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HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
Independent Accountants’ Review Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean


To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries:


We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. and its
subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of
financial position as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of
comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Independent accountants’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements based on our
review.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic
of Korea. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to
financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we
do not express an audit opinion.

Review conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying
consolidated financial statements of the Company are not presently fairly, in all material respects, in accordance
with K-IFRS 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the requirements of K-IFRS 1101, First-time Adoption of
Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, relevant to interim financial reporting.




May 30, 2011

                                                  Notice to Readers


This report is effective as of May 30, 2011, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances
may have occurred between the review date and the time the review report is read. Such events or circumstances
could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modifications to the review
report.
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

                         AS OF MARCH 31, 2011 AND DECEMBER 31, 2010


                                                         March 31, 2011         December 31, 2010
                                                                 (Korean won in millions)
ASSETS

CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS (Notes 6, 32 and 33):
 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 31)                 ₩             878,975 ₩                  797,048
 Bank deposits                                                      33,031                     23,131
             Total cash and bank deposits                          912,006                    820,179

INVESTMENT FINANCIAL ASSETS (Notes 7, 32
and 33):
 Financial assets available-for-sale                                 1,768                      1,776

CARD ASSETS (Notes 8, 9, 28, 29, 32 and 33):
 Card receivables, net of present value discounts
   and allowance for doubtful accounts                           5,884,312                   5,961,380
 Cash advances, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts                                                      1,133,911                   1,115,700
 Card loans, net of deferred loan origination fees
   and allowance for doubtful accounts                           1,932,979                   1,928,688
                     Total card assets                           8,951,202                   9,005,768

LOANS (Notes 9, 32 and 33)
 Other loans, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts                                                               944                     992

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Notes 10
and 12):
 Land                                                               82,267                     80,414
 Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation                         39,052                     34,494
 Vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation                             489                        293
 Fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated
    depreciation                                                    36,256                     36,617
 Assets under construction                                             667                        698
              Total property and equipment                         158,731                    152,516

OTHER ASSETS (Notes 32 and 33):
 Other accounts receivable, net of allowance for
    doubtful accounts (Notes 9 and 29)                              32,620                     15,054
 Accrued revenue, net of allowance for doubtful
    accounts (Note 9)                                               44,254                     47,638
 Advanced payments, net of allowance for
    doubtful accounts (Note 9)                                      31,462                      76,319
 Prepaid expenses                                                    9,709                      11,634
 Guarantee deposits                                                 50,669                      48,129
 Intangible assets (Note 11)                                        49,437                      48,966
 Deferred income tax assets (Note 25)                              126,953                     125,064
 Derivative assets (Note 18)                                         2,998                      13,748
 Memberships                                                        21,484                      21,484
 Others                                                             27,414                      27,307
                    Total other assets                             397,000                     435,343
                      Total Assets                   ₩          10,421,651 ₩                10,416,574

 (Continued)
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)

                          AS OF MARCH 31, 2011 AND DECEMBER 31, 2010


                                                                 March 31, 2011       December 31, 2010
                                                                        (Korean won in millions)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

BORROWINGS :
 Borrowings (Notes 13,32 and 33) (                             ₩          810,551      ₩           1,581,766
 Bonds payable, net (Notes 14,32 and 33)                                6,395,136                  5,594,406
                     Total borrowings                                   7,205,687                  7,176,172

OTHER LIABILITIES (Notes 32 and 33):
 Accounts payable (Note 29)                                               731,931                    795,721
 Withholdings                                                              64,500                     73,572
 Accrued expenses (Note 27)                                               173,293                    209,976
 Unearned revenue                                                         296,730                    287,440
 Retirement benefit obligation (Note 15)                                   10,054                      9,609
 Provisions (Note 17)                                                      84,382                     81,426
 Derivatives liabilities (Notes 18 and 33)                                 33,007                     35,085
 Other liabilities                                                         11,332                     10,463
                      Total other liabilities                           1,405,229                  1,503,292
                        Total Liabilities                               8,610,916                  8,679,464

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY :
 Share capital (Note 19)                                                  802,326                802,326
 Share premium (Note 20)                                                   57,704                 57,704
 Retained earnings (Notes 21 and 23)                                      954,260                880,210
 Reserves (Note 22)                                                        (3,585)                (3,150)
 Non-controlling Interest                                                      30                     20
               Total shareholders’ equity                               1,810,735              1,737,110
      Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                ₩      10,421,651      ₩      10,416,574



                       See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                      FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010

                                                                          Three months ended March 31,
                                                                            2011               2010
                                                                              (Korean won in millions,
                                                                            except for per share amount)

OPERATING REVENUE:
 Card income (Notes 29 and 35)                                        ₩        578,424        ₩       484,425
 Interest income (Note 34)                                                       4,884                  3,558
 Gain on disposal of financial assets available-for-sale (Note 36)                 -                    3,174
 Reversal of impairment loss on financial assets available-for-sale
 (Note 36)                                                                          67                     67
 Dividends income                                                                  294                    430
 Other operating revenue (Note 29)                                              24,113                 52,477
                     Total operating revenue                                   607,782                544,131


OPERATING EXPENSES:
 Card expenses (Note 29 and 35)                                                227,534                202,724
 Interest expenses (Note 34)                                                    90,361                 73,043
 General and administrative expenses (Notes 16,24 and 29)                      113,693                 90,706
 Securitization expenses                                                           107                    200
 Bad debt expense and loss on disposal of loans                                 52,827                 31,206
 Transfer to provision for unused credit limits (Note 17)                        2,621                  1,026
 Impairment loss on financial assets available-for-sale (Note 36)                    8                   -
 Other operating expenses (Note 29)                                             22,479                 51,306
                     Total operating expenses                                 509,630                 450,211

OPERATING INCOME                                                                98,152                     93,920

NON-OPERATING INCOME:
 Rental revenue                                                                    299                        167
 Miscellaneous gains                                                             2,443                      6,808
                                                                                 2,742                      6,975

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES:
 Donations                                                                          73                         23
 Miscellaneous losses                                                            5,718                      6,008
                                                                                 5,791                      6,031

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX                                                        95,103                     94,864

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 25)                                                    21,053                     26,271

PROFIT FROM THE PERIOD                                                          74,050                     68,593


(Continued)
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)

                      FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010

                                                                           Three months ended March 31,
                                                                            2011               2010
                                                                               (Korean won in millions,
                                                                             except for per share amount)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD
 (Note 30)
 Gain on fair value of financial assets available-for-sale            ₩             -        ₩               4,939
 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges                   (435)                      2,580
 Actuarial losses                                                                 -                            (67)
                                                                                  (435)                      7,452
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD                             ₩         73,615       ₩              76,045

Net income attributable to:
  Owners of the Company                                                         74,050                      68,593
  Non-controlling interests                                                       -                           -

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
  Owners of the Company                                                         73,615                      76,045
  Non-controlling interests                                                       -                           -

Earnings per share (In Unit Won) (Note 26)
  Basic earnings per share                                            ₩             461      ₩                427
  Diluted earnings per share                                          ₩             461      ₩                427



                          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

                             CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                     FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010



                                                       Capital surplus                       Other comprehensive income
                                                                                              Net change in
                                                                                               fair value of
                                                           Other                             financial assets Cash flow Attributable to Non-
                                 Share         Share      capital        Treasury   Retained   available-for   hedging owners of the controlling
                                 capital     premium      surplus         shares    earnings      -sale        reserve    Company       Interests    Total
                              (Korean won in millions)

Balance at January 1, 2010     ₩ 802,326      ₩45,399     ₩12,305 ₩           -     ₩734,778 ₩        53,801 ₩ (16,278) ₩1,632,332 ₩          20 ₩1,632,352
Dividends paid                      -              -           -              -      (104,302)         -           -      (104,302)           -    (104,302)
Comprehensive income
 Net income                           -            -             -            -       68,594           -            -          68,594         -       68,594

 Other comprehensive income           -            -             -            -          (67)          4,939       2,579        7,451         -        7,451

Balance at March 31, 2010         802,326        45,399       12,305          -      699,002          58,740     (13,699)   1,604,075         20    1,604,095

Balance at January 1, 2011        802,326        45,399       12,305         -       880,210           -          (3,150)   1,737,090         20    1,737,110
Comprehensive income
 Net income                           -            -             -            -       74,050           -             -         74,050         -       74,050
 Other comprehensive income           -            -             -            -           -            -            (435)        (435)        -         (435)
Additional non-controlling
interest of associate                 -            -             -           -          -              -            -              -          10             10

Balance at March 31, 2011         802,326        45,399       12,305         -       954,260           -          (3,585)   1,810,705         30    1,810,735




                                            See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                  FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010


