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Columbine Massacre ‘99 Lindsay Cameron Haley Higgs
What happened at Columbine? April 20, 1999 Columbine High School,  Littleton, CO 11:19 a.m.  Two students open fire on campus 15 dead (including the two gunmen) 24 injured 12:08 p.m. Massacre ends after both gunmen take their own lives
A Crisis… Of Epic Proportions
Characteristics of theColumbine Crisis Panic Time is Compressed Sudden and Unexpected Clear and Present Threat Nothing is Local Anymore
Type of Crisis Sudden Immediate
How Were Things Handled? Crisis Plan Possessed a Crisis Plan but did not utilize it No mock drill done at Columbine  Established a volunteer phone bank at district For information and offers of help Parent relocation sites were set up Media sites were designated Fearn-Banks, 2007
How Were Things Handled? (cont.) Communication was hard because of cell phone traffic  Set up interviews, returned phone calls and posted accurate information to aid misinformation on-line Informed media effectively but did not inform family, friends and loved ones about the fate of their sons, daughters and friends Simpspn, C. (2007). Weathering the storm: protecting your brand in the worst of times.
The Impact of Columbine Implemented differences in CCP’s for schools Emergency box for administrators now includes: updated roster of staff and students, blue prints of the school and additional cell phones District Changes in Crisis Response: School and District Emergency Management Plans Mental Health Crisis Responders Community Crisis Response Team Incident Command System Student Risk Assessment Process Austin, S. J. (2003). Lessons learned from the shootings at columbine high school. The Human Side of School Crises: A Public Entity Risk Institute Symposium. 1-4.
Theory Applied to Columbine Massacre Image Restoration Theory “Determines what is threatening reputation or image and also determines which publics must be addressed and persuaded to maintain and restore positive image” (Fearn-Banks, 2007, p. 52). Restoring a positive image is extremely important to all publics: parents, students, faculty and staff members, media, state and federal legislators, community and residents of Colorado
Could the Columbine Massacre have been prevented? Prodromes Website Blog Postings “Creative” Writing
10 Important Components of Crisis Management in Schools Verify Work as a Group Help Share Inform Poland, S. (2007, March/April). By the numbers. ASCA School Counselor, p. 38-39.  
10 Important Components of Crisis Management in Schools (cont.) Set up Policies Crisis = Curriculum Identify Guide Convene Poland, S. (2007, March/April). By the numbers. ASCA School Counselor, p. 38-39.  
Columbine Anniversaries May 20, 1999 – 6 month anniversary President Clinton and Hillary Clinton visit Columbine victims and attend special memorial April 20, 2000 – 1 year anniversary  Public and private events  People prayed at Columbine neighborhood churches then went to Clement Park for a candlelight vigil attended by 8,000-10,000 people
10 Year Anniversary April 20, 2009 “A candlelight vigil will take place at the Memorial in Clement Park on Sunday, April 19th at 7:30pm. Donations will be accepted on-site for ongoing maintenance costs.”  “Join the Columbine Community on Monday, April 20, 2009, at 5pm at the Clement Park Amphitheater to remember...to reflect.”
10 Years Later and What Have We Learned? Virginia Tech  Continuously Update CCP   Advancements in Technology No Effective CMP Failure to use Loud Speaker System; Only E-Mail Eagle Alert
From a PR Standpoint: What Would YOU Say? What you know… 26 hours after massacre takes place Officials suspect others were involved on planning the shooting but have no direct evidence yet Formal identification of the dead has not taken place Not all families have been notified Several bodies still remain in the school Autopsies have not taken place but are scheduled to begin in less than 3 hours

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PR Crisis Communications: Columbine

