Awareness about the causes and symptoms of diabetic neuropathy helps to deal with the condition properly. Neuropathy effects can be reduced to a great extent by following appropriate treatment.

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Diabetic Neuropathy – Symptoms and
Treatment
Awareness about the causes and symptoms of diabetic
neuropathy helps to deal with the condition properly.
Neuropathy effects can be reduced to a great extent by
following appropriate treatment.
Diabetic neuropathy is a major complication faced by
people with diabetes. People with longer standing diabetes
are at a high risk of having nerve damage. It is mainly
caused by the abnormalities common to diabetes such as
sustained high blood sugar levels.
About half of the people diagnosed with diabetes suffer
from a form of nerve damage that affects their feet, legs
and eyes. It can often affect nerves that control bodily
functions such as digestion, blood pressure and heart rate.
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Different Types of Diabetic Neuropathy
There are different types of diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms
can vary depending on the type and the nerves that are
affected. Each affects different parts of the body in various
ways.
Neuropathies are classified based on the affected nerves:
•
Peripheral neuropathy – It is a condition affecting
the peripheral nerves. It mainly affects areas such as
the toes, feet, legs, hands, and arms.
•
Autonomic neuropathy – It involves the nerves that
carry information from the brain and spinal cord to the
heart, intestines, bladder, pupils, sweat glands, and
blood vessels.
•
Femoral neuropathy – It is commonly seen in people
with type 2 diabetes. It begins with pain in the thighs,
hips, or legs, usually on one side of the body.
•
Thoracic/lumbar radiculopathy
– Common
symptoms include localized back and neck pain.
•
Charcot’s joint - Also called neuropathic arthropathy,
Charcot’s joint is a diabetes induced condition that
affects the joints.
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Symptoms of Diabetic Neuropathy
The symptoms can range from mild to severe. Symptoms
include numbness, tingling or pain (usually in the feet or
hands), muscle weakness, indigestion, nausea, vomiting,
bladder problems, and erectile dysfunction in men or
vaginal dryness in women. Symptoms may worsen over
time, which could make life very difficult for people.
Therefore, appropriate measures should be taken to reduce
the risk of diabetic neuropathy.
How to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of
Diabetic Neuropathy
Physicians diagnose the condition on the basis of symptoms
and a physical exam. A normal glucose or blood sugar level
is essential to safeguard your health. Therefore, it is
important to keep your blood glucose levels as close to the
normal range as possible. Monitor your blood sugar levels
regularly, which give you vital information about your
diabetes control.
To slow the progression of neuropathy, it is essential to:•
•
•
•
•
Control blood sugar levels
Monitor blood sugar
Eat a balanced diet
Exercise regularly
Limit or avoid alcohol
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Several treatment programs and medications are available
to prevent or delay the onset of further problems. In a
reputable healthcare center, physicians recommend
treatment methods based on the symptoms and the type of
neuropathy. Generally, treatment focuses on reducing
symptoms and preventing the condition from getting worse.
•
Medications - to relieve diabetic nerve pain,
physicians
prescribe
medications
including
antidepressants and narcotic pain medicines.
•
Chiropractic care - this treatment approach
concentrates on correcting misalignments in the spine.
•
Physical therapy – Physical therapy treatment
programs such as exercises, stretching, and massage
are effective to restore lost balance and to strengthen
the foot and leg muscles.
Approach a healthcare center and talk with your physician
about treatment that can reduce your pain and improve your
health and mental well-being.
Posted by HealthQuest
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