                                                                  Three months ended March 31,
                                                                    2011                2010
                                                                     (Korean won in millions)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Profit from the period                                      ₩          74,050 ₩                68,594
  Income tax expense                                                     21,053                  26,271
  Interest income                                                        (4,884)                 (3,558)
  Interest expense                                                       90,361                  73,043
  Loss on fair value change of financial assets designated
    at fair value through profit or loss                                   2,143                 48,849
  Loss from disposal of financial assets designated at fair
    value through profit or loss                                          2,621                   1,026
  Impairment loss of financial assets available-for-sale                      8                    -
  Gain on disposals of financial assets available-for-sale                -                      (3,174)
  Net foreign exchange gain                                              (2,252)                (49,398)
  Amortization of card asset present value discounts                     (5,564)                 (5,736)
  Bad debt expense and loss on disposal of loans                         52,827                  17,143
  Depreciation                                                            4,573                   3,692
  Amortization                                                            2,403                   3,053
  Loss from sale of property, plant and equipment                         -                          67
  Miscellaneous losses                                                      129                    -
Changes in working capital:
  Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables                      39,231                (38,586)
  Decrease in other financial assets                                      20,358                  3,574
  Decrease (increase) in other assets                                     34,359                (12,197)
  Increase (decrease) in provisions                                      (32,933)                   284
  Increase in retirement benefit obligations                                 446                  1,914
  Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities                     (14,198)                   562
  Increase (decrease) in other liabilities                               (99,240)               143,014
Cash generated from operating activities
  Interest received                                                        4,242                  3,152
  Interest paid                                                          (90,189)               (72,746)
  Income tax paid                                                        (23,010)               (18,256)
Net cash provided by operating activities                                 76,534                190,317

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Disposal of other financial assets                                       4,329                    169
  Acquisition of property and equipment                                  (10,787)                  (839)
  Acquisition of intangible assets                                        (2,875)                (2,688)
  Acquisition of other financial assets                                  (16,489)               (14,760)
  Cash flows from other investing activities                                  10                     -
Net cash used in investing activities                                    (25,812)               (18,118)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Proceeds from issue of bonds payable                                 1,330,027                 320,000
  Repayment of borrowings                                               (781,191)                (59,980)
  Repayment of bonds payable                                            (517,631)               (303,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                       31,205                 (42,980)

   (Continued)
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

            FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010



                                                            Three months ended March 31,
                                                              2011               2010
                                                                (Korean won in millions)

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS             ₩            81,927     ₩            129,219
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF
 THE PERIOD                                                      797,048                   487,515
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE
 PERIOD                                               ₩          878,975      ₩            616,734



               See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

                            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                        FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010


1.    GENERAL:

      Hyundai Card Co., LTD (the “Parent”) is engaged in the credit card business under the Specialized Credit
      Financial Business Law of Korea. On June 15, 1995, the Parent acquired the credit card business of Korea
      Credit Circulation Co., Ltd. and on June 16, 1995, the Korean government granted permission to the Parent to
      engage in the credit card business.

      As of March 31, 2011, the Parent has approximately 9.88 million card members, 1.83 million registered
      merchants, and 181 marketing centers, branches and posts. Its head office is located in Yoido, Seoul.

      As of March 31, 2011, the total common stock of the Parent is ₩802,326 million. The shareholders of the
      Parent and their respective ownerships as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

                                          Mar. 31, 2011                        Dec. 31, 2010
           Shareholder         Number of shares    % of ownership   Number of shares    % of ownership
     Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.        50,572,187                31.52      50,572,187                31.52
     Kia Motors Co., Ltd.           18,422,142                11.48      18,422,142                11.48
     Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd.          8,729,750                5.44        8,729,750                5.44
     GE Capital Int'l Holdings      69,000,073                43.00      69,000,073                43.00
     Hyundai Commercial Inc.          8,889,622                5.54        8,889,622                5.54
     Others                           4,851,512                3.02        4,851,512                3.02
     Totals                        160,465,286              100.00      160,465,286              100.00



2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

      The Company maintains its official accounting records in Republic of Korean won (“Won”) and prepares
      consolidated financial statements in conformity with Korean statutory requirements and Korean International
      Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these consolidated financial
      statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices. The
      accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English
      with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information
      included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s
      financial position, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity or cash flows, is not presented in the
      accompanying consolidated financial statements.

      (1)   Basis of Preparation

      The Parent and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have adopted the Korean International Financial Reporting
      Standards (“K-IFRS”) for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011. In accordance with K-IFRS 1101
      First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the transition date to K-IFRS is January 1,
      2010. The significant accounting policies under K-IFRS followed by the Company in the preparation of its
      consolidated financial statements are summarized in Note 4.

      The Company’s interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are
      prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements are
      prepared in accordance with the K-IFRS that are effective as of March 31, 2011.

      There may be newly or amended K-IFRSs and interpretations that are effective subsequent to the current
      period-end during 2011 or during 2012 which early-adoption is permitted during 2011. Accordingly,
      accounting policies that are used for the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements may be
different from the policies that are used for the preparation of the first annual consolidated financial statements
in accordance with K-IFRS as of and for the period ending December 31, 2011. Currently, enactments and
amendments of the K-IFRSs are in progress, and the financial information presented in the interim financial
statements may change accordingly in the future.

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain
properties and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the
accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in
exchange for assets.

Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are stated
below. Unless stated otherwise, these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial
statements for the current period and accompanying comparative period.


(2) Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities
(including special purpose entities) controlled by the Company (and its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where
the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits
from its activities.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of
disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the
Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit
balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting
policies into line with those used by the Company.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing control
over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests
and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries.
Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the
consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference
between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary
and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values
and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in
equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are
accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or
transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at
the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting
under K-IFRS 1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on
initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity.


(3) Card assets

Card assets are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business. Card
assets are initially measured at a fair value including direct transaction cost, thereafter it will measured
amortized cost using the effective interest method except the financial assets classified as at fair value through
profit or loss.
-3-

1) Card Receivables

The Company records card receivables when its cardholders make purchases from domestic and foreign card
merchants, and when card members of MasterCard International, Visa International and Diners Club
International make purchases from domestic card merchants. Merchant commission from card merchants for
advance payments to them and commission from cardholders for installments and cash advances are recognized
as revenue on an accrual basis.

2) Card Loans

The Company extends the card loans to its cardholders in accordance with the Specialized Credit Financial
Business Law. The commission of constant rate is recognized as revenue on an accrual basis.


(4) Financial assets

All financial assets are recognized and derecognized on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial
asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by
the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial
assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets at ‘fair value through
profit or loss’ (FVTPL), ‘held-to-maturity’, ‘available-for-sale’ and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification
depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

1) Effective interest rate method

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of
allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the
effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt
instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognized on an effective interest rate method for debt instruments other than those financial assets
classified as at FVTPL.

2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated
as at FVTPL.

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 • it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or
 • on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages
   together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
 • it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial
recognition if:

 • such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would
   otherwise arise; or
 • the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed
   and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company's documented risk
   management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that
   basis; or
 • it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 Financial
   Instruments: Recognition and Measurement permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be
-4-

    designated as at FVTPL.

Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, and any gains or losses arising on remeasurement are
recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or
interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘other revenue or expenses’ line item in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. And transaction cost from acquisition of them recognized in
loss immediately when it arises.

3) Held-to-maturity investments

Non-derivatives financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the
Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity investments.
Held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method less any
impairment, with revenue recognized on an effective interest rate method basis.

4) Available-for-sale financial assets (ABS)

Non-derivatives financial assets that are not classified as at held-to-maturity, held-for-trading, designated as at
fair value through profit or loss, or loans and receivables are classified as at financial assets AFS. Financial
assets AFS are initially recognized at fair value plus directly related transaction costs. They are subsequently
measured at fair value. Unquoted equity investments whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried
at cost. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized and accumulated in other
comprehensive income, with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest
method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognized in profit or loss.
Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously
accumulated in the other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends on AFS equity
instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established.

The fair value of AFS monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency
and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are
recognized in profit or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign
exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

5) Loans and receivables

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in
an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the
effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

6) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each
reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a
result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future
cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as AFS, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value
of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

For all financial assets classified as AFS, objective evidence of impairment could include:

 • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
 • default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
 • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization.

For certain categories of financial asset, such as card receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired
individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment
for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase
-5-

in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio exceeding the average credit period, as well as observable
changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the
financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets
with the exception of card receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance
account. When a card receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account.
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes
in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss.

When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in
other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

With the exception of AFS equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized,
the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying
amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would
have been had the impairment not been recognized.

In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed
through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other
comprehensive income.

7) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset
expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the
asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the
asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the
financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.


(5) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is directly attributable to their
purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and
condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes
the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is
located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be
measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

The Company does not depreciate land. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based
on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
                                                        Estimated useful lives
                           Building                           40 years
                           Fixtures and equipment              4 years
                           Vehicles                            4 years


Each part of property and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost are depreciated
-6-

separately.

The Company reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant
and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the
changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.


(6) Intangible assets

1) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated
impairment losses.

2) Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an
internal project) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

 • the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
 • the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
 • the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
 • how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
 • the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use
   or sell the intangible asset; and
 • the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred
from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-
generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the
period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated
amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired
separately.

3) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill and are
initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less
accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are
acquired separately.


(7) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any
such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the
impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the
Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a
-7-

reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual
cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a
reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for
impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount,
the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An
impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.


(8) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a
past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can
be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present
obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the
obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its
carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is
material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a
third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received
and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

At the end of each reporting period, the remaining provision balance is reviewed and assessed to determine if
the current best estimate is being recognized. If the existence of an obligation to transfer economic benefit is no
longer probable, the related provision is reversed during the period.


(9) Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company

1) Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the
substance of the contractual arrangement.

2) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting
all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of
direct issue costs.

3) Compound instruments

The component parts of compound instruments issued by the Company are classified separately as financial
liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the
fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-
convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective
interest rate method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. The equity
component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the
compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is
-8-

not subsequently remeasured.

4) Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at
FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:

 • the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037 Provisions,
   Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and
 • the amount initially recognized less, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with the K-IFRS
   1018 Revenue Recognition.

5) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities.

6) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is
designated as at FVTPL.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 • it has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
 • on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages
   together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
 • it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial
recognition if:

 • such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would
   otherwise arise; or
 • the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is
   managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company's
   documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided
   internally on that basis; or
 • it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 Financial
   Instruments: Recognition and Measurement permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be
   designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement
recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on
the financial liability and is included in the ‘other operating revenue or expenses’ line item in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.

7) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.
Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method,
with interest expense recognized on an effective interest rate method.

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of
allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a
shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
-9-

8) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are
discharged, cancelled or they expire.


(10) Derivative instruments

The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate
and foreign exchange rate risk, including interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is
recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging
instrument, in such case the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge
relationship.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value
is recognized as a financial liability.

1) Embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives
when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts
are not measured at FVTPL.

2) Hedge accounting

The Company designates certain derivative instruments as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging
instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking
various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company
documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged
item.

3) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow
hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is
recognized immediately in profit or loss, and is included in the ‘other operating revenue or expenses’ line item.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to
profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss, in the same line of the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging
instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain
or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is
ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or
loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss.


(11) Share capital

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction,
net of tax, from the proceeds.

Where the Parent or its subsidiary purchases the Parent’s share capital, the consideration paid is deducted from
- 10 -

shareholders’ equity as treasury shares until they are cancelled. Where such shares are subsequently sold or
reissued, any consideration received is included in shareholders’ equity.


(12) Commission revenue

1) Fees that are a part of the financial instruments’ effective interest rate

Fees that are a part of the effective interest rate of a financial instrument are treated as an adjustment to the
effective interest rate. Such fees include compensation for activities such as evaluating the borrower's financial
condition, evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral, and other security arrangements, negotiating the
terms of the instrument, preparing and processing documents and closing the transaction as well as origination
fees received on issuing financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. These fees are deferred and recognized
as an adjustment to the effective interest rate. However, in case the financial instrument is classified as a
financial asset at fair value through profit or loss, the relevant fee is recognized as revenue when the instrument
is initially recognized.

2) Commission from rendering of services

Commission revenue from rendering of services is recognized as the services are provided. When it is not
probable that specific loan agreement is contracted and agreed commission is not applied to K-GAAP 1039,
relating those services will be recognized on a straight-line basis as the work performs.

3) Commission from significant act performed

The recognition of revenue is postponed until the significant act is executed.


(13) Interest income and expense

Using the effective interest rate method, the Company recognizes interest income and expense in consolidated
statements of comprehensive income. Effective interest rate method calculates the amortized cost of financial
assets or liabilities and allocates interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate
discounts the expected future cash in and out through the expected life of financial instruments or, if
appropriate, through shorter period, to net carrying amount of financial assets or liabilities. When calculating
the effective interest rate, the Company estimates future cash flows considering all contractual financial
instruments except the loss on future credit risk. Also, effective interest rate calculation include redemption
costs, points (part of the effective interest rate) that are paid or earned between contracting parties, transaction
costs, and other premiums and discounts.


(14) Net trading profit or loss

Net trading profit or loss is comprised of held for trading assets (liabilities) related to gain and loss, and
includes changes of realized (unrealized) fair value, interest, dividend, gain or loss on foreign currency
translation.


(15) Dividend revenue

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been
established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of
income can be measured reliably).


(16) Foreign currencies

The individual financial statements of the Company are presented in the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial
statements, the results and financial position of each entity are expressed in Korean Won, which is the
- 11 -

functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are
retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange
differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks. See Note 2 (10) above
for hedging accounting policies.


(17) Retirement benefit costs

For defined retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit
Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period The present value
of the Company’s defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets as at the end of each reporting
period are amortized over the expected average remaining working lives of the participating employees. Past
service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position represents the
present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and
unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this
calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available
refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.


(18) Taxation

Income tax consists of current tax and deferred tax.

1) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable
or deductible in other periods. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period

2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in
the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are
generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits
will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets
and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition
(other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the
taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in
subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the
foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such
investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable
profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the
foreseeable future.
- 12 -


     The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the
     extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset
     to be recovered.

     Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which
     the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
     substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets
     reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of
     the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

     3) Current and deferred tax for the year

     Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in
     other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also
     recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax
     arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the
     business combination.


     (19) Earnings per share

     Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit from the period available to common shareholders
     by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
     calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the
     potentially dilutive effect of common equivalent shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of shares in
     current year includes convertible bond and stock option.


3.   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

     In the application of the Company accounting policies, which are described in Note 2, management is required
     to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not
     readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
     experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

     The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
     are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the
     period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.


4.   TRANSITION TO K-IFRSs

     Transition adjustments from previous GAAP, Korean GAAP (K-GAAP), to K-IFRSs that affected the
     Company’s financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows are as follows.

     (1) Explanation of transition to K-IFRSs

     Significant differences between the accounting policies chosen by the Company under K-IFRS and under K-
     GAAP are as follows:

     1) Impairment of financial assets (allowance for doubtful accounts)

     Under K-GAAP, the Company provided an allowance for doubtful accounts for card assets. The amount of
     allowance was the higher of allowance calculated based on the expected loss or calculated in accordance to the
     guidelines provided in the Regulation on Supervision of Credit-Specialized Financial Business. According to
     K-IFRS, card assets that are assessed for impairment individually and also assessed on a collective basis by
     grouping assets with similar characteristics. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which
     an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment
- 13 -


2) Provision for unused credit limits

Under K-GAAP, the provision estimated the unused commitment based on the asset quality classifications
offered to card accounts and applied a credit conversion ratio as dictated by the Supervision of Banking
Business Regulation, additionally, loss provision for more than minimum required reserve rate in Regulation of
Specialized Credit Financial Business was recognized. However under K-IFRS, the Company recognizes loss
provision for expected future use of unused portions in accordance with K-IFRS 1037 Provision, Contingent
Liabilities and Asset.

3) Expansion of the scope for accrued income adjustment

Under K-GAAP, the Company adjusted for accrued income only for card assets not past due. However, under
K-IFRS, the Company adjusts for accrued income card assets that are past due and even those that are not
impaired. The Company also provides an allowance for accrued income under K-IFRS.

4) Financial instruments carried at amortized cost

Financial instruments including loan and receivable were accounted for at the nominal amount under K-GAAP.
According to K-IFRS, it is measured at fair value at initial recognition and subsequent at amortized cost.

5) Deferred annual membership income

Annual membership income was recognized when it was acquired at one time under K-GAAP. However
according to K-IFRS, It is deferred and recognized during the membership period.

6) Unearned revenue from points program

Under K-GAAP, the Company recognized a provision for granted points amounting to the expected expense in
the future. However, according to K-IFRS, the Company defers the revenue amounting to the fair value of the
points when the points related to the revenue are granted, and then recognizes the revenue when the points are
used. However, the Company reserves a provision for the granted points unrelated to the revenue, for the
expected expense in the future.

7) Review of useful lives of intangible assets

Under K-GAAP, intangible assets were amortized during 4~5 years of its estimated useful life. However, under
K-IFRS, the Company reviews the useful life of intangible assets at the end of each reporting period and
reflects appropriately changes accordingly.

8) Retirement benefit obligation (Accrued severance liability)

According to K-GAAP, at the end of a reporting period a retirement benefit obligation is calculated and
recognized, based on an assumption that all employees who have worked over a year were to retire as of the
reporting period end. However, according to K-IFRS, retirement benefit obligation is estimated by actuarial
assessment using the projected unit credit method.

9) Tax effect

The tax effects which related to the aforementioned K-IFRS transition adjustments have are also reflected.
- 14 -

           (2) Reconciliation in equity due to transition to K-IFRS

            1) Reconciliation of equity as of January 1, 2010, K-IFRS transition date, is as follows (Unit: Won in millions):

                                                                                      January 1, 2010
                                                                  K-GAAP              Conversion Effect              K-IFRS

ASSETS
CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS :
 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1)                        ₩             479,500 ₩                   8,015 ₩                487,515
 Bank deposits (Note 1)                                                       51                         3                       54
             Total cash and bank deposits                                479,551                     8,018                  487,569

INVESTMENT FINANCIAL ASSETS :
 Financial assets available-for-sale (Note 1)                             82,877                      (300)                     82,577
 Financial assets held for trading                                            27                      -                             27
            Total investment financial assets                             82,904                       (300)                    82,604

CARD ASSETS :
 Card receivables, net of present value discounts
   and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2
   and 3)                                                               4,061,085                1,179,079                5,240,164
 Cash advances, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts (Notes 1 and 2)                                              535,785                  205,031                   740,816
 Card loans, net of deferred loan origination fees
   and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2
   and 3)                                                                814,509                  219,884                 1,034,393
 Assets in trust, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts (Note 1)                                                      837,372                (837,372)                     -
                      Total card assets                                 6,248,751                 766,621                 7,015,372

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT :
 Land                                                                     67,819                      -                         67,819
 Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation                               32,055                      -                         32,055
 Fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated
   depreciation                                                           34,333                      -                      34,333
 Vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation                                   300                      -                         300
 Assets under construction                                               365,066                      -                     365,066
             Total property and equipment                                135,419                      -                     135,419

