1. MARX , COMMUNISM
RISE AND RULE
OF

2. NAME
ROLL NO.
ROLE ( + slides in ppt. )
MANISH PURBIA
11010437
Overview ; historical materialism, Marx prediction (26-42 and
67-72)
HARISH JAKHAR
11010422
Introduction to the legend of philosophy ( 3-9)
MUHAMMAD UBAID
11010436
Famous quotes by Karl Marx ( 10-15)
NAMIT JAIN
11010441
Theories of alienation and class struggle ( 16-25)
ROHIT BANSAL
11010456
Rise of soviet union (43-54)
VIKAS PANDEY
11010757
Rule under soviet union (especially under Stalin) (55-62)
MIKE ONG
X120103082
Comparison between communism and capitalism (63-66)
VINEET KUMAR
11010758
Helped in collecting material for presentation
VINOD GODARA
11010760
Helped in collecting material for presentation
RAHUL DOHARE
11010741
Helped in collecting material for presentation
NARESH GUPTA
11010251
Helped in collecting material for presentation

3. He was Born in
Germany….

4. He was a great social
prophet ,
economic and
Philosophical Thinker.

5. Can you see him in background??

6. Come on!
Who the hell is he !

7. Oh yeah! He Is the legend
….KARL MARX

8. Full name : Karl Heinrich Marx
Birth
:
Trier, Kingdom of Prussia,
Germany in 1818
School/tradition : Marxism, socialism
Main interests : Politics, Economics,
Philosophy, Sociology,
Class struggle
Notable ideas : Founder of Marxism (with
Engels),
alienation and exploitation
of the worker,
The Communist Manifesto,
Das Kapital ,
Historical Materialism

9. Marxism is the political philosophy
and practice derived from the works
of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,
presenting a materialist conception
of history, a non-capitalist vision of
capitalism and other types of society,
and a non-religious view of human
liberation.

10. Now , It‟s my
turn to talk .

11. “Men make their own history, but
they do not make it as they please;
they do not make it under selfselected circumstances, but under
circumstances existing already,
given and transmitted from the past”
― Karl Marx,
The Eighteenth Brumaire of
Louis Bonaparte

12. “From each according to his
abilities, to each according to
his needs.”

13. “It is not the consciousness of
men that determines their being,
but, on the contrary, their social
being that determines their
consciousness.”
---Karl Marx, A Contribution to
the Critique of Political
Economy

14. “Religion is the opiate of the
masses.”

15. “The history of all hitherto
existing society is the history of
class struggles.”
― Karl Marx,
The Communist Manifesto

17. 1. Theory of alienation

18. 1. Theory of alienation
In a nutshell Marx's Theory of Alienation is the
contention that in modern industrial production under
capitalist conditions workers will inevitably lose control of
their lives by losing control over their work.
Alienation may be described as a condition in which men
are dominated by forces of their own creation, which then
confront them as an alien power. It occurs when people
lose the recognition that society and social institutions are
constructed by human beings and can be changed by
human beings.

19. # Workers become self-realized human beings, but are
encouraged into goals and activities dictated by the
bourgeoisie.
# Workers thus cease to be autonomous beings in any
significant sense.

22. 2. Theory of

23. 2. Theory of class struggle
• Two basic groups of people within society – the wealthy
and the poor
• Looks at what happens when groups attempt to rebel
• Roles a group or people or an individual has over others
• Way to study social control that the rich have over the
masses
• An organization or society only functions when trying to
better their social situation

25. Does this picture represent
class struggle?
U have 15 seconds.
observe it and tell me
what do you See?
How many of you
observed this?
What does it represent
symbolically?

26. Manish Purbia

27. Primitive
communism
Ancient
slavery
• No private property
• Equality
• Everyone contributed as per ability .
• People divided in broadly two classes
• Rich and poor
• Master and slave
Feudalism
• Land characterized mode of production
• Peasants /serfs worked on land of landlords.
• Lords and peasants
Capitalism
• Broadened the gap between rich and poor
• Rewards and punishments for jobs.
• Bourgeoisie and proletariat. || capitalists and workers.

32. One of the biggest feudal lord of Indian Bollywood history
Guess who is he ???

34. Marx was no less than prophet of social world. He predicted that under
capitalism workers will be exploited .
#Capitalists drowned in their
greed of profit exploits
workers to their extent.
#Workers will feel alienated
from their work , from the
products of their own labor
#workers becomes prisoners
of market forces over which
they have no control.
# Man loses his
„SPECIES BEING‟

35. We rule you
We fool you
We shoot at you
We eat for you
we work for all,
we feed all

36. Marx and the Transition from Capitalism to Socialism
According to Marx the conflict between the forces of production and the relations of
production involves the following elements.
1.The capitalist system is owned and controlled by the Bourgeoisie whose
main aim is production for profit rather than production for need.
2.Since the Proletariat are inevitably exploited under capitalism they do not
receive a fair share of the goods and services produced via the forces of
production
.
3.Capitalism results inevitably in periodic unemployment meaning that the
factories and workers are often idle despite the obvious need for increased
production
.
4.Capitalism results in alienation which means that the full potential of the
workers cannot be realised under capitalism.

37. UNIFICATION of unsatisfied workers…Will lead to political organization
Of Proletariat.

38. Economy of country will fail leading to decrement
Of Wages of labor , unemployment and furious
Workers.
I TOLD YOU SO

39. Workers
decides to take
over the power.
Proletariat
dictatorship
seeds are then
sown.

41. SOCIALISM
RISES
# BANKS ARE NATIONALISED
# PRIVATE PROPERTIES
ABOLISHED
# from each according to
his/her ability to each
according to his/her work.
# Lead by leader of
proletariat

42. I got it… I got it…… now the socialism
Has replaced capitalism and creates
Foundation for communism ….
Am I right????

43. Do you just talk a lot or
you have some strong
example to support Marx‟s
prediction???

46. 1.People of
Russia
refused
to fight in
world war
after 1917.

64. CAPITALISM
COMMUNISM

65. CAPITALISM
COMMUNISM

66. OUR JOB WAS TO SHOW YOU
PROS AND CONS OF
CAPITALISM AND COMMUNISM
NOW ITS YOUR JOB TO PUT UP
YOUR POINT OF VIEW .

72. • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma
rxism
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma
rx's_theory_of_alienation
• http://conflicttheory.com/marx/
• http://www.earlhamsociologyp
ages.co.uk/marxclasscap.htm