  • 1. Columbine Massacre ‘99 Lindsay Cameron Haley Higgs
  • 2. What happened at Columbine? April 20, 1999 Columbine High School, Littleton, CO 11:19 a.m. Two students open fire on campus 15 dead (including the two gunmen) 24 injured 12:08 p.m. Massacre ends after both gunmen take their own lives
  • 3. A Crisis… Of Epic Proportions
  • 4. Characteristics of theColumbine Crisis Panic Time is Compressed Sudden and Unexpected Clear and Present Threat Nothing is Local Anymore
  • 5. Type of Crisis Sudden Immediate
  • 6. How Were Things Handled? Crisis Plan Possessed a Crisis Plan but did not utilize it No mock drill done at Columbine Established a volunteer phone bank at district For information and offers of help Parent relocation sites were set up Media sites were designated Fearn-Banks, 2007
  • 7. How Were Things Handled? (cont.) Communication was hard because of cell phone traffic Set up interviews, returned phone calls and posted accurate information to aid misinformation on-line Informed media effectively but did not inform family, friends and loved ones about the fate of their sons, daughters and friends Simpspn, C. (2007). Weathering the storm: protecting your brand in the worst of times.
  • 8. The Impact of Columbine Implemented differences in CCP’s for schools Emergency box for administrators now includes: updated roster of staff and students, blue prints of the school and additional cell phones District Changes in Crisis Response: School and District Emergency Management Plans Mental Health Crisis Responders Community Crisis Response Team Incident Command System Student Risk Assessment Process Austin, S. J. (2003). Lessons learned from the shootings at columbine high school. The Human Side of School Crises: A Public Entity Risk Institute Symposium. 1-4.
  • 9. Theory Applied to Columbine Massacre Image Restoration Theory “Determines what is threatening reputation or image and also determines which publics must be addressed and persuaded to maintain and restore positive image” (Fearn-Banks, 2007, p. 52). Restoring a positive image is extremely important to all publics: parents, students, faculty and staff members, media, state and federal legislators, community and residents of Colorado
  • 10. Could the Columbine Massacre have been prevented? Prodromes Website Blog Postings “Creative” Writing
  • 11. 10 Important Components of Crisis Management in Schools Verify Work as a Group Help Share Inform Poland, S. (2007, March/April). By the numbers. ASCA School Counselor, p. 38-39.  
  • 12. 10 Important Components of Crisis Management in Schools (cont.) Set up Policies Crisis = Curriculum Identify Guide Convene Poland, S. (2007, March/April). By the numbers. ASCA School Counselor, p. 38-39.  
  • 13. Columbine Anniversaries May 20, 1999 – 6 month anniversary President Clinton and Hillary Clinton visit Columbine victims and attend special memorial April 20, 2000 – 1 year anniversary Public and private events People prayed at Columbine neighborhood churches then went to Clement Park for a candlelight vigil attended by 8,000-10,000 people
  • 14. 10 Year Anniversary April 20, 2009 “A candlelight vigil will take place at the Memorial in Clement Park on Sunday, April 19th at 7:30pm. Donations will be accepted on-site for ongoing maintenance costs.” “Join the Columbine Community on Monday, April 20, 2009, at 5pm at the Clement Park Amphitheater to remember...to reflect.”
  • 15. 10 Years Later and What Have We Learned? Virginia Tech Continuously Update CCP Advancements in Technology No Effective CMP Failure to use Loud Speaker System; Only E-Mail Eagle Alert
  • 16. From a PR Standpoint: What Would YOU Say? What you know… 26 hours after massacre takes place Officials suspect others were involved on planning the shooting but have no direct evidence yet Formal identification of the dead has not taken place Not all families have been notified Several bodies still remain in the school Autopsies have not taken place but are scheduled to begin in less than 3 hours

Notas do Editor

  1. DO NOT CLICK TO CONTINUE UNTIL LINDSAY HAS ASKED IF THIS IS A CRISIS!!!!!!!!!!!
  2. ON GOING TRAINGING AND PRACTICE FOR CRISISESWERE ASSIGNED TO EACH SCHOOL BUILDING IN THE DISTRICT AND BECAME A TOP PRIORITYHAD REPRESENTATIVES FROM EACH SCHOOL NOW INCLUDES SCHOOLSIN PLACE IN EACH SCHOOL TO ADRESS CONCERNS OF STUDENTS WHO MAY BE SHOWING “AT RISK” BEHAVIOR