OTHER ASSETS:
 Other accounts receivable, net of allowance for
    doubtful accounts (Notes 1 and 2)                                       9,808                   (1,327)                      8,481
 Accrued revenue, net of allowance for doubtful
    accounts (Note 4)                                                     41,621                   (12,968)                     28,653
 Advanced payments, net of allowance for
    doubtful accounts (Note 1)                                             27,189                  (6,622)                   20,567
 Prepaid expenses (Note 1)                                                  4,121                   5,189                     9,310
 Guarantee deposits (Note 3)                                               36,017                  (1,519)                   34,498
 Intangible assets                                                         27,466                    -                       27,466
 Deferred income tax assets (Note 5)                                       55,551                  36,581                    92,132
 Derivative assets (Note 1)                                               103,225                   1,117                   104,342
 Memberships                                                               22,933                    -                       22,933
 Others                                                                    16,683                    -                       16,683
                    Total other assets                                    344,615                  20,451                   365,066
                      Total Assets                         ₩            7,291,241 ₩               794,789 ₩               8,086,030


 (Continued)
- 15 -

                                                                                        January 1, 2010
                                                                    K-GAAP              Conversion Effect          K-IFRS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
BORROWINGS :
 Borrowings (Note 1)                                      ₩                 671,006   ₩            400,000 ₩            1,071,006
 Bonds payable, net (Note 1)                                              3,853,140                333,871              4,187,011
                   Total borrowings                                       4,524,146                733,871              5,258,017

OTHER LIABILITIES:
 Accounts payable (Note 6)                                                  628,103                  1,514                629,617
 Withholdings (Note 1)                                                       67,332                (10,269)                57,063
 Accrued expenses (Note 1)                                                  175,115                  1,955                177,070
 Unearned revenue (Note 6)                                                    4,664                241,537                246,201
 Retirement benefit obligation (Note 7)                                       5,164                    148                  5,312
 Provisions (Note 8)                                                        387,819               (330,871)                56,948
 Derivatives liabilities (Note 1)                                             6,363                  8,034                 14,397
 Other liabilities (Note 3)                                                   9,287                   (235)                 9,052
                      Total Liabilities                                   5,807,992                645,685              6,453,677

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 Share capital                                                              802,326                   -                   802,326
 Share premium                                                               57,704                   -                    57,704
 Retained earnings (Note 9)                                                 576,332                158,446                734,778
 Reserves (Note 1)                                                           46,886                 (9,363)                37,523
 Non-controlling interest (Note 1)                                             -                        20                     20
             Total shareholders’ equity                                   1,483,249                149,103              1,632,352
     Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          ₩                7,291,241 ₩              794,789 ₩            8,086,030


       1)   Effect from the changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS
       2)   Effect of the allowance of doubtful accounts on an incurred loss model
       3)   Fair value effect due to the effective interest rate method
       4)   Effect from change in scope for accrued income adjustment
       5)   Temporary differences, arising from changes in capital of subsidiaries and resulting in changes of deferred tax
            assets (liabilities), and offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities
       6)   Effect from change in points program accounting treatment
       7)   Actuarial valuations of defined benefit liabilities and valuation of long-term employee benefits
       8)   Changes in estimation of provision for unused credit limits
       9)   Adjustment of retained earnings as follows;

                                                                        January 1, 2010
              Adjustment in allowance for doubtful accounts           ₩              47,543
              Adjustment in provision for unused credit limits                      151,259
              Adjustment in accrued income                                              532
              Effective interest rate (EIR)                                          (6,249)
              Deferred annual membership income                                     (37,571)
              Unearned revenue from the points program                              (31,479)
              Adjustment of retirement benefit liabilities                             (148)
              Tax reconciliation                                                     33,840
              Consolidation effect                                                      719
                                     Total                            ₩             158,446
- 16 -

       2) Adjustments in equity as of December 31, 2010, the end of the final fiscal period described in annual
       consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-GAAP, are as follows (Unit: Won in millions):

                                                                                      December 31, 2010
                                                                  K-GAAP              Conversion Effect           K-IFRS

ASSETS
CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS :
 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1)                       ₩              719,544 ₩                 77,504 ₩            797,048
 Bank deposits (Note 1)                                                   23,128                        3               23,131
             Total cash and bank deposits                                742,672                   77,507              820,179

INVESTMENT FINANCIAL ASSETS :
 Financial assets available-for-sale (Note 1)                              2,143                     (367)                  1,776
 Financial assets held for trading                                          -                        -                       -
            Total investment financial assets                              2,143                     (367)                  1,776

CARD ASSETS :
 Card receivables, net of present value discounts
   and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2
   and 3)                                                              4,859,801                1,101,579            5,961,380
 Cash advances, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts (Notes 1 and 2)                                              893,897                  221,803            1,115,700
 Card loans, net of deferred loan origination fees
   and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2
   and 3)                                                              1,638,017                  290,672            1,928,689
 Assets in trust, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts (Note 1)                                                   1,081,585               (1,081,585)                -
                      Total card assets                                8,473,299                  532,469            9,005,768

LOANS                                                                        985                         7                   992
 Other loans, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts                                                                  985                         7                   992

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT :
 Land                                                                     80,414                     -                     80,414
 Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation                               34,494                     -                     34,494
 Fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated
   depreciation                                                           36,618                     -                  36,618
 Vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation                                   458                     -                     458
 Assets under construction                                                   698                     -                     698
             Total property and equipment                                152,516                     -                 152,516

OTHER ASSETS:
 Other accounts receivable, net of allowance for
    doubtful accounts (Notes 1 and 2)                                     15,859                     (805)                 15,054
 Accrued revenue, net of allowance for doubtful
    accounts (Note 4)                                                     60,034                  (12,397)                 47,637
 Advanced payments, net of allowance for
    doubtful accounts (Note 1)                                           152,933                  (76,614)              76,319
 Prepaid expenses (Note 1)                                                 7,821                     3,813              11,634
 Guarantee deposits (Note 3)                                              49,961                    (1,832)             48,129
 Intangible assets                                                        47,859                     1,107              48,966
 Deferred income tax assets (Note 5)                                     147,146                  (22,082)             125,064
 Derivative assets (Note 1)                                               13,748                      -                 13,748
 Memberships                                                              21,484                      -                 21,484
 Others                                                                   27,308                      -                 27,308
                    Total other assets                                   544,152                 (108,809)             435,343
                      Total Assets                        ₩            9,915,768 ₩                500,806 ₩         10,416,574

(Continued)
- 17 -

                                                                                        December 31, 2010
                                                                    K-GAAP              Conversion Effect          K-IFRS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
BORROWINGS :
 Borrowings (Note 1)                                      ₩               1,391,766 ₩             190,000 ₩             1,581,766
 Bonds payable, net (Note 1)                                              5,292,077               302,330               5,594,407
                   Total borrowings                                       6,683,843               492,329               7,176,172

OTHER LIABILITIES:
 Accounts payable (Note 6)                                                  792,925                 2,796                 795,721
 Withholdings (Note 1)                                                       85,105               (11,533)                 73,572
 Accrued expenses (Note 1)                                                  207,816                 2,160                 209,976
 Unearned revenue (Note 6)                                                    5,237               282,203                 287,440
 Retirement benefit obligation (Note 7)                                       7,251                 2,357                   9,608
 Provisions (Note 8)                                                        466,218              (384,792)                 81,426
 Derivatives liabilities (Note 1)                                             4,789                30,297                  35,086
 Other liabilities (Note 3)                                                  10,496                   (33)                 10,463
                      Total Liabilities                                   8,263,679               415,785               8,679,464

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 Share capital                                                              802,326                 -                    802,326
 Share premium                                                               57,704                 -                     57,704
 Retained earnings (Note 9)                                                 792,807                87,403                880,210
 Reserves (Note 1)                                                             (749)               (2,401)                (3,150)
 Non-controlling interest (Note 1)                                             -                       20                     20
             Total shareholders’ equity                                   1,652,089                85,021              1,737,110
     Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          ₩                9,915,768 ₩             500,806 ₩           10,416,574


       1)   Effect from the changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS
       2)   Effect of the allowance of doubtful accounts on an incurred loss model
       3)   Fair value effect due to the effective interest rate method
       4)   Effect from change in scope for accrued income adjustment
       5)   Temporary differences, arising from changes in capital of subsidiaries and resulting in changes of deferred tax
            assets (liabilities), and offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities
       6)   Effect from change in points program accounting treatment
       7)   Actuarial valuations of defined benefit liabilities and valuation of long-term employee benefits
       8)   Changes in estimation of provision for unused credit limits
       9)   Adjustment of retained earnings as follows;

                                                                          December 31, 2010
              Adjustment in allowance for doubtful accounts         ₩                (25,849)
              Adjustment in provision for unused credit limits                         17,701
              Adjustment in accrued income                                                452
              Effective interest rate (EIR)                                             2,222
              Deferred annual membership income                                      (10,123)
              Unearned revenue from the points program                                  6,159
              Adjustment of retirement benefit liabilities                              1,107
              Tax reconciliation                                                          855
              Consolidation effect                                                     94,879
                                     Total                          ₩                  87,403
- 18 -

3) Adjustments in consolidated comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (Unit:
Won in millions, except for per share amounts):

