Hindu Mahasabha

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Website : www.akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
E-mail : editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org i zfr vad ewY; 4 #i ; s
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3. fgUnwl Hkk
okr kZfnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 rd
vè; {kh; l Ei kndh;
E-mail: chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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esat c fLol cSadksaesaHkkj r h; ksadsdkys/ku t ekdj usdksysdj fLoV~t j ySaMl j dkj i j
dkj ZokbZdj usdkHkkj hncko gS] fLoV~t j ySaMdsl j dkj hvkadMksal si r kpyr kgSfd
; g ; wj ksi h; ns’ kHkkj r dksl ksusdkfu; kZr dj usokyk, d çeq[ kdsaæcu x; kgSAbl
l ky ds’ kq: vkr l s; gkal sHkkj r dsl kFkdj hc 40000 dj ksM#i ; sewY; dsl ksusdk
O; ki kj gqvkgSAl j dkj h, oacSafdax l w=kksadseqr kfcd bl ckr dkl ansg c<+j gkgSfd
fLol cSadksal sHkkj r , oavU; LFkyksaesa/ku i gqapkusdsfy, l ksukvkSj ghj kO; ki kj dk
bLr seky fd; kt kj gkgSAbl dsl kFkghfLoV~t j ySaMfLFkr cSad vi usxzkgdksal s; g
’ ki Fki =kysj gsgSafd var j j k"Vªh; fu; eksadsl aca/kesafdl hHkhl aHkkfor fu; kedh;
; kç’ kkl fud vuqi kyu dhft Eesnkj hmudhgksxhAgky esaghfLoV~t j ySaMds, d
vf/kdkj husdgkFkkfd fLoVt j yS.Mdhl j dkj l wpukvksadsLor %vknku çnku dh
O; oLFkkdsr gr og Hkkj r dsl kFkdkys/ku dsekeysesal g; ksx dksr S; kj gSAysfdu
bl ; wj ksi h; ns’ k dhl j dkj bl ckr i j vM+hgSfd og fdl hpqj kbZl wpuk ds
vk/kkj i j l wpukvksadkvknku çnku ughadj l dr hgSA
fcxM+sxhAvukt dkmRi knu de gksxk] d‘f"k&mRi kn egaxsgksaxsAxzkeh.kvkcknhdh
Ø; {ker kesadehvk; sxhvkSj bu l kj hot gksal si kap yk[ kl svf/kd xkao xj hchds
nq"pØl sfudyusdsl a?k"kZesayxkr kj fi NM+r st k; saxsAbl o"kZHkhekul wu dksysdj
vk’ kadkvksadknkSj t kj hgSAekSl e foHkkx vi usvkadyu dksyxkr kj nq#Lr dj j gk
gSAysfdu ekul wu gSfd ml dsvkadyu dks>wBkl kfcr dj r sgq, dghavuqeku l s
de cj l j gkgSAr ksdghansj l si gqap j gkgS] , d , sl soä esat c u; hl j dkj vi uk
ct Vi s’ kdj usl span fnuksanwj gSAfo’ ys"kd ; gvuqeku yxk; saxsfd ct Vesaekul wu
l si M+usokyhpksVl smcj usdsfy, d‘f"kdsen esal j dkj vi us[ kt kusdksfdr uk
[ kksyr hgSvkSj l j dkj dhr j Ql si qj kuhnyhy i s’ kdht k; sxhfd ge egaxkbZdks
fu; a=k.kesaj [ kusdhdksf’ k’ kdj j gsgSa] i j ml dkc<+ukr ; gSAD; ksafd [ ksr hi j
ekul wu dhekj i M+hgSAfpar kdhydhjsaç/kkuea=khvkSj mudsl kfFk; ksadsekFksi j Hkh
fn[ kj ghgSa] D; ksafd det ksj ekul wu dsuqdl ku l keusvkr sfn[ kj gsgSaAde ckfj ’ k
dsdkj .kQy vkSj l fCt ; ksadhi Snkokj i j l h/kkvl j i M+r kfn[ kj gkgSAvUu
mRi knu çHkkfor gksusdhHkhvk’ kadkmHkj vkbZgSAbu fLFkfr ; ksaesaegaxkbZdksj ksdus
dsfy, dsaæl j dkj usdej dl yhgSAfi Nysfnuksa[ kqn ç/kkuea=khusl w[ ksvkSj
egaxkbZ l s fui Vusdsfy,
mBk, x, dneksa dhl eh{kkds
fy, , d cSBd dhA mUgksaus
l acaf/kr dsaæh; eaf=k; ksadkscht ]
moZj d vkfn ds çca/kdj usds
funsZ’knsusdsl kFk gh j kT; ksal s
d gk fd os t ek[ kksj ksavkSj
d ky kckt kj h dj usokyksads
f[ kykQdkj ZokbZdj saAmUgksausbu r Roksadsf[ kykQfo’ ks"kvnkyr sacukusdkHkhl q>ko
fn; kAbl l cdsl kFkdsaæl j dkj usLi "Vfd; kfd ml usl w[ ksl sçHkkfor gksusokys
bykdksadsfy, ,d O; ki d ; kst ukrS; kj dj yhgSvkSj ml i j vey dsfy, gj l aHko
dne mBk, t kj gsgSaAde o"kkZdspyr sfdl hHkhns’ kesal w[ kki M+l dr kgS] ysfdu
l w[ ksdhvk’ kadkek=kl sQy&l fCt ; ksadsl kFkvU; [ kk| i nkFkksaZdsnke c<+ukfofp=k
gSAvi usns’ kesar kst c l w[ kkughaHkhi M+r kr c Hkhl fCt ; ksadsnkeksaesavçR; kf’ kr
o‘f) gkst kr hgSAfi NysdqN o"kks±l s[ kkl r kSj i j , sl kgksj gkgSAHkkj r t Sl scM+h
vkcknhokysvkSj ckfj’ ki j fuHkZj d‘f"kç/kku ns’ kesa,sl huhfr ; kacuuhpkfg, Fkhaft ul s
foi j hr i fj fLFkfr ; ksaesa[ kk| i nkFkaZdsnke fu; af=kr j gsar ksl kekU; gkyr esafdl kuksa
dksmudhmi t dkl ghewY; feyr kj gsA; gLohdkj fd; kt kukpkfg, fd vkt knh
dsbruso"kks±ckn Hkh, sl huhfr; kaughacu l dhgSat ksfdl kuksadhHkykbZdj usdsl kFk
mi HkksäkvksadksHkhj kgr nsl dsaAfQygky dsaæl j dkj l aHkkfor l w[ ksdspyr s[ kk|
i nkFkks±dsnkeksadksfu; af=kr dj usdsfy, t ksdne mBkj ghgSosQkSj hmi k; gh
vf/kd gSaAvHkhl w[ ksdsvl j l scpusdsfy, cqfu; knhvkSj nwj xkehvl j okysfu.kZ;
fy, t kus’ ks"kgSaAfo’ oesadbZ, sl sns’ kgSat gkao"kkZdhvR; f/kd dehdsckot wn Qy]
l fCt ; ksavkSj vukt dki ; kZIr mRi knu fd; kt kr kgSAbu ns’ kksaesafl apkbZdsfy, o"kkZ
i j fuHkZj rkvR; f/kd de gSAvi usns’ kdhfoMacuk; ggSfd fdl kuho"kkZi j ghfuHkZj
gSAfl apkbZ{ker kc<+kusdsfy, dbZoSKkfud mi k; mi yC/kgSaAysfdu osfdl kuksar d
ughai gqap l dsgSaA[ ksrhesaj kgr vkSj egaxkbZdhO; k[ ; kds: i esai s’ kdht kusokyh
l j dkjhnyhy dsbu nks/kzqoksal si j sns[ kusdhdksf’ k’ kdj sa] rksl kQgSfd ns’ kdhd‘f"k
uhfr fl apkbZl qfo/kkvksadsekeysesagdhdr dsudkj i j fVdhgSvkSj bl udkj dk
l h/kkfj ’ rkxzkeh.kvkcknhdhxjhchl sgSAns’ kdhdqy xjhc vkcknhdk69Qhl nh
fgLl kfl apkbZl qfo/kkl soafpr bykdksaesaj gr kgSAt cfd fl apkbZdhl qfo/kkl sl ai Uu
bykdksaesaxjhcksadhl a[ ; kegt nksQhl nhgSAbfr gkl ; gHkhcrkrkgSfd fl apkbZdh
l qfo/kkvksa[ kkl dj Hkwfexr t y dsmi ; ksx esao‘f) dj ekul wu dhekj dschp vukt
mRi knu c<+kusesaHkkj r l Qy gqvkgSA1965-66 vkSj 1987-88 dsl ky l w[ kki M+kFkk
ysfdu i gysesavukt mRi knu 19Qhl nh?kVkFkkAt cfd nwl j sesaegt nksQhl nhA
ot g Fkh] fl apkbZdsfy, Hkwfexr t y dsmi ; ksx esao‘f) At : jr ekul wu dhekj ds
vkxsykpkj Hkkjr h; d‘f"kdseqgkoj sl sfudydj ,d , sl hfl apkbZuhfr fodfl r djus
dhgSAt kst y&l al k/ku dsfVdkÅ çca/ku i j vk/kkfj r gksA

4. fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r d
4
 MkW0 HkxokuLo: i xqIr
?kqVukrhu gfV~M; ksadk
t ksM+gS] ?kqVusdhvl yhr kdr
t k¡p dhek¡l i sf’ k; ksal svkr hgS]
t c cM+hekal i sf’ k; k¡det ksj i M+
t kr hgSr ks?kqVusdst ksM+fLFkj
ughaj gr sft l l s fyxkesaV
gfM~M; ksadks t ksM+us oky h
ek¡l i sf’ k; ksai j t ksj i M+usyxr k
gS] FkksM+k&l ki fj Je dj usi j
Hkhl kj kfnu nnZj gr kgS]?kqVus
dsnnZdkdkj .kdsoy mezesa
cnykoghughagS; gpksVyxus
l sHkh gksr k gS] , D; wi zs’ kj ds
vuql kj ; g #f/kj esavoj ks/kds
dkj .k gksr k gS] ; g gekj h
vi zkÑfr d t hou’ kSyh r Fkk
ekufl d rukodsdkj.kHkhgksrk
gSA,syksi SFkhdsfpfdRl d ?kqVuksa
esaHkj snwf"kr nzO; dksl hfj at l s
[ khapdj ckgj fudkyr sgSvkSj
t qysdudsaVkt kWudkfeJ.kt ksM+ksa
esai gq¡pkr sgaSft l l sdqN l e;
j kgr feyr hgSysfdu ckn esa
; gjksx fQj mHkj vkrkgS]bl ds
fy, fuEu fof/k; ksadksl e>dj ]
mu i j i z; ksx dhft , %&
 ydM+hdhVsfcy i j
r k¡csdsi k=kesade l sde N%
?k.Vsi woZj [ kk1-25 yhVj i kuh
l qcgfcukdqYyk&czq’ kfd, i huk
pkfg, ]bl l s?kqVuksadhi hM+kN%
ekgesaBhd gkst k,xh]; fn ,sl k
u gksr ksbl i zfØ; kdksfnu esa
nksckn nksgj kukpkfg, A
 l qcg&’ kke 5&6feuV
r d yxkr kj , d ekgrd r kyh
ct kb, ] l r r ~fu; feÙkr kr Fkk
i z; Ru’ khyr kl sykHkdhvi s{kk
gSA
 i yax] pkj i kbZ; kdql hZ
i j t ehu i j i Sj yVdkdj cSB
t kb, ] ?kqVusdsÅi j l sl Vh
gqbZek¡l i s’ khdksnksuksagkFkksal s
Åi j [ khapdj vkVsdh Hkkafr
