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BOTTLES AND CONTAINERS
                         Prepared and presented by Ibrahim bin Abdullah for MSU Diploma Pharmacy
PACKAGING MATERIAL
                        Disadvantages
Advantages



              Glass


              Plastic
                         Disadvantages
 Advantages
GLASS
        Adv                 Disadv
•   Inert               •   Fragile
•   Impervious          •   Release alkali
•   Easy inspection     •   Expensive
•   Easy to clean       •   Heavy
•   Easy to sterilize
•   Easy to shape
PLASTIC
        Adv                   Disadv
•   Flexible             •   Less inert
•   Light                •   Cracking, distortion
•   Can be heat-sealed   •   Less permeable
•   Easily moulded       •   Heat sensitive
•   2o packaging         •   Charged
•   Cheap                •   Easily leached
GLASS
 Type 1                           Type 2

                        Type




 Type 3                           Type 4


Know made, advantages, disadvantages and uses of each type
INJECTION
CONTAINER
INJECTION CONTAINER
              Characteristics

   Material should not affect the content

   Must be strong enough to withstand the changes of

   temperature and pressure (heat sterilization)

   Protect the contents from harmful light radiations

   Must be suitable for repeated use

   Easy to clean

   Cheap enough to discard

   Should be transparent and colourless
INJECTION CONTAINER
                                  Type
Glass bottles
PVC collapsible bags                                   Ampoules
Semi-rigid polythene containers
                                                       Cartridges

                          Single-dose    Single-dose
                           injections     injections
                                            of small
                           of large        volume
                            volume


                                   Multiple-
                                     dose
                                  injections
CLOSURES
CLOSURES
            Characteristics

Good ageing qualities

Satisfactory hardness and elasticity

Resistance to sterilisation condition

Impermeable (resistant) to moisture and air

Negligible release of undesirable substances

Negligible extraction of injection ingredients
QUESTION TIME

 Ask questions through email. Send your questions to:
             ibrahim@msu.edu.my

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Containers and closures

  • 1. BOTTLES AND CONTAINERS Prepared and presented by Ibrahim bin Abdullah for MSU Diploma Pharmacy
  • 2. PACKAGING MATERIAL Disadvantages Advantages Glass Plastic Disadvantages Advantages
  • 3. GLASS Adv Disadv • Inert • Fragile • Impervious • Release alkali • Easy inspection • Expensive • Easy to clean • Heavy • Easy to sterilize • Easy to shape
  • 4. PLASTIC Adv Disadv • Flexible • Less inert • Light • Cracking, distortion • Can be heat-sealed • Less permeable • Easily moulded • Heat sensitive • 2o packaging • Charged • Cheap • Easily leached
  • 5. GLASS Type 1 Type 2 Type Type 3 Type 4 Know made, advantages, disadvantages and uses of each type
  • 7. INJECTION CONTAINER Characteristics Material should not affect the content Must be strong enough to withstand the changes of temperature and pressure (heat sterilization) Protect the contents from harmful light radiations Must be suitable for repeated use Easy to clean Cheap enough to discard Should be transparent and colourless
  • 8. INJECTION CONTAINER Type Glass bottles PVC collapsible bags Ampoules Semi-rigid polythene containers Cartridges Single-dose Single-dose injections injections of small of large volume volume Multiple- dose injections
  • 10. CLOSURES Characteristics Good ageing qualities Satisfactory hardness and elasticity Resistance to sterilisation condition Impermeable (resistant) to moisture and air Negligible release of undesirable substances Negligible extraction of injection ingredients
  • 11. QUESTION TIME Ask questions through email. Send your questions to: ibrahim@msu.edu.my