                                                                               Year ended December 31, 2010
                                                                         K-GAAP      Conversion Effect      K-IFRS

 OPERATING REVENUE:
  Card income (Notes 4 and 6)                                        ₩   2,012,965 ₩             101,843 ₩ 2,114,808
  Interest income (Note 1)                                                  13,364                 2,448      15,812
  Gain on asset securitization (Note 1)                                     90,704               (90,704)

   Gain on disposal of financial assets available-for-sale                 101,145                   -           101,145
   Reversal of impairment loss on financial assets available-for-
   sale                                                                      2,616                  -              2,616
   Dividends income                                                            724                  -                724
   Other operating revenue (Note 1)                                         54,223                27,118          81,341
                     Total operating revenue                             2,275,742                40,705       2,316,447


 OPERATING EXPENSES:
  Card expenses (Note 6)                                                   891,441               (30,577)        860,864
  Interest expenses (Note 1)                                               279,358                38,666         318,024
  Bad debt expense and loss on disposal of loans (Notes 2 and
   4)                                                                      158,861                25,849         184,710
  General and administrative expenses (Notes 7 and 9)                      481,588                  (724)        480,864
  Securitization expenses (Note 1)                                                                   901             901
  Transfer to provision for unused credit limits (Note 8)                   31,794               (17,701)         14,093
  Other operating expenses                                                  43,514                34,818          78,332
                    Total operating expenses                             1,886,556                51,232       1,937,788

 OPERATING INCOME                                                          389,186               (10,527)        378,659

 NON-OPERATING INCOME:
  Rental revenue                                                               825                   203              1,028
  Miscellaneous gains (Note 3)                                              20,261                  (885)            19,377
                                                                            21,086                  (682)            20,404

 NON-OPERATING EXPENSES:
  Donations                                                                  1,969                   -                1,969
  Miscellaneous losses                                                      19,219                   -               19,219
                                                                            21,188                   -               21,188

 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX                                                  389,084               (11,209)        377,875

 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 5)                                                36,214                 57,284            93,498

 NET INCOME                                                                352,870               (68,493)        284,377

 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Note 1) :                                     (47,635)                 4,412        (43,223)
  Gain (loss) on fair value of financial assets available-for-sale         (53,751)                   (50)       (53,801)
  Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges             6,116                  7,012         13,128
  Actuarial losses                                                            -                    (2,550)         (2,550)

 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                                          ₩     305,235 ₩             (64,081) ₩      241,154


  1)   Effect from the changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS
  2)   Effect of the allowance of doubtful accounts on an incurred loss model
  3)   Fair value effect by effective interest rate method
  4)   Effect from change in scope for accrued income adjustment
  5)   Temporary differences, arising from changes in capital of subsidiaries and resulting in changes of deferred
- 19 -

        tax assets (liabilities), and offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities
   6)   Effect from change in points program accounting treatment
   7)   Actuarial valuations of defined benefit liabilities and valuation of long-term employee benefits
   8)   Changes in estimation of provision for unused credit limits
   9)   Change in useful life of intangible assets


 4) Explanation of material adjustments to the consolidated statement of cash flows

 According to K-IFRS, dividends received, interest received, interest paid and income tax paid which not presently
 separately under K-GAAP are now presented separately in the statement of cash flows. In addition, gains (losses) on
 foreign currency translation of cash and cash equivalents are presented separately in the consolidated statements of
 cash flows.

 Interest paid, interest received and dividends received were classified as operating cash flows in accordance with K-
 GAAP. But, in accordance with K-IFRS, interest paid are reclassified as financing cash flows, and interest received
 and dividends received are reclassified as investing cash flows. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and
 cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency is presented separately from cash flows from operating, investing
 and financing activities.

 Except for the aforementioned items, there are no significant differences between the consolidated statements of
 cash flow prepared according to K-IFRS and K-GAAP.


 5) Adjustment for comparable interim period of previous fiscal year

 Under K-GAAP, the preparation of consolidated interim financial statements were not required and accordingly not
 prepared by the Company. Under K-IFRS, in such cases, the effects of transition for the comparative periods; in
 equity for March 31, 2010 and for comprehensive income the three months ended March 31, 2010 is not required to
 be presented. Accordingly, the Company has omitted such disclosures in the accompanying financial statements.


 5. SUBSIDIARY:

 Details of the Company’s subsidiaries as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows.

                                                             Place of                    Voting share(%)
                                                         incorporation and
          Companies                 Major operation          operation         March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010
Work & Joy 2007 SPC              Asset securitization           Korea               0.9                  0.9
PRIVIA 1st SPC                   Asset securitization           Korea               0.9                  0.9
PRIVIA 2nd SPC                   Asset securitization           Korea               0.9                   -
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Hyundai Card Q1 2011 Financial Statements