r kdr l schl ckj xw¡fFk, ] ; gh
i zfØ; knwl j s?kqVusesaHkhdhft ,A
bl s[ kM+s&[ kMs+r Fkkt ehu i j
i Sj QSykdj Hkhdj l dr sgSaA
vc ?kqVusdsÅi j nksuksavksj
l kbMesa; ki hNsnksfcUnqfeysaxsA
mUgsanckusl scgqr nnZgksxk]
mUgsadqN nsj gM~Mhr d r kdr
l snckb, ] ft l l svl g~; i hM+k
gksxh]l gu dhft , ] vki dk; g
?kqVukvc LoLFkgSaA
nwl j s?kqVusesaHkh; gha
dj ukgS] Luku dj r sl e; Hkh
og i zfØ; kdht kr hl dr hgS]
fnuHkj esa; g i zfØ; kr hu&ckj
ckj dj usl sdqN fnuksaesa?kqVus
dk nnZxk; c gkst k, xk r Fkk
?kqVuksadhi hM+kl sj kgr
ykHki zFke fnu l sghi zr hr gksus
yxsxkA
 , d l kekU; vkdkj ds
vkywdksfdl hcr Zu esai kuhesa
vk/kk, d ?kaVsr d i M+kjgusnsa]
ml s/kksdj Hkyh&Hkk¡fr l kQdj
yhft , ] fcuk bl dk fNydk
mr kj s NksVs&NksVs r Fkk
i r ys&i r ysVqdM+ksaesadkV
yhft , ; kdn~nwdl i j dl
yhft , A NksVscr Zu esai kSu
fxykl i kuh Mkydj fHkxks
nhft , A 7&8 ?k.Vsckn bl s
Nkudj bl dki kuhi hyhft , ]
bl s, d ekg r d dhft , A’ kq:
l sghykHki zr hr gksusyxsxkA
dPpsvkywdksi hl dj bl dk
ysi Hkhfd; kt kl dr kgSA
xqxqy 100xzke]ygl wu
100xzke]l kSaB100xzke]vt okbu
25 xzke] NksVhi hi j 25 xzke]
ygl qu dksNhy yhft , ]ml dh
dfy; ksadks/kksdj eV~Bk; kngh
esafHkxksnhft , ] pkSchl ?k.Vs
i ’ pkr ~i kuhl sdbZckj /kksdj
fQj u, ngh; keV~BkesafHkxks
nhft , ]pkSchl ?k.Vsi ’ pkr ~fQj
ml dksLoPN t y esaHkyh&Hkk¡fr
/kksyhft , ] ; ghi zfØ; k, d ckj
vkSj dhft , ] bl esa72 ?k.Vs
yxsaxs]bl dksLoPN di M+svFkok
v[ kckj dsi Uusi j Nk; k esa
l q[ kknhft , ]bl dkt y i w.kZr %
l w[ kukpkfg, ] xqxqy dks3&4
?k.Vsi gysfHkxksnhft , ] bl esa
i kuhbr uk ysafd ; g vPNh
i zdkj i kuhesaMwc t k, ] ; fn
dqN i kuhT; knk gkst k, r ks
dksbzckr ugha] xqxqy , d o‘{k
dhNky] xksn dhHkk¡fr gksr kgS]
xqxqy vPNhDokfyVhdkgksuk
pkfg, ]ygl qu dsl w[ kusdsckn
ml sd<+kbZesaFkksM+sl sns’ kh?khesa
r y yssa] t c yky gkst k, r ks
bl sBaMk gksusnsa] bl sfdl h
v[ kckj dsi Uusi j QSykdj MaMk
gksusnsa] Hkhxsgq, xqxqy dksml h
Hkxksusesabr ukmckfy, ]ft l l s
; g i w.kZr %fi ?ky t k, A bl esa
dksbZxk¡Bu j gsAbl dksNyuh
l sNku yhft , ] bl dki wj kj l
fudky yhft ,]
pwjkvkSj ydM+h
dh Nky dks
Qsad nhft , ]
ygl wu dsBaMs
gksusi j bl s
l ksab] vt okbu
rFkkNksVhi hi j
dsl kFk dwV
yhft ,]vc Nus
gq, xqxqy dks
d<+kbZesaMkydj mckysavkSj
ml hesal ksaB]vt okbu vkSj NksVh
i hi j dhdqVhgqbZl kexzhdks
Hkhd<+kbZesaMkysa]t c ; gbr uk
xk<+k gkst k, fd xksyhcukbZ
t kl ds]rc d<+kbZdksmr kj dj
dqNnsj vkSj ?kksVsafQj BaMkgksus
i j bl dheVj dscj kcj xksyh
cukysa] bUgsaNk; kesal q[ kkysa]
cj l kr esa; g l EHko ughagS
vr %bl s/kwi esal w[ kkyhft , ]
, d LoPN ’ kh’ kh esa<Ddu
yxkdj j[ kysaA, d&,d xksyh
l qcg&’ kke t y vFkoknwèkds
l kFkysaAi Unzgfnuksai ’ pkr ykHk
ekywe gksusyxsxkA, d ekg esa
i w.kZykHk i zr hr gksusi j Hkh
nks&pkj fnu vkSj i z; ksx dj ds]
bl dkl sou cUn dj nsaAbl l s
gkFki Sj ksadhl wt u Hkhl ekIr
gkst kr hgSA
 esFkhnkuk dksckj hd
i hl ysañ , d NksVkpEep esFkh
nkukpw.kZi zkr%r kt st y dsl kFk
ysaAbl l sMk; fcVht esaHkhykHk
gksr kgSA
 i zkr %[ kkyh i sV 3&4
v[ kj ksV dhfxfj ; k¡dksvPNh
r j g pckdj [ kk, ¡vkSj Åi j l s
xeZehBknwèki h, ¡A
 j kst ukfj ; y dhfxj h
dk, d VqdM+kt : j [ kk, ¡ñ; fn
r kt kukfj ; y u feysr ksl w[ ks
ukfj ; y dhfxj h[ kk, ¡A
 jkr dks100xzke [ kt wj]
,d fxykl i kuhesafHkxksdj j [ ksaA
l £n; ksaesabu [ kt wj ksadksl qcg
[ kkyhi sV[ kk, ¡Ax£e; ksaesa3&4
Nqvkjs[ kkdj Åi j l s,d fxykl
xquxquknwèki h, ¡A
 i zfr fnu 3&4 ygl qu
dhdfy; ksadksHkkst u dsl kFk
pckysaAxzh"e _ r qesa, d dyh
[ kk, ¡A
 j kr dksl ksr sl e; ck, ¡
gkFknk, ¡i Sj dsr yosi j r Fkk
nk, ¡gkFkl sck,¡r yosi j l jl ksa
dsrsy dhekfy’ kdjusl st hou
i ; ZUr t ksM+ksadsnnZdhf’ kdk; r
ughagksl dr h, oaj kr dksuhan
HkhehBhvk, xhAekfy’ k5&5
feuVr d dj saA
 nksekg esa, d ckj
feV~Vhl sLuku dj saA
 nksuksagkFkksaesal eLr
maxfy; ksadhchp dhxk¡Bksadks
2&2 feuV nckbZ, ; kekfy’ k
dhft , A
r qyl hdqy dk; g i kSèkkvusd vkS"kèkh; xq.kksadksl esVsgq, gSAges’ kkgj k&Hkj kcukj gusdsdkj .k; g i kSèkk?kj &vkaxu ds
xeyksaesacgqr k; r esaLFkku i kr kgSAi kSèkksdhi fÙk; k¡, d l snksbap yEch] ek¡l y] j ks; sankj ]ân; kdkj r FkknUr qj gksr hgSAvt ok; u t Sl h
xaèkgksusl sbl i kSèksdks^i Ùkk&vt ok; u dgkt kr kgSAoLr qr %j l ksbZ?kj esael kysds: i esadke vkusokysvt ok; u dsnkuksadst ud
oukS"kfèk; g i kSèkk vusd vkS"kèkh; xq.kksadksl esVs
gq, gSA vk; qosZn esadQ&okr t U; fodkj ksads
mi pkj kFkZbl dkmi ; ksx fd; kt kr kgSA  MkW0 , u- ds- f} osnh
i kSèksl si w.kZr %i ‘Fkd gSaAi kSèksdkr ukyxHkx nksQqVyEcko ek¡l y gksr kgSAbl dsi q"V
NksVs&NksVsuhyo.khZgksr sgSaAi Ùkk&vt ok; u dksl aLd‘r esai .kZ&; okuh]caxykesai ku vksok]
xqt j kr hesavksoki ku] vaxzst hesa] daVªhcksj st r FkkysfVu esadksfyvl vEcksbfudl dgr sgaSA
bl dhi fÙk; ksaesavt ok; u t Sl hxaèkvkusdkdkj .k, d r sy gksr kgSAi fÙk; ksadksel yus
i j ; g r sy gkFkksaesayx t kr kgSAbl r sy esadkoksZdksy uked r Ùo gksr kgSA
vkS"kèkh; egÙkk%vk; qosZn esadQ&okr t U; fodkj ksadsmi pkj kFkZbl dkmi ; ksx fd; k
t kr kgSA
 fl j nnZesai Ùkksadksi hl dj yykV i j yxkusl svkj ke feyr kgSA
 l ax‘g.khesabl dsi Ùkksadhi dkSfM+; k¡cukdj [ kkusi j ykHkfeyr kgSAi sVnnZ] Hkw[ ku yxuk] i sV esadhM+s] i Fkj h] nek] [ kk¡l h]
ân; &nkScZY; bR; kfn fodkj ksaesaHkhbl dki z; ksx ykHknk; d gSA
 fo"k&dhV na’ k&fcPNw] r r S; keèkqeD[ khbR; kfn dsdkVusi j na’ kLFkku i j i Ùkksadkysi dj ukfgr dkj hgSA
 gSt kfol wfpdkgksusi j bl dkl Qy , oavpwd i z; ksx fd; kt kl dr kgSAgSt sdsnLr ksadksj ksdusdsfy, vt ok; u i ÙkkJs"B
vkS"kfèkgSAbl dsfy, yxHkx 10 i Ùkksadksckj hd i hl dj , d fxykl ’ khr yt y esa?kksy ysaAvkBl snl pEep dhek=kkesaj ksxhdks
fi yknsaA, d&, d ?k.Vsckn pkj &pkj pEep fi ykr sj gsaAbl i z; ksx esapkoy dsèkksou t Sl si r ysnLr ’ kh?kzdhØfed : i l si hys]
xk<+so gj sj ax dsgkst kr sgSaAgSt sdst hok.kqvksadkHkhuk’ kgksr kgSA
fo’ ks"k%bl i kSèksdkNksVk&l kr ukHkhxeyksaesayxk; kt kl dr kgSA, d ghi kSèksdsvusd VqdM+sdj dsvusd i kSèksrS; kj fd, t kl dr s
gSaAuohu i kSèks; w¡r ksgj ekSl e esayxk, ¡t kl dr sgSa] r Fkkfi o"kkZdky l okZfèkd mfpr gksr kgSAvr %vt ok; u dki kSèkk?kj esayxkdj
Lo; ao vi uksadkfgr dj l dr sgSaA

5. 5 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r d
 KkusUnzj kor
gekj h t hounkf; uh
ufn; ka[ kqn vi usvfLrRodsfy,
t w> j gh gSaA r eke ’ kks/kksa&
v/; ; uksads[ kqykl sdsckn Hkh
ge mUgsacpkusdsfy, dqNugha
dj jgsmYVsmUgsavkSj xankdj rs
pyst k j gsgSaA ur ht u vkt
ufn; ksadkt y vkpeu yk; d
rd ughagSAdekscs’ ki wjsns’ kdh
ufn; ksadk ; ghgky gSAvkt
ufn; ksadsvfLrRodsl kFkmuds
mn~xe l sghf[ kyokM+gksj gk
gSA dasnzh; i znw"k.k fu; a=k.kcksMZ
dkdgukgSfd ns’ kHkj ds900
l svf/kd ’ kgj ksavkSj dLckasdk
70Qhl n xanki kuhi s; t y dh
i zeq[ kl zksr ufn; ksaeasfcuk’ kks/ku
dsNksM+fn; kt kr kgSAufn; ksa
dksi znwf"kr dj useasfnuksafnu
c<+r sm| ksx i zeq[ kHkwfedkfuHkk
j gsgSaaAi znw"k.k dhekj >syr h
ns’ kdh70 Qhl n ufn; kaej us
dsdxkj i j gSaAbueasxqt j kr
dhveyk[ ksM+h] l kcj er hvkSj
[ kkj h] gfj ; k.kk dh ekj dank]
