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Advertencia:   La exposición a los estándares de belleza mediáticos puede ser dañino para su salud física y mental!
Estereotipos sexuales y de belleza: El ABC del manejo comercial de la imagen femenina Elaborado por
Publicidad www.loveyourbody.nowfoundation.org
La publicidad promueven un estándar de belleza que no resulta natural (ni barato) para la mayoría de las mujeres.
La industria de la belleza promete:
Pelo largo y brillante…
Piel suave y clara…
Dientes blancos como perlas…
Labios carnosos…
Todo al alcance de su bolsillo…
No hay una parte de su cuerpo que no pueda ser mejorada...
...o eso dicen los publicistas sobre los productos que venden.
Belleza para sus pies
Cambie de color de ojos!
Aumente su busto
Incluso puede “rejuvenecer" su vagina!
¿El rostro perfecto? ¿El cuerpo perfecto? Será posible comprar…
Even models aren't perfect.  Make-up, lighting and airbrushing  create the fantasies we admire,  as shown in a revealing video from Dove. Before After View the full video at www.campaignforrealbeauty.com
Because the mainstream beauty standard is so pervasive  yet so  un natural,  advertisers know their products will never be obsolete.
And women  will always  feel inadequate.
"Thin is in"  has been the official fashion mantra for decades now .
We are  bombarded  with images of incredibly tall models
With  flat stomachs , visible hip bones
And  long,  slender  legs
For some  advertisers, women can  never  be  too skinny
How can the  average woman   live up to this ideal without  risky dieting , extreme exercise or  liposuction?
Advertisers often present  women as sexual exhibitionists, performing for the benefit of  the male gaze.
Through images like these, women come  to think of themselves as always on display
Women's bodies and sexuality are used to sell countless products  to men
A night out  at the club  is marketed  using visual  "come-ons" from sexy models
Advertisers rely on naked women  to add allure to all kinds of products
Q: Did you catch the phallic symbols  in the last two ads?   A: They were a cigar and a sword.
The beauty and fashion industries love to push "edgy" themes, like drug abuse
Women are objectified when they're  turned into the product itself, just another "thing" to be bought and consumed
Warning:  The next two images are from mainstream publications, but border on pornographic
Women are dehumanized when offered up as isolated body parts, oiled up and ready for male consumption Note the implied phallic symbol on the left and the woman's blow-up doll mouth on the right
Women who appear to be in danger or distress are a common subject in fashion ads
Violence is glamorized when victimized women  are presented as gorgeous and sexy
This ad, which suggests a gang rape about to occur, was removed from the market by D&G after public outcry
[B] Boys to Men www.loveyourbody.nowfoundation.org
How do boys and men learn to see women?
As a series of body parts?
As a reward, a symbol of success and luxury?
It's not unusual to see ads  featuring women in positions that are submissive to men...
...women portrayed  as accessories, as passive possessions  of men...
...or women as  men's saucy servers.
Women and men are frequently portrayed in  sexually suggestive  situations, where the woman appears ready and  willing to please.
The male fantasy of  multiple women   is played out in many ads.
Male objectification of women is  accepted, even  expected . A  woman's value  is measured by her ability to  attract male attention.
Male bonding through the practice of  belittling women  is often put to use in ads  aimed at men.
The stylish and accomplished  man is entitled to  a sexy,  bikini-clad  woman waiting  at home for him.
Even the nerdy guy can get  some action  if  he knows what  to do –  supply alcohol  (or mojito gum, in this case).
What images  do men see  of themselves?
Look through men's fashion magazines and you'll find symbols not just of physical beauty  but also of strength, dignity, individuality, and other admirable traits not often linked to women.
Men and boys are typically presented as proud, in control, and– fully clothed!
Images of men depict them as bold,  adventurous, in motion.
Men are styled and framed to imply power and status.
Athletic prowess and age convey authority.
There's room for polished  and  scruffy in a man's world.
[C] Celebrity Obsession www.loveyourbody.nowfoundation.org
The media's obsession with female celebrities' looks and personal lives sends a message to  all  women...
...a woman's life is public property, especially her sexuality and reproductive status.
Who's too skinny?  Who's too fat?  Who's had plastic surgery?  Who looks pregnant?
Celebrity magazines are littered with ads for diet products, often hawked by stars themselves.
Stars like Tyra Banks, known for their looks and swimsuit bodies, are pressured by the media to stay slim. They can't let the paparazzi catch them looking like they eat!
Breast obsession: Us Magazine devoted a  four-page spread  to celebrity cleavage.
Female pop stars  are now routinely marketed as  sexual commodities,  starting at ages barely past puberty. Monitoring their subsequent  scandals and downfalls  is part of the process.