  • 1. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
  • 2. Independent Accountants’ Review Report English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries: We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The financial statements consist of the consolidated statements of financial position as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Independent accountants’ responsibility Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements based on our review. We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. Review conclusion Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company are not presently fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the requirements of K-IFRS 1101, First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, relevant to interim financial reporting. May 30, 2011 Notice to Readers This report is effective as of May 30, 2011, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the review date and the time the review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modifications to the review report.
  • 3. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF MARCH 31, 2011 AND DECEMBER 31, 2010 March 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 (Korean won in millions) ASSETS CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS (Notes 6, 32 and 33): Cash and cash equivalents (Note 31) ₩ 878,975 ₩ 797,048 Bank deposits 33,031 23,131 Total cash and bank deposits 912,006 820,179 INVESTMENT FINANCIAL ASSETS (Notes 7, 32 and 33): Financial assets available-for-sale 1,768 1,776 CARD ASSETS (Notes 8, 9, 28, 29, 32 and 33): Card receivables, net of present value discounts and allowance for doubtful accounts 5,884,312 5,961,380 Cash advances, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 1,133,911 1,115,700 Card loans, net of deferred loan origination fees and allowance for doubtful accounts 1,932,979 1,928,688 Total card assets 8,951,202 9,005,768 LOANS (Notes 9, 32 and 33) Other loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 944 992 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Notes 10 and 12): Land 82,267 80,414 Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation 39,052 34,494 Vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation 489 293 Fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 36,256 36,617 Assets under construction 667 698 Total property and equipment 158,731 152,516 OTHER ASSETS (Notes 32 and 33): Other accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 9 and 29) 32,620 15,054 Accrued revenue, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 9) 44,254 47,638 Advanced payments, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 9) 31,462 76,319 Prepaid expenses 9,709 11,634 Guarantee deposits 50,669 48,129 Intangible assets (Note 11) 49,437 48,966 Deferred income tax assets (Note 25) 126,953 125,064 Derivative assets (Note 18) 2,998 13,748 Memberships 21,484 21,484 Others 27,414 27,307 Total other assets 397,000 435,343 Total Assets ₩ 10,421,651 ₩ 10,416,574 (Continued)
  • 4. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) AS OF MARCH 31, 2011 AND DECEMBER 31, 2010 March 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 (Korean won in millions) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY BORROWINGS : Borrowings (Notes 13,32 and 33) ( ₩ 810,551 ₩ 1,581,766 Bonds payable, net (Notes 14,32 and 33) 6,395,136 5,594,406 Total borrowings 7,205,687 7,176,172 OTHER LIABILITIES (Notes 32 and 33): Accounts payable (Note 29) 731,931 795,721 Withholdings 64,500 73,572 Accrued expenses (Note 27) 173,293 209,976 Unearned revenue 296,730 287,440 Retirement benefit obligation (Note 15) 10,054 9,609 Provisions (Note 17) 84,382 81,426 Derivatives liabilities (Notes 18 and 33) 33,007 35,085 Other liabilities 11,332 10,463 Total other liabilities 1,405,229 1,503,292 Total Liabilities 8,610,916 8,679,464 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY : Share capital (Note 19) 802,326 802,326 Share premium (Note 20) 57,704 57,704 Retained earnings (Notes 21 and 23) 954,260 880,210 Reserves (Note 22) (3,585) (3,150) Non-controlling Interest 30 20 Total shareholders’ equity 1,810,735 1,737,110 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity ₩ 10,421,651 ₩ 10,416,574 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
  • 5. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 Three months ended March 31, 2011 2010 (Korean won in millions, except for per share amount) OPERATING REVENUE: Card income (Notes 29 and 35) ₩ 578,424 ₩ 484,425 Interest income (Note 34) 4,884 3,558 Gain on disposal of financial assets available-for-sale (Note 36) - 3,174 Reversal of impairment loss on financial assets available-for-sale (Note 36) 67 67 Dividends income 294 430 Other operating revenue (Note 29) 24,113 52,477 Total operating revenue 607,782 544,131 OPERATING EXPENSES: Card expenses (Note 29 and 35) 227,534 202,724 Interest expenses (Note 34) 90,361 73,043 General and administrative expenses (Notes 16,24 and 29) 113,693 90,706 Securitization expenses 107 200 Bad debt expense and loss on disposal of loans 52,827 31,206 Transfer to provision for unused credit limits (Note 17) 2,621 1,026 Impairment loss on financial assets available-for-sale (Note 36) 8 - Other operating expenses (Note 29) 22,479 51,306 Total operating expenses 509,630 450,211 OPERATING INCOME 98,152 93,920 NON-OPERATING INCOME: Rental revenue 299 167 Miscellaneous gains 2,443 6,808 2,742 6,975 NON-OPERATING EXPENSES: Donations 73 23 Miscellaneous losses 5,718 6,008 5,791 6,031 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 95,103 94,864 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 25) 21,053 26,271 PROFIT FROM THE PERIOD 74,050 68,593 (Continued)
  • 6. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 Three months ended March 31, 2011 2010 (Korean won in millions, except for per share amount) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD (Note 30) Gain on fair value of financial assets available-for-sale ₩ - ₩ 4,939 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges (435) 2,580 Actuarial losses - (67) (435) 7,452 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ₩ 73,615 ₩ 76,045 Net income attributable to: Owners of the Company 74,050 68,593 Non-controlling interests - - Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the Company 73,615 76,045 Non-controlling interests - - Earnings per share (In Unit Won) (Note 26) Basic earnings per share ₩ 461 ₩ 427 Diluted earnings per share ₩ 461 ₩ 427 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
  • 7. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 Capital surplus Other comprehensive income Net change in fair value of Other financial assets Cash flow Attributable to Non- Share Share capital Treasury Retained available-for hedging owners of the controlling capital premium surplus shares earnings -sale reserve Company Interests Total (Korean won in millions) Balance at January 1, 2010 ₩ 802,326 ₩45,399 ₩12,305 ₩ - ₩734,778 ₩ 53,801 ₩ (16,278) ₩1,632,332 ₩ 20 ₩1,632,352 Dividends paid - - - - (104,302) - - (104,302) - (104,302) Comprehensive income Net income - - - - 68,594 - - 68,594 - 68,594 Other comprehensive income - - - - (67) 4,939 2,579 7,451 - 7,451 Balance at March 31, 2010 802,326 45,399 12,305 - 699,002 58,740 (13,699) 1,604,075 20 1,604,095 Balance at January 1, 2011 802,326 45,399 12,305 - 880,210 - (3,150) 1,737,090 20 1,737,110 Comprehensive income Net income - - - - 74,050 - - 74,050 - 74,050 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - (435) (435) - (435) Additional non-controlling interest of associate - - - - - - - - 10 10 Balance at March 31, 2011 802,326 45,399 12,305 - 954,260 - (3,585) 1,810,705 30 1,810,735 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
  • 8. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 Three months ended March 31, 2011 2010 (Korean won in millions) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Profit from the period ₩ 74,050 ₩ 68,594 Income tax expense 21,053 26,271 Interest income (4,884) (3,558) Interest expense 90,361 73,043 Loss on fair value change of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 2,143 48,849 Loss from disposal of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 2,621 1,026 Impairment loss of financial assets available-for-sale 8 - Gain on disposals of financial assets available-for-sale - (3,174) Net foreign exchange gain (2,252) (49,398) Amortization of card asset present value discounts (5,564) (5,736) Bad debt expense and loss on disposal of loans 52,827 17,143 Depreciation 4,573 3,692 Amortization 2,403 3,053 Loss from sale of property, plant and equipment - 67 Miscellaneous losses 129 - Changes in working capital: Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables 39,231 (38,586) Decrease in other financial assets 20,358 3,574 Decrease (increase) in other assets 34,359 (12,197) Increase (decrease) in provisions (32,933) 284 Increase in retirement benefit obligations 446 1,914 Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities (14,198) 562 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities (99,240) 143,014 Cash generated from operating activities Interest received 4,242 3,152 Interest paid (90,189) (72,746) Income tax paid (23,010) (18,256) Net cash provided by operating activities 76,534 190,317 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Disposal of other financial assets 4,329 169 Acquisition of property and equipment (10,787) (839) Acquisition of intangible assets (2,875) (2,688) Acquisition of other financial assets (16,489) (14,760) Cash flows from other investing activities 10 - Net cash used in investing activities (25,812) (18,118) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issue of bonds payable 1,330,027 320,000 Repayment of borrowings (781,191) (59,980) Repayment of bonds payable (517,631) (303,000) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 31,205 (42,980) (Continued)
  • 9. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 Three months ended March 31, 2011 2010 (Korean won in millions) NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ₩ 81,927 ₩ 129,219 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 797,048 487,515 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE PERIOD ₩ 878,975 ₩ 616,734 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
  • 10. HYUNDAI CARD CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 1. GENERAL: Hyundai Card Co., LTD (the “Parent”) is engaged in the credit card business under the Specialized Credit Financial Business Law of Korea. On June 15, 1995, the Parent acquired the credit card business of Korea Credit Circulation Co., Ltd. and on June 16, 1995, the Korean government granted permission to the Parent to engage in the credit card business. As of March 31, 2011, the Parent has approximately 9.88 million card members, 1.83 million registered merchants, and 181 marketing centers, branches and posts. Its head office is located in Yoido, Seoul. As of March 31, 2011, the total common stock of the Parent is ₩802,326 million. The shareholders of the Parent and their respective ownerships as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows: Mar. 31, 2011 Dec. 31, 2010 Shareholder Number of shares % of ownership Number of shares % of ownership Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. 50,572,187 31.52 50,572,187 31.52 Kia Motors Co., Ltd. 18,422,142 11.48 18,422,142 11.48 Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd. 8,729,750 5.44 8,729,750 5.44 GE Capital Int'l Holdings 69,000,073 43.00 69,000,073 43.00 Hyundai Commercial Inc. 8,889,622 5.54 8,889,622 5.54 Others 4,851,512 3.02 4,851,512 3.02 Totals 160,465,286 100.00 160,465,286 100.00 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: The Company maintains its official accounting records in Republic of Korean won (“Won”) and prepares consolidated financial statements in conformity with Korean statutory requirements and Korean International Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. (1) Basis of Preparation The Parent and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have adopted the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011. In accordance with K-IFRS 1101 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the transition date to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010. The significant accounting policies under K-IFRS followed by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements are summarized in Note 4. The Company’s interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with the K-IFRS that are effective as of March 31, 2011. There may be newly or amended K-IFRSs and interpretations that are effective subsequent to the current period-end during 2011 or during 2012 which early-adoption is permitted during 2011. Accordingly, accounting policies that are used for the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements may be
  • 11. different from the policies that are used for the preparation of the first annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS as of and for the period ending December 31, 2011. Currently, enactments and amendments of the K-IFRSs are in progress, and the financial information presented in the interim financial statements may change accordingly in the future. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain properties and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial statements for the current period and accompanying comparative period. (2) Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Company (and its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS 1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity. (3) Card assets Card assets are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business. Card assets are initially measured at a fair value including direct transaction cost, thereafter it will measured amortized cost using the effective interest method except the financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss.