e/; i zns’ kds[ kku] mÙkj i zns’ k
l adVeasufn; ksadkvfLr Ro
dhdkyhvkSj fgaMu] vka/kzdh
eqal h]fnYyheas; equkvkSj egkjk"Vª
dh Hkhek feykdj 10 ufn; ka
l cl sT; knki znwf"kr gSaAdgha; s
xehZdkekSl e vkr s&vkr sne
r ksM+nsr hgSar ksdghaukysdk
: i /kkj .kdj ysr hgSaAbudk
i kuhfdl hHkh: i easi husyk; d
ughaj gr kgSA
unht y gks; kHkwt y]
t axy gks; k i gkM+] r eke
i zkd‘fr d mi knuksadknksgu r ks
geusHkj i wj fd; k] mul sfy; k
r kscsfgl kc ysfdu Hkwy x, fd
gekjkdqNoki l nsusdknkf; Ro
HkhgSAufn; ksal sysr sl e; ge
Hkwy x, fd ft l fnu osnsus
yk; d ughaj gsaxh] ml fnu D; k
gksxk vkt og l e; vkx; k
yxr k gSA xaxk] ; equk] ueZnk]
r kIr h] xksnkoj h] d‘".kk] dkosj h]
egkunh] czái q=k] l r yqt ] j koh]
O; kl ] >sye ; k fpuko gksa; k
fQj budh l gk; d ufn; ka]
fdl hdksHkhi znw"k.k eqä ugha
dgk t k l dr k gSA i zkd‘fr d
l al k/kuksadsnksgu dkl cl sT; knk
[ kfe; kt k ufn; ksadksgh r ks
Hkqxr uki M+kgSAxaxk&; equkdks
r ksgeusbl l hekr d i znwf"kr
dj MkykgSfd nksuksadksi znw"k.k
eqä djusdsfy, vc rd djhc
dbZdj ksM+#i ; s[ kpZfd, t k
pqdsgSafQj Hkhmudhgkyr 20
l ky i gysl scnr j gSAj k"Vªh;
unhxaxkdhckr djsarksdUukSt ]
dkui qj ] bykgkckn] okj k.kl h
vkSj i Vukl fgr dbZt xgksai j
ml dkt y vkpeu yk; d Hkh
ughaj g x; k gSA ; fn /kkfeZd
Hkkoukdso’ khHkwr ml easMqcdh
yxkyhrksRopkjksx dkf’ kdkj
gq, fcukughaj gasxsAdkui qj l s
vkxsdkt y fi Ùkk’ k; dsdSal j
vkSj vka=k’ kks/kdkl cc cu x; k
gSA xaxk t y dk [ kkl dHkh
[ kj kc u gksusokykxq.kHkhvc
[ kRe gksr kt kj gkgSAxaxkeas
j kst kuk 8]250 fefy; u yhVj
l host dk i kuh vkSj 1-528
fcfy; u D; wfcd ehVj vkS| ksfxd
dpj k t ksmM+syk t k j gk gSA
; g fLFkfr ml dsmn~xe LFky
nsoi z; kx l si gysHkkxhj FkhvkSj
v y duank d s ’ kq#v kr h
uxj ksa&dLcksal sysdj vkf[ kj
r d t kj h gSA fnYyh ds56
Qhl n yksxksadht hounkf; uh
; equk; gkaft u yksxksadkst hou
/kkfeZd ’ kkL=kksaeasi hi y
o‘{kdhi znf{k.kkvkSj i fj Øek
dj usdh r knkn r Fkk oanuk]
l k/kuk vkfn dj usdk fo/kku
cr k; k x; k gSA i hi y o‘{k ds
i zfr Hkkj r o"kZeasft r uhvxk/k
i zfr "BkvkSj i wt uh; HkkoukgS
fd i qj k.kksaeasHkhbl dsl anHkZeas
foospuk feyr h gSA /kkfeZd
i zk; kst uksaeasfdl hu fdl h: i
easi hi y dkt : j bLr seky gksrk
gSAr a=kea=k’ kkL=k] J) k] vkfn
dkeksaeas l oZ=k i hi y dh
mi kns; r kgSA
fgnqavksadsvkfn nso
x.ks’ kgkFkhdkfi z; HkksT; nzO;
i hi y ghgSAegkorksadhekU; rk
gSfd gkFkhdks; fn 4]5]6] fnu
easi hi y dhi fRr ; kau f[ kykbZ
t k,arksogmUer i kxy gkst krk
gSaAegkRekxkSr e cq) usvi uh
papy eukso‘f=kdksu’ oj dj us
dsfy, i hi y o‘{kdsuhpscSBdj
i hi y dk’ kkL=kh; ekgkRE; MkW0 vkj - i zdk’ k’ kkL=kh
gh /; ku yxk; k FkkA ogh l s
mUgsaKku T; ksfr dhi zkfIr gqbZ
FkhAgekjs/kkfeZd ’ kkL=kksaeasi hi y
o‘{kdhl kr ckj i fj Øekdj us
dkfo/kku gSAx.ks’ kdh, d ckj
l w; Zdhnksckj ] Hkxoku fo".kq
dhr hu ckj vkSj d‘".kdhpkj
ckj ] i hi y o‘{k dhl kr ckj
i fj Øek bl fy, dj r sgSafd
i hi y easvDl j l eLr nsor kvksa
dkokl gksr kgSAi hi y o‘{kdh
vpZuk dj usdk l e; j kst kuk
dsoy i zkr%6ct sl s12ct srd
ghfo/kkugSbl dsvfrfjDr l e;
easdHkhHkhvpZuk ughdj uk
pkfg, A bl dsvfr fj Dr r a=k
’ kkL=k easy{ehi zkfIr dsfy,
; f{k.khfl f) dkj d , d ea=k
gSA bl ea=k dksi hi y o‘{k ds
Åi j cSBdj t i
djusl sy{ehnk=kh
; kf{k.kh[ kq’ k gksr h
gSaA vDl j y ksx
dgr sgSafd i hi y
easi szrkRek,ajgr hgSaA
ysfdu ; gl R; ugh
gSt gkai j fo".kq]
d‘".kl jh[ ksnsorkvksa
dkvf/kokl gksrkgS
ogkaHkyk fud‘"V
Js.khdki szrkRekdSl s
j g l dr sgSadbZ
i zns’ kkseaseqnsZt ykusdsi ’ pkr
r hl j sfnu vfLFk; ksadk l ap;
dj ds, d gafM; keasmu gfM~M; ksa
dksHkj dj i hi y dh’ kk[ kkl s
yVdkdj cka/knsr sgSar FkkfQj
vi uhl qfo/kkdseqr kfcd ml s
xaxkt heasi zokfgr dj nsr sgSaA
i hi y o‘{keasgfM~M; ksadksbl fy,
yVdkr sgaSrkfd mu vfLFk; ksaeas
fdl hvU; i szr kRekdki zos’ ku
gksi k, l kseor hvekoL; k ds
fnu efgyk, ai hi y o‘{k dh
mi kl ukdjdsvi usl kSHkkX; dh
j{kkdsfufeUr 108i fjØekdjrh
gSAjkt LFkku]esokM+rFkkekjokM+
dsvusd t xgksaeasfL=k; kai hi y
o‘{kl st ; eky vi usl kSHkkX; orh
gksusdsfy, i gurhgSaAea=kt ki
djusdsfy, vDl j t ksekyk
Ø; dj ykbZt krhgSml dk
l oZi zFke l aLdkj i hi y dsu,
dksey i Rr ksadkdey dsl eku
nksukcukdj ml easml ekykdks
j[kdj vfeeaf=kr djdsml ekyk
l st ki ’ kq: fd; kt krkgSAxazFkksa
eas, sl kfo/kku gSfd ; fn fdl h
O; fDr dhnh{kkO; fHkpkjhgksrFkk
ml l sHkze o’ kml usxq: ea=kys
fy; kgksrFkkogO; fDr ml xq:
dksxq: ughekuukpkgrkgksr ks
ml si hi y dsi Rrksai j yky panu
l sml xq: ea=kdksfy[ kdj xaxk
easi zokfgr dj nsukpkfg, bl ds
i ’ pkr ogvi uknwl jknh{kkxq:
cukusdkvf/kdkjhgkst kr kgSA
nsj ghgSosghml easeyew=k]
m| ksxksadk dpj k] t gj hys
j l k; u o /kkfeZd vuq"Bku dk
dpj k vkfn mM+sy ml dk
vfLrRofeVkusi j rqysgSaAvi us
1376fdehyEcsj kLr seasfeyus
okyhdqy xanxhdkvdsys2
Qhl n ; kuh22 fdehdsj kLr s
easfeyusokyh79Qhl n fnYyh
dhxanxhgh; equkdkst gj hyk
cukusdsfy, dkQhgSA; equk
dh l QkbZdks y sdj dbZ
i fj ; kst uka, cu pqdhgSaAml s
^VsEl *cukusdkukjkHkhyxk; k
x; kgSAysfdu i fj .kke <kd ds
rhu i kr j gsgSaA; equkvkt xans
ukyseascny pqdhgSA
; equkdsfueZyhdj .k
dsuke i j chr sMs<+n’ kd eas
1800dj ksM+#i ; s[ kpZgkspqds
gSaysfdu gkykr i gysl scnr j
gksr st kj gsgSaAdkj .k; equkeas
650, et hMhxanki kuhj kst kuk
fxj jgkgSvkSj 1557 NksVsvkSj
18 cM+sxansukysml svkSj xank
dj j gsgSaA ; equk dksl cl s
T; knkxankut Qx<+ukykdj
j gk gSft l eas38 ’ kgj hvkSj
xkaonsgkr ds3 feykdj dqy
41 xansukysvkdj fxj r sgSaA
i hy hHkhr d s xksenr ky ]
ek/koVkaMkl sysdj cukj l l s
i gysdSFkh/kkj easxaxkl sfeyus
okyhxkser hunhvi usyxHkx
325fdyksehVj yEcsekxZeasdgha
Hkh’ kq) ughagSAvi usmn~xe l s
ysdj l hr ki qj ] gjnksbZ]y[ kuÅ]
cgj kbp vkSj t kSui qj &cukj l
r d dsi wjsjkLrseas; g ?kwersgq,
dSFkh/kkj i gqaprhgSAbl fy, bl s
?kwerhunhHkhdgr sgSaAy[ kuÅ
easbl unheasfcukVªhVesaVds25
l sT; knk ukyksavkSj nt Zuksa
dkj [ kkuksadkvkS| ksfxd dpj k
Mkykt kjgkgSAbl ds12fdeh
dsnk; j seasdqy feykdj 33
dj ksM+yhVj xansi kuhdsl kFk
1800 Vu ?kj sywdpj k j kst
xkserheasfxj jgkgSA?kjsywdpjk
unhdsi kVkasi j t ekj gr kgSA
czái q=k dsi znw"k.k eas
xqokgkVhdsrsy ’ kks/kd dkj[ kkus
dsvkS| ksfxd dpj sdhHkwfedk
vge j gh gSA ueZnk dksysa]
vej daVd l s’ kq: gksdj foa/;
vkSj l r i qM+k dh i gkfM+; ksal s
xqt j dj vj c l kxj easfeyus
r d dqy 1]289 fdehdh; k=kk
easbl dkvFkkg nksgu gqvkgSA
1980dsckn bl dhcngkyhds
xaHkhj i fj .kke l keusvk; sAvc
r ksueZnk easvDl j ej sgq,
l M+s&xyst kuoj ksads’ ko r Sj r s
fey t krsgSAcM+okdsvkS| ksfxd
i zfr "Bkuksadkjl k; u ; qä fo"kkä
dpj k ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j

6. 6 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r d
 MkW0 j ohUnzvxzoky
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
t Eew&d ’ ehj dh
t ur k us2014 dsyksd l Hkk
pqukoeasjkT; dseq[ ; ea=khmej
vCnqYykvkSj mudhi kVhZus’ kuy
dkaÝsal dks[ kkfj t dj fn; kA
us’ kuy dkaÝsal usdkaxszl dsl kFk
xBca/ku eas?kkVheasfLFkr i zns’ k
dhft u r hu l hVksai j pquko
yM+kFkkog r huksaghgkj xbZA
; gkar d dhfdl hl e; d’ ehj
dsl okZf/kd yksdfi z; usr kvkSj
