION 1990 Acquired Consumer Products Division of Bombay Oil Industries Limited Opportunity to re-design the organization structure to address skill gaps Staffing – attracting managerial talent 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. DIFFERENTIATION THROUGH A UNIQUE CULTURE Induction of professionals From different companies Melting pot of diverse cultures Manifestation of different styles Need to integrate for a common culture 7
  • 8. PROCESS FOR CULTURE BUILDING Draft note : ‘Corporate Values’ Top Management Discussions Work with a group of 3 levels of Managers Communicating to members 8
  • 9. PROCESS FOR CULTURE BUILDING Induction, training and annual review Combination of ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ initiatives 1991-94 : Non-workmen 1994 : Workmen 1995 : Business Associates 9
  • 10. HOW DID WE REINFORCE THESE VALUES? Values Workshops To understand / disseminate Deeper meaning behind Values Base level Values practice survey on a 4.0 point scale Conducted in 1992 *Score of 2.82 Repeated in 1995 *Score of 3.24 Leadership buy-in critical to reinforcing Values practices 10
  • 11. BUILDING FOUNDATION OF PARTICIPATIVE CULTURE Organization Communication Across locations Group discussions Open House Relationship Management Program Relationship Review Goal Setting & Review 11
  • 12. MARICO CULTURE OPEN Sharing of Information INFORMAL First names – artificial barriers not there PARTICIPATIVE Consensus, task force – group work EMPOWERING Autonomy within direction MERIT BASED Influence does not work – loyalty not rewarded APOLITICAL No Gossip !! JOB ROTATION Stimulus to organization & person LEARNING Higher responsibilities, cross functional exposure 12
  • 13. PARACHUTE JOURNEY…. THROUGH INNOVATION Parachute WM created all season usage ease Created the coconut oil usage explosion in consumer packs with HDPE 13
  • 14. PARACHUTE JOURNEY…. THROUGH INNOVATION Parachute Flip – Top – enables ease of identification of genuine Parachute and leak – proofing of pack Market expansion through : PCNO pouches Parachute Mini ‘B’ Pack 14
  • 15. THREAT FROM HUL HUL entered the coconut oil market through the acquisition of TOMCO In 1999 HUL acquired Cococare Clear expression of interest in category Could Marico survive and MNC onslaught? Would Marico sell out? 15
  • 16. MARICO’S RESPONSE 1999 – 2000 : Nihar from HUL positioned as challenger to Parachute : Backed by disproportionate advertising spends Strong distribution muscle A mind set to be leaders in the category Acquisition threat by Levers to take over Marico entirely Marico shares in the stock market fell dramatically 16
  • 17. MARICO’S RESPONSE On all fronts… Product Promotion Distribution Our Passion Superior “Contemporarizing” Ramping up our own Parachute Ki product quality purity with the distribution Kasam of Parachute Shuddhata ki Seal launched for internal sales Hi Value promotions force on Parachute 17
  • 18. OUTCOME Nihar met with little success : Only took share from small players Marico acquired Nihar in 2006 Critical take-aways Single minded focus can overcome brute force Motivating people down the line critical in crisis times An emotional & psychological victory for Marico 18
  • 19. FROM A COCONUT OIL TO A BEAUTY BRAND Innovations in the look and packaging of hair oil Aftershower-Gels & Creams Jasmine – Expand the market through lighter, fragrant oils Parachute – Body Lotion Therapie-First scientific solution for Hairfall 19
  • 20. INNOVATION : THE MARICO EXPERIENCE Role Culture – open, trust, flat, participative Consumer in sighting – even R&D. Mindset creation for all – training is a good medium Prototyping High collaboration – continuously align all stakeholders Over commitment of resources – no escape buttons Persistence – keep integrating new members Beyond great ideas – need high rigor in implementation and detailed execution Exposure to Thought Leaders Creation of in-house facilitation Brining in outside – travel fairs Perpetual reinforcement – Top Management reviews of Brand plans, sales plans, workshops Capturing ideas from Members 20