  • 12. -3- 1) Card Receivables The Company records card receivables when its cardholders make purchases from domestic and foreign card merchants, and when card members of MasterCard International, Visa International and Diners Club International make purchases from domestic card merchants. Merchant commission from card merchants for advance payments to them and commission from cardholders for installments and cash advances are recognized as revenue on an accrual basis. 2) Card Loans The Company extends the card loans to its cardholders in accordance with the Specialized Credit Financial Business Law. The commission of constant rate is recognized as revenue on an accrual basis. (4) Financial assets All financial assets are recognized and derecognized on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value. Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ (FVTPL), ‘held-to-maturity’, ‘available-for-sale’ and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. 1) Effective interest rate method The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest rate method for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. 2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: • it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or • on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or • it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if: • such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or • the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company's documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or • it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be
  • 13. -4- designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, and any gains or losses arising on remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘other revenue or expenses’ line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. And transaction cost from acquisition of them recognized in loss immediately when it arises. 3) Held-to-maturity investments Non-derivatives financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method less any impairment, with revenue recognized on an effective interest rate method basis. 4) Available-for-sale financial assets (ABS) Non-derivatives financial assets that are not classified as at held-to-maturity, held-for-trading, designated as at fair value through profit or loss, or loans and receivables are classified as at financial assets AFS. Financial assets AFS are initially recognized at fair value plus directly related transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at fair value. Unquoted equity investments whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized and accumulated in other comprehensive income, with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognized in profit or loss. Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established. The fair value of AFS monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in profit or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. 5) Loans and receivables Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. 6) Impairment of financial assets Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as AFS, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. For all financial assets classified as AFS, objective evidence of impairment could include: • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or • default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization. For certain categories of financial asset, such as card receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase
  • 14. -5- in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio exceeding the average credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of card receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a card receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss. When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period. With the exception of AFS equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized. In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. 7) Derecognition of financial assets The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received. (5) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The Company does not depreciate land. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Estimated useful lives Building 40 years Fixtures and equipment 4 years Vehicles 4 years Each part of property and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost are depreciated
  • 15. -6- separately. The Company reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate. (6) Intangible assets 1) Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 2) Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated: • the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; • the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; • the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; • how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; • the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and • the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally- generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. 3) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill and are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. (7) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a
  • 16. -7- reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. (8) Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. At the end of each reporting period, the remaining provision balance is reviewed and assessed to determine if the current best estimate is being recognized. If the existence of an obligation to transfer economic benefit is no longer probable, the related provision is reversed during the period. (9) Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company 1) Classification as debt or equity Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. 2) Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 3) Compound instruments The component parts of compound instruments issued by the Company are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non- convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest rate method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is
  • 17. -8- not subsequently remeasured. 4) Financial guarantee contract liabilities Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: • the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and • the amount initially recognized less, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with the K-IFRS 1018 Revenue Recognition. 5) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities. 6) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if: • it has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or • on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or • it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if: • such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or • the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company's documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or • it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ‘other operating revenue or expenses’ line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 7) Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, with interest expense recognized on an effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
  • 18. -9- 8) Derecognition of financial liabilities The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. (10) Derivative instruments The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, including interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in such case the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. 1) Embedded derivatives Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL. 2) Hedge accounting The Company designates certain derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. 3) Cash flow hedges The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss, and is included in the ‘other operating revenue or expenses’ line item. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss, in the same line of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss. (11) Share capital Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Where the Parent or its subsidiary purchases the Parent’s share capital, the consideration paid is deducted from
  • 19. - 10 - shareholders’ equity as treasury shares until they are cancelled. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received is included in shareholders’ equity. (12) Commission revenue 1) Fees that are a part of the financial instruments’ effective interest rate Fees that are a part of the effective interest rate of a financial instrument are treated as an adjustment to the effective interest rate. Such fees include compensation for activities such as evaluating the borrower's financial condition, evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral, and other security arrangements, negotiating the terms of the instrument, preparing and processing documents and closing the transaction as well as origination fees received on issuing financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. These fees are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate. However, in case the financial instrument is classified as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss, the relevant fee is recognized as revenue when the instrument is initially recognized. 2) Commission from rendering of services Commission revenue from rendering of services is recognized as the services are provided. When it is not probable that specific loan agreement is contracted and agreed commission is not applied to K-GAAP 1039, relating those services will be recognized on a straight-line basis as the work performs. 3) Commission from significant act performed The recognition of revenue is postponed until the significant act is executed. (13) Interest income and expense Using the effective interest rate method, the Company recognizes interest income and expense in consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Effective interest rate method calculates the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and allocates interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate discounts the expected future cash in and out through the expected life of financial instruments or, if appropriate, through shorter period, to net carrying amount of financial assets or liabilities. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates future cash flows considering all contractual financial instruments except the loss on future credit risk. Also, effective interest rate calculation include redemption costs, points (part of the effective interest rate) that are paid or earned between contracting parties, transaction costs, and other premiums and discounts. (14) Net trading profit or loss Net trading profit or loss is comprised of held for trading assets (liabilities) related to gain and loss, and includes changes of realized (unrealized) fair value, interest, dividend, gain or loss on foreign currency translation. (15) Dividend revenue Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably). (16) Foreign currencies The individual financial statements of the Company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each entity are expressed in Korean Won, which is the
  • 20. - 11 - functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non- monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks. See Note 2 (10) above for hedging accounting policies. (17) Retirement benefit costs For defined retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period The present value of the Company’s defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets as at the end of each reporting period are amortized over the expected average remaining working lives of the participating employees. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan. (18) Taxation Income tax consists of current tax and deferred tax. 1) Current tax The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period 2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
  • 21. - 12 - The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 3) Current and deferred tax for the year Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. (19) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit from the period available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of common equivalent shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of shares in current year includes convertible bond and stock option. 3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In the application of the Company accounting policies, which are described in Note 2, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 4. TRANSITION TO K-IFRSs Transition adjustments from previous GAAP, Korean GAAP (K-GAAP), to K-IFRSs that affected the Company’s financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows are as follows. (1) Explanation of transition to K-IFRSs Significant differences between the accounting policies chosen by the Company under K-IFRS and under K- GAAP are as follows: 1) Impairment of financial assets (allowance for doubtful accounts) Under K-GAAP, the Company provided an allowance for doubtful accounts for card assets. The amount of allowance was the higher of allowance calculated based on the expected loss or calculated in accordance to the guidelines provided in the Regulation on Supervision of Credit-Specialized Financial Business. According to K-IFRS, card assets that are assessed for impairment individually and also assessed on a collective basis by grouping assets with similar characteristics. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment
  • 22. - 13 - 2) Provision for unused credit limits Under K-GAAP, the provision estimated the unused commitment based on the asset quality classifications offered to card accounts and applied a credit conversion ratio as dictated by the Supervision of Banking Business Regulation, additionally, loss provision for more than minimum required reserve rate in Regulation of Specialized Credit Financial Business was recognized. However under K-IFRS, the Company recognizes loss provision for expected future use of unused portions in accordance with K-IFRS 1037 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Asset. 3) Expansion of the scope for accrued income adjustment Under K-GAAP, the Company adjusted for accrued income only for card assets not past due. However, under K-IFRS, the Company adjusts for accrued income card assets that are past due and even those that are not impaired. The Company also provides an allowance for accrued income under K-IFRS. 4) Financial instruments carried at amortized cost Financial instruments including loan and receivable were accounted for at the nominal amount under K-GAAP. According to K-IFRS, it is measured at fair value at initial recognition and subsequent at amortized cost. 5) Deferred annual membership income Annual membership income was recognized when it was acquired at one time under K-GAAP. However according to K-IFRS, It is deferred and recognized during the membership period. 6) Unearned revenue from points program Under K-GAAP, the Company recognized a provision for granted points amounting to the expected expense in the future. However, according to K-IFRS, the Company defers the revenue amounting to the fair value of the points when the points related to the revenue are granted, and then recognizes the revenue when the points are used. However, the Company reserves a provision for the granted points unrelated to the revenue, for the expected expense in the future. 7) Review of useful lives of intangible assets Under K-GAAP, intangible assets were amortized during 4~5 years of its estimated useful life. However, under K-IFRS, the Company reviews the useful life of intangible assets at the end of each reporting period and reflects appropriately changes accordingly. 8) Retirement benefit obligation (Accrued severance liability) According to K-GAAP, at the end of a reporting period a retirement benefit obligation is calculated and recognized, based on an assumption that all employees who have worked over a year were to retire as of the reporting period end. However, according to K-IFRS, retirement benefit obligation is estimated by actuarial assessment using the projected unit credit method. 9) Tax effect The tax effects which related to the aforementioned K-IFRS transition adjustments have are also reflected.