mej vCnqYykdsfi r kQk#[ k
vCnqYykdksHkhvi usx<+Jhuj
l si j kt ; dk l keuk dj uk
i M+kA yksdr a=k dk r dkt k r ks
; gFkkfd bl i jkt ; dhuSfrd
ft Eesnkj hysr sgq, oseq[ ; ea=kh
i n l sR; kx=knsnsrsi j Urqbl ds
LFkku i j vc mUgksausvi uh
j kt uhfr pedk; sj [ kusdsfy,
/kkj k&370dsuke i j i zns’ kdh
t urkdksHkzfer dj usdsi z; kl
’ kq# dj fn; sgSaA
yksdl Hkk pquko ds
nkSj ku Qk#[ k vCnqYy k us
/kkj k&370 dsr gr j kT; dh
Lok; Rr k dksegRoi w.kZeqn~nk
cuk; kFkk]i jUr qt urkusmudh
bl vi hy dksfdl rjgBqdjk; k
; g bl hckr l sLi "V gSfd
us’ kuy dkaÝsal dkspqukoeasdsoy
11-1i zfr’ kr yksxksadkghl eFkZu
fey i k; kAmudhi kVhZdksj kT;
easek=k3 yk[ k96 gt kj 713
oksV ghfeysA us’ kuy dkaÝsal
dksr huksal hVksai j feysdqy er
Hkkt i kdsMkW- ft r sUnzfl ag dks
m/kei qj yksdl Hkkl hVi j i zkIr
4]87]639 er ksal sdghade gSaA
; gkaMkW- ft r sUnzfl ag
dksi zkIr erksadkmYys[ kbl fy,
fd; k x; k gSD; ksafd vc
i z/kkuea=khdk; kZy; easj kT; ea=kh
MkW- ft r sUnzfl ag ds/kkj k&370
i j ppkZdj usl Eca/khc; ku i j
ghmej vCnqYYkkusfooknkLi n
c; ku nsr sgq, i zns’ kdht ur k
dksHkzfer dj usdsi z; kl ’ kq:
dj fn; sgSaA t kudkj hj gsfd
Hkkt i k dsi z/kkuea=kh i n ds
mEehnokj ds: i easuj sUnzeksnh
uspquko i zpkj dsnkSj ku i zns’ keas
ykxw/kkj k&370 dhmi ; ksfxr k
i j ppkZdj usdhvko’ ; dr k
i j cy fn; kFkkAmUgksausdgk
Fkk fd bl ckr dh[ kqy dj
l eh{kkgksuhpkfg; sfd /kkjk&370
l si zns’ kdksD; kokLr o easdksbZ
ykHkgqvkHkhgS; kughaAi zns’ k
eas 2014 dsyksdl Hkk pquko
fodkl vkSj l q’ kkl u dsl kFkgh
/kkj k370 vkSj mej vCnqYyk
, d i zdkj l s/kkjk&370dsuke
i j yM+x; sApqukoeasHkkt i kus
yksdl Hkkdhm/kei qj] t EewvkSj
yn~nk[ k l hV i j fot ; i zkIr
dht cfd Jhuxj ] ckj kewykvkSj
vuar ukx l hVsai hMhi hds[ kkr s
easxbZA dkaxszl vkSj us’ kuy
dkaÝsal usxBca/ku dsr gr
r hu&r hu l hVksai j pquko yM+k
Fkki j Ur qnksuksaghnyksadk[ kkrk
Hkhugha[ kqy l dkA
i zns’ kdseq[ ; ea=khmej
vCnqYyk dks/kkj k&370 dh
mi ; ksfxr k i j ppkZdj us
l EcU/khMkW-ft rsUnzfl agdsc; ku
i j ; g dgusdsct k; fd
/kkj k&370 Hkkj r l st qM+usdk
, d ek=kl aoS/kkfud l w=kgSvkSj
/kkjk&370jgsxh; kt Eew&d’ ehj
Hkkj r dkvax ughaj gsxk] mUgsa
j kT; dh t ur k dksbl dh
mi ; ksfxr kvkSj bl l sfeysykHkksa
dksfxukuk pkfg; sFkkA mej
vCnqYyk us, sl k bl fy, ugha
foj ks/kdj saxs]j kT; dht ur kus
mUgsai wj hr j g l sBqdj kfn; kA
; g i gykvol j ugha
gSfd vCnqYy k i fj okj us
/kkj k&370i j fooknkLi n : [ k
vi uk; k gksA bl i fj okj us
ges’ kk]t Eew&d’ ehj dsegkjkt k
gj h fl ag] j kT; dsHkkj r eas
l fEeyu vkSj /kkj k&370 i j
vi uh l qfo/kk dsvuql kj gh
jkt uhfr d : [ kvf[ r; kj fd; k
gSA bl i fj okj dkst c t Sl k
l qfo/kkt ud yxr kgSog r c
ml hdsvuql kj r dZnsusyxr k
fd; k D; ksafd i zns’ k dht ur k
; g Hkyh Hkkafr t kur h gSfd
/kkj k&370dkykHkvxj fdl h
dksgqvk gSr ksog gSdsoy
vCnqYyki fj okj dksghvkSj ; g
i fj okj 370 dsuke i j i zns’ k
dht urkdks65l ky l sBxr k
pykvkj gkgSA
eq[ ; ea=khdks; gLi "V
dj uk pkfg; sFkk fd vDVwcj
1949 eas/kkj k&370 dksLohd‘r
fd; st kusvkSj bl dsi zns’ keas
ykxwgksusdsckot wn br uso"kks±
rd i zns’ kds; qodksadsfy, f’ k{kk
vkSj jkst xkj dhl eqfpr O; oLFkk
D; ksaughagksi kbZ i zns’ kdsfy,
vkS| ksfxdj .kvkt HkhD; ksa, d
l i uk cuk gqvk gS i zns’ k eas
Hkz"Vkpkj vi uspj e i j D; ksagSa
i zns’ kdsvf/kdka’ k; qod vkt
gr k’ kvkSj fuj k’ kD; ksagSa bl h
gr k’ kkvkSj fuj k’ kkdsdkj .k]
pqukodsnkSj ku Qk: [ kvCnqYyk
ds; g dgusdsckot wn fd vxj
/kkjk&370 gVkbZxbZrksosejus
dsckn dczl smBdj Hkhbl dk
gSAl afo/kku l Hkkeast Eew&d’ ehj
dsl EcU/k easvuqPNsn 306v]
orZeku easvuqPNsn 370]dsi kfjr
dj kusi j ’ ks[ keksgEen vCnqYyk
dsckj &ckj vi uk#[ kcnyus
i j dM+hfVIi .khdjrsgq, l jnkj
oYyHkHkkbZi Vsy ust Eew&d’ ehj
dkekeykns[ kj gsdasnzh; ea=kh
, u- xksi kyLokehv; ~; axj dks
16-10-49dksfy[ ksi =keasvi uh
ukjkt xhO; Dr dj rsgq, fy[ kk**-
------t c ’ ks[ kl kgc mRrjnkf; Ro
l sHkkxukpkgr sgSar c osges’ kk
t ur kdsi zfr vi usdÙkZO; ds
uke i j gekj si zfr dwy gkst kr s
gSaAcs’ kd Hkkjr dsi zfr ; kHkkjr
l j dkj dsi zfr mudk dksbZ
dÙkZO; ughagS] vFkokO; fDr xr
vk/kkj i j vki dsi zfr ; k
i z/kkuea=khdsi zfr HkhmudkdksbZ
dÙkZO; ughagS] t ksmUgsavuqdwy
cukusdsfy; sl hekl sl oZFkk
ckgj pyst kr sgSaA**
l afo/kku l Hkkeasdkaxszl
dsl nL; bl vuqPNsn ds
f[ kykQFksAi kVhZusbl vuqPNsn
dsel kSnsdk t ksj nkj ] cfYd
fgal d <ax l sHkhfoj ks/kfd; k]
D; ksafd ; g vuqPNsn d’ ehj
j kT; dks, d fo’ ks"knt kZi znku
dj r kFkkAfl ) kar dhi qf"Vl s
dkaxszl i kVhZdh; gj k; Fkhfd
d’ ehj dks mUghaewy Hkwr
O; oLFkkvksavFkkZr ’ kr ks±ds
vk/kkj i j l afo/kku dksLohdkj
dj ukpkfg; sft u ’ kr ks±i j vU;
j kT; ksausmUgsaLohdkj fd; kgS]
i kVhZusbl ’ kr Zdkfo’ ks"k: i
l st cj nLr foj ks/k fd; k fd
l a?keasfeyusdk
fu.kZ; fd; kA26
vDVwcj 1947
dksegkj kt k us
Hkkj r l s
l fEeyu i =ki j
gLr k{kj fd; s
vkSj 27 vDVwcj
dksHkkjr h; l suk
i kfdLr ku ds
geysdkt okc
nsusdsfy, Jhuxj easmr j hA
bl dsckn 30 vDVwcj 194 dks
’ ks[ k vCnqYyk dksj kT; ds
vYi dkfyd i z’ kkl u dkeqf[ k; k
cuk; kx; kvkSj os,d i zdkj l s
j kT; dsl osZl okZcu x; sA
i j Ur qbl dsr Rdky
ckn ’ ks[ kvCnqYykusegkj kt k
dsf[ kykQ t u vkanksyu NksM+
fn; k]mu i j eqdnekpykusdh
ckr sadjusyxsvkSj egkj kt kdks
d’ ehj NksM+usi j et cwj dj
fn; kA’ ks[ kvCnqYykr kuk’ kkg
dhr j g O; ogkj dj r sFksAbl
l EcU/k easegkj kt k dsnhoku
esgjpUn egkt u usl jnkj i Vsy
d ks 11&12&1947 v kSj
24&12&1947 dksi =k fy[ ksA
’ ks[ k vCnqYyk dscnyr sgq,
O; ogkj i j fVIi .khdj r sgq,
l jnkj i Vsy us, u-xksi kyLokeh
v; ~; axj dks1&10&48 dksfy[ ks
i =keasdgkfd ^----, sl kfn[ kkbZ
nsr kgSfd ’ ks[ kvCnqYykykHk
dh, d fLFkfr dsoy bl fy,
i zkIr djr sgSafd osnwl jhfLFkfr
dsfy, yM+l dsaA*
bl l cds ckot wn
i z/kkuea=khi a0 t okgjyky usg:
’ ks[ k vCnqYyk dsi zfr cgqr
l gkuqHkwfr j [ kr sFksA mUgksaus
l jnkj i Vsy ds,d i =kdsmRrj
eas8&10&1948 dksfy[ ksvi us
i =keasdgkfd ^---esj kfo’ okl
gSfd ’ ks[ kvCnqYykl h/ks] l j y
vkSj Li "VoDrkgSaAoscgqr Li "V
fopkj d ughagSavkSj osvi us
Hkk"k.kl sHkVd t kr sgSaA*
’ ks[ kvCnqYykdscnyrs
O; ogkj vkSj egkj kt k dsi zfr
mudsdVqjoS; si j fVIi .khdj rs
gq, l j nkj i Vsy us’ ks[ kvCnqYyk
dksvDVwcj 1948 easfy[ ksi =k
easdgkfd ^-----vki ; g egl wl
dj rsughaekwye gksrsfd d’ ehj
dsl EcU/kesavki dhvkSj Lo; a
gekj hHkhvkt t ksfLFkfr gS]
ml dk dkuwuh vkSfpR; dsoy
bl dkj .k
l afo/kku l Hkkeasdkaxszl dsl nL; bl vuqPNsn
dsf[ kykQ FksAi kVhZusbl vuqPNsn dsel kSns
dkt ksj nkj ] cfYd fgal d <ax l sHkhfoj ks/k
fd; k] D; ksafd ; g vuqPNsn d’ ehj j kT; dks
, d fo’ ks"knt kZi znku dj r kFkk
l afo/kku&xr ewyHkwr /kkj k; sa; kuh
cqfu; knhvf/kdkjksal EcU/kh/kkjk; sa
d’ ehj jkT; i j ykxwughagksaxhA
bl l cdsckot wn l j nkj i Vsy
dsi z; kl ksadsdkj .k; g vuqPNsn
17 vDVwcj 1949 dksl afo/kku
l Hkkusi kfj r dj fn; kAbl ds
ckn t Eew&d’ ehj dhl afo/kku
l HkkusjkT; dsHkkjr easl fEeyu
dksvi uhLohd‘fr i znku dhA
okLro eas’ ks[ kvCnqYyk
dsckj &ckj vi uk#[ kcnyus
d k d kj .k mud h v i uh
j kt uhfr d egRodka{kk, aFkhA