  • 21. EMERGING BEAUTY & WELLNESS PLAYER Low margin High margin Indian Global Oils FMCG Products Beauty and Wellness FMCG Products solutions 21
  • 22. • BUSINESS PERFORMANCE & EXPANSION 1990 2012 Brands 2 20 + Brand Extensions Sales (Rs. Cr.) 80 4008 Intl. Buss. (Rs. Cr.) 955 Profit Before Tax (Rs..) 4.5 317 ROE 28.4% Last 20 years Revenue grew at CAGR of 18% PAT grew at CAGR of 27% Shareholder returns since IPO - 30% p.a 22
  • 23. Price Indexed to 100 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Apr-02 Dec-02 Aug-03 Apr-04 Dec-04 Aug-05 Apr-06 Dec-06 Marico Aug-07 Apr-08 Dec-08 Marico v/s BSE FMCG Index FMCG Index Aug-09 Apr-10 Dec-10 Aug-11 Apr-12 Dec-12 MARICO MARKET CAP JOURNEY 23
  • 24. THE MOST AWARDED FMCG • Kaya Ltd. won the ‘Most Admired Retailer for Health & Beauty' at the Images Retail Award 2009. • Parachute was ranked the 2nd Most Trusted Brand in Bangladesh - The Bangladesh Brand Forum • Marico was awarded NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2009 - in the FMCG (Personal Hygiene) category • Parachute was awarded the Super Brand Status in the UAE by the Super brands Organization in 2009 • Mr. Harsh Mariwala wins the Talent Management Award at the CNBC TV18 India Business Leader Awards – 2009 • Mr. Harsh Mariwala wins the Ernst & Young ‘Entrepreneur of the Year Award’ 2009 in the Manufacturing Category • Marico is awarded the IMC Ramkrishna Bajaj National Quality Award (RBNQA) 2009 – Outstanding Achievement Trophy, in the Manufacturing Category • Marico won the Silver Edge Award for Automation of Banking Transaction & PDA based Sales Force Automation. • Marico Case Study of implementing Red Hat Linux for SAP awarded the Red Hat Consumer Showcase Award 2010 24
  • 25. ROLE OF CEO / TOP MANAGEMENT Show interest in softer aspects • Be focused - depth • Strong belief in People • Be open to ideas • Operate from trust paradigm • Build constructive “no men” and not “yes men” • Willingness to experiment and learn from failures – fail fast – prototype • Agility – MBA – analysis paralysis 25
  • 26. ROLE OF CEO / TOP MANAGEMENT IN MAKING THIS HAPPEN LEAD – Be a Role Model • Walk the Talk Identify what is relevant for business success • Prioritize • Delegate Get the right people on board • Place them in roles based on strength 26
  • 27. What makes India Unique India is Young! Rapid Urbanisation Rural Development Digitisation Global Participation in Retail Working Women Increased Age Span 27
  • 28. What makes India Unique Shifting Socio-Economic Strata McKinsey Situational Analysis 28
  • 29. What makes India Unique Shifting Consumption Patterns 29
  • 30. What makes India Unique Low Penetration Levels 30
  • 31. Triggers for Innovation Culture of Innovation Getting the right Talent Outside In Learnings Consumer Insighting Leveraging Shopper Behaviour Leveraging Analytics 31
  • 32. Apply Conventional Thinking and you will only come up with Conventional Solutions. But open your Mind and you will find a World of Opportunities opening up before You. 32
  • 34. What is ASCENT A “Peer-to-peer” enabling platform for Growth-ready Entrepreneurs – CORE Model… • Self-sustaining, Facilitated Trust-Groups of 8-12 non-competing diverse Entrepreneurs at similar scale & stage – With Perimeter access • to Eco-system of Knowledge Gurus, Inspirational Role-Models & Enablers – Eligibility Criteria (annual turnover) • 50 Lacs (& Above) – Services • 2.5 crs (& Above) – Manufacturing - Selection Criteria - Personal - Ambition to grow - Profitable Business with Growth potential - Willingness to learn and share • Not for profit, Section 25 Company – No membership fees - Funded personally “Being an Entrepreneur can be very Lonely!” 34
  • 35. Journey, so far . . . (9 months) 202 8,800+ crs 400+ Members INR 60+ 61 Applications Aggregate Annual Diverse DIVERSE 20 turnover (so far…) INDUSTRIES Industries Trust Groups Revenue Spectrum 10% 33% 50 Lacs – Women Entrepreneurs Family Business Age Spectrum 1,450 crs 40 : 60 23 – 56 yrs INR p.a. SPLIT BETWEEN MANUFACTURING & SERVICES Welcome to the Billion $ + + Circle of Trust ! 35
  • 36. Road Ahead Next Waves 1st Wave 36
  • 37. For details & to apply visit www.ascentfoundation.in 37