What do the average woman and Paris Hilton have in common?  Women are supposed to be sexy, but if they  flaunt their sexuality  or have too much fun,  they're labeled sluts.
Anna Nicole Smith spent her life  trying to fulfill  our society's elusive beauty standards and sexual ideals,  dying young  like her idol, Marilyn Monroe.
Are male and female actors portrayed differently?
One magazine. Two actors. Spot the difference.
Robert Downey Jr. is portrayed as active, even threatening, while Christina Ricci is passive, vulnerable.
[D] Dangers www.loveyourbody.nowfoundation.org
Media messages and images can contribute to: Low self-esteem Body image issues Eating disorders Compulsive exercise Cosmetic surgery risks Accusations of being a slut or a tease Blame for being targeted with sexual assault Dehumanization of women and girls
Many women rarely see themselves reflected in our popular culture. We need to see more: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some advertisers  are  incorporating diverse, positive, refreshing images into their campaigns:
Advertising's concept of beauty is expanding
Successful women are portrayed more often
The sexes are being presented in nontraditional roles: Women as adventurous Men as nurturing
But it's still  NOT enough!
Ending the tyranny of beauty standards and sex stereotypes would change women's lives...
Freedom from beauty standards can mean: > Confidence, pride, celebration of all kinds of shapes, sizes, skin tones, ages... > Less stress; jumping off the beauty treadmill can be relaxing  > Less money spent on beauty products, diet gimmicks, spray tans, surgery...  > More time to focus on school, work, hobbies, athletics, politics, community, personal fulfillment, spirituality... > More time to build for the future, develop skills that will last
What we all need to do: > Talk back to advertisers that objectify girls/women > Talk back to media executives > Talk back to retail outlets  > Stand up for ourselves and other women > Share this message with other women/girls AND men/boys > Participate in NOW Foundation's Love Your Body campaign
Sex, Stereotypes and Beauty:  The ABCs and Ds of  Commercial Images  of Women A presentation of the NOW Foundation's  Love Your Body campaign Copyright 2007

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Estereotipos de belleza

  • 1. Advertencia: La exposición a los estándares de belleza mediáticos puede ser dañino para su salud física y mental!
  • 2. Estereotipos sexuales y de belleza: El ABC del manejo comercial de la imagen femenina Elaborado por
  • 4. La publicidad promueven un estándar de belleza que no resulta natural (ni barato) para la mayoría de las mujeres.
  • 5. La industria de la belleza promete:
  • 6. Pelo largo y brillante…
  • 7. Piel suave y clara…
  • 10. Todo al alcance de su bolsillo…
  • 11. No hay una parte de su cuerpo que no pueda ser mejorada...
  • 12. ...o eso dicen los publicistas sobre los productos que venden.
  • 14. Cambie de color de ojos!
  • 17. ¿El rostro perfecto? ¿El cuerpo perfecto? Será posible comprar…
  • 18. Even models aren't perfect. Make-up, lighting and airbrushing create the fantasies we admire, as shown in a revealing video from Dove. Before After View the full video at www.campaignforrealbeauty.com
  • 19. Because the mainstream beauty standard is so pervasive yet so un natural, advertisers know their products will never be obsolete.
  • 20. And women will always feel inadequate.
  • 21. "Thin is in" has been the official fashion mantra for decades now .
  • 22. We are bombarded with images of incredibly tall models
  • 23. With flat stomachs , visible hip bones
  • 24. And long, slender legs
  • 25. For some advertisers, women can never be too skinny
  • 26. How can the average woman live up to this ideal without risky dieting , extreme exercise or liposuction?
  • 27. Advertisers often present women as sexual exhibitionists, performing for the benefit of the male gaze.
  • 28. Through images like these, women come to think of themselves as always on display
  • 29. Women's bodies and sexuality are used to sell countless products to men
  • 30. A night out at the club is marketed using visual "come-ons" from sexy models
  • 31. Advertisers rely on naked women to add allure to all kinds of products
  • 32. Q: Did you catch the phallic symbols in the last two ads? A: They were a cigar and a sword.
  • 33. The beauty and fashion industries love to push "edgy" themes, like drug abuse
  • 34. Women are objectified when they're turned into the product itself, just another "thing" to be bought and consumed
  • 35. Warning: The next two images are from mainstream publications, but border on pornographic
  • 36. Women are dehumanized when offered up as isolated body parts, oiled up and ready for male consumption Note the implied phallic symbol on the left and the woman's blow-up doll mouth on the right
  • 37. Women who appear to be in danger or distress are a common subject in fashion ads
  • 38. Violence is glamorized when victimized women are presented as gorgeous and sexy
  • 39. This ad, which suggests a gang rape about to occur, was removed from the market by D&G after public outcry
  • 40. [B] Boys to Men www.loveyourbody.nowfoundation.org
  • 41. How do boys and men learn to see women?