mUgksaus16 vDVwcj 1932 dks
d’ ehj eqfLye dkaÝsal dkxBu
fd; kvkSj ml dsv/; {kcus]vkSj
eqfLye fgr ksadhyM+kbZyM+hA11
t wu 1939dksi kVhZdkuke cny
dj us’ kuy dkaÝsal j [ kkA1946
easegkj kt kdsf[ kykQ ^d’ ehj
NksM+ks* vkUnksy u py k; kA
egkj kt k usbUgsafxj ¶r kj dj
r hu l ky dsfy, t sy easMky
fn; kAdj hc Ms<+l ky dsckn
26&9&1947 dks’ ks[ kvCnqYyk
usegkj kt k dsi zfr vi uh
oQknkj hO; Dr dj r sgq, mUgsa
i =kfy[ kkAft l easmUgksausdgk
fd^^----eSa---, d ckj Jheku~dks
vi uh i Ddh oQknkj h dk
fo’ okl fnykukpkgr kgwavkSj
Hkxoku l si zkFkZukdj r kgwafd
og Jheku~dhN=kNk; keasbl
j kT; dks,sl h’ kkafr ]l e‘f) r Fkk
l qj kT; i zkIr dj usdkvol j ns
t ksvuns[ kk gksvkSj nwl j kasds
vuqdj .k dsfy, vkn’ kZfl )
gksA** bl i =kdsckn egkj kt k
usvDVwcj dsi gysl Ir kg eas
’ ks[ kvCnqYykvkSj mudsl kfFk; ksa
dks{keknku nsdj eqDr dj fn; k
vkSj ’ ks[ k vCnqYyk usHkkj r hl

7. 7 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r d
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
fi NysdkQho"kks±l s
gekj sns’ k esaxj hch] vf’ k{kk]
csj kst xkj h] vkr adokn vkfn
vusdksl eL; k; sa] [ kM+hgqbZgSaA
i j Urq; fn bu l c dsewy esans[ ks
r ksvfu; af=kr : i l sc<+r h
t ul a[ ; kbu l c l eL; kvksadk
eq[ ; dkj .kut j vkbZgSAgekj s
ns’ kdsgj pqukoksaesagj l eL; k
dhppkZo ok; nsr ksfd; st kr s
gSa] i j Ur qns’ kdht ul a[ ; kdks
fu; a=k.kdjdsns’ kdsgkyr nsus
dsok; nsut j ughavkr sgSaA
okLr o esans’ k dh vfu; af=kr
, dr j Qk t ul a[ ; k o‘f) ds
vkadM+sHk; koggSaAHkkjr esa1872
l st ux.kukdkdk; Zi zkjEHkgqvk
r Hkhl si a/kkuql kj vkadM+sbdV~Bs
fd; st krsjgsgSaAi j Ur qLor a=kr k
dsi ’ pkr ~; gcan dj fn; kx; k
FkkAft l l sl c i aFkksadhl gh
fLFkfr dki r kughapyr kgSA
oSl s1951 esagqbZt ux.kuk l s
fgUnqvksadkvuqi kr 87-24i zfr’kr
Fkkt ks2001r d ?kVdj 84-21
i zfr ’ kr j g x; kA t cfd
eql yekuksadki zfr ’ kr bl chp
10-48 i zfr ’ kr l sc<+dj 18-43
i zfr ’ kr gksx; kAbu i pkl o"kks±
esafgUnqvksadht ul a[ ; k3i zfr’ kr
?kVh t cfd eql y ekuksadh
t ul a[ ; k3 i zfr ’ kr c<+x; hA
bl hi zdkj bZl kbZ; ksadht ul a[ ; k
esaHkho‘f) nj ns[ kht kj ghgSA
ft l dkeq[ ; dkj .kfgUnqvksadk
gy&cy l sfe’ kufj ; ksa} kj k
bZl kbZ; r l s/kek±Ur j .kgSaAdbZ
r FkkdfFkr cqf) t hoho l sD; wyj
usr k bl t ul a[ ; k o‘f) l s
vk£Fkd fi NM+si u o vf’ k{kkl s
t ksM+dj cr kr sgSaAt cfd , sl k
fcYdqy ughagSAD; ksafd fgUnqvksa
dhl k{kj r knj fi Nysn’ kd l s
65i zfr’ kr j gh; seql yekuksal s
; g 58 i zfr ’ kr j ghAbzl kbZ; ksa
esar ksl k{kj r knj vkSj vf/kd
gSAHkkj r dsdqN j kT; ksaesar ks
t ul a[ ; ki fjorZu Hk; kogfLFkfr
dksn’ kkZr k gSA D; ksafd ns’ k ds
ft l HkhfgLl sesafgUnw?kVkgS
og fgLl k fgUnwpyk; u o
foHkkt u dhvksj c<+r kj gkgSA
vkl ke l seqfLye t ul a[ ; kl u~
1971 esa24-55 i zfr ’ kr Fkht ks
2001esa5 i zfr’ kr ?kVdj 74-11
i zfr ’ kr j g x; st cfd eqfLye
t ul a[ ; kvl ar qyu dhHk; kogfLFkfr
 MkW0 l q’ khy xqIr k
bl nkSj ku 19-46 l sc<+dj
25-25i zfr ’ kr gksx; sAbu nksuksa
ghj kT; ksaesaeqfLye t ul a[ ; k
r st hl sc<+j ghgSAvkl ke ds6
ft ys2001 esagheqfLye cgqy
cu pqdsgS]r Fkk5cuusokysgSaA
i woksZÙkj Hkkjr dsjkT; ksaesaHkh
fLFkfr cgqr fpUrkt ud gksr ht k
jghgSAv: .kkpy i zns’ kesa1961
r d yxHkx 99-69i zfr ’ kr yksx
Hkkjrh; erkoyEchFksrFkkbZl kbZ
dsoy 0-51i zfr’kr ghFksAysfdu
2001 r d bZl kbZt ul a[ ; k
18-72 i zfr’ kr rd i gaqp x; hA
fgUnwdsoy 79-4 i zfr ’ kr ghjgs
x; sA; gk¡ds,d ft ysfr j Qesa
r ksbZl kbZt ul a[ ; k50 i zfr ’ kr
r d gksx; hgSA
f=ki qj k esaHkhHkkj r h;
er koyEch t ul a[ ; k 92-31
i zfr ’ kr l s?kVdj 2001 r d
88-84i zfr’ kr j g x; hgSAckS)
cgqy fl fDde dsHkh bZl kbZ
fe’ kufj ; ksadh l fØ; r k ds
dkj.kbZl kbZt ul a[ ; kyxkr kj
c<+r ht kj ghgSA
es?kky; esa1941 esa
bZl kbZ; ksadkvuqi kr 0-11i zfr’ kr
gh Fkk t ks2001 r d c<+dj
70-25 i zfr ’ kr gksx; kgSA
ukxkyS.Mesal kSl ky
i gysr d bZl kbZ; ksadkvuqi kr
0-51i zfr ’ kr ghFkkysfdu ogk¡
fe’ kufj ; ksa}kjkerkUrj .kbruh
r st hl spykfd 90 i zfr ’ kr l s
vf/kd t ul a[ ; k bZl kbZ; ksadh
gSA ukxky S. M esa l fØ;
vkr adoknhl axBu , u , l l h
, u ¼vkbZ-,e-½dsi zeq[ kvkbt sd
o eqbokdêj i aFkhbZl kbZghgS]
r Fkk fe’ kufj ; ksadsb’ kkj si j
dk; Zdjr sgSr FkkukxkyS.Mdks
bZl kbZj k"Vªcukukpkgr sgaSA
fet ksj e esa1941 esa
bZl kbZ; ksadk vuqi kr ’ kwU; Fkk
r Fkk2001 r d l s; g ’ kwU; l s
c<+dj 86-67 i zfr ’ kr r d c<+
x; kAHkkj r h; er koyEch; ksadk
vuqi kr 99-63i zfr’ kr l s?kVdj
11-86i zfr’ kr ghjgx; kA1989
dspqukoesadkaxzsl vè; {kj kt ho
xka/khus; gk¡ckbfcy dsvk/kkj
i j pyusokyh bZl kbZj kT;
l j dkj cuokusdkok; nkr d
dj MkykFkkAvHkh&vHkhfnl Ecj
2013esagq; sfo/kkul hkkpqukoksaesa
Hkkj r h; fuokZpu vk; ksx } kj k
i gys?kksf"kr 1fnl Ecj dksernku
dhr kj h[ k dk foj ks/k LFkkuh;
ppZusbl vk/kkj i j fd; kfd
ml fnu ¼fnl Ecj ½dksj fookj
¼ppZi zkFkZukdkfnu½i M+jgkFkks
vr %ppZdsfoj ks/k dsdkj .k
er nku dhfr fFk1 fnl Ecj l s
c<+kdj 4 fnl Ecj dj uhi M+h
FkhAbl i zdkj bu i woksZÙkj jkT; ksa
esabZl kbZt ul a[ ; kc<+r st kusds
dkj .kghppZdkvadq’ kc<+r k
t kjgkgSA; gk¡l fØ; vf/kdkj
vkr adoknhl axBu HkhppZds
l aj {k.k esavi uk dk; Zvat ke
nsr sgSAbl hfy; sbu {ks=kksadks
fgUnwer koyfEc; ksadki yk; u
; gk¡l si zkjEHkgkspqdkgSAl kFk
ghmudk bZl kbZer kar j .k Hkh
t ksj ksl st kj hgSAft l l s; gk¡
j k"Vªfoj ks/khl r j o vkr adokn
c<+usyxkgSA
nwl j h vksj ns’ k dk
1947 esabZLyke dsuke i j
foHkkt u gksusdsckot wn eqfLye
t ul a[ ; kvfu; af=kr gksdj c<+rh
t kj ghgSA2011dht ux.kuk
dsvuql kj gekj sns’ k dh
t ul a[ ; k1 vj c 21 dj ksM+l s
vf/kd gSft l esaeqfLye vkcknh
14-23i zfr ’ kr vFkkZr 17 djksM+
22 yk[ kgSAt cfd nj 1951
dht ux.kukdsvuql kj 9-93
i zfr ’ kr ] 1961esa10-7 i zfr ’ kr
1971 esa11-21 i zfr ’ kr ¼bl
t ux.kukesavl e dht ul a[ ; k
’ kkfey ughaFkh½] 1991esa12-21
i zfr ’ kr ]2001esa13-43i zfr ’ kr
FkhAbl i zdkj ge ns[ kr sgSfd
eqfLye vkcknhfuj Ur j c<+r h
t k j gh gSA t cfd Hkkj r h;
er koyEchvkcnh?kVrht kj gh
gSA 2001 dh t ux.kuk ds
vuql kj fgUnwo‘f) nj 20i zfr’ kr
gSr kseqfLye o‘f) nj 29-3
i zfr ’ kr gSA
v kt ns’ k ds 40
l al nh; {ks=kksaoseqfLyeernkrkvksa
dki zfr ’ kr 20 i zfr ’ kr l s30
i zfr ’ kr dschp gSAt cfd ns’ k
ds35l al nh; {ks=kksaesaeql yekuksa
dk i zfr ’ kr 31 i zfr ’ kr l s9
i zfr ’ kr r d t ki gq¡pkgSA
mÙkj i zns’ k&j kei qj 50i zfr ’ kr]
eqj knkckn 45i zfr’ kr]l gkjui qj
30i zfr ’ kr]fct ukSj 42i zfr’ kr]
dsBjkuk30i zfr’ kr] vejksgk38
i zfr ’ kr ] vkt ex<+35 i zfr ’ kr ]
cgj kbp 34 i zfr ’ kr ] esj B 30
i zfr’ kr ]eqt Qjuxj 28 i zfr’ kr
fcgkj &fd’ kuxat 67 i zfr ’ kr ]
dkei j 42i zfr ’ kr ] i w£.k; k36
i zfr’ kr
i f’ peh caxky &eaxhi qj 60
i zfr ’ kr ]eq£’ knkckn 63i zfr ’ kr ]
j k; xat 56i zfr ’ kr ] czºei qj 44
i zfr’ kr]ohjHkwi gkV44i zfr’ kr]
ekYnkmÙkj 49i zfr ’ kr ] ekYnk
nf{k.k49i zfr ’ kr ] MkeaMgkcZj
33 i zfr ’ kr ] ch; we 38 i zfr ’ kr ]
t keuxj 30 i zfr’ kr
vkl ke &/kqoj h 56 i zfr ’ kr ]
dj hcxat 52 i zfr ’ kr ] ckj i sVk
58 i zfr ’ kr ] ukSxat 33i zfr ’ kr ]
fl Yoj 30 i zfr’ kr ] dfyckxcsj
30i zfr’ kr
egkj k"Vª&fHkoaMh40 i zfr ’ kr ]
