The document discusses key accounting terms and concepts including the chart of accounts, ledger, double-entry accounting, debit and credit entries, T-accounts, and normal account balances. It also provides examples of business transactions and steps for analyzing transactions using debit and credit rules.
3. The Chart of Accounts Glencoe Accounting chart of accounts A list of all accounts used by a business. Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1
4. The Chart of Accounts Glencoe Accounting ledger A group of accounts; also referred to as a general ledger . Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1 A system for numbering accounts makes it easy to locate individual accounts in the ledger .
5. The Chart of Accounts Glencoe Accounting Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1 A typical numbering system See page 82 Asset accounts begin with 1. Liability accounts begin with 2. Owner’s equity accounts begin with 3. Revenue accounts begin with 4. Expense accounts begin with 5.
6. Double-Entry Accounting Glencoe Accounting Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1 The double-entry accounting system recognizes both the debit and credit side of a business transaction. double-entry accounting A system used to analyze and record a transaction. debit An entry on the left side of an account. credit An entry on the right side of an account.
7. Double-Entry Accounting Glencoe Accounting Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1 The T account gets its name from being shaped like a T. T-account A visual representation of a ledger account. The T account is a tool used to analyze transactions.
8. Double-Entry Accounting Glencoe Accounting Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1 normal balance The increase side of an account. The word normal here means usual.
9. Double-Entry Accounting Glencoe Accounting Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1 Rules for Asset Accounts It is increased on the debit side (left side). It is decreased on the credit side (right side). The normal balance is the increase or debit side.
10. Double-Entry Accounting Glencoe Accounting Accounts and the Double-Entry Accounting System Section 4.1 Rules for Liability and Owner’s Capital Accounts It is increased on the credit side (right side). It is decreased on the debit side (left side). The normal balance is the increase or credit side.
11. Assets and Equities Transactions Glencoe Accounting Applying the Rules of Debit and Credit Section 4.2 Analyzing Business Transactions Business Transaction 1 On October 1 Crista Vargas took $25,000 from personal savings and deposited that amount to open a business checking account in the name of Zip Delivery Service. See page 87
12. Assets and Equities Transactions Glencoe Accounting Applying the Rules of Debit and Credit Section 4.2 Use a T account to analyze an owner’s investment in the business: Business Transaction 2 On October 2 Crista Vargas took two telephones valued at $200 each from her home and transferred them to the business as office equipment. See page 87
13. Assets and Equities Transactions Glencoe Accounting Applying the Rules of Debit and Credit Section 4.2 Increase an asset and decrease another asset: Business Transaction 3 On October 4 Zip issued Check 101 for $3,000 to buy a computer system. See page 88
14. Assets and Equities Transactions Glencoe Accounting Applying the Rules of Debit and Credit Section 4.2 Increase an asset and increase a liability: Business Transaction 4 On October 9 Zip bought a used truck on account from Coast to Coast Auto for $12,000. See page 89
15. Assets and Equities Transactions Glencoe Accounting Applying the Rules of Debit and Credit Section 4.2 Increase an asset and decrease another asset: Business Transaction 5 On October 11 Zip sold one phone on account to Green Company for $200. See page 89
16. Assets and Equities Transactions Glencoe Accounting Applying the Rules of Debit and Credit Section 4.2 Decrease a liability and decrease an asset: Business Transaction 6 On October 12 Zip mailed Check 102 for $350 as the first installment on the truck purchased from Coast to Coast Auto on October 9. See page 90
17. Assets and Equities Transactions Glencoe Accounting Applying the Rules of Debit and Credit Section 4.2 Increase an asset and decrease another asset: Business Transaction 7 On October 14 Zip received and deposited a check for $200 from Green Company. The check is full payment for the telephone sold on account to Green Company on October 11. See page 90
18. Glencoe Accounting Question 1 Identify the normal balance for each of the following accounts by indicating Debit or Credit. Cash in Bank __________ Accounts Receivable __________ Richard Sims, Capital __________ Computer Equipment __________ Accounts Payable __________ Car Wash Equipment __________ Building __________ Office Supplies __________ DEBIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT DEBIT DEBIT
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