  • 23. - 14 - (2) Reconciliation in equity due to transition to K-IFRS 1) Reconciliation of equity as of January 1, 2010, K-IFRS transition date, is as follows (Unit: Won in millions): January 1, 2010 K-GAAP Conversion Effect K-IFRS ASSETS CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS : Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) ₩ 479,500 ₩ 8,015 ₩ 487,515 Bank deposits (Note 1) 51 3 54 Total cash and bank deposits 479,551 8,018 487,569 INVESTMENT FINANCIAL ASSETS : Financial assets available-for-sale (Note 1) 82,877 (300) 82,577 Financial assets held for trading 27 - 27 Total investment financial assets 82,904 (300) 82,604 CARD ASSETS : Card receivables, net of present value discounts and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2 and 3) 4,061,085 1,179,079 5,240,164 Cash advances, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1 and 2) 535,785 205,031 740,816 Card loans, net of deferred loan origination fees and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2 and 3) 814,509 219,884 1,034,393 Assets in trust, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 1) 837,372 (837,372) - Total card assets 6,248,751 766,621 7,015,372 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT : Land 67,819 - 67,819 Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation 32,055 - 32,055 Fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 34,333 - 34,333 Vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation 300 - 300 Assets under construction 365,066 - 365,066 Total property and equipment 135,419 - 135,419 OTHER ASSETS: Other accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1 and 2) 9,808 (1,327) 8,481 Accrued revenue, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 4) 41,621 (12,968) 28,653 Advanced payments, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 1) 27,189 (6,622) 20,567 Prepaid expenses (Note 1) 4,121 5,189 9,310 Guarantee deposits (Note 3) 36,017 (1,519) 34,498 Intangible assets 27,466 - 27,466 Deferred income tax assets (Note 5) 55,551 36,581 92,132 Derivative assets (Note 1) 103,225 1,117 104,342 Memberships 22,933 - 22,933 Others 16,683 - 16,683 Total other assets 344,615 20,451 365,066 Total Assets ₩ 7,291,241 ₩ 794,789 ₩ 8,086,030 (Continued)
  • 24. - 15 - January 1, 2010 K-GAAP Conversion Effect K-IFRS LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY BORROWINGS : Borrowings (Note 1) ₩ 671,006 ₩ 400,000 ₩ 1,071,006 Bonds payable, net (Note 1) 3,853,140 333,871 4,187,011 Total borrowings 4,524,146 733,871 5,258,017 OTHER LIABILITIES: Accounts payable (Note 6) 628,103 1,514 629,617 Withholdings (Note 1) 67,332 (10,269) 57,063 Accrued expenses (Note 1) 175,115 1,955 177,070 Unearned revenue (Note 6) 4,664 241,537 246,201 Retirement benefit obligation (Note 7) 5,164 148 5,312 Provisions (Note 8) 387,819 (330,871) 56,948 Derivatives liabilities (Note 1) 6,363 8,034 14,397 Other liabilities (Note 3) 9,287 (235) 9,052 Total Liabilities 5,807,992 645,685 6,453,677 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Share capital 802,326 - 802,326 Share premium 57,704 - 57,704 Retained earnings (Note 9) 576,332 158,446 734,778 Reserves (Note 1) 46,886 (9,363) 37,523 Non-controlling interest (Note 1) - 20 20 Total shareholders’ equity 1,483,249 149,103 1,632,352 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity ₩ 7,291,241 ₩ 794,789 ₩ 8,086,030 1) Effect from the changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS 2) Effect of the allowance of doubtful accounts on an incurred loss model 3) Fair value effect due to the effective interest rate method 4) Effect from change in scope for accrued income adjustment 5) Temporary differences, arising from changes in capital of subsidiaries and resulting in changes of deferred tax assets (liabilities), and offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities 6) Effect from change in points program accounting treatment 7) Actuarial valuations of defined benefit liabilities and valuation of long-term employee benefits 8) Changes in estimation of provision for unused credit limits 9) Adjustment of retained earnings as follows; January 1, 2010 Adjustment in allowance for doubtful accounts ₩ 47,543 Adjustment in provision for unused credit limits 151,259 Adjustment in accrued income 532 Effective interest rate (EIR) (6,249) Deferred annual membership income (37,571) Unearned revenue from the points program (31,479) Adjustment of retirement benefit liabilities (148) Tax reconciliation 33,840 Consolidation effect 719 Total ₩ 158,446
  • 25. - 16 - 2) Adjustments in equity as of December 31, 2010, the end of the final fiscal period described in annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-GAAP, are as follows (Unit: Won in millions): December 31, 2010 K-GAAP Conversion Effect K-IFRS ASSETS CASH AND BANK DEPOSITS : Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) ₩ 719,544 ₩ 77,504 ₩ 797,048 Bank deposits (Note 1) 23,128 3 23,131 Total cash and bank deposits 742,672 77,507 820,179 INVESTMENT FINANCIAL ASSETS : Financial assets available-for-sale (Note 1) 2,143 (367) 1,776 Financial assets held for trading - - - Total investment financial assets 2,143 (367) 1,776 CARD ASSETS : Card receivables, net of present value discounts and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2 and 3) 4,859,801 1,101,579 5,961,380 Cash advances, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1 and 2) 893,897 221,803 1,115,700 Card loans, net of deferred loan origination fees and allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1,2 and 3) 1,638,017 290,672 1,928,689 Assets in trust, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 1) 1,081,585 (1,081,585) - Total card assets 8,473,299 532,469 9,005,768 LOANS 985 7 992 Other loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 985 7 992 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT : Land 80,414 - 80,414 Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation 34,494 - 34,494 Fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 36,618 - 36,618 Vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation 458 - 458 Assets under construction 698 - 698 Total property and equipment 152,516 - 152,516 OTHER ASSETS: Other accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Notes 1 and 2) 15,859 (805) 15,054 Accrued revenue, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 4) 60,034 (12,397) 47,637 Advanced payments, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 1) 152,933 (76,614) 76,319 Prepaid expenses (Note 1) 7,821 3,813 11,634 Guarantee deposits (Note 3) 49,961 (1,832) 48,129 Intangible assets 47,859 1,107 48,966 Deferred income tax assets (Note 5) 147,146 (22,082) 125,064 Derivative assets (Note 1) 13,748 - 13,748 Memberships 21,484 - 21,484 Others 27,308 - 27,308 Total other assets 544,152 (108,809) 435,343 Total Assets ₩ 9,915,768 ₩ 500,806 ₩ 10,416,574 (Continued)
  • 26. - 17 - December 31, 2010 K-GAAP Conversion Effect K-IFRS LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY BORROWINGS : Borrowings (Note 1) ₩ 1,391,766 ₩ 190,000 ₩ 1,581,766 Bonds payable, net (Note 1) 5,292,077 302,330 5,594,407 Total borrowings 6,683,843 492,329 7,176,172 OTHER LIABILITIES: Accounts payable (Note 6) 792,925 2,796 795,721 Withholdings (Note 1) 85,105 (11,533) 73,572 Accrued expenses (Note 1) 207,816 2,160 209,976 Unearned revenue (Note 6) 5,237 282,203 287,440 Retirement benefit obligation (Note 7) 7,251 2,357 9,608 Provisions (Note 8) 466,218 (384,792) 81,426 Derivatives liabilities (Note 1) 4,789 30,297 35,086 Other liabilities (Note 3) 10,496 (33) 10,463 Total Liabilities 8,263,679 415,785 8,679,464 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Share capital 802,326 - 802,326 Share premium 57,704 - 57,704 Retained earnings (Note 9) 792,807 87,403 880,210 Reserves (Note 1) (749) (2,401) (3,150) Non-controlling interest (Note 1) - 20 20 Total shareholders’ equity 1,652,089 85,021 1,737,110 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity ₩ 9,915,768 ₩ 500,806 ₩ 10,416,574 1) Effect from the changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS 2) Effect of the allowance of doubtful accounts on an incurred loss model 3) Fair value effect due to the effective interest rate method 4) Effect from change in scope for accrued income adjustment 5) Temporary differences, arising from changes in capital of subsidiaries and resulting in changes of deferred tax assets (liabilities), and offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities 6) Effect from change in points program accounting treatment 7) Actuarial valuations of defined benefit liabilities and valuation of long-term employee benefits 8) Changes in estimation of provision for unused credit limits 9) Adjustment of retained earnings as follows; December 31, 2010 Adjustment in allowance for doubtful accounts ₩ (25,849) Adjustment in provision for unused credit limits 17,701 Adjustment in accrued income 452 Effective interest rate (EIR) 2,222 Deferred annual membership income (10,123) Unearned revenue from the points program 6,159 Adjustment of retirement benefit liabilities 1,107 Tax reconciliation 855 Consolidation effect 94,879 Total ₩ 87,403
  • 27. - 18 - 3) Adjustments in consolidated comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (Unit: Won in millions, except for per share amounts): Year ended December 31, 2010 K-GAAP Conversion Effect K-IFRS OPERATING REVENUE: Card income (Notes 4 and 6) ₩ 2,012,965 ₩ 101,843 ₩ 2,114,808 Interest income (Note 1) 13,364 2,448 15,812 Gain on asset securitization (Note 1) 90,704 (90,704) Gain on disposal of financial assets available-for-sale 101,145 - 101,145 Reversal of impairment loss on financial assets available-for- sale 2,616 - 2,616 Dividends income 724 - 724 Other operating revenue (Note 1) 54,223 27,118 81,341 Total operating revenue 2,275,742 40,705 2,316,447 OPERATING EXPENSES: Card expenses (Note 6) 891,441 (30,577) 860,864 Interest expenses (Note 1) 279,358 38,666 318,024 Bad debt expense and loss on disposal of loans (Notes 2 and 4) 158,861 25,849 184,710 General and administrative expenses (Notes 7 and 9) 481,588 (724) 480,864 Securitization expenses (Note 1) 901 901 Transfer to provision for unused credit limits (Note 8) 31,794 (17,701) 14,093 Other operating expenses 43,514 34,818 78,332 Total operating expenses 1,886,556 51,232 1,937,788 OPERATING INCOME 389,186 (10,527) 378,659 NON-OPERATING INCOME: Rental revenue 825 203 1,028 Miscellaneous gains (Note 3) 20,261 (885) 19,377 21,086 (682) 20,404 NON-OPERATING EXPENSES: Donations 1,969 - 1,969 Miscellaneous losses 19,219 - 19,219 21,188 - 21,188 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 389,084 (11,209) 377,875 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 5) 36,214 57,284 93,498 NET INCOME 352,870 (68,493) 284,377 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Note 1) : (47,635) 4,412 (43,223) Gain (loss) on fair value of financial assets available-for-sale (53,751) (50) (53,801) Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges 6,116 7,012 13,128 Actuarial losses - (2,550) (2,550) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ₩ 305,235 ₩ (64,081) ₩ 241,154 1) Effect from the changes in the scope of consolidation as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS 2) Effect of the allowance of doubtful accounts on an incurred loss model 3) Fair value effect by effective interest rate method 4) Effect from change in scope for accrued income adjustment 5) Temporary differences, arising from changes in capital of subsidiaries and resulting in changes of deferred
  • 28. - 19 - tax assets (liabilities), and offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities 6) Effect from change in points program accounting treatment 7) Actuarial valuations of defined benefit liabilities and valuation of long-term employee benefits 8) Changes in estimation of provision for unused credit limits 9) Change in useful life of intangible assets 4) Explanation of material adjustments to the consolidated statement of cash flows According to K-IFRS, dividends received, interest received, interest paid and income tax paid which not presently separately under K-GAAP are now presented separately in the statement of cash flows. In addition, gains (losses) on foreign currency translation of cash and cash equivalents are presented separately in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Interest paid, interest received and dividends received were classified as operating cash flows in accordance with K- GAAP. But, in accordance with K-IFRS, interest paid are reclassified as financing cash flows, and interest received and dividends received are reclassified as investing cash flows. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency is presented separately from cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. Except for the aforementioned items, there are no significant differences between the consolidated statements of cash flow prepared according to K-IFRS and K-GAAP. 5) Adjustment for comparable interim period of previous fiscal year Under K-GAAP, the preparation of consolidated interim financial statements were not required and accordingly not prepared by the Company. Under K-IFRS, in such cases, the effects of transition for the comparative periods; in equity for March 31, 2010 and for comprehensive income the three months ended March 31, 2010 is not required to be presented. Accordingly, the Company has omitted such disclosures in the accompanying financial statements. 5. SUBSIDIARY: Details of the Company’s subsidiaries as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows. Place of Voting share(%) incorporation and Companies Major operation operation March 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 Work & Joy 2007 SPC Asset securitization Korea 0.9 0.9 PRIVIA 1st SPC Asset securitization Korea 0.9 0.9 PRIVIA 2nd SPC Asset securitization Korea 0.9 -