4. CAO BANG-BAC CAN RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development
in partnership with the European Commission
Training Manual
Community-BASED approaches
Cao bAng-2004
Dù ¸n ph¸t triÓn n«ng th«n Cao B»ng-B¾c K¹n 5
5. Download:: Http://Ariviet.Com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
i. GENERAL CONCEPTS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY-BASED
APPROACHES ................................................................................................... 9
1.1. Concept of development...................................................................................... 9
1.2. community and community development .................................................. 11
ii. community-based and participatory approaches........................ 15
2.1. Insiders and outsiders ........................................................................................ 15
2.2. Participation of community-motivity and objective of
community development .................................................................................... 19
2.3. Analyses of grassroots.................................................................................... 24
iii. community development workers and necessary skills ..... 30
3.1. Community development workers................................................................ 30
3.2. Skills for incentive making, encouragement and facilitation 32
3.3. Skills for decision making and problem solvin ............................... 36
3.4. Skills for community-based approaches ............................................... 38
3.5. Skills for local leader assistance .......................................................... 57
iv. several community-based approaches.............................................. 60
4.1. analysis of “problem tree” .............................................................................. 60
4.2. ABC well-being ranking and analysis........................................................ 61
4.3. community mapping ................................................................................................. 63
4.4. trend analysis........................................................................................................... 63
4.5. Community and farm transects ..................................................................... 65
4.6. SWOT analysis.............................................................................................................. 66
4.7 analysis of gender problems.......................................................................... 67
4.8. appraisal of agricultural production and forestry................... 68
4.9. appraisal of education........................................................................................ 74
4.10. appraissal of public health.......................................................................... 75