/kwfy; k35 i zfr ’ kr ] vkSj axkckn
30i zfr’ kr
vka/kzi zns’ k&gSnjkckn 35i zfr’ kr
dsj y& ; wukuh 66 i zfr ’ kr ]
eYyki qj e~56 i zfr ’ kr
gfj ; k.kk&xqM+xkao38 i zfr ’ kr ]
Qj hnkckn 30 i zfr ’ kr
t Eewd’ ehj &ckj kewyk 97
i zfr ’ kr ] vuUr ukx 65 i zfr ’ kr ]
Jhuxj 90i zfr ’ kr ] ynk[ k, aM
vkt ei qj 31i zfr ’ kr
vkt dk vV~Bk
U; k; ky; l oksZPp us] fu.kZ; fn; kl quk; A
; w- i h- l Rr kdksfn; k] ft Eesnkj cr k; A
naxsau gksa] fd; kuk] , sl kdksbZmi k; &
Mh- , e-] , l -i h- D; ksafn, ] naxschp gVk; A
naxschp gVk; ] x, D; ksaMh-, e-] , l -i h-A
D; knaxksadsHkM+dkusdh] ; g l kft ’ kFkhA
dg fgr s’ kdfoj k; ] uxj eqt ¶Qj naxkAA
foQy j ghl j dkj ] ughaFkk’ kkl u paxkA
j kgqy &dst j hoky dk] cuk, t s.Mk, dA
eksnhi h-, e- ukcusa] gSnksuksadhVsdA
vxj u , sl kgqvkr ks] t k, xkct <ksyA
[ kqy t k, xhgj fdl h] ?kksVkysdhi ksyA
?kksVkysdhi ksy [ kqyhr ks] [ kqy t k, xht syA
: d t k, xhns’ keas] Hkz"Vkpkj hj syA
dg fgr s’ kdfoj k; ] l kspr sgSa; g nksuksaA
eksnhi h- , e- cus] dj j gsfeydj uks&uksA
fHkr j ?kkr easQ¡l hgS] eksnht hdhukoA
i fj yf{kr gksj gkgS] var Zdyg i zHkkoA
Jht h] Jh&Jh] ukFkt h] l c gSaeu eas{kqC/kA
vkSj dbZLi "Vr %gSaeu gheu Øq/kA
gSaeu gheu Øq/k] l kspr seksnhgkj sA
fdUr qfn[ kkr sueks&ueksdj r seuekj sA
dg fgr s’ kdfoj k; dj sadqN d‘".kdUgS; kA
r Hkhyxsxhi kj ] JheksnhdhuS¸; kA
fgr s’ kdqekj ’ kekZ

8. 8 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r d
 d: .kki zdk’ k
foxr l kr &v kB
eghuksal sesj k t Eew&d’ ehj
dsvyx &vyx LFkkuksai j
t kusdsckn] ogkadsfgUnw
l ekt dksft l i fj fLFkfr l s
xqt j uki M+j gkgS] ’ ks"kHkkj r
dsfgUnwl ekt dks; g voxr
dj kuk cgqr t : j h gSA oSl h
ght Eew&d’ ehj i zkar dkfgUnw
l ekt vi us vfLr Ro , oa
vfLer kdhj {kkdsfy, l nSo
l a?k"kZ’ khy gS] ysfdu dqNl kyksa
l sl j dkj } kj k i z’ kkl u ds
l gkj sgj i zdkj dsogkads
fgUnwl ekt dksnckusdk
vkLFkk i j pksV i gqapkusdk]
fgUnwcgqy {ks=kksaeasl j dkj h
; kst ukl sl j dkj ht ehu ¼ou
foHkkx dht ehu½i j eqfLye
vkcknhc<+kusdk"kM; a=k] eafnj
dsi Sl ksadksgM+i usdki z; kl ]
xkSr Ldj hdksl aj {k.knsusds
i z; kl ksal s; g i zr hr gksr k gS
fd ogkadh l j dkj cgqr
l qfu; ksft r r j hdsl sfgUnqvksa
i j neu pØ pyk j gh gSA
geusl quk gSfd bl ns’ k eas
fo/kehZeafnj ksadksywVr sFksA
or Zeku easogkadhl j dkj Hkh
; g dke dj j ghgSAdksbZHkh
fgUnweafnj t gkap<+kokp<+r k
gS] ogkadh /kuj kf’ k ogkads
ft yk/kh’ k¼Mh-l h-½yst kr sgSa
vkSj og /kuj kf’ k dgka[ kpZ
gksr hgS] ; g t kudkj hughgSA
i j Ur q; g fuf’ pr gSfd og
/kujkf’ keafnj dsfy, ; keafnj
i fj l j dsfy, ; kvkus&t kus
okys; kf=k; ksadsl qfo/kkeas[ kpZ
ughgksr kgSAdsoy ekr koS".kksa
nsoh JkbZu cksMZdh ckr
NksM+dj A
i qaN eas ckck cw<+k
vej ukFk; k=kki zkj EHkgksusds
ckn ogkans’ k Hkj l syk[ kksa
HkDr vkusyxsr Hkhl si z’ kkl u
d k /; ku eafnj d s
i z.kkeh@p<+kok dsÅi j x; k
vkSj ogkadhHkhj kf’ kMh- l h-
usvi usdCt seasdj fy; kgSA
, sl sght Eew’ kgj l sdqN nwj
t Eew&d’ ehj fgUnqvksai j
j kT; i zk; ksft r neu pØ!
i j i kfdLrku l hekdsut nhd
f>Mhxkao eascqvknkr hft r ks
ckck dh l ekf/k ¼eafnj ½i j
l jdkj hdCt kdjusdki z; kl
fd; kx; kAeafnj dsi zcU/kdksa
} kj kdksVZeast kusl sLVsyx
x; ki j xqYyd dhj kf’ kogka
dh Mh-l h- usvi usdCt seas
dj fy; kgSAl kFkgheafnj eas
fodkl dk; Zpy j gkFkk] og
Hkh#dokfn; kgSA
oSl sghvkSj Hkhcgqr
l kj h eafnj dh l Ei fRr i j
l j dkj dh dqn‘f"V gSA t Sl h
epsy nsoh dh ; k=kk pyr h
gSAnqxZe i gkM+h{ks=keaspUnzHkkxh
unh dsfdukj sl s; g ; k=kk
ekxZvR; Ur [ kjkc gSvkSj bl ds
i zfr l j dkj dks/; ku ughgSA
i at kc] t Eew&d’ ehj ] dsyk[ kksa
HkDr bl ; k=kkeasi Sny pyr s
gSaA fd’ r okM+l svkxsi gkM+ksa
i j 30 fdeh] nwj ; gkaepsy
nsohfLFkr gSaA; gkaJ) kyqvksa
} kj kp<+kbZx; h/kuj kf’ ki j
i z’ kkl u dhdqn‘f"V gSAnwl j h
r j Q] d’ ehj ?kkVh dsl Hkh
eafnj ksai j dCt kdj usdsfy,
d’ ehj fgUnwJkbZu cksMZ
cukdj , d r ksl Hkh eafnj ksa
i j l j dkj h fu; a=k.k vkSj
nwl j hr j Q d’ ehj hfgUnwvkSj
ckdh fgUnqvksaeasQwV Mkyus
dkl j dkj h"kM+; a=kdsdkj .k
fgUnwl ekt i hfM+r gSA ; g
r ksgqbZeafnj ksadhn’ kkA , d
"kM+; a=k ds} kj k fgUnwl ekt
dhvkLFkkvkSj ekufcUnqvksai j
xaHkhj pksV i gqapkusdk i z; kl
gksj gk&xkSr LdjhvkSj xkSd’ kh
dh ?kVuk l sA t Eew] dBqvk]
j keou] l qUnj ouh] v[ kuwj ]
j kt kSj h l fgr l Ei w.kZi zkar eas
fnu&i zfr fnu , sl h?kVuk dh
t kudkj h feyr h j gr h gSA
LFkkuh; fgUnwl ekt ,sl s?kVuk
dht kudkj hfeyr sghxkSekr k
dks; k xkSoa’ k dkscpkuseas
,dt qVrksgkst krsgSai j vuqHko
eas, sl kgj ckj vkr kgSfd xkS
r Ldj heasi qfyl vkSj i z’ kkl u
dhfeyhHkxr gSAj kspd r F;
; g gSfd t Eew&d’ ehj eas
xkSd’ khi j i kcUnhgSAfQj Hkh
xkSd’ kh dksj ksdusdsdkj .k
vusd dk; Zdr kZvksai j eqdnek
nt ZgqvkgSA
r hl j k] , d "kM+; a=kds
} kj k t Eewt Sl sfgUnwcgqy
{ks=k d ks cgqr r st h l s
l aosnu’ khy {ks=kcukusdki z; kl
fd; k t k j gk gSA t Eew’ kgj
dspkj ksar j Q t ksou foHkkx
dh Hkwfe gS] ml i j ?kkVhl s
vk; sgq, eqfLyeksausdCt kdj ds
jguk’ kq# fd; kgSvkSj yxkr kj
l a[ ; kc<+j ghgSAou foHkkx
dht ehu dksdCt kdj ukxSj
dkuwuhgSi j l j dkj hl aj {k.k
eas t ehu i j yxkr kj dCt k
dj dst Eewdh gkyr ?kkVh
t Sl hfLFkfr dsfuekZ.kdkxgu
"kM+; a=kpy j gkgSA/; ku j gs
2008 dsvkUnksyu dsnkSj ku
vej ukFk ; kf=k; ksadsfy; s
ckyVky easou foHkkx t ehu
JkbZu cksMZdksnsusl sl j dkj
useuk fd; k Fkk t cfd ; g
Hkwfe vLFkk; h : i l sdsoy
; k=kk vof/k easmi ; ksx gksr h
gSAbl dsfy, vej ukFkJkbZu
cksMZ} kj k l j dkj dksyk[ kksa
: i ; sHkhnsuk gksr k gSA nwl j h
r j Q or Zeku easou foHkkx , oa
l j dkj ht ehu i j voS/kdCt k
t ekd j eqfLy e l ekt
t ul a[ ; kdsvuqi kr dksc<+kus
easyxsgSaAj ksgaX; kr Fkki kd l s
xqyke d’ ehj dsuke i j vkus
okyseqfLye l ekt dsLokxr
easusdka&dkaxszl dh i zkUr h;
l j dkj i yd i kaoMsfcNkj gh
gSA t cfd 1947 easHkkj r
foHkkt u ds i fj .kkeLo: i
r Rdkyhu i f’ peh i kfdLr ku
l svk; s’ kj .kkFkhZfgUnqvksadh
dbZi hf<+; kachr xbZi j Ur qmUgsa
d’ ehj dhukxfj dr kHkhugha
i zkIr gSApkSFkk] , d "kM; a=kt ks
cgqr i gysl spy j gkgSysfdu
vkt cgqr r st hl spy j gkgS
og gSy o&ft gknA fgUnw
ekrk&cguksai j dqn‘f"Vl sns[ kuk
vkSj ekSdk feyr sgh vi gj .k
dj dsyst kukA i sze t ky eas
Qal kdj yst kuk , sl h ?kVuk
vke gks x; h gSA i qfy l
i z’ kkl u usfgUnqvksadksdksVZ
dh’ kj .k east kuk i M+r k gSA
i j Ur qgeasi r k gSdksVZdh
i zfØ; kyfEcr gksusdsdkj .k
T; knkr j ?kVuk eas , sl h
ekr k&cguksadkscpkuk gh
l EHko ughagksi kr k gSA, sl h
?kVuk; sal kekft d l axBu ds
i kl vkr h j gr h gSA MksMk]
fd’ r okM+] Hknzokg t Sl sLFkku
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vki xj hc gS; kvke vkneh
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pfj =koku gS
vki i qfyl ] j kt uhfr easghfeVkl dr sgSa
cpkl dr sgSavkt dkl p ; ghgSA
nsosUnzdqekj feJk

9. 9 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r dStates
 Debobrat Ghose
The writing on the
wallhadbecameclearonthe
dayitself when the Maoists
warnedthevoters in Bastar
prior to the Assembly polls
in Chhattisgarh in October
2013, to boycott elections.
