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Chapter 10 Notes—ALL ABOUT THE MOLE!
How do I calculate molar mass?
STEP 1:
STEP 2:
STEP 3:
STEP 4:
What is a mole?
TRY IT OUT!
Find the molar masses of:
NaCl H2
O
SO3
PCl3
MOLAR MASS!
EVERYTHING GOES THROUGH THE MOLE!
WHAT IS A TWO-STEP CONVERSION PROBLEM?
Calculate the number of molecules in 60.0 g NO2.
1st
Conversion:
2nd
Conversion:
So here’s an example!
Here’s the equation:
How many moles is 2.80 X 1024
atoms of silicon?
How many moles is 2.17 X 1023
particles of bromine?
How many moles are in 20 grams of NaCl?
Determine the volume in liters of 5 moles of hydrogen gas.
Another example:
Calculate the volume, in liters, of 3.24 x 1022 molecules of Cl2 (STP).
LET’S PRACTICE!
Calculating Percent Composition
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Let’s Practice:
What is the percent composition of PbCO 4 ?
• When no formula is given, take the numbers that are given and add them together
to get a total.
• Divide each number by the total and multiply by 100 to get the percent.
EMPIRICAL FORMULA
• What is an empirical formula?
• This is a formula that gives the lowest whole number ratio of atoms in a
compound.
• It’s similar to reducing fractions.
Calculating Empirical Formula
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Let’s Practice:
A compound is analyzed and found to contain 13.5 g Ca, 10.8 g O and .675 g H. What is
the empirical formula of the compound?
Molecular Formula
• Molecular formula is similar to empirical formula.
• It is a multiple of the empirical formula and reflects the actual chemical formula.
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Let’s Practice!
A compound with the empirical formula of C2OH4 has a molar mass of 88 grams per
mole. What is its molecular formula? Hint: the empirical formula has already been
calculated for you.
Topics on the test:
*Calculate molar mass
*Convert Moles, liters, grams and molecules/atoms using mole road.
*Calculate percent composition
*Calculate empirical formula
*Calculate molecular formula

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Chapter 10 note taking guide

  • 1. Chapter 10 Notes—ALL ABOUT THE MOLE! How do I calculate molar mass? STEP 1: STEP 2: STEP 3: STEP 4: What is a mole? TRY IT OUT! Find the molar masses of: NaCl H2 O SO3 PCl3 MOLAR MASS!
  • 2. EVERYTHING GOES THROUGH THE MOLE! WHAT IS A TWO-STEP CONVERSION PROBLEM? Calculate the number of molecules in 60.0 g NO2. 1st Conversion: 2nd Conversion: So here’s an example! Here’s the equation:
  • 3. How many moles is 2.80 X 1024 atoms of silicon? How many moles is 2.17 X 1023 particles of bromine? How many moles are in 20 grams of NaCl? Determine the volume in liters of 5 moles of hydrogen gas. Another example: Calculate the volume, in liters, of 3.24 x 1022 molecules of Cl2 (STP). LET’S PRACTICE!
  • 4. Calculating Percent Composition Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Let’s Practice: What is the percent composition of PbCO 4 ? • When no formula is given, take the numbers that are given and add them together to get a total. • Divide each number by the total and multiply by 100 to get the percent. EMPIRICAL FORMULA • What is an empirical formula?
  • 5. • This is a formula that gives the lowest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. • It’s similar to reducing fractions. Calculating Empirical Formula Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5:
  • 6. Let’s Practice: A compound is analyzed and found to contain 13.5 g Ca, 10.8 g O and .675 g H. What is the empirical formula of the compound? Molecular Formula • Molecular formula is similar to empirical formula. • It is a multiple of the empirical formula and reflects the actual chemical formula. Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:
  • 7. Let’s Practice! A compound with the empirical formula of C2OH4 has a molar mass of 88 grams per mole. What is its molecular formula? Hint: the empirical formula has already been calculated for you. Topics on the test: *Calculate molar mass *Convert Moles, liters, grams and molecules/atoms using mole road. *Calculate percent composition *Calculate empirical formula *Calculate molecular formula