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Common physical therapy_modalities
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Common Physical Therapy
Modalities
Physical therapy helps to enhance mobility and
improve the quality of your life. Various
physical therapy modalities may be
incorporated in a treatment plan.
Physical therapy
modalities can help
restore physical
function and mobility
to the optimal level
and allow patients to
live a relatively pain-
free life. Physical
therapists first
evaluate the patient’s health condition,
prescribe various diagnostic tests to arrive at
the right diagnosis and then design an
appropriate treatment protocol.
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Specific diseases and physical conditions that
benefit from physical therapy treatments
are:
• Arthritis
• Sports trauma
• Stroke
• Back pain
• Muscle / joint disorders
• Shoulder complaints such as shoulder
arthritis, shoulder bursitis and frozen
shoulder
Variety of physical therapy modalities
Physical therapy services helps to improve and
maintain the physical strength, stamina,
coordination, flexibility and balance. Moreover,
the treatment also reduces pain and stimulates
sensation. Some of the physical therapy
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modalities that a treatment plan may include
are:
• Hot packs: Hot packs are suggested to
treat muscle spasm, arthritis and
inflammation. It helps to relax the tight
muscles and thereby decrease pain due to
muscle tension. The treatment also
stimulates blood circulation to enhance
physical function.
• Ice packs: Cold packs applied to the
treatment area help improve blood
circulation. The treatment also helps
reduce inflammation, pain and swelling.
• Ultrasound: High frequency sound waves
are used in ultrasound treatment modality
to treat soft tissue injuries. These sound
waves infiltrate the muscle and heat deep
tissues and muscle. The treatment finds
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great advantage in treating muscle
spasms, muscle inflammations and muscle
tensions. It also stimulates blood
circulation to promote healing process.
Musculoskeletal conditions such as
tendonitis, sprains and strains are
commonly treated using ultrasound.
• TENS: Transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation is done with a battery operated
machine. Electrical current is passed
through the electrodes that are fixed on
the affected area. Electrical transmission
produces a tingling sensation on skin and
muscle to reduce pain. The treatment also
enhances the muscle strength and muscle
contraction. It assists in healing the
affected area by stimulating blood
circulation.
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• Traction: A mechanical machine supports
the treatment of low back pain. The
treatment helps to reduce pain and
increase mobility of spinal cord. It is also
used to rectify dislocation of spinal discs
effectively.
• Joint mobilization: This is a passive
treatment done to increase mobility of
joints. It also helps to lessen pain and
encourages patients in leading routine
functions effortlessly.
• Massage: Massage is done to improve
blood circulation and reduce muscle
rigidity. The treatment uses special hand
movements to knead the damaged tissues
which in turn benefits to minimize bodily
pain.
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Always select right physical therapy center to
get the desired effect for your treatment. A
dedicated team of physical therapists and
other staff would be at your service at every
stage of the implementation of physical
therapy modalities to alleviate your pain and
resolve your mobility issues.
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