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Business Environment
Nature,  Components,  Dynamics &  Importance of  Business Environment.
“ Business is an economic activity because it includes all those activities whose purpose is to earn profit by transfer of goods & services.”
“ Environment consists atoms & molecules agglomeration of things in motion, alive of men emotions, or force & resistances. There numbers are infinite & they are always present; they are always changing.  -Chester Bernard “ Business, Like weather is  with  us everyday.” -Wheeler “ Business may be defined as human activity directed towards producing or acquiring wealth through buying or selling of goods. -C.H.Haney
Nature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Business Environment
Components  of  Business Environment
“ The process by which strategist monitors the economic, legal, governmental, market, competitive supplier, technological, geographic & social setting to determine opportunities & threats of their firm.”  -William F Gluicck
Business  Decisions Internal  Environment External  Environment
INTERNAL  BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ATTITUDES INTERNAL  POWER  RELATIONSHIP MISSION & OBJECTIVE VALUE  SYSTEM MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE & NATURE HUMAN  RESOURCE COMPANY  IMAGE &  BRAND EQUITY OTHER  FACTORS
Internal Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Miscellaneous Factors
External Environment
Micro Environment “ Micro or task environment is more specific and immediate environment in which an organization conducts its business.” -Dunham & Pierce
1. Supplier ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Customer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Market Intermediates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Public ,[object Object],[object Object]
MACRO ENVIRONMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
1. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Political Environment
3. Socio-Cultural Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Technological Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Natural Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. Demographic Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7. I nternational Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dynamics of Business Environment
Factors Effecting  Business Environment ,[object Object],[object Object]
1.Global Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Indian Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance   of Business Environment
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COUNTRY RISK & POLITICAL RISK BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT RISK ,[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT RISK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COUNTRY RISK ANALYSIS ,[object Object]
MAJOR SOURCES OF COUNTRY RISK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POLITICAL RISK ANALYSIS ,[object Object]
TYPES OF POLITICAL RISK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],OWNERSHIP RISK Confiscation Expropriation Domestication
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOW A COMPANY MANAGES ENVIRONMENT RISK ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
METHODS FOR ASSESSING ENVIRONMENT RISK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BALANCE  OF PAYMENTS
MEANING ,[object Object]
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Balance of payments Visible Invisible Capital Transfers
Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure ,[object Object]
Disequilibrium in balance of payments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B=R-P=0 B f =R-P>0 B U =R-P<0
Causes Of Unfavourable Balance Of Payments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measures To Disequilibrium In Balance Of Payments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FDI ,[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS LEADS TO THE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADVANTAGES OF FDI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISADVANTAGES OF FDI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOP FIVE NATIONS IN INDIA FDI INFLOWS( IN US dollar) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIVE TOP STATES ATTRACTING MAJOR SHARE OF FDI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDUSTRIAL POLICY   BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
INDUSTRIAL POLICY ,[object Object]
WHY THE NEED ARISES TO CONSTITUTE THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDUSTRIAL POLICY RESOLUTION,1948, MAIN FEATURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd.
[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
IIIrd PHASE OF INDUSTRIALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
MAIN FEATURES OF IP, 1977 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object]
NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICY, 1991 ,[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
MAIN FEATURES OF IP, 1991 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POLICY MEASURES TO ATTAIN OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDUSTRIALISAITON PATTERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],cntnd
EFFECT OF WORLD WAR  I(1914)  ON INDUSTRIALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAIN FEATURES OF INDUSTRIALISATION DURING BRITISH RULE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDUSTRIALISATION DURING FIVE YEAR PLANS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEATURES OF GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS LEADS TO GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OBSTACLES TO GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  Few situations that has arisen in India post liberalization  ,[object Object]
Certain negative impacts occurred aftermath the globalization in India ,[object Object]
PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES REFORMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHY THE PSE’S ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NEED FOR PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES REFORMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IDENTIFICATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISE AS NINE GEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
DISINVESTMENT PROGRAMMES IN PSE’S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OBJECTIVES OF DISINVESTMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE WAVE OF ECONOMIC REFORM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF ECONOMIC REFORMS TYPES OF ECONOMIC REFORMS LIBERALISATION PRIVATISATION GLOBALISATION
LIBERALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MEASURES FOR LIBERALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADVANTAGES OF LIBERALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISADVANTAGES OF LIBERALISAION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRIVATISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES OF PRIVATISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OBJECTIVE OF PRIVATISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MEASURES FOR PRIVATISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEATURES OF GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cntnd
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS LEADS TO GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OBSTACLES TO GLOBALISATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT
FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetary and Fiscal Policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOW THE RBI CONTRACT & CREATE THE CREDIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
SELECTIVE CREDIT CONTROL METHODS OR QUALITATIVE METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FISCAL POLICY ,[object Object],[object Object]
OBJECTIVES OF FISCAL POLICY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TECHNIQUES OF FISCAL POLICY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DRAWBACKS OF FISCAL POLICY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUGGESTIONS FOR THE REFORM OF FISCAL POLICY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Business environment-iipm

  • 2. Nature, Components, Dynamics & Importance of Business Environment.
  • 3. “ Business is an economic activity because it includes all those activities whose purpose is to earn profit by transfer of goods & services.”
  • 4. “ Environment consists atoms & molecules agglomeration of things in motion, alive of men emotions, or force & resistances. There numbers are infinite & they are always present; they are always changing. -Chester Bernard “ Business, Like weather is with us everyday.” -Wheeler “ Business may be defined as human activity directed towards producing or acquiring wealth through buying or selling of goods. -C.H.Haney
  • 5.
  • 7. Components of Business Environment
  • 8. “ The process by which strategist monitors the economic, legal, governmental, market, competitive supplier, technological, geographic & social setting to determine opportunities & threats of their firm.” -William F Gluicck
  • 9. Business Decisions Internal Environment External Environment
  • 10. INTERNAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ATTITUDES INTERNAL POWER RELATIONSHIP MISSION & OBJECTIVE VALUE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE & NATURE HUMAN RESOURCE COMPANY IMAGE & BRAND EQUITY OTHER FACTORS
  • 11.
  • 13. Micro Environment “ Micro or task environment is more specific and immediate environment in which an organization conducts its business.” -Dunham & Pierce
  • 14.
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  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Dynamics of Business Environment
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Importance of Business Environment
  • 33.
  • 34. COUNTRY RISK & POLITICAL RISK BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
  • 35.
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  • 38.
  • 39.
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  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Balance of payments Visible Invisible Capital Transfers
  • 51.
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  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. INDUSTRIAL POLICY BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
  • 68.
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  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112. TYPES OF ECONOMIC REFORMS TYPES OF ECONOMIC REFORMS LIBERALISATION PRIVATISATION GLOBALISATION
  • 113.
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