It was notjust a mere threat,
buttheMaoistcadreensured
it byputtingupposters, ban-
ners,andexemplarykillings
prior tothe elections.
But ignoring the
threats of the Left-wingex-
tremists, thevoters in south
Bastar – the Maoist strong-
hold–exercisedtheir voting
rights duringthe first phase
of Assembly polls in
Chhattisgarh on November
11, 2013, thereby register-
ingarecordturnoutof75per
cent.
Probably, the inno-
cent tribal voters took the
huge securitycovergivenby
thecentralparamilitaryforces
and the State police too se-
riously, thinking that they
RedTerrorlooms overconstituencies
would protect them from
Maoist attacks. They were
seriouslymistaken.Andnot
onlythe electorate, the gov-
ernment andsecurityforces
toowere mistaken.
Ignoring the threats
from theMaoists toboycott
the polls, thevoters in south
Bastar–aMaoiststronghold
–hadcomeoutinlargenum-
bers toexercisetheir vote. It
wasthenthattheintelligence
agencies had warned the
Stategovernmentofpossible
attacks bythe Maoist cadre
as an act of revenge.
Theworsthappened
twodaysafterthe firstphase
of the Lok Sabha election
that was held peacefully in
Bastar.Blatantlyviolatingthe
fundamental tenets of
Naxalism, the Maoists this
timetargetedteachersandan
ambulance, and killed 14
people in two consecutive
attacks. In anattackonApril
12 at Bijapur, a landmine
blastblewabuscarryingpoll
officials. It killed seven, in-
cludingshikshakarmis(local
teachers) and jawans, who
wereonelectionduty.Within
an hour, the Maoists at-
tackedanambulance carry-
ingCRPFjawansinDarbha,
killingfivesecurityperson-
nel,adriverandatechnician.
As a warning, the
Maoists had killed three
CRPFcommandosin a pre-
pollstrikeinSukma(Bastar)
onApril7. Internal security
experts believethattheneed
of thehouristoim-
prove the capabil-
ity of State police
rather than mind-
lessly raising the
CentralArmedPo-
lice Forces
(CAPF) to combat
Maoist violence.
But, inmanycases,
local police have
beenfoundtobeill-
equipped to deal
withtheMaoist.
“Local police is the
best,bothforcombatingand
gatheringintelligence,butthe
State government needs to
ensure its standard,” said
former Director General,
BSF, andmember National
Security Advisory Board,
PrakashSingh.
But, everythingsaid
and done, why there is re-
peated failure to safeguard
securitypersonnelandinno-
cent villagers. “That’s why
we need Narendra Modi as
PM, becauseof hiszero-tol-
erance policy towards ter-
rorism and insurgency. Or
else it’ll be impossible to
tackle Naxal-menace in our
country,”saysSatyanarayan
Sahu, a small trader of
Jagdalpur.
OnlyModi’sleader-
ship at the Centre wouldbe
able to bring the desired
change andwithouta strong
Centre-Statepolicyinitiative
andintervention,Naxalmen-
ace can’t be solved. Mean-
while,theMaoists,whohad
threatenedtounleash areign
of terror during elections in
Jharkhand, Odisha and
Bihar, have already killed
twoCentralReservedPolice
Force (CRPF) jawans in
Munger(Bihar).Thesecurity
forces seized 400 kg of ex-
plosives in theform of IEDs
on April 10 from Naxal-hit
zones.WithGeneralElection
2014 half waythrough, the
governmentsbothattheCen-
tre and in the Maoist-hit
statesneedtoensure that the
electorate doesn’t have to
pay a heavy price for exer-
cisingitsfranchise.
Once again Sri
PadmanabhaSwamitemple
is in the eye of a big storm
followingthereportandrec-
ommendations of
honourableAmicus Curiae.
First it was Mr C VAnanda
Bose who let the ghost out
of the pot.His publicityma-
nia in releasing inflated ac-
count of the treasure in the
temple led to all sorts of
views andopinions, sugges-
tionsandscapegoats.Hadhe
continuedhimselftostrictly
andmethodologicallyadhere
totheissuesentrustedtohim
andsubmitteda trulygenu-
ine account before the Su-
preme Court probably the
issues would have been
sorted out bythis time. But
obviously he had other ob-
jectivesbefore him.
This was followed
bythe appointment ofAm-
icus Curiae bythe Supreme
Court. Strangely and sud-
denlytherestartedaprocess
ofrealignmentofproponents
and opponents of Ananda
Bose’s exaggerated report.
Hindus should Rise to save
Padmanabhaswami temple
Some ofthose whostrongly
opposed Ananda Bose
startedshiftingloyalties ap-
parentlyfornootherreasons
than opportunisticselfinter-
est.
Thesecondstormof
controversynowblowingis
based on Amicus Curiae’s
report.Veryfew have stud-
ied the report exepting the
selective excerptswhich ap-
pearedinnewspapers. Now
it is a free for all. Oommen
Chandyasthe Chief Minis-
ter,PCGeorge inthe capac-
ityof Chief Whip and Tho-
masIsaac,anaspirantforthe
office ofFinanceMinister in
the probability of an LDF
Government in the future,
haveallcontributedtheirmite
tothecontroversy.Theroyal
familywhichisat thereceiv-
ingendofAmicus Curiae’s
 Debobrat Ghose
report is reportedly taking
recoursetothe judicialroute
to prove Amicus Curiae
wrong.Everybodyseems to
be interested in his own in-
terestinmind.Theinterestof
thetemple,muchlessthein-
terest of the devoted Hindu
society gets the least prior-
ity. Powerfullobbies loudly
advocate either a Govern-
ment takeoveror entrusting
the administration of the
temple to a Government-
controlled governingbody.
None of them would ever
dare even tothinkof such a
stepin thecase of other reli-
gious institutions. Temples
under such Government
sponsored bodies are not
exactlyshiningexamples of
how religious institutions
should be. The repeatedin-
cidents of brutalviolence in
temples like Guruvayur
shouldbe enoughtocallthe
bluff.
It is time to declare
that only Hindus who are
genuinebelieversareentitled
to administerthe temple, of
course, subject to strict su-
pervision byappropriate au-
thorities likethe higher judi-
ciarytoensure a corruption
freeadministration.It istruly
saidSriPadmanabhaswami
is not actually sleeping al-
though he pretends to be.
The same is true of Hindu
societywhichisnolonger in
stupor. It is for them to
boldlyandunitedlytocome
out andassert their inalien-
able right tobe the vitalpart
oftheGoverningbodywhich
willcomeintobeingshortly.