  • 42. As a series of body parts?
  • 43. As a reward, a symbol of success and luxury?
  • 44. It's not unusual to see ads featuring women in positions that are submissive to men...
  • 45. ...women portrayed as accessories, as passive possessions of men...
  • 46. ...or women as men's saucy servers.
  • 47. Women and men are frequently portrayed in sexually suggestive situations, where the woman appears ready and willing to please.
  • 48. The male fantasy of multiple women is played out in many ads.
  • 49. Male objectification of women is accepted, even expected . A woman's value is measured by her ability to attract male attention.
  • 50. Male bonding through the practice of belittling women is often put to use in ads aimed at men.
  • 51. The stylish and accomplished man is entitled to a sexy, bikini-clad woman waiting at home for him.
  • 52. Even the nerdy guy can get some action if he knows what to do – supply alcohol (or mojito gum, in this case).
  • 53. What images do men see of themselves?
  • 54. Look through men's fashion magazines and you'll find symbols not just of physical beauty but also of strength, dignity, individuality, and other admirable traits not often linked to women.
  • 55. Men and boys are typically presented as proud, in control, and– fully clothed!
  • 56. Images of men depict them as bold, adventurous, in motion.
  • 57. Men are styled and framed to imply power and status.
  • 58. Athletic prowess and age convey authority.
  • 59. There's room for polished and scruffy in a man's world.
  • 60. [C] Celebrity Obsession www.loveyourbody.nowfoundation.org
  • 61. The media's obsession with female celebrities' looks and personal lives sends a message to all women...
  • 62. ...a woman's life is public property, especially her sexuality and reproductive status.
  • 63. Who's too skinny? Who's too fat? Who's had plastic surgery? Who looks pregnant?
  • 64. Celebrity magazines are littered with ads for diet products, often hawked by stars themselves.
  • 65. Stars like Tyra Banks, known for their looks and swimsuit bodies, are pressured by the media to stay slim. They can't let the paparazzi catch them looking like they eat!
  • 66. Breast obsession: Us Magazine devoted a four-page spread to celebrity cleavage.
  • 67. Female pop stars are now routinely marketed as sexual commodities, starting at ages barely past puberty. Monitoring their subsequent scandals and downfalls is part of the process.
  • 68. What do the average woman and Paris Hilton have in common? Women are supposed to be sexy, but if they flaunt their sexuality or have too much fun, they're labeled sluts.
  • 69. Anna Nicole Smith spent her life trying to fulfill our society's elusive beauty standards and sexual ideals, dying young like her idol, Marilyn Monroe.
  • 70. Are male and female actors portrayed differently?
  • 71. One magazine. Two actors. Spot the difference.
  • 72. Robert Downey Jr. is portrayed as active, even threatening, while Christina Ricci is passive, vulnerable.
  • 74. Media messages and images can contribute to: Low self-esteem Body image issues Eating disorders Compulsive exercise Cosmetic surgery risks Accusations of being a slut or a tease Blame for being targeted with sexual assault Dehumanization of women and girls
  • 75.
  • 76. Some advertisers are incorporating diverse, positive, refreshing images into their campaigns:
  • 77. Advertising's concept of beauty is expanding
  • 78. Successful women are portrayed more often
  • 79. The sexes are being presented in nontraditional roles: Women as adventurous Men as nurturing
  • 80. But it's still NOT enough!
  • 81. Ending the tyranny of beauty standards and sex stereotypes would change women's lives...
  • 82. Freedom from beauty standards can mean: > Confidence, pride, celebration of all kinds of shapes, sizes, skin tones, ages... > Less stress; jumping off the beauty treadmill can be relaxing > Less money spent on beauty products, diet gimmicks, spray tans, surgery... > More time to focus on school, work, hobbies, athletics, politics, community, personal fulfillment, spirituality... > More time to build for the future, develop skills that will last
  • 83. What we all need to do: > Talk back to advertisers that objectify girls/women > Talk back to media executives > Talk back to retail outlets > Stand up for ourselves and other women > Share this message with other women/girls AND men/boys > Participate in NOW Foundation's Love Your Body campaign
  • 84. Sex, Stereotypes and Beauty: The ABCs and Ds of Commercial Images of Women A presentation of the NOW Foundation's Love Your Body campaign Copyright 2007