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THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT.  Ethical, Legal and Social issues (ELSI) implicating the human genome
History of the human genome project Begun in 1990 It was a large-scale global project, that involved research teams in 20 different countries, allocated over US$ 3 billion in public sector funding alone It was completed in the year 2003 which was two years earlier than predicted.
Human Genome: Ethics ,[object Object]
The bioethics principles are based on: loving oneself, to love life, justice and do good.
Three major ways of viewing Bioethics: Descriptive bioethics: the way peopole analyze life as affecting their responsibilities and moral actions. Perspective bioethics: telling people what is acceptable and unacceptable and the rights of others. Interactive bioethics: the debate and discussions involving people, societal groups and communities.
Ethical reviews of the human genome project. ,[object Object]
Animal rights: Presence of protest against the use of animals as subjects to dangerous experiments. ,[object Object]
Parental genetic testing: It allows the fetus to be analyzed to detect heritable disorders which sometimes leads to abortion which is a very sensitive ethical topic. Some people consider this act to be ethical or unethical to manipulate the life of a living being. Thus, EVERYTHING HAS A RIGHT TO LIVE.,[object Object],[object Object]
Social Implications Screening for genetic diseases Genetic matching Stigmatization Insurance companies
Genetic Screening ,[object Object],Dystrophy With the help of genetic screening, we can now detect diseases such as: ,[object Object]
Hemophilia
Cystic Fibrosis
DMD
Cancers,[object Object]
Genetic Screening Better choices for medicine prescriptions      - Allows Doctors to make better decisions when considering what medication to prescribe to patients. Have had a great influence on diseases like Hemophilia and different kinds of cancers
Couple Screening Premarital screening  partners may have a genetic makeup that allows for diseases when combined  Before deciding to have a baby, parents can know which of their genes might be passed on to the child
Good or Bad? Finding an untreatable disease can lead to an unhappy and hopeless life. Life is put on hold just waiting for the symptoms of a disease that might never develop.
The Other Side of the Project:Discrimination  Stigmatization Who should have access to your genetic information?      -   How does personal    genetic information affect an individual and society's perceptions of that individual? Insurance Companies Genetic information denying rights of health and life insurance.
The legal implication  The human genome project
Legal Implications of the human genome project Paternity test :  ,[object Object],Crime scenes ,[object Object],[object Object]

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