Recently, the exca-
vation by the archaeology
departmentinthetemplehas
been stopped due to secu-
rity reasons pointed out by
DistrictcollectorBiju
conitnued on page no. 11

10. 10 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r d
dgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSa
fgUnqRo foKku dhvkè; kfRed O; k[ ; kgS
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eSabr ukdg l dr kgwafd vkr adhl wphesaMkyusl si gysdkQhfoe’ kZfd; kx; kA
bl esa, t safl ; ksadsHkhr j fofHkUu , t safl ; ksadschp vkSj var j j k"Vªh; l k>snkj ksads
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egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oajk"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhus,d l a; qä oäO;
t kj hdj dsdsaædheksnhl jdkj dkscsot gdhc; kuckt h, oapksapyksal snwj jgusdh
l ykg nsr sgq, ] mUgsavi usoknsi wjsdj usdhul hgr nhAxkSj r yc gSfd eksnhl j dkj
dsea=khdHkh; kSu&f’ k{kki j r ksdHkhl kbZa&Hkfä i j c; kuckt hdj jgsgSaALo; a
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dj jgsgSaA; ghugha] og cPpksadhr jgvi usl kal nksadksHkkbZ&Hkr ht kokn l snwj j gus
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gqvkgSA
i zfr "Bk esa
l qJhmek Hkkj r ht h
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egksn; ]
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gSAi j Ur qfi NysdbZo"kks±esaxaxkl fgr vU; ufn; ksadhvfoj yr kdksl ekIr dj us
dkdk; Zfd; kx; kgSAxaxkl fgr vU; ufn; ksadhl QkbZi j dksbZ/; ku ughafn; k
x; kgSAvc unhfodkl r Fkkxaxki qu: ) kj ea=kky; dsxBu l smEehn c<+hgSfd
xaxkunhdkdY; k.kgksxkAxaxkl fgr vU; ufn; ksadsi qu: ) kj o ns’ kdsfodkl
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4- xaxkl fgr vU; ufn; ksadhl QkbZdkdk; Zi zkFkfedr kdsvk/kkj i j fd; k
t k; sA
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7- xaxkl fgr vU; ufn; ksaesal hoj dkdkj [ kkuksadkxanki kuht kusl sj ksdk
t k; sA
8- ufn; ksadsfdukj scl s’ kgj ksaesal host VªhVesaV l a; e yxk; kt k; sA
l knj ]
Hkonh;
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l sfgUnwegkl Hkkusr kvksausvl ar ks"kO; ä djr sgq, l jdkj dkst urkdsçfr xaHkhj gksus
vFkokjkT; ksadspqukoksaesai fj .kke Hkqxr usdhpsr kouhnhA
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vi ukusl s#dsxk^, M~l * %fgUnwegkl Hkk
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t kjhdjdsHkkj r dsLokLF; ea=khMkW0g"kZo/kZu dsml c; ku dkl eFkZu fd; kgS]ft l esa
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vkt dy ft l çdkj]/kM+Yysl sdaMkse dkçpkj v’ yhyrkc<+kusdsfy, fd; kt kj gk
gS]ogu fl QZfpar uh; gS]cfYd fuanuh; HkhgSAdaMkse dkçpkj dqN; wafd; kt kjgk
gSekuksbl dsbLrseky l sgj çdkj ds^vuSfrd ’ kkj hfjd&l EcU/k*cukusdhNwVfey
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l eLr dok; n cgqj k"Vªh; dai fu; ksa} kj kvi ukeky cspst kus, oaHkkjr h; r kdkspksV
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; fn O; fä uSfrdrkdsnk; jsesajgdj ^, d&i Ruh*dsx‘gLFk&/keZdksfuckgrkgSr ksfQj
^,M~l *; kdksbZvU; ; kSu chekjhml sdSl sgksxhAbl uSfrd&/keZdks^daMkse*dkv’ yhy
çpkj pksVi gqapkusdkdk; Zdj jgkgSAjk"Vªh; egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZusMkW0 g"kZo/
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,oaO; kf/k; ksadkLFkkbZbykt fganqRoesagS]u fd cgqjk"Vªh; dai fu; ksadsmRi knksaesaAj k"Vªh;
dk; kZy; ea=khohjs’ kR; kxhusfgUnwegkl Hkk, oareke vkuq"kafxd l axBuksa} kjkbl eqís
i j MkW0g"kZo/kZu dksl eFkZu dhi s’ kd’ kdhgSAfgUnwegkl HkkfganqRo dhj {kkdsçR; sd
mi k; i j MkW0 g"kZo/kZu dsl kFkgSA

11. uksV %&dsoy LFkkuh; pSd Lohdkj fd; st kr sgSaA
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11 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 09 t qykbZl s15 t qykbZ2014 r d
l kIr kfgd ozr &i oZ
fnukad 16 t qy kbZl s 22 t qy kbZ2014 r d
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dkfedk, dkn’ kh 22 t qykbZ eaxyokj
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’ ks"ki ‘"B 6 dk /kkj k370 vkSj mej ----- ’ ks"ki ‘"B 5 dk l adVesaufn; ksadk-----
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkkokr kZfo’ ks"kr k; sat ksvU; =kughafeyr h
1. i =kdkfj r kdsmPp j k"Vªfu"Bekudksadsfy, i zfr c) r k
2. j k"VªvkSj fgUnqRo dksgkfu i gq¡pkusokysdkj dksai j i Suhn‘f"V
3. l kEi znkf; d vkSj i ‘Fkdr koknhl ksp i j t edj i zgkj
4. j k"Vªh; vkSj vUr j kZ"Vªh; eqn~nksai j i kj n’ khZppkZ
5. l kekft d l j ksdkj ksadhr g r d t kdj l ekèkkui j d cgl
6. i zsj d i zl ax] egku~O; fDr ; ksal si zsj .kkysusdkekè; e
7. Hkz"Vkpkj ] vi j kèkvkSj vj k"Vªh; fpar u i j r h[ kkvkØe.k
gekj kl adYi
1. ge , d , sl hl er keqyd j k"Vªh; O; oLFkkdsi {kèkj gSat gkafuèkZur k
dkvfHk’ kki u gks] fdl hdk’ kks"k.ku gks] U; k; oui ’ kqvksadhpsj hu
cus] l c l eku gksa] , d nwl j sdsl g; ksxhgksaA
2. ge , d , sl hl aLd‘fr d O; oLFkk dsi {kèkj gSaft l esafgUnqRo ds
l koZHkkSfed vkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ksadksi zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds]
ft l l sfd fgal k] i ki ] ’ kks"k.k] fo"ker kvkSj l aosnughur kdhdkfyek
l sfo’ o dkseqfDr feysaA
dsoy br ukghugh] vU; Hkhcgqr l ht houksi ; ksxhl kexzhA
vki dkl kIr kfgd] vki dhHkkoukvksadkni Z.kA
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
conitnued from page no. 9 Hindus should Rise to......
’ ks"ki ‘"B 7 dk t ul a[ ; kvl ar qyu dhHk; kog-----
l sgSafd egkj kt kusHkkj r dsl kFkt qM+usdsdj kj i j gLr k{kj fd; svkSj vki dks
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euekuhdj j gsFksAokLr o eas’ ks[ kvCnqYYkkdseu easdqN vkSj ghf[ kpM+hi d j gh
FkhvkSj osLor a=kd’ ehj dkl i ukns[ kj gsFksAmUgksausLdkWVl eSu l ekpkj i =kds
ekbdsy MsfoMl u dkst ksbaVj O; wfn; kml usl cdkspkSadkfn; kA14 vi zSy 1949dks
i zdkf’ kr bl baVj O; weasmUgksausdgkfd*---ge nksuksami fuos’ kksadsl kFkfe=kr kl sj guk
pkgr sgSaA’ kk; n , sl kdj usdk, d ek=kmi k; gksxknksuksans’ kksadsl kFkvkfFkZd
l g; ksx j [ kr sgq, chp dkj kLr kvi ukuki j Ur qLor a=kd’ ehj dhxkj aVhu dsoy
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dksHkhnsuhpkfg; sA* okLr o eas’ ks[ kvCnqYykdhLor a=kd’ ehj dhegRodka{kkds
dkj .kghi z/kkuea=kht okgj yky usg: ] ft udseu eas’ ks[ kvCnqYykdsi zfr l gkuqHkwfr
vkSj mnkj r kFkh] dks9 vxLr 1953 dks’ ks[ kvCnqYYkkdksmudst Eew&d’ ehj ds
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Lor a=kr kvkSj Lok; Rr kdh, sl hghHkkouk; savCnqYyki fj okj dseu easvHkh
Hkhdghau dghanchi M+hgSvkSj osl e; &l e; i j fgyksjsekj r hj gr hgSaft l dsfy,
osgj ckj t ur kdksHkzfer dj usdkj kLr kpqur sgSaAi j Ur q2014yksdl Hkkpquko eas
t Eew&d’ ehj dht ur kus, d er l sQal usl sbadkj dj fn; kgSA
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ft ysdseqyr kbZl sfudydj l wj r r d t kusokyhvkf[ kj easvj c l kxj easfeyusokyh
l w; Zi q=khr kIr hdhgSt ksvkr ne r ksM+usdsdxkj i j gSar el kcgqr i gysfoyqIr gksxbZ
FkhAcsr okdhdbZl gk; d ufn; ksadhNksVh&cM+ht y /kkjk, aHkhl w[ kxbZgSaAns’ kdhi znwf"kr
gkspqdhufn; ksadksl kQ dj usdkvfHk; ku yxHkx 25 o"kks±l spy j gkgSAbl i j vj cksa
#i ; s[ kpZgkspqdsgSa] ysfdu gkykr cnr j gksr st kj gsgSaAgkykr dhHk; kogr kdkvankt k
bl hl syx l dr kgSfd vkt ufn; kaeyew=kfol t Zu dkek/; e vkSj t yl zksr uj ddqaM
cudj j g x, gSaAva/kk?kqqa/kfodkl dki fj .kke unhvkSj Hkwt y dsi znw"k.kds: i easl keus
vk; kgSAvk; s&fnu Xykscy okfe±x dk[ kr j kc<+j gkgS] vkcknho t y mi ; ksx easc<+ksÙkj h
gqbZgS] Hkwt y dsnksgu dhi zo‘fÙkr st hl sc<+j ghgS] unh{ks=ki j vfr Øe.kc<+r kt kj gk
gSvkSj i kuheas[ kkj si u dhl eL; kfodj ky gksr ht kj ghgSA; sl eL; k, at y l adVvkSj
xgj k, axhA, sl seasgekj suhfr &fu; ar kufn; ksadsi qut hZou dhmfpr j .kuhfr D; ksaughacuk
l ds] t y dscM+si Sekusi j nksgu dsckot wn ml dsfj pkt ZdhO; oLFkkD; ksaughadj l ds]
o"kkZdsi kuhdkscsdkj cg t kusnsusl sD; ksaughaj ksd i k; svkSj vfro‘f"Vdsckot wn t y l adV
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l adVnwj dj usdsBksl dne u mBk; sx, r ksog fnu nwj ughat c ge [ kqn feVt k; saxsA
y{; } hi &65 i zfr ’ kr
bl dsvykokcht ki qj ¼dukZVd½30 i zfr ’ kr ] cSr wy ¼eè; i zns’ k½30 i zfr ’ kr ]
eanl kSj ¼e-i z½30 i zfr ’ kr ] esaHkheqfLye er nku fu.kkZ; d cu pqdsgSaA ; gk¡r d fd
ns’ kdhj kt /kkuhfnYyhesaHkheqfLye vkt kchdki zfr ’ kr nqxukgkspqdkgSA1951
esa; g 5-71 i zfr ’ kr 1981 esac<+dj 7-75 i zfr ’ kr ] 1991 esa9-44 i zfr ’ kr ] r Fkk2001
esa; g 11-72 i zfr ’ kr gkspqdkgSAmÙkj &i woZfnYyhesaeqfLye er nkr k21-6 i zfr ’ kr
r d c<+pqdsgSaAbl i zdkj ns’ kdscgql a; d fgUnwl ekt dht ul a[ ; kesadehvkSj
fons’ kher koyfEc; ksadhl a[ ; kesafo"ke o‘f) ns’ kdhfLFkj r kdsfy; s[ kr j k cur h
t kj ghgSA, d vkadyu dsvuql kj ; fn ; ghfLFkfr j ghr ks2061 r d gekj sesafgUnw
vYi l a[ ; d gksus’ kq: gkst k; saxsA okLr o gekj sns’ k esaeqfLye l ekt } kj k mÙkj k
fuj Ur j t ul a[ ; k o‘f) ] i fj okj fu; kst u dk foj ks/k r Fkk ckaXykns’ kh ?kql i SfB; ksadks
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^fMD’ kuj hvkt bLLyke ¼i zdk’ kd : i k, .MdEi uh1999½dsi ‘"B ua- 314 esai SxEcj
dh, d l ykg dkmYys[ kgSfd i q#"kksadksmu efgykvksal sfudkg dj ukpkfg; st ks
i fr ; ksadksI; kj nsavkSj [ kwc i zt uu dj saA D; ksafd eSapkgr kgw¡fd esj syksx nwl j ksal s
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; fn nqfu; kHkj dseqfLye ns’ kksaesaeql yeku i fj okj fu; kst u Lohdkj Hkhdj r sgksr ks
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ns’ kksaesai fj okj fu; kst u vi uk; k t k j gk gSA vusdksafons’ khbLykehfo} kuksausHkh
bLyke esai fj okj fu; kst u dksLohdkj fd; kgSAbl i zdkj Hkkj r esa; kst ukc) r j hds
l st ul a[ ; k vuqi kr dkscnyusds"kM~; a=k py j gsgSA ft l dsdkj .k Hkkj r esa
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vkcknhds61 ft yscu pqdsgSAbl hi zdkj bZl kbZ; ksadh50 i zfr ’ kr l svf/kd vkcknh
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Prabhakaran, recently appointed executive member of temple com-
plex. The excavation at the north gate of the temple has unearthed
earthenware believed to be from the ninth century. The department
had approached the Kerala government for appointment of an ex-
pert panel to take forward the excavation. Considering the plea, the
Apex court has appointed an executive committee on April 26 led
by justice K P Indira, who has officiallytaken charge as the head of
the administration of the temple.
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r Fkkl adVxzLr bj kd esaHkkj r h; fgr ksadhj {kkdht k; sAfgUnwegkl Hkkusr kvksausdgk
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E-mail : akhilbharat_hindumahasabha@yahoo.com, editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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E-mail : viresh.tyagi@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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x, AmUgksausbl l SaMy dkscukusokyhQSDVªhdkykbl sal j í dj usdhekax dhAi kfdLr ku easi gys
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fd; kt kj gkgSAdy; qxhekufl dr kdsyksxksadseu esaukfj ; ksads
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va/khvkSj cgj hgkspqdhgSAog dsoy oghal qur hgSt ksl jdkj l qukuk
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ml dsl kfFk; ksausgsr j ke r Fkkml dhi RuhdksykBh&MaMksal scsj geh
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yM+dhdksft ankt ykfn; kAl cl scM+knqHkkZX; gSfd ; wi hdhxwaxh
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